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A comparative profitability of pineapple-mono crop and pineapple intercrops of Modhupur area in Tangail district of Bangladesh 孟加拉国坦盖尔地区莫德胡普尔地区菠萝单作和菠萝间作的比较盈利能力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3329/aajfss.v2i2.55908
T. Sultan, S. Islam, M. Islam, Md. Imrul Kaysar
A survey study was conducted to estimate the cost, returns, relative profitability and practices of Pineapple mono-crop and Pineapple inter-crops production in Madhupur area of Tangail District. Data was collected personally through prepared interview schedule from 60 randomly selected Pineapple growers from Ausnara, Oronkhola, Sonia and Motel bazar union under Madhupur Upazila of Tangail District during July to October 2013. A simple random sampling was followed to select the farmers in the study area. Both tabular and statistical analyses were applied in this study. Cost and return analysis showed that total cost incurred for producing Pineapple mono crop, Pineapple+Papaya and Pineapple+Banana+Aroid were Tk.312849.72, Tk.395894.01 and Tk.377013.25 per hectare respectively. Per hectare net return for Pineapple + Papaya and Pineapple + Banana + Aroid production were Tk.492111.00 and Tk.195704.75 which were higher than that of Pineapple mono crop (Tk.157675.28). On the other hand BCR for Pineapple + Papaya and Pineapple + Banana + Aroid production were 2.24 and 1.52 which were higher than that of Pineapple mono crop (1.50). It represents that both pineapple mono-crop and pineapple inter-crops production are profitable among them Pineapple-inter crops cropping pattern is more profitable then Pineapple-mono crop. About 80% of pineapple growers grow papaya, banana, zinger, turmeric and aroids as intercrops with pineapple. The study identified some crucial problems and probable solutions suggested by the farmer. Finally, some policy recommendations were suggested and avenues for further research were shown. Asian Australas. J. Food Saf. Secur. 2018, 2(2), 56-64
通过调查研究,估计了菠萝单作和间作生产的成本、收益、相对盈利能力和做法。本研究于2013年7月至10月期间,通过事先准备的访谈计划,对60名随机抽取的菠萝种植者进行访谈。这些种植者分别来自坦吉尔区Madhupur Upazila的Ausnara、Oronkhola、Sonia和Motel bazaar工会。采用简单随机抽样的方法,选取研究区内的农户。本研究采用表格分析和统计分析相结合的方法。成本与收益分析表明,菠萝单作、菠萝+木瓜和菠萝+香蕉+黄果的总成本分别为每公顷312849.72、395894.01和377013.25。菠萝+木瓜和菠萝+香蕉+红果的每公顷净收益分别为492111.00和195704.75,高于菠萝单作(157675.28)。菠萝+木瓜和菠萝+香蕉+牛油果的BCR分别为2.24和1.52,均高于菠萝单作(1.50)。说明菠萝单作和菠萝间作都是有利可图的,其中菠萝间作模式比菠萝单作模式更有利可图。大约80%的菠萝种植者种植木瓜、香蕉、生姜、姜黄和番石榴作为菠萝的间作。该研究确定了一些关键问题和农民提出的可能的解决方案。最后,提出了一些政策建议,并指出了进一步研究的途径。亚洲Australas。J.食品安全。安全,2018,2(2),56-64
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引用次数: 3
Leaf phenolics and pigments along with their antioxidative potential in some medicinal plants 某些药用植物叶片酚类物质和色素及其抗氧化潜能
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3329/aajfss.v2i2.55914
Rumana Islam, Md Injamum Ul Hoque, M. Ashrafuzzaman, Md. Nesar Uddin
Medicinal plants play significant role in human health. Besides this all of the Unani, Herbal, Kobiraji, and Homeopath medicine are produced from medicinal plant. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the phytochemical constituents as total phenolics content, free radical scavenging capacity, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll (a+b) and carotenoids. Leaves of seven important non-solanaceous medicinal plants namely Boerhavia diffusa (punarnava), Adhatoda vasica (basok), Paederia foetida (gandhabhaduli), Rauwolfia serpentina (sarpogandha), Catharanthus roseus (pink nayantara), Catharanthus alba (white nayantara) and Andrographis paniculata (kalomegh) were extracted for phenolics, chlorophyll a and b as well as carotenoids in this experiment. Total phenolics content in seven medicinal plants in this experiment ranged from 142.44 (C. roseus) to 416.25 (A. vasica) mg GAE/100 g leaf fresh weight. The IC50 value for scavenging 2, 2- diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radicals ranged from 32.12 (C. roseus) to 38.40 (Boerhavia diffusa) mg mL-1 leaf extract in seven different medicinal plants. Pigments content such as chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, chlorophyll (a+b) and carotenoids were found highest in Adhatoda vasica leaf as 2.347, 0.900, 3.283, and 0.521 mg g-1 fresh weight, respectively, among all the seven species. We may get highly valuable medicine from Adhatoda vasica (basok) leaf for its superior biochemical constituents, which will help our next generation to treat chronic diseases. Asian Australas. J. Food Saf. Secur. 2018, 2(2), 86-92
药用植物对人体健康有着重要的作用。除此之外,所有的Unani, Herbal, Kobiraji和顺势疗法药物都是由药用植物生产的。本研究的目的是评价植物化学成分的总酚含量、自由基清除能力、叶绿素a、叶绿素b、总叶绿素(a+b)和类胡萝卜素。本实验提取了7种重要的非茄类药用植物白花布尔花(Boerhavia diffusa, punarnava)、白花花(Adhatoda vasica, basok)、白花花(Paederia foetida, gandhabhaduli)、蛇尾花(Rauwolfia serpentina, sarpogandha)、玫瑰花花(Catharanthus roseus,粉色nayantara)、白花花(Catharanthus alba,白色nayantara)和穿心莲(Andrographis paniculata, kalomegh)叶片中的酚类物质、叶绿素a和b以及类胡萝卜素。7种药用植物的总酚含量为142.44 ~ 416.25 mg GAE/100 g叶鲜重。7种不同药用植物叶片提取物清除DPPH自由基的IC50值为32.12 ~ 38.40 mg mL-1。水仙花叶片叶绿素a、叶绿素b、叶绿素(a+b)和类胡萝卜素含量最高,分别为2.347、0.900、3.283和0.521 mg g-1鲜重。从槐树叶中提取的优良生化成分,可以为我们的下一代治疗慢性疾病提供有价值的药物。亚洲Australas。J.食品安全。安全,2018,2(2),86-92
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引用次数: 2
Impact of society for social service credit on poor women of Mymensingh district in Bangladesh 社会服务信贷对孟加拉国Mymensingh地区贫困妇女的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3329/aajfss.v3i2.55929
M. A. Alam, S. Islam, N. Toma, M. Islam
The present study is an attempt to assess the impact of SSS (Society for Social Service) credit on women beneficiaries of Gouripur upazila at Mymensingh district in Bangladesh. The study revealed that both annual income and expenditure of the respondent households have increased after joining the micro credit program of SSS. Average family size of agriculture and petty business enterprises were 4.69 and 4.21. Average annual income of agriculture and petty business enterprises were Tk 80726.57 and 74864.14 respectively while average annual expenditure of agriculture and petty business enterprises were Tk 78776.65 and 67912.37 respectively. It was evident in the case of children education (60.00 percent), labor employment (40.00 percent), crop production (55.00 percent), taking care of children (30.00 percent) and rearing poultry birds. The highest (66.67 percent) proportion of the respondents reported insufficiency of credit supply was a moderate problem and only 33.33 percent of them reported this not at all a problem to them. The interest rate charged by the SSS as a major problem, 36.67 percent of the respondents opined as high. About 48.49 percent of the respondents reported that burden of old debt was not at all a problem while 1.67 percent said that it was a great problem to continue their existing activities. The finding shows that SSS credit program encouraged the women beneficiaries to participate in the social development activities in the study area. Asian Australas. J. Food Saf. Secur. 2019, 3(2), 53-62
本研究是试图评估社会服务协会信贷对孟加拉国迈门辛格地区gurripur upazila妇女受益人的影响。研究发现,参与社会保障金小额信贷项目后,受访家庭的年收入和支出均有所增加。农业和小农企业平均家庭规模分别为4.69人和4.21人。农业和小农企业年平均收入分别为80726.57塔卡和74864.14塔卡,农业和小农企业年平均支出分别为78776.65塔卡和67912.37塔卡。子女教育(60.0%)、劳动就业(40.00%)、农作物生产(55.00%)、照顾子女(30.00%)、家禽饲养等领域的情况尤为明显。回答“一般问题”的应答者最多(66.67%),回答“完全不是问题”的应答者仅占33.33%。36.67%的回答者认为,养老保险公司收取的利息过高是最大的问题。48.49%的回答者回答说,“旧债负担根本不是问题”,而1.67%的回答者回答说,“继续从事现有活动是个大问题”。研究结果表明,SSS信贷计划鼓励妇女受益人参与研究地区的社会发展活动。亚洲Australas。J.食品安全。安全,2019,3(2),53-62
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引用次数: 1
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Asian-Australasian Journal of Food Safety and Security
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