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COPE Flowcharts and infographics – Handling of postpublication critiques – English COPE 流程图和信息图表 - 出版后评论的处理 - 英文
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.24069/sep-23-23
Council Cope
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引用次数: 0
Paper Mills – Research report from COPE & STM 造纸厂 - COPE 和 STM 的研究报告
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.24069/sep-23-28
Stm Cope
Version 1: June 2022
第 1 版:2022 年 6 月
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引用次数: 7
Style-free references rather than standardized citation styles 无样式参考文献,而非标准化引用样式
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.24069/sep-23-03
L. Ansorge
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引用次数: 0
A reflection on Springer Nature’s current editorial policies related to “predatory” journals and references 对《施普林格-自然》杂志目前有关 "掠夺性 "期刊和参考文献的编辑政策的反思
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.24069/sep-23-17
J. A. Teixeira da Silva
Despite its prominent position as one of the leading for-profit scholarly publishers of subscription and open access (OA) journals, and its membership of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), Springer Nature can be criticized for taking a vague approach in its editorial policies pertaining to “predatory” publishing. While cautioning authors and/or editors about the citation of papers that are published in “predatory” journals, the advice presented in the policies itself is flawed due its limitation to OA journals – thus apparently excluding the possibility that subscription journals might also be “predatory” and failing to specify precisely which journals authors and editors should be careful of, i.e., no source for the “predatory” definition of OA journals is indicated. Moreover, this vague set of policies does not have a publication date, nor is any authorship specified. The opacity of these aspects of these editorial policies limits their usefulness and weakens their objectives, namely in ostensibly offering scholarly advice to protect editors and authors. I argue that the Springer Nature policies pertaining to “predatory” publishing as they currently stand are not useful, and if left unchanged, can be a source of confusion or error for authors and editors of Springer Nature journals. In this connection, the identified risk is that if the poor advice indicated in those policies is heeded, it may encourage abuse, insults and/or indiscriminate profiling of academics, including those associated with Springer Nature journals. While assuming Springer Nature’s genuine intention to alert editors and authors against citing papers published in suspect scholarly venues, I argue that this editorial set of policies should either be rewritten to rely on clearer parameters, including a definitive list of journals for which “predatory” criteria have been defined, or abandoned as they are overly broad. The criticism is aimed at stimulating a discussion among other editors and publishers, especially COPE members.
尽管施普林格·自然作为订阅和开放获取(OA)期刊的主要盈利性学术出版商之一,并且是出版伦理委员会(COPE)、开放获取期刊目录(DOAJ)和开放获取学术出版商协会(OASPA)的成员,但施普林格·自然在其与“掠夺性”出版有关的编辑政策中采取了模糊的方法,这可能会受到批评。在提醒作者和/或编辑注意在“掠夺性”期刊上发表的论文的引用时,政策中提出的建议本身是有缺陷的,因为它仅限于开放获取期刊——因此,显然排除了订阅期刊也可能是“掠夺性”的可能性,也没有明确指出作者和编辑应该注意哪些期刊,即没有指出开放获取期刊的“掠夺性”定义的来源。此外,这组模糊的策略没有发布日期,也没有指定任何作者。这些编辑政策的这些方面的不透明性限制了它们的有用性,削弱了它们的目标,即表面上提供学术建议以保护编辑和作者。我认为,施普林格·自然关于“掠夺性”出版的政策目前是没有用的,如果保持不变,可能会给施普林格·自然期刊的作者和编辑带来困惑或错误。在这方面,确定的风险是,如果这些政策中指出的不良建议被采纳,它可能会鼓励滥用、侮辱和/或不分青红皂白地对学者进行定性,包括与施普林格·自然期刊有关的学者。虽然假设施普林格·自然的真正意图是提醒编辑和作者不要引用发表在可疑学术场所的论文,但我认为,这一套编辑政策要么应该重写,以依赖更清晰的参数,包括一个明确的期刊列表,其中定义了“掠夺性”标准,要么应该放弃,因为它们过于宽泛。批评的目的是激发其他编辑和出版商之间的讨论,特别是COPE成员。
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引用次数: 0
Case study on retraction of articles by Thinking Skills and Creativity journal 关于《思维技巧与创造力》杂志撤稿的案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.24069/sep-23-16
S. M. Shakirova
In 2022, the journal of the first quartile, indexed by Web of Science and Scopus, called Thinking Skills and Creativity, retracted 47 articles simultaneously. The author of this article found that 27 of the retracted articles belonged to authors from China, 10 – from Russia and 10 – from Kazakhstan. The article describes how the fact of retraction was perceived by the Kazakhstan authors of the retracted articles, what is the role of intermediaries, the degree of participation of the authors themselves in the work on the articles, what lessons were learned by the authors from this case. The research method used in this work is an interview with the authors responsible for correspondence, according to a questionnaire that included 11 questions. The sample included six authors from various universities of Kazakhstan. When analyzing the data, the content analysis method was used. The respondents’ answers to each question were analyzed by code and category. The answers showed that in order to publish an article in this journal, the authors: a) used the help of intermediaries; b) were not acquainted with the reviews in the process of double-blind peer-review; c) tried not to disclose the fact of retraction at their university; d) after retraction tried to make intangible claims to intermediaries, but were refused; e) in general, consider the fact of retraction an annoying misunderstanding due to the fault of the editorial board of the journal. This case clearly showed that it is necessary to purposefully and constantly improve the skills of authors in communication with foreign and domestic rating publications during the publication of scientific articles, to develop a culture of scientific writing at the institutional and individual level.
2022年,被Web of Science和Scopus收录的第一四分位数期刊《思维技能与创造力》同时撤回了47篇文章。这篇文章的作者发现,27 篇被撤稿的文章的作者来自中国,10 篇来自俄罗斯,10 篇来自哈萨克斯坦。文章介绍了被撤文章的哈萨克斯坦作者对撤稿事实的看法、中介机构的作用、作者本人参与文章工作的程度、作者从这一案例中汲取的经验教训。这项工作采用的研究方法是根据包括 11 个问题的调查问卷对负责通信的作者进行访谈。样本包括来自哈萨克斯坦各大学的六位作者。在分析数据时,采用了内容分析法。受访者对每个问题的回答都按代码和类别进行了分析。答案显示,为了在该期刊上发表文章,作者们:a) 借助了中介机构的帮助;b) 不了解双盲同行评审过程中的审查情况;c) 试图不在自己的大学公开撤稿事实;d) 撤稿后试图向中介机构提出无形索赔,但遭到拒绝;e) 总体而言,认为撤稿事实是由于期刊编辑委员会的过失而造成的恼人误解。这一案例清楚地表明,有必要有目的、持续地提高作者在发表科学论文期间与国内外评级刊物的沟通技巧,在机构和个人层面培养科学写作文化。
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引用次数: 0
On the experience of teaching the basics of scientometrics and preparing scientific publications at Lomonosov Moscow State University 关于在罗蒙诺索夫莫斯科国立大学教授科学计量学基础知识和编写科学出版物的经验
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.24069/sep-23-12
A. N. Khokhlov
The history of creation and the content of the elective lecture course “Basics of scientometrics and preparing scientific publications” created in 2022 at the School of Biology of Lomonosov Moscow State University are considered. The course, consisting of 12 lectures, is intended for Ph.D. students of any schools of Moscow State University, who, unlike undergraduate students, already have some experience in scientific work and publication of its results. The topics covered in the course are listed, a list of questions proposed in the test is given. Among other things, the main scientometric indicators, work on lists of references, search for possible borrowings in the manuscript, requirements for illustrations, compliance with publication ethics, determining whether a scientific publication belongs to “predatory”, reviewing scientific articles, their correct structuring, etc. are considered. Since the majority of course participants are Ph.D. students of the School of Biology of Moscow State University, special attention in the lectures is paid to the ethical issues of publishing the results of research conducted on animals and humans. It is noted that the course of lectures attracted a fairly large number of listeners interested in the correct design of their articles and choosing the best scientific editions for them. It is emphasized that these issues are especially relevant for scientists involved in the preparation of applications for grants, without which it is now almost impossible to imagine serious scientific research. The results of the test carried out after the end of the course are briefly analyzed.
莫斯科国立罗蒙诺索夫大学生物学院于2022年开设的“科学计量学基础知识和准备科学出版物”选修课的历史和内容被考虑在内。该课程共有12节课,面向莫斯科国立大学各学院的博士生,与本科生不同的是,这些博士生已经有了一些科学工作和发表成果的经验。本课程所涵盖的主题已列明,测试中建议的问题也已列出。除其他事项外,主要的科学计量指标,参考文献列表的工作,手稿中可能的借用搜索,插图要求,符合出版伦理,确定科学出版物是否属于“掠夺性”,审查科学文章,其正确结构等都被考虑在内。由于课程的大多数参与者是莫斯科国立大学生物学院的博士生,因此在讲座中特别关注发表动物和人类研究结果的伦理问题。值得注意的是,讲座过程吸引了相当多的听众,他们对文章的正确设计和为他们选择最好的科学版本感兴趣。有人强调,这些问题对参与准备拨款申请的科学家尤其重要,没有这些申请,现在几乎不可能想象严肃的科学研究。对课程结束后进行的测试结果进行了简要分析。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of article processing times in biological journals with different financial models 不同财务模式下生物期刊文章处理时间的比较
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.24069/sep-23-09
G. Morgunova
The article processing time is currently one of the main characteristics that authors take into account when choosing a journal. In a competitive environment, journals, especially those with low rankings, need to process articles quickly to be attractive to authors. Most charge-free journals are significantly slower in terms of speed than journals with article processing charges (APC), and this is not only due to the fact that some journals with APC publish articles without peer reviewing and editing, but also because paid journals with peer reviewing and editing employ specialists who deal exclusively with the journal. Many domestic journals cannot afford to hire such free-from-other duties specialists, so the articles are processed by employees of the founding organization, who are also involved in scientific and educational work, which is why editorial processes are uneven. Also, article publication time is increased by volume restrictions related to the obligations of subscription publications and publication of the journal strictly by issues (especially if journal publishes issues every two months, quarterly, or less often). This paper compares the article processing time in four biology journals with different financial models from four countries. As expected, the article processing time in journals with APC was expectedly shorter than in charge-free ones. There is a noticeably long wait for paper publication after its acceptance in the journal, which publishes a printed version and releases articles not as they are ready but only as part of the finished issue. The article discusses possible ways to reduce processing time in charge-free journals. However, such a reduction should be adequate; editorial processes should not be expedited at the expense of the quality of editing and peer review.
文章处理时间是目前作者选择期刊时考虑的主要因素之一。在竞争激烈的环境中,期刊,尤其是那些排名较低的期刊,需要快速处理文章以吸引作者。大多数免费期刊在速度上明显慢于有文章处理费(APC)的期刊,这不仅是因为一些有APC的期刊发表的文章没有同行评议和编辑,还因为有同行评议和编辑的付费期刊雇佣专门处理期刊的专家。许多国内期刊没有能力聘请这种不受其他职责限制的专家,所以文章由创办机构的员工处理,这些员工也参与科学和教育工作,这就是编辑过程不平衡的原因。此外,由于订阅出版物的义务和严格按期出版的期刊的数量限制(特别是如果期刊每两个月、每季度或更少地出版一期),文章的出版时间也会增加。本文比较了四个国家四种不同财务模式的生物学期刊的文章处理时间。正如预期的那样,有APC的期刊的文章处理时间比不收费的期刊短。在期刊接受论文后,要等很长一段时间才能发表论文,因为期刊会出版印刷版,并不是在文章准备好后才发布,而只是作为已完成期刊的一部分发布。本文讨论了减少免费期刊处理时间的可能方法。但是,这种减少应该是足够的;编辑过程不应以牺牲编辑和同行评议的质量为代价而加快。
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引用次数: 0
Confidence intervals and precise p-value in a scientific paper in a biomedical journal 生物医学期刊科学论文中的置信区间和精确p值
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.24069/sep-23-13
S. V. Mylnikov
The International Committee of Medical Journals Editors recommends that the data obtained be quantified and presented with appropriate indicators of measurement errors. There is a widespread belief among professional statisticians that it is necessary to present precise p-values in publications without correlating them with any threshold (critical) values. The coincidence intervals are extremely informative. For continuous random variables, not only for the sample mean, but also for other indicators: median, standard deviation, asymmetry, kurtosis and coefficient of variation. For discrete random variables, not only for frequency, but also for most epidemiological indicators – the odds ratio, positive and negative predictive values. Regression analysis should end with the construction of confidence interval for all coefficients, as well as the indication of predictive intervals on the graph. In the case of assessing the “strength of the influence of the factor” in the analysis of variance, a confidence interval for this indicator is also obligate. Specifying the exact p-value obtained during the study increases the probability of the published article being included in the meta-analysis. For most calculations of the above-mentioned indicators, the MS Office package, plug-ins to it or calculators located on freely available Internet resources are sufficient.
国际医学期刊编辑委员会建议对获得的数据进行量化,并提供适当的测量误差指标。专业统计学家普遍认为,有必要在出版物中提供精确的p值,而不将其与任何阈值(临界值)相关联。巧合间隔是非常有用的。对于连续型随机变量,不仅对样本均值,对中位数、标准差、不对称性、峰度、变异系数等指标也要进行分析。对于离散随机变量,不仅对于频率,而且对于大多数流行病学指标-比值比,阳性和阴性预测值。回归分析应以构建所有系数的置信区间以及在图上表示预测区间结束。在方差分析中评估"因素影响的强度"的情况下,这一指标也必须有一个置信区间。指定研究过程中获得的确切p值可以增加已发表文章被纳入meta分析的概率。对于上述指标的大多数计算,MS Office软件包、其插件或位于免费互联网资源上的计算器就足够了。
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引用次数: 0
Content planning for a social networking site of scientific journal 某科技期刊社交网站的内容策划
Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.24069/sep-23-08
M. Polshina, Yuliya A. Myrksina
More and more academic journals are using social media these days. Social media activity requires planning, and the effectiveness of attracting the target audience depends on how well the content is selected. This paper discusses how to develop a content plan for a social networking scientific journal. The basic concepts are disclosed: content, content plan, target audience, tangible and intangible actions of the target audience. The results of a sociological survey of potential target audience of scientific journal are given. The majority of survey participants indicated that they would like to see the content of the social network of a scientific journal to be more diverse and attractive. To increase diversity and attractiveness it is proposed to divide the content in the social network of a scientific journal according to three objectives: to broadcast the values of the journal, to demonstrate the expertise of the editorial board, to sell the services of the journal. With the proposed content builder, scientific journal editors can start and maintain a successful social media campaign and effectively engage with the target audience.
如今,越来越多的学术期刊开始使用社交媒体。社交媒体活动需要计划,吸引目标受众的有效性取决于内容的选择。本文讨论了如何制定社交网络科技期刊的内容计划。揭示了基本概念:内容、内容计划、目标受众、目标受众的有形和无形行为。本文给出了对科技期刊潜在受众的社会学调查结果。大多数调查参与者表示,他们希望看到科学期刊的社交网络内容更加多样化和有吸引力。为了增加科技期刊社交网络内容的多样性和吸引力,本文提出将科技期刊社交网络内容划分为三个目标:传播期刊价值、展示编辑委员会的专业知识、销售期刊服务。有了提议的内容构建器,科学期刊编辑可以开始并维持一个成功的社会媒体活动,并有效地与目标受众接触。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the results of scientific research: The role and capabilities of journals of private universities 评价科研成果:民办高校学报的作用与能力
Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.24069/sep-23-10
N. Polikhina, I. B. Trostyanskaya, E. Grishakina, V. L. Parkacheva
At present, Russia is undergoing a transformation of approaches to the evaluation of both scientific activity in general and scientific journals. Over the past year, there have been significant changes in the role and importance of Russian journals in promoting national scientific knowledge, and, consequently, in approaches to their evaluation: the classification of journals included in the list of peer-reviewed scientific journals in which the main scientific results of dissertations for the degree of candidate of science, for the degree of doctor of science have to be published, (hereinafter referred to as the Higher Attestation Commission – HAC list), the development of an information resource – the “White List”. What approaches to the evaluation of scientific activity exist now in Russia and in the world? Is it necessary to seriously change something in the approaches to the evaluation of scientific activity that are being formed today, or is it sufficient just to change the sources of information, leaving the previously used principles as the basis? Can journals affiliated with private universities now be an effective tool for promoting scientific results? Within the study it was analyzed how different modern systems for evaluating scientific activity, the basis of which are journals – Science Index, the list of the Higher Attestation Commission, the “whitelist” of scientific journals – correlate with each other. Also scientific journals including those affiliated with private universities, were evaluated by comparing different groups of journals (journals with the calculated Science Index; journals of the first, second, third categories of the HAC list, Russian journals included in the Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus and Russian Science Citation Index, etc.) based on scientometric indicators. An insignificant interconnection between the considered systems for evaluating scientific activity currently functioning in Russia, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the indicated groups of journals, including those affiliated with private universities, their position in these systems for evaluating scientific publications, is revealed.
目前,俄罗斯正在转变评价一般科学活动和科学期刊的方法。在过去一年中,俄罗斯期刊在促进国家科学知识方面的作用和重要性发生了重大变化,因此在评估方法方面也发生了重大变化:对列入经同行评议的科学期刊名单的期刊进行分类,其中理学博士学位候选人论文的主要科学成果必须在其中发表,(以下简称高等认证委员会- HAC名单),制定信息资源-“白名单”。目前在俄罗斯和世界上有哪些评价科学活动的方法?是否有必要认真改变目前形成的科学活动评价方法,还是仅仅改变信息来源,留下以前使用的原则作为基础就足够了?私立大学附属期刊现在能成为促进科学成果的有效工具吗?在这项研究中,它分析了以期刊为基础的评估科学活动的不同现代系统——科学指数、高等认证委员会名单、科学期刊的“白名单”——是如何相互关联的。此外,包括私立大学附属的科学期刊在内,通过比较不同类别的期刊(计算出科学指数的期刊;HAC目录的第一、二、三类期刊,Web of Science核心合集收录的俄罗斯期刊,Scopus和Russian Science Citation Index等)基于科学计量指标。所考虑的评价目前在俄罗斯运作的科学活动的系统之间的微不足道的联系,以及所指出的期刊组,包括私立大学附属的期刊组,它们在这些评价科学出版物的系统中的地位之间的优势和弱点,被揭示出来。
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引用次数: 0
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