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2016 Second International Conference on Science Technology Engineering and Management (ICONSTEM)最新文献

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Coordinated control of UPFC with SMES and SFCL for improvement of power system transient stability UPFC与SMES和SFCL的协调控制提高电力系统暂态稳定性
R. Stalin, S. S. Kumar, K. A. Rani Fathima
System stability and protection from any disturbances are significant problems in power system especially in a distribution system with dispersed generation. Superconductivity is expected to be a powerful controller to stabilize and protect the power systems. SMES is effective to damp the power swing Improvement transient stability SMES not able to absorb enough energy during fault. In order to enhance the control effect of SMES resistive type SFCL is installed appropriately. The optimal parameter of SFCL & SMES can be automatically obtained. UPFC is used to smooth out the power output. UPFC (Unified Power Flow Controller) is the most powerful FACTS devices, it can vary the parameter values independent so that it can control the power flow. Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) is effective to damp the power swing after the occurrence of faults. To enhance the SMES control effect and transient stability, this project proposes the coordinated control of the optimized resistive type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) inconpereted with active part UPFC, SMES acts as the storage device. Since the stored energy of the capacitor is limited, it can only continuously inject into the system or absorb reactive power from the system, but to provide active power compensation for a long time Super conductor magnetic storage system (SMES) was applied. The system are simulated in Matlab Simulink platform and appreciable results are obtained.
系统的稳定性和抗干扰性是电力系统特别是分散发电配电系统的重要问题。超导有望成为稳定和保护电力系统的有力控制器。中小企业有效地抑制了电力振荡,改善了暂态稳定性,中小企业在故障时不能吸收足够的能量。为提高中小企业的控制效果,适当安装电阻式SFCL。可自动获得SFCL和SMES的最优参数。UPFC用于平滑输出功率。UPFC(统一潮流控制器)是功能最强大的FACTS器件,它可以独立地改变参数值,从而实现潮流控制。超导磁储能(SMES)可以有效地抑制故障发生后的功率波动。为了提高SMES的控制效果和暂态稳定性,本课题提出了优化后的电阻式超导故障限流器(SFCL)与有源部分UPFC不对接的协调控制,SMES作为存储装置。由于电容器的存储能量有限,只能不断地向系统中注入或从系统中吸收无功功率,而超导体磁存储系统(SMES)用于长期提供有功功率补偿。在Matlab Simulink平台上对系统进行了仿真,取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 5
Implementation of interleaved single stage five level cascaded type PFC AC-DC converter 实现交错单级五电平级联式PFC AC-DC变换器
M. Iswarya, V. Meenakshi
Converter takes a major role in power electronics. Here interleaved Single stage five level cascaded type PFC AC-DC converter is presented. Interleaving the converter helps to improve the efficiency by means of reducing the distortion in the harmonics. The rectifier which is proposed does not contain any dead band and the output current is a continuous one. The converter proposed is a single stage type where both the inductor introduced shares half of the current and the ripple factor is reduced.
变换器在电力电子器件中占有重要地位。本文介绍了一种交错单级五电平级联式PFC交直流变换器。交错变换器通过减少谐波失真,有助于提高效率。所提出的整流器不含死区,输出电流为连续电流。所提出的变换器是一种单级变换器,其中引入的电感分担一半的电流,并减少纹波因数。
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引用次数: 0
An utilitarian approach on reducing the accidents significantly using Internet of Things 利用物联网大幅减少事故的功利主义途径
D. S. Raam, M. Ponmutharasan, R. Krishna
The great rivalries we face nowadays are accidents. Based on the statistics, four wheelers pose a greater impact. The proposed project involves minimizing or reducing death toll to certain extent. It introduces the concept of vehicle deduction by sensors using Internet of Things as it proves to be the promising solution. The main aim behind this project is to monitor the vehicles in order to provide a safer transportation. It monitors the activities outside the vehicle using various sensors and provides data which are used to automate the transport without any havoc like speed of the vehicle gradually decreases on capturing red lights, moves to the next lane on sensing a car very close, stops once identifying pedestrians in middle of the road etc. This system can also be further improved to lane deduction and speed cont.
我们现在面临的巨大竞争是偶然的。根据统计,四轮车造成的影响更大。拟议的项目在一定程度上涉及尽量减少或减少死亡人数。它引入了使用物联网的传感器车辆扣除的概念,因为它被证明是有前途的解决方案。这个项目背后的主要目的是监控车辆,以提供更安全的运输。它使用各种传感器监控车辆外部的活动,并提供用于自动运输的数据,而不会造成任何破坏,例如车辆在捕捉红灯时逐渐降低速度,在感应到车辆非常接近时移动到下一个车道,一旦识别行人在路中间就停止等等。该系统还可以进一步改进到车道扣除和速度控制。
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引用次数: 0
Hadoop based clustering system for genome sequencing 基于Hadoop的基因组测序集群系统
Anju Ramesh Ekre, R. Mante
Genomics is an interdisciplinary branch of science that is bringing vital changes in the field of medicine and agriculture. It is believed that the scientific and technological advancements in 21st century will be related to the processing, manipulation and analysis of the vast information that is generated from genome sequencing of living organisms. A scientific and big data research domain includes the problem of genome sequencing. Genome sequence is also called as read sequence. Next-Generation sequencing is playing a crucial role in the development and advancements of read alignment algorithms. Computer scientists, mathematician and physicists are together helping for this research of alignment. However, increase in the data size and faster data access requirement for the scientists and researchers are increasing which is leading advancements in genome alignment towards acceleration approach. This paper includes a MapReduce acceleration scheme for faster sequence alignment. It works on multiple commodity hardware. With the use of MapReduce programming along with the clustering algorithm for distribution of genome data on multiple nodes may reduce the time, also it can lead towards accuracy in genome sequencing.
基因组学是一门跨学科的科学分支,正在给医学和农业领域带来重大变化。人们认为,21世纪的科技进步将与生物基因组测序产生的大量信息的处理、操纵和分析有关。科学和大数据研究领域包括基因组测序问题。基因组序列又称读序列。下一代测序在读取比对算法的发展和进步中起着至关重要的作用。计算机科学家、数学家和物理学家正在共同帮助这项对准研究。然而,数据量的增加和对科学家和研究人员更快的数据访问需求正在增加,这导致了基因组比对朝着加速方法的发展。本文包括一个MapReduce加速方案,用于更快的序列对齐。它适用于多种商用硬件。利用MapReduce编程和聚类算法将基因组数据分布在多个节点上,可以减少时间,也可以提高基因组测序的准确性。
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引用次数: 3
LP based solution for Security Constrained Optimal Power Flow 基于LP的安全约束最优潮流求解方法
M. Babu, D. Harini
Security Constrained Optimal Power Flow (SCOPF) is becoming more important in the electrical power system especially in the present deregulated environment. This paper focuses on completely linearizing the complex non-linear SCOPF problem. The objective function is linearized using Piecewise linearization technique and the constraints are framed using linear sensitivity factors. DC power flow analysis is used to calculate the real power flow in the lines. Thus in this paper, minimum fuel cost is obtained by solving a SCOPF problem using Linear Programming method.
安全约束最优潮流(SCOPF)在电力系统中变得越来越重要,特别是在当前放松管制的环境下。本文主要研究复杂的非线性SCOPF问题的完全线性化。采用分段线性化技术对目标函数进行线性化,利用线性灵敏度因子对约束条件进行框架化。采用直流潮流分析的方法来计算线路的实际潮流。因此,本文采用线性规划方法求解一个SCOPF问题,求得最小燃料成本。
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引用次数: 7
TCP/IP and ZigBee middleware TCP/IP和ZigBee中间件
Narmada Alaparthi, P. S. Rao
The interconnection of distributed sensor nodes that is used to measure the sensor data in remote locations is called as Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Each of the sensors is interfaced with a microcontroller to form wireless sensor node. Different types of devices like PDA'S, laptops, television etc., are used in consumer electronics that use different software and protocols. There is no common communication protocol in order to glue all such heterogeneous devices and hence a middleware is required. Internet is prevailing among majority of users that uses TCP/IP stack for the communication. Among various other protocols of WSN ZigBee protocol is chosen to experiment. The middleware is to be designed to achieve inter stack communication between WSN and IP so as to enable the devices of both the networks communicate using a common communication protocol. As this approach further offers more weight and overhead to WSN hence a solution is to be proposed to solve these problems. The virtual gateway approach is chosen to experiment with overlay architecture. In order to realize the proposed concepts a middleware is proposed that modifies ZigBee stack in MAC layer and Network Layer by replacing the existing protocols with the experimentally proven protocols viz CSMA and RIP respectively. Further a new layer is also proposed and incorporated between Zigbee Network layer and Application layer. The experimentation results of CSMA & RIP are presented.
用于远程测量传感器数据的分布式传感器节点的互连称为无线传感器网络(WSN)。每个传感器与一个微控制器接口,形成无线传感器节点。消费电子产品中使用不同类型的设备,如PDA、笔记本电脑、电视等,它们使用不同的软件和协议。没有通用的通信协议来粘合所有这些异构设备,因此需要中间件。Internet在使用TCP/IP栈进行通信的大多数用户中很流行。在各种无线传感器网络协议中,选择ZigBee协议进行实验。中间件的设计是为了实现WSN和IP之间的栈间通信,使两个网络的设备使用共同的通信协议进行通信。由于这种方法进一步增加了WSN的重量和开销,因此提出了解决这些问题的解决方案。选择虚拟网关方法进行覆盖体系结构的实验。为了实现所提出的概念,提出了一种中间件,分别用实验验证的CSMA和RIP协议取代现有协议,对MAC层和网络层的ZigBee栈进行修改。此外,在Zigbee网络层和应用层之间还提出了一个新的层。给出了CSMA和RIP的实验结果。
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引用次数: 0
A secure freight tracking system in rails using GPS technology 一种利用GPS技术的铁路货运安全跟踪系统
V. Ashok, T. Priyadarshini, N. Raghavi, B. Rajashree, S. Sanjana
The freight tracking system provides security to the freights. It is a more common occurrence of various theft activities in goods train. The GPS and GSM tracking systems have been introduced to avoid such undesirable situations. This paper is also provided with the concept of One Time Password (OTP) system and fingerprint system for the purpose of secured transportation. The full fledged security and monitorization of freights is made possible through the latest GPS tracking system. The system enables to track the freights with necessary safety measures. Although the intelligent train tracking system was introduced in various European countries for providing best service and protection of freight trains, the task of providing high level security to freight trains were missing. However this freight tracking system can able to overcome such kinds of security issues and gives high level security. Also the tracking system has not been implemented in the present and related works of freight tracking system followed in trains. GPS is a satellite that is placed in the top positions that updates the required current location information which is the most vital key for tracking the freights. Improved tracking solutions will reduce the damages to freights. The possibility of delay may occur in the process of transportation of freights from the sender to receiver. This tracking system can overcome such delays through the complete monitorization process of freight trains. Safety to freights is also a major concern of issue in the existing tracking system of trains that can be corrected in this freight system of tracking in trains.
货物跟踪系统为货物提供了安全保障。货物列车上的各种盗窃活动是比较常见的。GPS和GSM跟踪系统的引入就是为了避免这种情况的发生。本文还提出了一次性密码(OTP)系统和指纹系统的概念,以实现安全运输。通过最新的GPS跟踪系统,可以对货物进行全面的安全和监控。该系统能够跟踪货物并采取必要的安全措施。虽然欧洲各国为了给货运列车提供最好的服务和保护,引进了智能列车跟踪系统,但对货运列车提供高水平安全保障的任务却缺失了。而该货物跟踪系统能够克服这类安全问题,具有较高的安全性。在目前的列车货运跟踪系统的相关工作中,也没有实施跟踪系统。GPS是一颗放置在顶部位置的卫星,它可以更新所需的当前位置信息,这是跟踪货物的最重要的关键。改进的跟踪解决方案将减少对货物的损害。货物从发送方到接收方的运输过程中可能会出现延误。该跟踪系统可以通过对货运列车的全程监控来克服这种延误。货物的安全性也是现有列车跟踪系统中存在的一个主要问题,而这种列车跟踪系统可以对货物的安全性进行修正。
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引用次数: 13
PV microinverter topology based on phase shift power modulation technique using frequency conversion circuit 基于移相功率调制技术的光伏微型逆变器拓扑结构采用变频电路
J. J. Shriginia, V. Sivachidhambaranathan
This paper deals with the growth of a micro inverter for single phase photovoltaic applications which is suitable for conversion from low voltage DC to high circuit and grid connected micro inverter with a very minor number of conversion stages and passive components. The full bridge converter is interfaced with frequency conversion circuit by using high frequency link transformer and series resonant tank. The output of the inverter is controlled by phase shift power modulation technique. By using steady state analysis, the switching loss and conduction loss of the inverter are determined. The micro inverter and converter have light weight and reduced switching count. So the switching and conduction losses are also reduced. The proposed micro inverter in grid connected mode is simulated using MATLAB simulation and the results are presented.
本文讨论了一种适用于单相光伏应用的微型逆变器的发展,该逆变器适用于从低压直流到高电路并网的微型逆变器,其转换级和无源元件数量非常少。全桥变换器采用高频链路变压器和串联谐振槽与变频电路相连接。逆变器的输出由移相功率调制技术控制。通过稳态分析,确定了逆变器的开关损耗和导通损耗。微型逆变器和变换器重量轻,开关次数少。因此开关和传导损耗也降低了。利用MATLAB对所设计的并网微型逆变器进行了仿真,并给出了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 3
A survey on variants of genetic algorithm for scheduling workflow of tasks 任务工作流调度的遗传算法变体研究
Bini Mariam Varghese, R. Raj
Scheduling is a vital issue in cloud computing in order to facilitate optimized usage of resources. Genetic algorithms are used in optimization techniques as they are class of heuristic approaches that have their inspirations from evolutionary ideas of natural evolution. The cloud scheduling optimization problem is modelled as a population of candidate solutions and the genetic algorithm is applied for benefitting the fittest candidates. This paper presents a broad overview on the formalization of works contributed by variants of Genetic Algorithm to the field of Scheduling which can be applied to cloud computing.
调度是云计算中的一个重要问题,它有助于优化资源的使用。遗传算法被用于优化技术,因为它们是一类启发式方法,其灵感来自自然进化的进化思想。将云调度优化问题建模为一群候选解,并应用遗传算法使最适合的候选解受益。本文概述了遗传算法的变体对调度领域的形式化贡献,并将其应用于云计算。
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引用次数: 12
Implementation of photo voltaic based improved negative output self-lift Luo converter using particle swarm optimization 利用粒子群优化实现基于光伏的改进型负输出自升罗变换器
S. Anandhi, V. Chamundeeswari
This project deals with an improved modifications of the negative output super-lift Luo converter that allows significant increase in the voltage transfer gain. The negative output super-lift Luo converter gives high negative output by using the VL technique. The input to the converter given by photovoltaic module. A PV module consists of number of series connected PV cells to produce higher voltage. A photovoltaic cell converts the solar energy into the electrical energy by the photovoltaic effect. The photovoltaic cells must be operated at their maximum power point. The maximum power point varies with illumination, temperature, radiation intensity. To track the maximum power from the PV cell, a technique named Particle swarm optimization (PSO) Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) is employed with PID controller. In this method, the duty cycle is generated by the sensing of the panel voltage and current and the corresponding power values of it. Once the local maximum point of the voltage is reached, the Particle Swarm Optimization technique takes this point as a reference and generates the best duty cycle needed for tracking the maximum power from the PV cell. The proposed system is modelled and simulated using MATLAB/Simulink.
该项目涉及对负输出超升力罗变换器的改进修改,该变换器可以显着增加电压转移增益。负输出超升力罗变换器采用VL技术实现高负输出。逆变器的输入由光伏组件给出。光伏组件由多个串联的光伏电池组成,以产生更高的电压。光伏电池利用光伏效应将太阳能转化为电能。光伏电池必须在其最大功率点运行。最大功率点随光照、温度、辐射强度而变化。为了跟踪光伏电池的最大功率,采用了粒子群优化(PSO)最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)技术,并结合PID控制器。在这种方法中,占空比是通过感应面板电压和电流及其对应的功率值来产生的。一旦电压达到局部最大值点,粒子群优化技术就以该点为参考,生成跟踪光伏电池最大功率所需的最佳占空比。利用MATLAB/Simulink对系统进行了建模和仿真。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 Second International Conference on Science Technology Engineering and Management (ICONSTEM)
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