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Documentation of indigenous uses and traditional practices of ethnomedicinal plants used by the Siraji community of Kullu District for gynaecological complaints in Himachal Pradesh, North-Western Himalaya, India 记录印度喜马拉雅西北部喜马偕尔邦库卢区 Siraji 社区用于治疗妇科疾病的民族药用植物的本土用途和传统做法
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-k9419r
Sumati Rathore, Sarla Shashni, S. Samant, L. Tewari
The study was conducted from January 2019 to January 2020 in 6 villages inhabited by Siraji community of Siraj valley of Kullu district in Himachal Pradesh. Among the biodiversity components, the economically important plants are commonly used by the Siraji community in their daily lives for various purposes. Among the various health related issues of women, gynaecological problems are mostly seen in the region which greatly affects the female health. The aim of this study was to collect information and document the folk medicinal plant knowledge used by the Siraji community. Women of the region still have faith in local herbs for the treatment of their health-related issues. Data were collected from 30 informants, including local elderly people and traditional practitioners of the area, through interviews and questionnaire. In total, 35 plant species (22 wild and 13 cultivated) used to treat gynaecological problems. The present paper gave an overview of the uses of ethnomedicinal plants and also suggests the measures for promoting awareness among the native community.
这项研究于 2019 年 1 月至 2020 年 1 月在喜马偕尔邦库尔勒地区锡拉吉山谷锡拉吉社区居住的 6 个村庄进行。在生物多样性成分中,具有重要经济价值的植物是西拉吉社区在日常生活中常用的各种用途的植物。在与妇女健康相关的各种问题中,妇科问题是该地区最常见的问题,对女性健康造成了极大的影响。这项研究的目的是收集信息并记录 Siraji 社区使用的民间药用植物知识。该地区的妇女仍然相信当地草药可以治疗与健康有关的问题。通过访谈和问卷调查,研究人员从 30 位知情者(包括当地老人和传统医师)处收集了数据。共有 35 种植物(22 种野生植物和 13 种栽培植物)用于治疗妇科疾病。本文概述了民族药用植物的用途,并提出了提高当地社区认识的措施。
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引用次数: 0
Applications of pteridophytes in Himachal Pradesh, Western Himalaya: An ethnobotanical perspective 西喜马拉雅喜马偕尔邦的翼叶植物应用:人种植物学视角
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-0lvso0
Ankita Thakur, Khilendra Kanwal
Ferns exhibit wide distribution in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR), with Himachal Pradesh providing optimal climatic conditions for diverse fern species. This study documents the ethnobotanical applications of 45 pteridophyte species, spanning 16 families and 21 genera in Himachal Pradesh. Pteridophytes hold economic importance due to their edibility, ornamental appeal, and medicinal properties. Local communities extensively employ Pteridophytes with medicinal attributes to address various health concerns, including boils, wounds, colds, coughs, gastrointestinal diseases, gonorrhea, typhoid, urinary problems, uterine disorders, and hair loss. Moreover, Pteridophytes exhibit anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling properties, where plant paste is directly applied to the skin for swelling reduction. The monsoon season sees substantial growth of ferns in moisture-rich soil. Apart from their utilitarian purposes, ferns contribute to aesthetic values and serve as outdoor and ornamental plants. Noteworthy ornamental ferns, such as Adiantum capillus-veneris, Pteris cretica, Pteris multifida, Polypodium polypodioides, and Lepisorus thunbergianus, are acknowledged for their potential to enhance air quality. Diplazium esculentum, an edible fern, stands out as a popular and nutritious cuisine in Himachal Pradesh. The article concludes with recommendations for the conservation and sustainable utilization of ethnobotanically significant Pteridophytes in Himachal Pradesh.
蕨类植物在印度喜马拉雅地区(IHR)分布广泛,喜马偕尔邦为多种蕨类植物提供了最佳的气候条件。本研究记录了喜马偕尔邦 16 科 21 属 45 种翼手目植物的民族植物学应用。翼叶植物因其食用性、观赏性和药用性而具有重要的经济价值。当地社区广泛利用具有药用特性的翼叶植物来解决各种健康问题,包括疖子、伤口、感冒、咳嗽、肠胃疾病、淋病、伤寒、泌尿系统疾病、子宫疾病和脱发。此外,翼叶草还具有消炎和消肿的功效,将植物膏直接涂抹在皮肤上可以消肿。季风季节,蕨类植物在水分充足的土壤中大量生长。除了实用功能,蕨类植物还具有美学价值,可作为户外和观赏植物。值得注意的观赏蕨类植物,如 Adiantum capillus-veneris、Pteris cretica、Pteris multifida、Polypodium polypodioides 和 Lepisorus thunbergianus,都被认为具有改善空气质量的潜力。Diplazium esculentum 是一种可食用的蕨类植物,在喜马偕尔邦很受欢迎,是一种营养丰富的美食。文章最后就保护和可持续利用喜马偕尔邦具有民族植物学意义的翼手目植物提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Agarwood based agroforestry: a review 基于沉香木的农林业:综述
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-315eu7
Rathinam Jayaraj, Shagufta Ahmed
Agarwood is a resinous heartwood of various species of Thymelaeaceae primarily Aquilaria and Gyrinops with aromatic, cultural and medicinal uses. Owing to overexploitation in the wild the trees have become endangered, and cultivation has started all over the natural range and even outside under various agroforestry systems. The present review provides an overview of all the agroforestry systems based on agarwood worldwide and lists the species used in interplanting with agarwood. It also suggests means of raising successful plantations and the associated risks.
沉香木是百里香科(主要是 Aquilaria 和 Gyrinops)各种树种的树脂心材,具有芳香、文化和药用价值。由于野外的过度开发,这些树木已经濒临灭绝,种植已开始遍及整个自然分布区,甚至是各种农林系统以外的地区。本综述概述了世界各地所有基于沉香的农林系统,并列出了用于沉香间作的树种。它还提出了成功培育种植园的方法和相关风险。
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引用次数: 0
A review of little-known medicinal plant Premna herbacea 鲜为人知的药用植物 Premna herbacea 综述
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-55x1vn
Vishavjit Kumar
Premna herbacea Roxb. (family- Lamiaceae) is well documented for its therapeutic potential in Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani system of medicine. The species has been identified as a pyro herb based on its gross morphological features and fire regulated ecology as its likely survival strategy in habitats that experience repeated fires. The available knowledge on its ecology, phytochemical profile and pharmacological properties, which is limited in nature, was critically reviewed to provide evidence and justification to its ethno-medicinal claims and research prospects respectively.
Premna herbacea Roxb.(拉米亚科)在阿育吠陀、悉达和尤那尼医学体系中的治疗潜力有据可查。根据其形态特征和火调节生态学,该物种被确定为一种火烧草,因为它可能是在经历多次火灾的栖息地中的生存策略。我们对其生态学、植物化学成分和药理特性方面有限的现有知识进行了严格审查,以分别为其民族药用价值和研究前景提供证据和理由。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity, endemism, indigenous uses and threat status of medicinal plants in Shivalik Hills of Himachal Pradesh, North Western Himalaya, India 印度喜马偕尔邦Shivalik山药用植物的多样性、地方性、土著利用和威胁状况
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-9njai0
Jyoti, S. Samant, L. Tewari, Shiv Paul
Indian Himalayan Region is known globally since the Vedic time for its rich resources. Due to less accessibility to basic facilities, communities of the Himalaya are well adopted with forests for curing various ailments. The present study has been conducted in Shivalik Hills of Himachal Pradesh. A total of 330 medicinal plants belonging to 85 families and 263 genera were recorded. 40 species were native to the Himalayan Region and 27 species were native to the Himalayan Region and other biogeographical regions, together, 01 species was endemic, 23 species were near endemic. Leaves, roots and whole plants were utilized in majority of cases. The analysis revealed that maximum species were used for fever, skin diseases, cough, dysentery and stomach problems. Acorus calamus, Berberis asiatica, Cheilocostus speciosus, Cinnamomum tamala, Gloriosa superba, Pittosporum eriocarpum, Rauvolfia serpentina, Terminalia chebula, etc. were identified as threatened species. Due to habitat degradation, biological invasion, over-exploitation and changing environmental conditions, the populations of these medicinal plants are facing high pressures. Therefore, identification of Medicinal Plants Conservation Areas (MPCAs), frequent monitoring of habitats, extraction trend of medicinal plants, education, awareness and participation of the local inhabitants have been suggested.
自吠陀时代以来,印度喜马拉雅地区就以其丰富的资源而闻名全球。由于缺乏基本设施,喜马拉雅地区的社区很好地采用了森林来治疗各种疾病。目前的研究是在喜马偕尔邦的希瓦利克山进行的。共有药用植物330种,隶属85科263属。其中喜玛拉雅地区特有种40种,喜玛拉雅地区及其他生物地理区域特有种27种,共有特有种01种,近特有种23种。叶片、根和整株植物在大多数情况下被利用。分析显示,大多数种类用于发烧、皮肤病、咳嗽、痢疾和胃病。菖蒲、亚洲小檗、香樟、柽柳樟、金凤花、油桐孢、蛇尾草、车尾草等被列为濒危物种。由于生境退化、生物入侵、过度开发和环境条件的变化,这些药用植物的种群面临着巨大的压力。因此,建议确定药用植物保护区,经常监测生境,研究药用植物的提取趋势,开展教育,提高当地居民的认识和参与。
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引用次数: 0
Tree decline in Parkia timoriana: A review 柽柳树的树木退化研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-a9wjoh
R. Jayaraj
Parkia timoriana, the tree bean popularly known as Yongchak is an important non-timber forest produce of Northeast India. The population of the species has been suffering from tree decline since 2002, causing loss of income to the local population and also huge expenditure in importing tree beans from Myanmar. The research organizations in Northeast India have been undertaking research to identify the causes of tree decline and to develop measures to control the problem. The local press had been actively following up on the matter. A large number of conferences and workshops have addressed the issue. The paper summarizes the various discussions on the topic and research undertaken in the last two decades, from various reports in the press, proceedings of the workshops and conferences and published literature, and suggests action for the future.
Parkia timoriana,俗称Yongchak的树豆,是印度东北部重要的非木材林产品。自2002年以来,该物种的数量一直在减少,造成当地居民的收入损失,也导致从缅甸进口树豆的巨额支出。印度东北部的研究机构一直在进行研究,以确定树木减少的原因,并制定控制这一问题的措施。当地报界一直在积极跟进此事。许多会议和讲习班都讨论了这个问题。该文件总结了过去二十年中关于该主题的各种讨论和研究,来自新闻界的各种报道,讲习班和会议的记录以及出版的文献,并建议了未来的行动。
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引用次数: 0
A review on biological induction of agarwood in Aquilaria, with special reference to India 沉香的生物诱导研究进展,特别以印度为例
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-vmivkv
Indrani Gogoi, S. Choudhury, R. Jayaraj
There are thirteen species of Aquilaria producing agarwood, a product of plant and microbe interaction. The process of natural formation of agarwood is slow and only 10 percent of the trees in wild get infected forming agarwood. Since commercial cultivation of agarwood has begun, there is a need for a supporting programme of artificial induction to make the programme viable. The paper reviews the methods of biological induction in Aquilaria sp., the role of endophytes especially species of Fusarium and the availability of inocula for inducing agarwood formation.
沉香属有13种,是植物与微生物相互作用的产物。自然形成沉香的过程是缓慢的,只有10%的野生树木在形成沉香时受到感染。由于沉香的商业种植已经开始,因此需要一个人工诱导的辅助方案,以使该方案可行。本文综述了沉香属植物生物诱导的方法、内生菌尤其是镰刀菌的作用以及诱导沉香形成的接种剂的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Folk medicinal uses of Andrographis paniculata (Kalmegh) to cure malaria 民间药用穿心莲(Kalmegh)治疗疟疾
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-htgy22
A. Tomar
The paper highlights the medicinal use of Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall. ex Nees in curing malarial fever. The information is based on the detailed oral interviews held with Vaidhyas, Hakims and elderly village people from Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh (India), having knowledge of medicinal uses of plants.
本文重点介绍了穿心莲的药用价值。墙。治疗疟疾的需要。这些信息是基于对北方邦(印度)密鲁特地区的Vaidhyas、Hakims和老年村民进行的详细口头访谈,他们对植物的药用有了解。
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引用次数: 0
Orchids of Yellapur taluk, Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka 卡纳塔克邦北坎纳达区Yellapur taluk的兰花
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-g7l437
Shreyas Betageri, K. Kotresha
The paper enumerates 59 species of orchids collected from the Yellapur taluk, Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka state.
本文列举了从卡纳塔克邦北坎纳达地区的耶拉普尔塔鲁克采集的59种兰花。
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引用次数: 0
Reporting water quality of sustainable traditional ponds using water quality index in Nagaur district of western Rajasthan, India 利用水质指数报告印度拉贾斯坦邦西部纳戈尔地区可持续传统池塘的水质
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-x7pqw7
Abhilasha Choudhary, Ramesh Swami, P. Narayan, Vishal Sagtani
The present study investigates ancient water harvesting techniques of western Rajasthan and reports potable water quality by using the Water Quality Index (WQI). These small rain-fed ponds are still a significant water resource for the village community and quench the thirst for 6 to 10 months. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the water quality and its suitability for drinking, development of forest and irrigation purpose. There were four sampling sites that were analyzed seasonally for physico-chemical parameters including, pH, TDS, Fluoride, Nitrate, Chloride, Total Alkalinity, Total Hardness, Calcium and Magnesium over a period of one year from July, 2020 to June, 2021 in Nagaur district, Rajasthan. In the results, WQI indicated very poor and unsuitable drinking water quality in all seasons in the first sampling site located in the city due to poor management. Whereas, all the village sampling sites had excellent water quality index in terms of drinking in all seasons excluding one sampling site, which was showing poor water quality in summer. Calculations for WQI show that fluoride is the most influencing parameter in the study. The findings significantly enhance the understanding of the importance of these small water ponds and provide a base for making sustainable water strategies in present study areas.
本研究调查了拉贾斯坦邦西部的古代集水技术,并利用水质指数(WQI)报告了饮用水质量。这些雨水喂养的小池塘仍然是村庄社区的重要水资源,可以解渴6到10个月。因此,有必要对水质及其饮用适宜性、森林开发适宜性和灌溉适宜性进行评价。在拉贾斯坦邦纳戈尔地区,从2020年7月至2021年6月,对四个采样点的理化参数进行了季节性分析,包括pH、TDS、氟化物、硝酸盐、氯化物、总碱度、总硬度、钙和镁。结果表明,由于管理不善,城市第一采样点的饮用水水质在各个季节都很差,不适合饮用。除1个采样点在夏季水质较差外,其余采样点的饮用水质指标均为优良。对WQI的计算表明,氟化物是研究中影响最大的参数。研究结果大大提高了对这些小池塘重要性的认识,并为目前研究地区制定可持续水战略提供了基础。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products
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