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Journal quality criteria: Measurement and significance
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.24069/sep-22-39
O. Kirillova, E. Tikhonova
The landscape of scientific communication imposes obvious requirements on its actors, which are not always unambiguously interpreted by the latter. The basic criterion of scientific communication is its quality. Since scientific journals serve as the main channel for rational debates based on facts, their quality level seems to be the most significant for the development of scientific knowledge. Today, scientific journals are undergoing a massive transformation: from changing the format of content presentation to becoming a body of collective communication. These changes cannot but affect the quality characteristics of journals. Since the changes are multilateral in nature, the scientific, editorial, and publishing communities have not formed an unambiguous opinion about which criteria of the journal characterize its quality aspects, and which can be attributed to “formal”, “technical”. In this article, the authors, based on Russian and international expert opinion, analyze the quality criteria for journals. Based on the data of the questionnaire developed by the authors, which considers the categories and criteria of the Scopus expert system, a survey of editors (n = 130) of Russian scientific journals was conducted. The questionnaire was completed anonymously, and the study participants were made aware of its objectives. The data obtained made it possible to analyze the editors’ ideas about the qualitative characteristics of a scientific journal and their influence on its promotion. A sufficiently deep understanding by the editors of the essence and specifics of the analyzed characteristics was recorded. At the same time, certain aspects require targeted work on their optimization and development. There is also an obvious need for further research on the topic, considering the subject field of journals traditions.
科学传播的前景对它的参与者提出了明显的要求,后者并不总是明确地解释这些要求。科学传播的基本标准是传播质量。由于科学期刊是基于事实的理性辩论的主要渠道,其质量水平似乎对科学知识的发展最为重要。今天,科学期刊正在经历一场巨大的变革:从改变内容呈现的形式到成为集体交流的主体。这些变化不能不影响期刊的质量特征。由于这些变化本质上是多边的,科学界、编辑界和出版界还没有形成一个明确的意见,即期刊的哪些标准可以表征其质量方面,哪些可以归因于“正式的”、“技术的”。本文结合国内外专家意见,对期刊质量标准进行了分析。根据作者编制的问卷数据,考虑Scopus专家系统的分类和标准,对俄罗斯科技期刊的编辑(n = 130)进行了调查。问卷是匿名完成的,研究参与者被告知其目的。所获得的数据可以分析编辑对科学期刊质量特征的看法及其对期刊推广的影响。编者对所分析的特征的本质和具体特征有了足够深刻的认识。同时,某些方面需要有针对性地进行优化和开发。考虑到期刊传统的主题领域,显然还需要进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 1
Negative types of authors and their manuscripts in Russian academic periodicals for Humanities and Social Sciences 俄罗斯人文社科学术期刊作者及其稿件的否定类型
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.24069/sep-22-31
G. Konson
The author based on his experience revealed a typology of quasi-professional researchers and their manuscripts, which are submitted in the Russian academic periodicals for Humanities and Social Sciences. Different methods of declining quality in the context of violation of academic ethics are considered, about 30 kinds of them have been identified. Each of these examples complicates the peerreview process (perhaps without the obtaining of final result). This research has some perspectives to be kind of an academic guide for academic periodicals’ management and for its contributors. Thanks to this project, as its author believes, it is possible to reduce the organizational and time costs for evaluating manuscripts submitted in modern academic periodicals for Humanities and Social Sciences, as in Russia as so in some foreign countries.
作者根据自己的经验揭示了准专业研究人员的类型学及其手稿,并在俄罗斯人文社会科学学术期刊上发表。考虑了在违反学术伦理的背景下,质量下降的不同方法,确定了大约30种方法。这些例子中的每一个都使同行评议过程复杂化(也许没有得到最终结果)。本文的研究对学术期刊的管理和贡献者具有一定的学术指导意义。正如其作者所认为的那样,由于这个项目,有可能减少对现代人文社会科学学术期刊上提交的手稿进行评估的组织和时间成本,无论是在俄罗斯还是在一些国外。
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引用次数: 0
Application of BI-analytics in the management of a scientific journal bi分析在科学期刊管理中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.24069/sep-22-11
D. Y. Bolshakov
The results of applying the Power BI free software in the management of a scientific journal are presented. It is shown that even the creation of the most basic dashboard allows management solutions aimed at improving the editorial work to be obtained. Data on the manuscript flow for the past several years can be used as input to Power BI to make informed decisions about future trends. All available free forecasting techniques in Power BI are compared in terms of forecast accuracy. The Power BI force-directed graph plugin for establishing connections between reviewers is analysed. On this basis, recommendations to scientific editors concerning the selection of reviewers and the development of a scientific journal are provided. This research is focused on the search for simple solutions that can be applied by the editorial team without acquiring specific knowledge in the field of Data Science.
介绍了Power BI免费软件在某科技期刊管理中的应用效果。它表明,即使是最基本的仪表板的创建也允许旨在改进编辑工作的管理解决方案被获得。过去几年的手稿流数据可以用作Power BI的输入,以便对未来趋势做出明智的决策。Power BI中所有可用的免费预测技术在预测准确性方面进行了比较。分析了Power BI力向图插件在评论者之间建立联系的功能。在此基础上,对科学编辑的审稿人选择和科学期刊的发展提出了建议。这项研究的重点是寻找可以由编辑团队应用的简单解决方案,而无需获得数据科学领域的特定知识。
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引用次数: 0
Regulation of scientific journals publishing in Russia: Problems and suggestions 俄罗斯科技期刊出版管理:问题与建议
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.24069/sep-22-37
V. Gorelkin
The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the main restrictions that domestic scientific journals currently encounter and propose options to support them. In order to accomplish this, the main areas of journals’ verification by the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Communications (Roskomnadzor) are analyzed. The proposal to establish a special status for a scientific journal, separating it from the social and political media, is made. Proposals to exclude obsolete and unnecessary requirements from the List of HAC (High Attestation Comission) journals and to include new ones that would improve the quality control of publications have been made. The author makes suggestions on forming a national list of scientific journals and a platform for assessing the quality of publications. It is noted that without considering the opinion of editors and publishers of scientific periodicals, the created “White List” of Russian scientific journals will cause numerous doubts about its objectivity. 
本文的目的是展示目前国内科技期刊遇到的主要限制,并提出支持这些限制的方案。为了实现这一目标,分析了联邦通信、信息技术和大众传播监督局(Roskomnadzor)对期刊进行核查的主要领域。提出了建立科学期刊的特殊地位,将其从社会和政治媒体中分离出来的建议。已经提出建议,将过时和不必要的要求从高级认证委员会期刊清单中排除,并列入将改进出版物质量控制的新要求。提出了建立全国科技期刊目录和期刊质量评价平台的建议。值得注意的是,如果不考虑科学期刊编辑和出版商的意见,俄罗斯科学期刊的“白名单”将引起对其客观性的许多怀疑。
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引用次数: 0
Scholarly communication at the present stage of development: The example of the journal “Far Eastern Studies” in coverage of the Chinese issues (1972–2022) 当前发展阶段的学术传播:以《远东研究》杂志中国问题报道为例(1972-2022)
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.24069/sep-22-15
A. V. Ostrovskii
The article discusses the history of the journal “Far Eastern Studies” as a leading academic publication created to cover the problems of modern China. Each stage of formation and development of the journal is characterized in detail, as well as the influence on scientific communication of changes in the Soviet-Chinese and Russian-Chinese relations. Difficulties of both objective and subjective nature, which Russian sinologists are faced with at the present stage – related to the digitalization of work and current foreign policy problems– are outlined and possible ways of their solution are indicated.
本文论述了《远东研究》作为一份主要学术刊物的历史,该刊物是为报道近代中国问题而创办的。详细描述了期刊形成和发展的各个阶段,以及苏中、俄中关系的变化对科学传播的影响。概述了现阶段俄罗斯汉学家所面临的客观困难和主观困难,这些困难与工作数字化和当前的外交政策问题有关,并指出了解决这些困难的可能途径。
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引用次数: 0
COPE Flowcharts and infographics – Undisclosed conflict of interest in a published article COPE流程图和信息图表-已发表文章中未披露的利益冲突
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.24069/sep-22-28
A. Editorial
.
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引用次数: 0
State standards in editorial and publishing sphere: Current state 编辑出版领域的国家标准:现状
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.24069/sep-22-13
I. Timoshenko, E. Dmitrieva
The author shows brief information about the Technical Сommittee for standardization “Scientific and technical information, librarianship and publishing” (GOST TC 191). The Committee today based on the State Public Scientific and Technical Library of Russia. The author presents the work of Committee and overview of the current standards of editorial and publishing. The author analyzes and evaluates the development of the State standards fund in this area and presents new projects of the National Standardization Program of the Russian Federation for 2022. The paper notes the important role of State standards in creating a regulatory and methodological framework for both editorial and publishing activities, and a single information space of knowledge in general. 
作者简要介绍了技术标准化Сommittee“科技信息、图书馆和出版”(GOST TC 191)的相关信息。委员会今天以俄罗斯国家公共科学技术图书馆为基础。作者介绍了委员会的工作,并概述了当前的编辑和出版标准。作者对国家标准基金在这一领域的发展进行了分析和评价,并提出了俄罗斯联邦2022年国家标准化计划的新项目。该文件指出国家标准在为编辑和出版活动以及一般知识的单一信息空间建立管理和方法框架方面的重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of peer review institute on scientific maturity of Russian journals 同行评议制度对俄罗斯期刊科学成熟度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.24069/sep-22-33
Y. Myslyakova
The article is devoted to the development of the institute of peer review considered in the context of influencing the scientific maturity of periodicals. The choice of this topic is due, on the one hand, to new scientific and technological trends in the sustainable development of the national economy, on the other, to the upcoming information isolation, the onset of which has a high probabilistic character and serious negative consequences for Russian magazines. Therefore, Russian periodicals should be ready for any development of events and have an adaptation potential for new economic realities, i.e. to be scientifically mature. The article proposed an author’s understanding of the definition “scientific maturity” of the journal and revealed the peculiarities of peer review that determine it. The article also presents the results of a survey conducted by Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS and the Association of Scientific Editors and Publishers, among representatives of Russian journals of economic, social, technical, humanitarian, medical sciences, which make it possible to identify general trends and patterns of formation of the peer review institute in Russia. The author’s rapid analysis of respondents’ responses made it possible to form a fundamental basis for the development of fundamentally new options for improving the work of publishers with reviewers, including the selection of experts based on a single database of reviewers. It gives the process of assessing the quality of the content of articles an interdisciplinary nature, as well as flexibility and higher performance.
本文从影响期刊科学成熟度的角度探讨了同行评议制度的发展。选择这一主题,一方面是由于国民经济可持续发展的新科技趋势,另一方面是由于即将到来的信息隔离,其发生具有高概率特征,对俄罗斯杂志造成严重的负面影响。因此,俄罗斯期刊应该为事态的任何发展做好准备,并具有适应新的经济现实的潜力,即在科学上成熟。本文提出了作者对期刊“科学成熟度”定义的理解,并揭示了同行评议的特殊性。文章还介绍了俄罗斯科学院乌拉尔分会经济学研究所和科学编辑和出版商协会在俄罗斯经济、社会、技术、人道主义和医学等科学期刊的代表中进行的一项调查的结果,从而能够确定俄罗斯同行评议机构的总体趋势和形成模式。作者对调查对象回复的快速分析,为改进出版商与审稿人的工作,包括基于单一审稿人数据库的专家选择,提供了根本性的新选择的发展基础。它使评估文章内容质量的过程具有跨学科性质,以及灵活性和更高的性能。
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引用次数: 0
COPE Flowcharts and infographics – Responding to whistleblowers when concerns are raised directly COPE流程图和信息图表-在直接提出问题时对举报人作出回应
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.24069/sep-22-25
A. Editorial
.
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引用次数: 0
Transformation priorities in the editorial policy of a Russian scientific journal in the context of international sanctions 国际制裁背景下俄罗斯科技期刊编辑政策的转型重点
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.24069/sep-22-03
I. Turgel
The current sanctions introduced against Russian science are imposing serious consequences    on interactions between researchers all over the world. In order to analyse approaches to mitigating the resulting negative effects, the author turns to the theories of external shocks and crisis management. Criteria that characterise modern external shocks are distinguished, on which basis transformations in the editorial policy of a Russian journal aimed at minimising the effects of international isolation under the conditions of limited resources are proposed. Priority directions in the editorial policy include shifting the geographical focus of editorial activities, restructuring the editorial portfolio in favour of review articles and special issues, rethinking the role of email marketing strategies and promoting journals through alternative social networking resources. Each transformation direction is discussed in terms of feasible implementation tools. The importance of monitoring emerging types of articles that are promising from the standpoint of increasing the visibility and recognition of a journal (such as those outlining frontier research directions) is emphasized. The author argues that the proposed transformations in the editorial policy of a journal entails no radical changes in the thematic scope or content selection process. Moreover, these measures can be tailored to meet the specific needs of a particular publisher. Directions for future research are outlined.
目前针对俄罗斯科学的制裁正在对世界各地研究人员之间的交流造成严重后果。为了分析减轻由此产生的负面影响的方法,作者转向外部冲击和危机管理理论。对现代外部冲击的特征进行了区分,并在此基础上提出了改变一家俄罗斯杂志的编辑政策的建议,目的是在资源有限的条件下尽量减少国际孤立的影响。编辑政策的优先方向包括转移编辑活动的地理重点,重组编辑组合以支持评论文章和特刊,重新思考电子邮件营销策略的作用,以及通过替代的社会网络资源推广期刊。根据可行的实现工具讨论了每个转换方向。从提高期刊知名度和认可度的角度(如概述前沿研究方向的文章)来看,监测新兴类型文章的重要性得到了强调。作者认为,拟议中的期刊编辑政策的转变并不需要在主题范围或内容选择过程中发生根本性的变化。此外,这些措施可以根据特定发行商的具体需求进行调整。展望了今后的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
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Science Editor and Publisher
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