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2017 19th International Conference on Intelligent System Application to Power Systems (ISAP)最新文献

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Design of a multi-agent system for distributed voltage regulation 分布式电压调节多智能体系统的设计
Minjiang Chen, Dimitrios Athanasiadis, B. A. Faiya, S. Mcarthur, I. Kockar, Haowei Lu, F. de León
In this paper, an intelligent distributed multi-agent system (MAS) is proposed for the implementation of a novel optimization technique for distributed voltage regulation. The proposed MAS approach controls a large heavily-meshed distribution network which is grouped into small subnetworks using ε decomposition. The voltage regulation is accomplished by distributed generator (DG) agents, linear programming solver (LPS) agents, network violation detector (NVD) agents, and one ε decomposition agent. The LPS agent has an embedded control algorithm which optimizes DG generation within a subnetwork once the voltage at particular nodes exceeds the normal operational limits. The subnetworks and their control requirements are achieved through self-organization, which is the novelty of the research. Each intelligent agent has its own knowledge and reasoning logic to plan its own activities. The control actions are coordinated through agent communications within the subnetwork. The agent platform, Presage2, with improved autonomy and agent communication capability, has been used to develop the proposed MAS system and design the agents' behaviors.
本文提出了一种分布式多智能体系统(MAS)来实现一种新的分布式电压调节优化技术。提出的MAS方法利用ε分解控制一个大型的重网格分配网络,该网络被分成小的子网。电压调节由分布式发电机(DG)代理、线性规划求解器(LPS)代理、网络违例检测器(NVD)代理和一个ε分解代理完成。LPS代理具有嵌入式控制算法,一旦特定节点的电压超过正常操作限制,该算法可以优化子网内DG的生成。子网及其控制需求是通过自组织实现的,这是本研究的新颖之处。每个智能体都有自己的知识和推理逻辑来规划自己的活动。控制动作通过子网内的代理通信进行协调。采用具有较强自主性和智能体通信能力的智能体平台Presage2开发了MAS系统,并设计了智能体的行为。
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引用次数: 5
Voltage regulators allocation in power distribution networks: A tabu search approach 配电网稳压器配置:禁忌搜索方法
José Ubirajara Núñez de Nunes, A. Bretas
This paper presents an optimization methodology based on tabu search to solve a unconstraint voltage regulators allocation problem in power distribution networks. The main objective is to find a balance between costs related to system planning and the fulfillment of power quality indexes. Analysis of the voltage profile and the objective function are carried out in the MATLAB environment for a typical distribution feeder containing lateral branches. Test results indicate high method's robustness and potential for real life applications.
提出了一种基于禁忌搜索的配电网无约束稳压器配置优化方法。主要目标是在系统规划相关成本和电能质量指标的实现之间找到平衡。在MATLAB环境下,对典型的含侧支路配电馈线的电压分布和目标函数进行了分析。测试结果表明,该方法具有较高的鲁棒性和实际应用潜力。
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引用次数: 4
An intelligent parallel scheduling method for optimal transmission switching in power systems with batteries 含电池电力系统最优传输切换的智能并行调度方法
T. Lan, Garng M. Huang
Daily load variation and intermittence of renewable generation may sometime cause transmission congestion in modern power system. As a result, cheap generation cannot be fully dispatched and in extreme condition involuntary load shedding will be enforced. In this paper, an intelligent parallel scheduling method using optimal transmission switching (OTS) and batteries is proposed to mitigate transmission congestion and therefore reduce operational cost. OTS and batteries are embedded in AC optimal power flow (ACOPF) with binary variables used, which is formulated as a mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem. To solve the MINLP problem efficiently for multi-hour case, a two-stage optimization scheme is proposed based on developed knowledge. A multi-hour case first is calculated in stage one with OTS disabled to obtain the knowledge of estimated the optimal charging/discharging strategy for batteries. Then, the multi-hour case is decoupled into several subproblems and solved simultaneously in parallel computing. Numerical results on modified IEEE-118 bus system shows the usefulness of the proposed intelligent parallel scheduling method.
在现代电力系统中,可再生能源发电的日负荷变化和间歇性有时会造成输电拥塞。因此,廉价发电无法得到充分调度,在极端情况下,将被迫进行非自愿减载。本文提出了一种基于最优传输交换(OTS)和电池的智能并行调度方法,以缓解传输拥塞,从而降低运行成本。将OTS和电池嵌入到二元变量的交流最优潮流(ACOPF)中,将其表述为一个混合整数非线性规划(MINLP)问题。为了有效地解决多小时工况下的MINLP问题,提出了一种基于已有知识的两阶段优化方案。在第一阶段,首先计算一个多小时的情况,使OTS失效,以获得估计电池最优充放电策略的知识。然后,将多小时情况解耦成若干子问题,在并行计算中同时求解。在改进的IEEE-118总线系统上的仿真结果表明了所提出的智能并行调度方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Machine learning versus ray-tracing to forecast irradiance for an edge-computing SkyImager 机器学习与光线追踪预测边缘计算SkyImager的辐照度
W. Richardson, H. Krishnaswami, L. Shephard, R. Vega
Increasing penetration of photovoltaics (PV) into the electric grid necessitates accurate intra-hour solar irra-diance forecasting. The authors have previously developed a low cost all-sky imaging system at the University of Texas at San Antonio. The SkyImager hardware is designed around a Raspberry Pi single board computer (SBC) with a fully programmable, high resolution Pi Camera, housed in an all-weather enclosure. The software to process the images and to make minutes-ahead forecasts is written in Python 2.7 and utilizes the open source computer vision package OpenCV. A two-step approach for the forecasts uses optical flow to track low-level cumulus clouds and ray-tracing to predict the location of cloud shadows. This paper proposes to replace the ray-tracing approach which is traditionally known to be an ill-posed inverse problem with a machine learning strategy that utilizes a novel multi-layer perceptron (MLP) to classify cloud-cover in sub-images of the circumsolar region. The developed SkyImager was deployed at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in 2015, where it successfully collected months of all-sky image data. In 2016 a second SkyImager was integrated into a microgrid management system at Joint Base San Antonio. Results are presented to validate the proposed methodology.
越来越多的光伏(PV)进入电网需要精确的小时内太阳辐照度预测。作者之前在圣安东尼奥的德克萨斯大学开发了一种低成本的全天成像系统。SkyImager硬件是围绕树莓派单板计算机(SBC)设计的,该计算机具有完全可编程的高分辨率树莓派相机,安装在全天候外壳中。处理图像和提前几分钟做出预测的软件是用Python 2.7编写的,并利用开源计算机视觉包OpenCV。预报的两步方法使用光流来跟踪低层积云,使用光线追踪来预测云阴影的位置。本文提出用一种机器学习策略来取代传统上被认为是不适定逆问题的光线追踪方法,该策略利用一种新的多层感知器(MLP)来对周太阳区域子图像中的云覆盖进行分类。开发的SkyImager于2015年部署在国家可再生能源实验室(NREL),在那里它成功地收集了数月的全天图像数据。2016年,第二台SkyImager集成到圣安东尼奥联合基地的微电网管理系统中。研究结果验证了所提出的方法。
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引用次数: 4
Estimation of power system inertia using particle swarm optimization 基于粒子群算法的电力系统惯性估计
Dimitrios Zografos, M. Ghandhari, K. Paridari
Power system inertia is being globally reduced, due to the substitution of conventional synchronous power plants by intermittent generation. This threatens the frequency stability of the system and makes the estimation of power system inertia necessary, so that proactive measures can be imposed. A disturbance-based method is proposed in this paper, which estimates the total inertia constant of the power system. The method applies particle swarm optimization (PSO) to minimize a cost function, which is defined based on the swing equation. To do that, data available at the generator buses are employed. The proposed method is applied on the Nordic57 test system under twenty different scenarios, which include generator and load disconnections. Furthermore, a comparison with two methods presented in the literature is performed and demonstrates the higher performance of the proposed method, in the sense of the mean and the variance of the errors.
由于间歇性发电取代了传统的同步电厂,电力系统的惯性正在全球范围内降低。这将威胁到系统的频率稳定性,因此有必要对电力系统惯性进行估计,以便采取主动措施。提出了一种基于扰动的电力系统总惯性常数估计方法。该方法利用粒子群优化(PSO)来最小化基于摆动方程定义的代价函数。要做到这一点,需要利用发电母线上可用的数据。该方法在Nordic57测试系统上进行了包括发电机和负载断开在内的20种不同场景的应用。此外,与文献中提出的两种方法进行了比较,并证明了所提出的方法在误差的均值和方差意义上具有更高的性能。
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引用次数: 10
A dynamic current allocation algorithm for alienation coefficient based busbar fault discriminator 基于疏离系数的母线故障识别器动态电流分配算法
Monir Hossain, Lipika Mittal, P. Rastgoufard
Alienation coefficient based busbar fault discriminator is one of the latest methods used to supervise the busbar differential protection schemes for detecting internal and external faults correctly. This fault discriminator uses alienation coefficient of current signals obtained from equivalent two-terminal busbar configuration to discriminate internal and external faults. This paper reports the impact of dynamic changes in network topology of power systems on the performance of alienation coefficient based fault discriminator. A Dynamic Current Allocation Algorithm (DCAA) is presented for the fault discriminator to address the impact of network topology alteration. The performance of the modified fault discriminator is validated by a simulation study. The results documented in this paper show the capability of modified fault discriminator in discriminating internal and external faults even when there is a dynamic change in network topology.
基于疏离系数的母线故障识别器是一种最新的用于母线差动保护方案监督的方法,可以正确检测母线内外故障。该故障鉴别器利用等效双端母线配置获得的电流信号的疏离系数来判别内部和外部故障。本文报道了电力系统网络拓扑结构的动态变化对基于疏离系数的故障鉴别器性能的影响。针对网络拓扑变化对故障识别器的影响,提出了一种动态电流分配算法。通过仿真研究验证了改进后的故障鉴别器的性能。本文的研究结果表明,改进的故障鉴别器在网络拓扑结构发生动态变化的情况下,仍能有效地识别内部故障和外部故障。
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引用次数: 2
Power system decomposition for practical implementation of bulk-grid voltage control methods 电力系统分解为实际实现大电网电压控制的方法
M. Vallem, B. Vyakaranam, Jesse T. Holzer, M. Elizondo, N. Samaan
Power system algorithms such as AC optimal power flow and coordinated volt/var control of the bulk power system are computationally intensive and become difficult to solve in operational time frames. The computational time required to run these algorithms increases exponentially as the size of the power system increases. The solution time for multiple subsystems is less than that for solving the entire system simultaneously, and the local nature of the voltage problem lends itself to such decomposition. This paper describes an algorithm that can be used to perform power system decomposition from the point of view of the voltage control problem. Our approach takes advantage of the dominant localized effect of voltage control and is based on clustering buses according to the electrical distances between them. One of the contributions of the paper is to use multidimensional scaling to compute «-dimensional Euclidean coordinates for each bus based on electrical distance to perform algorithms like K-means clustering. A simple coordinated reactive power control of photovoltaic inverters for voltage regulation is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed decomposition algorithm and its components. The proposed decomposition method is demonstrated on the IEEE 118-bus system.
交流最优潮流和大容量电力系统的电压/无功协调控制等电力系统算法计算量大,难以在运行时间框架内解决。随着电力系统规模的增加,运行这些算法所需的计算时间呈指数增长。多个子系统的求解时间比同时求解整个系统的时间要短,而且电压问题的局部性质使其适合于这种分解。从电压控制问题的角度出发,提出了一种可用于电力系统分解的算法。我们的方法利用了电压控制的主要局部效应,并根据它们之间的电距离对总线进行聚类。本文的贡献之一是使用多维尺度来计算基于电距离的每个总线的«维欧几里德坐标,以执行K-means聚类等算法。以一个简单的光伏逆变器电压调节无功协调控制为例,验证了分解算法及其组成部分的有效性。在IEEE 118总线系统上对该分解方法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 3
RCAM based maintenance plan of the power transformers using k-means clustering algorithm 基于RCAM的电力变压器维修计划的k-means聚类算法
Aysun Koksal, A. Ozdemir, O. Ata
RCAM based maintenance planning of power transmission grid aims to optimize the planned outage of the assets that maximizes the system reliability without additional cost increases. A recent RCAM based transformer maintenance procedure is extended to the system level and a revised maintenance plan is proposed to achieve better reliability indices, total costs and longer life cycles. k-means clustering algorithm is used for criticality assessment and classification of the transformers with respect to two criticality criteria. The proposed classification is applied to the power transformers of Turkish National Power Transmission System and the results are discussed in terms of accuracy and the applicability.
基于RCAM的输电网维护计划的目标是在不增加额外成本的情况下,优化输电网资产的计划停运,使系统可靠性最大化。将一种基于RCAM的变压器维修程序扩展到系统级,并提出了一种改进的维修计划,以实现更好的可靠性指标、总成本和更长的生命周期。采用k-均值聚类算法,根据两个临界标准对变压器进行临界评定和分类。将所提出的分类方法应用于土耳其国家输电系统的电力变压器,并对分类结果的准确性和适用性进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 3
Voltage security constrained look-ahead coordination of reactive power support devices with high renewables 电压安全约束下的高可再生无功支持装置前瞻协调
Xinbo Geng, Le Xie, D. Obadina
Reactive power support devices (RPSDs) such as capacitor banks and Static Var Compensators (SVCs) play a pivotal role in ensuring system voltage security. In large power systems with high penetration of renewables, the variability brought about by the renewables requires more coordination among these reactive power support devices. In this paper, we investigate the benefits of look-ahead coordination of both continuous-state and discrete-state RPSDs across multiple control areas. The objective is to coordinate multiple RPSDs in anticipation of near-term net load variations in order to minimize the costs of RPSD operations and transmission losses. Constraints include ensuring voltage security with respect to a set of possible contingency scenarios. This problem is first formulated as a Mixed Integer Non-Linear Programming (MINLP) problem and then approximated as a Mixed Integer Quadratic Programming (MIQP) problem via power flow Jacobian matrix. The validity of the solution to the MIQP problem is verified by solving AC power flow equations. The proposed approach is examined on the IEEE 24-bus Reliability Test System (RTS) system. Critical discussions on the impacts of wind uncertainties are provided, and a linear approximation approach is proposed to estimate the impacts of wind fluctuations on voltage magnitudes.
无功支持装置(rpsd)如电容器组和静态无功补偿器(SVCs)在确保系统电压安全方面起着关键作用。在可再生能源渗透率高的大型电力系统中,可再生能源带来的变异性需要这些无功支持装置之间进行更多的协调。在本文中,我们研究了连续状态和离散状态rpsd跨多个控制区域的前瞻性协调的好处。目标是协调多个RPSD,以预测近期净负荷变化,从而最大限度地降低RPSD的运行成本和传输损失。约束包括确保相对于一组可能的突发情况的电压安全性。首先将该问题表述为混合整数非线性规划(MINLP)问题,然后利用潮流雅可比矩阵将其近似为混合整数二次规划(MIQP)问题。通过求解交流潮流方程,验证了MIQP问题解的有效性。在IEEE 24总线可靠性测试系统(RTS)上对该方法进行了验证。对风不确定性的影响进行了关键性的讨论,并提出了一种线性逼近方法来估计风波动对电压幅值的影响。
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引用次数: 2
A similarity-based PMU error detection technique 一种基于相似度的PMU错误检测技术
Ikponmwosa Idehen, T. Overbye
This paper presents a two stage error detection technique for a power system time series data. It implements a local similarity method to isolate an anomalous time series data, and further applies a window scanning technique to detect instances of inconsistent data segments. The requirement for few parameter definitions and small computation time makes this technique attractive for data error detection. Validation of the technique is carried out using data obtained from prototyped PMU clock delay and GPS signal loss.
提出了一种电力系统时间序列数据的两级误差检测技术。采用局部相似度方法分离异常时间序列数据,并进一步应用窗口扫描技术检测不一致数据段的实例。该技术对参数定义的要求少,计算时间短,因此对数据错误检测很有吸引力。利用原型PMU时钟延迟和GPS信号损失获得的数据对该技术进行了验证。
{"title":"A similarity-based PMU error detection technique","authors":"Ikponmwosa Idehen, T. Overbye","doi":"10.1109/ISAP.2017.8071369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAP.2017.8071369","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a two stage error detection technique for a power system time series data. It implements a local similarity method to isolate an anomalous time series data, and further applies a window scanning technique to detect instances of inconsistent data segments. The requirement for few parameter definitions and small computation time makes this technique attractive for data error detection. Validation of the technique is carried out using data obtained from prototyped PMU clock delay and GPS signal loss.","PeriodicalId":257100,"journal":{"name":"2017 19th International Conference on Intelligent System Application to Power Systems (ISAP)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123832586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
期刊
2017 19th International Conference on Intelligent System Application to Power Systems (ISAP)
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