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2017 19th International Conference on Intelligent System Application to Power Systems (ISAP)最新文献

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Transient stability improvement analysis among the series fault current limiters for DFIG based wind generator DFIG型风力发电机串联故障限流器的暂态稳定性改进分析
Md Emrad Hossain
In this paper the transient stability improvement analysis of DFIG based variable speed wind generator (WG) is performed among the promising series fault current limiters (fCLs) like the solid-state fault current limiter (SSFCL), and series dynamic braking resistor (SDBR) with the proposed new parallel resonance bridge type fault current limiter (NPR-BFCL). The transient stability analysis is done among the series FCLs in terms of transient stability performances, implementation feasibility, control structure, and cost. A temporary balanced and unbalanced fault was applied in the DFIG based test system to demonstrate the transient stability performance among the series compensating devices. In this work extensive simulations were executed in Matlab/Simulink software and simulation result shows that the mentioned series devices can augment the transient stability during the fault, however, the SSFCL and the NPR-BFCL is the most effective series devices and performed well in comparison to SDBR.
本文在固态故障限流器(SSFCL)和串联动态制动电阻(SDBR)等有发展前景的串联故障限流器(fcl)中,采用所提出的新型并联谐振桥式故障限流器(nr - bfcl)对基于DFIG的变速风力发电机(WG)进行了暂态稳定性改善分析。从暂态稳定性能、实现可行性、控制结构和成本等方面对系列fcl进行了暂态稳定分析。为了验证串联补偿装置之间的暂态稳定性能,在基于DFIG的测试系统中应用了临时平衡和不平衡故障。在Matlab/Simulink软件中进行了大量的仿真,仿真结果表明,上述串联器件可以增强故障期间的暂态稳定性,其中SSFCL和NPR-BFCL是最有效的串联器件,与SDBR相比性能更好。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal DG allocation and sizing in radial distribution networks by Cuckoo search algorithm 基于布谷鸟搜索算法的径向配电网DG优化分配与规模
M. Majidi, A. Ozdemir, O. Ceylan
Modern smart grid implementations bring several advantages in terms of operational controls. Distributed generation and storage facilities near the load centers are probably the most important concepts that are used to improve the quality and the reliability of the consumed energy. Siting and sizing of DG generations in distribution systems may create several problems in traditional radial power systems, which were originally designed for unidirectional power flows. This paper presents an optimal DG allocation and sizing approach in a traditional distribution network where the whole year load variation is taken into account. Optimization aims to minimize both the total voltage variation, TVV, in a day and daily percentage energy losses along the feeder branches. The two objectives are first formulated as singular optimization problems and then combined in a multi-optimization problem. Meta-heuristic Cuckoo search algorithm is used to solve the resulting constrained optimization problem. The proposed formulation is applied to a 12-bus radial distribution system and the MATLAB simulations are performed to validate the performance of the approach.
现代智能电网的实现在操作控制方面带来了几个优势。负荷中心附近的分布式发电和存储设施可能是用于提高所消耗能源质量和可靠性的最重要的概念。传统的径向电力系统最初是为单向潮流而设计的,在配电系统中,分布式发电机组的选址和规模可能会给配电系统带来一些问题。本文提出了一种考虑全年负荷变化的传统配电网DG最优分配和调度方法。优化的目标是最小化一天的总电压变化TVV和馈线分支的每日能量损失百分比。首先将这两个目标表述为单个优化问题,然后将其合并为一个多优化问题。采用元启发式布谷鸟搜索算法求解约束优化问题。将该方法应用于一个12总线径向配电系统,并通过MATLAB仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 16
Three-phase line overloading predictive monitoring utilizing artificial neural networks 基于人工神经网络的三相线路过载预测监测
Rafik Fainti, M. Alamaniotis, L. Tsoukalas
The aim of this study is to develop and evaluate an autonomous method to perform real time monitoring of power line overloading. To that end, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) that is repeatedly trained every hour with the most recently acquired measurements is utilized for conducting automated monitoring. The ANN is trained by using the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm synergistically with Bayesian regularization, which is used to avoid overfitting of the training data. Obtained results by applying the ANN to a set of simulated data taken with the Gridlab-d software exhibit the potentiality of the method in monitoring and predicting line overloading at each line of a three-phase line system in nearly real-time manner.
本研究的目的是开发和评估一种自动方法来执行电力线过载的实时监测。为此,利用人工神经网络(ANN)进行自动监测,该网络每小时使用最新获得的测量数据进行重复训练。利用Levenberg-Marquardt算法与贝叶斯正则化协同训练人工神经网络,避免了训练数据的过拟合。将人工神经网络应用于Gridlab-d软件采集的一组模拟数据所获得的结果表明,该方法在监测和预测三相线路系统每条线路的过载方面具有近乎实时的潜力。
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引用次数: 3
Evolutionary framework for multi-dimensional signaling method applied to energy dispatch problems in smart grids 多维信号方法的演化框架在智能电网能源调度中的应用
F. Lezama, Enrique Muñoz de Cote, L. Sucar, J. Soares, Z. Vale
In the smart grid (SG) era, the energy resource management (ERM) in power systems is facing an increase in complexity, mainly due to the high penetration of distributed resources, such as renewable energy and electric vehicles (EVs). Therefore, advanced control techniques and sophisticated planning tools are required to take advantage of the benefits that SG technologies can provide. In this paper, we introduce a new approach called multi-dimensional signaling evolutionary algorithm (MDS-EA) to solve the large-scale ERM problem in SGs. The proposed method uses the general framework from evolutionary algorithms (EAs), combined with a previously proposed rule-based mechanism called multi-dimensional signaling (MDS). In this way, the proposed MDS-EA evolves a population of solutions by modifying variables of interest identified during the evaluation process. Results show that the proposed method can reduce the complexity of metaheuristics implementation while achieving competitive solutions compared with EAs and deterministic approaches in acceptable times.
在智能电网(SG)时代,电力系统的能源资源管理(ERM)面临着复杂性的增加,这主要是由于可再生能源和电动汽车等分布式资源的高度渗透。因此,需要先进的控制技术和复杂的规划工具来利用SG技术可以提供的优势。在本文中,我们引入了一种新的方法,称为多维信令进化算法(MDS-EA)来解决SGs中的大规模ERM问题。该方法使用进化算法(EAs)的一般框架,结合先前提出的基于规则的多维信令(MDS)机制。通过这种方式,提议的MDS-EA通过修改在评估过程中确定的感兴趣的变量来发展解决方案的总体。结果表明,与ea和确定性方法相比,该方法可以在可接受的时间内获得具有竞争力的解决方案,同时降低了元启发式实现的复杂性。
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引用次数: 4
Intelligent demand response for electricity consumers: A multi-armed bandit game approach 电力消费者的智能需求响应:一种多手强盗博弈方法
Zibo Zhao, Andrew L. Liu
Real-time electricity pricing (RTP) for consumers has long been argued to be key to realize the many envisioned benefits of a smart energy grid. How to actually implement an RTP scheme, however, is still under debate. Since most of the organized wholesale power markets in the US implement a two-settlement system, with day-ahead electricity price forecasts guiding financial and physical transactions in the next day and real-time ex post prices settling any real-time imbalances, it is a natural idea to let consumers respond to the day-ahead prices. Such an idea, however, may lead to consumers all respond in the same fashion, causing large swings of the energy demand and prices, which may jeopardize system stability and increase consumers' financial risks. To overcome this issue, we propose a game-theoretic framework in which each consumer solves a multi-armed bandit problem; that is, consumers learn from the history and attempts to minimize their regrets. The consequence is drastically reduced volatility on real-time prices and much flatter load curves for the entire grid. Such results are not only based on simulation, but are also supported by theories of mean-field equilibria in multi-armed bandit games.
长期以来,消费者实时电价(RTP)一直被认为是实现智能电网诸多预期效益的关键。然而,如何实际实现RTP方案仍在争论中。由于美国大多数有组织的批发电力市场实行双重结算制度,前一天的电价预测指导第二天的金融和实物交易,实时事后价格解决任何实时不平衡,因此让消费者对前一天的价格做出反应是一个自然的想法。然而,这样的想法可能会导致所有的消费者都以同样的方式做出反应,造成能源需求和价格的大幅波动,这可能会危及系统的稳定性,增加消费者的金融风险。为了克服这个问题,我们提出了一个博弈论框架,其中每个消费者解决一个多武装强盗问题;也就是说,消费者从历史中吸取教训,尽量减少自己的遗憾。其结果是大大降低了实时价格的波动性,并使整个电网的负荷曲线更加平坦。这些结果不仅基于仿真,而且还得到了多手强盗博弈中平均场均衡理论的支持。
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引用次数: 5
Forecast of electric vehicle charging demand based on traffic flow model and optimal path planning 基于交通流模型和最优路径规划的电动汽车充电需求预测
Shu Su, Hang Zhao, Hongzhi Zhang, Xiangning Lin, Feipeng Yang, Zhengtian Li
With the popularization of intelligent navigation system on electric vehicles, it's possible to obtain real-time distribution of electric vehicles in a given region. Based on traffic flow model and M/M/s queuing theory, this paper presents a mathematical model for the prediction of charging load at charging station. To get the charging distribution generated in the driving process, an optimal path planning model based on the Dijkstra algorithm is proposed. Besides, for the sake of formulating the dynamic spatial charging demand distribution map of the traffic network region, the Monte Carlo sampling method is adopted. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed models in analyzing the charging demand distribution.
随着智能导航系统在电动汽车上的普及,可以实时获取给定区域内电动汽车的分布情况。基于交通流模型和M/M/s排队理论,建立了充电站充电负荷预测的数学模型。为了得到行驶过程中产生的充电分布,提出了一种基于Dijkstra算法的最优路径规划模型。此外,为了制定交通网络区域的动态空间收费需求分布图,采用蒙特卡罗采样方法。仿真结果验证了所提模型在分析充电需求分布方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 14
An effective feature extraction method in pattern recognition based high impedance fault detection 基于模式识别的高阻抗故障检测中一种有效的特征提取方法
Qiushi Cui, K. El-Arroudi, G. Joós
High impedance fault (HIF) is problematic in various distribution systems, specially in rural distribution feeders. The fault current of HIF is with low magnitude, non-linear, asymmetrical and random, therefore extracting useful detection features from HIF current and voltage is the key to solve this issue. This paper experiments with 246 conventional electrical features and their combinations and proposes an effective feature set (EFS) via a feature ranking algorithm utilizing simple signal processing technique of discrete Fourier transform and Kalman filter estimation. This EFS is tested in six types of distribution systems and exhibits a promising detection performance in terms of accuracy, dependability and security once a proper pattern recognition classifier is determined. Besides conventional batch learning algorithms, the proposed detection method demonstrates a significant performance in online machine learning environment. Therefore it shows the potential of processing instantaneous signals and updating its prediction model adaptively to detect more HIFs in future smart grid.
高阻抗故障是各种配电系统,特别是农村配电馈线中存在的问题。HIF故障电流具有低幅值、非线性、不对称和随机的特点,因此从HIF电流和电压中提取有用的检测特征是解决这一问题的关键。本文利用离散傅立叶变换和卡尔曼滤波估计的简单信号处理技术,对246个传统电特征及其组合进行了实验,并通过特征排序算法提出了有效的特征集。该系统在6种配电系统中进行了测试,一旦确定了合适的模式识别分类器,该系统在准确性、可靠性和安全性方面都表现出了良好的检测性能。与传统的批处理学习算法相比,该方法在在线机器学习环境中表现出了显著的性能。因此,在未来的智能电网中,对瞬时信号进行处理并自适应地更新其预测模型以检测出更多的hif具有很大的潜力。
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引用次数: 14
Distributed controller role and interaction discovery 分布式控制器角色和交互发现
S. Hossain-McKenzie, K. Davis, M. Kazerooni, Sriharsha Etigowni, S. Zonouz
Distributed controllers have a ubiquitous presence in the electric power grid and play a prominent role in its daily operation. The failure or malfunction of distributed controllers is a serious threat whose mechanisms and consequences are not currently well understood and planned against. For example, if certain controllers are maliciously compromised by an adversary, they can be manipulated to drive the power system to an unsafe state. We seek to develop proactive strategies to protect the power grid from distributed controller compromise or failure. This research formalizes the roles that distributed controllers play in the grid, quantifies how their loss or compromise impacts the system, and develops effective strategies for maintaining or regaining system control. Specifically, an analytic method based on controllability analysis is derived using clustering and factorization techniques on controller sensitivities.
分布式控制器在电网中无处不在,在电网的日常运行中发挥着突出的作用。分布式控制器的故障或故障是一种严重的威胁,其机制和后果目前还没有得到很好的理解和规划。例如,如果某些控制器被攻击者恶意破坏,则可以操纵它们将电力系统驱动到不安全状态。我们寻求开发积极主动的策略,以保护电网免受分布式控制器妥协或故障。本研究形式化了分布式控制器在电网中扮演的角色,量化了它们的损失或妥协如何影响系统,并开发了维持或恢复系统控制的有效策略。具体而言,利用聚类和因子分解技术,推导了一种基于可控性分析的控制器灵敏度分析方法。
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引用次数: 5
EPEX ontology: Enhancing agent-based electricity market simulation EPEX本体:增强基于agent的电力市场仿真
Gabriel Santos, T. Pinto, Isabel Praça, Z. Vale
Electricity markets worldwide are complex and dynamic environments with very particular characteristics. The markets' restructuring and evolution into regional and continental scales, along with the constant changes brought by the increasing necessity for an adequate integration of renewable energy sources are the main drivers. Multi-agent based software is particularly well fitted to analyse dynamic and adaptive systems with complex interactions among its constituents, such as electricity markets. This paper proposes the use of ontologies to enable the exchange of information and knowledge, to test different market models and to allow market players from different systems to interact in common market environments. Focusing, namely, on the EPEX electricity market.
全球电力市场是一个复杂而动态的环境,具有非常特殊的特点。市场的重组和向区域和大陆规模的演变,以及日益需要充分整合可再生能源所带来的不断变化是主要驱动因素。基于多代理的软件特别适合于分析动态和自适应系统,这些系统在其组成部分之间具有复杂的相互作用,例如电力市场。本文建议使用本体来实现信息和知识的交换,测试不同的市场模型,并允许来自不同系统的市场参与者在共同的市场环境中进行交互。重点,即EPEX电力市场。
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引用次数: 8
Constructive metaheuristics applied to transmission expansion planning with security constraints 构造元启发式算法在安全约束下的输电扩展规划中的应用
A. D. da Silva, Fernando A. de Assis, L. Manso, Muriell R. Freire, S. Flávio
This paper proposes a new methodology for solving the transmission expansion planning problem, considering the "N-1" security criterion. The proposed optimization tool, classified as constructive metaheuristic, is built combining two techniques: a constructive heuristic algorithm and an evolutionary metaheuristic. A linearized DC network model that includes transmission losses is adopted for evaluating the obtained configurations. Network sensitivity indices are used in the constructive process. They are evaluated considering the intact network, "N-0", and also single transmission contingencies established by the "N-1" security criterion. These indices are used to measure the attractiveness and effectiveness of reinforcements to be added or removed during the constructive process. The proposed method resembles the way system planners search for the best transmission expansion configurations. Two networks, a well-known academic system and a configuration of the Brazilian network, are used to test the proposed tool.
本文提出了一种考虑“N-1”安全准则的输电扩展规划新方法。提出的优化工具,分类为建设性的元启发式,是建立在两种技术:建设性启发式算法和进化元启发式。采用包含传输损耗的线性化直流网络模型对得到的配置进行评估。在构造过程中采用了网络灵敏度指标。它们是考虑完整网络、“N-0”和由“N-1”安全准则建立的单传输突发事件来评估的。这些指标是用来衡量在施工过程中增加或减少的钢筋的吸引力和有效性。所提出的方法类似于系统规划者寻找最佳传输扩展配置的方式。两个网络,一个著名的学术系统和一个配置的巴西网络,被用来测试所提出的工具。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2017 19th International Conference on Intelligent System Application to Power Systems (ISAP)
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