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Status of Sterculia Urens Roxb. Trees in Madhya Pradesh, India 黄连木的现状。印度中央邦的树木
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2014-o1h5pl
P. Bhatnagar, Radhika Urmalia
Destructive and unsustainable harvesting practices led to a decline of Sterculia urens (Gum karaya) trees from some of the forest areas of Madhya Pradesh. Therefore to assess the current status of S.urens trees, seven districts of the state were surveyed. Results revealed that gum karaya collection is done by inflicting multiple blazes on Sterculia trees. The intensity of harvesting was found progressively high in Sheopur district, followed by Umaria and Damoh districts. Percentage of healthy trees is declining. Methods adopted by local gum collectors are unsustainable and of serious concern leading to tree damage or even mortality. Gum collection is usually carried out throughout the year by locals until gum oozing stops. Post harvesting practices are not properly followed leading to increased chances of contamination and poor economic returns.
破坏性和不可持续的采伐做法导致中央邦一些森林地区的桉树数量下降。因此,为了评估紫檀树的现状,我们对该州的7个地区进行了调查。结果表明,桉树的收集是通过对stercullia树进行多次火灾来完成的。采收强度在Sheopur区逐渐升高,其次是Umaria区和Damoh区。健康树木的比例正在下降。当地收集树胶的人采用的方法是不可持续的,严重的问题导致树木受损甚至死亡。当地人通常一整年都在收集口香糖,直到口香糖不再渗出为止。采收后的做法没有得到适当的遵循,导致污染的机会增加,经济回报不佳。
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引用次数: 0
Economics of Nursery Nutrient Management for Bixa Orellana 小扁豆苗圃养分管理经济学
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2014-658glh
P. Ramasamy, Poonam Shinde, Sandip Ghate, I. Sekar
An investigation was undertaken with Bixa orellana the test tree species to standardize ideal Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) techniques for improving the growth of B. orellana seedlings, so as to obtain the best quality seedling within a shortest nursery period. A nursery experiment was conducted by raising seedlings in polybags filled with standard soil mixture 2:1:1 (Soil: Sand: FYM) with three levels of nitrogen (100, 200 and 300 mg N per seedling) as urea, three levels of phosphorus (200, 300 and 400 mg P2O5 per seedling) as single super phosphate and three levels of potassium (100, 200 and 300 mg of K2O per seedling) as muriate of potash along with Farm Yard Manure (100g) per seedling, Azospirillum (5g) per seedling, Phosphobacteria (5g) per seedling and Vermicompost (5g) per seedling.The cost analysis revealed a positive trend in reducing the nursery period. The observation of this study showed that the production of 1000 seedlings in control incurred a total cost of Rs.800.00 and the seedlings took 120 days to reach a height of 24.10 cm, collar diameter of 0.65 cm and shoot-root ratio of 0.97 but the application of treatment T11 incurred Rs.1030.47 to produce the seedlings with same as that of control and it took 74 days only. Though the treatment T11incurred little bit higher cost than other treatments it produced good quality seedlings and also reduced the nursery period.In the present investigation, application of 200 mg of N, 300 mg of P2O5 and 200 mg of K2O along with Vermicompost (5g), Azospirillum (5g) and Phosphobacteria (5g) per seedling (T11) has produced healthy seedlings of 38.69 cm height in 74 days.
以试验树种黑桫椤(Bixa orellana)为研究对象,对改善黑桫椤幼苗生长的理想综合营养管理(INM)技术进行了规范,以期在最短的苗期内获得最优质的幼苗。苗圃试验采用袋装标准土壤2:1:1(土:砂:3个水平的氮(每株100、200和300 mg N)作为尿素,3个水平的磷(每株200、300和400 mg P2O5)作为单一超磷酸盐,3个水平的钾(每株100、200和300 mg K2O)作为钾肥,外加农家肥(每株100g),偶氮螺旋菌(每株5g),磷细菌(每株5g)和蚯蚓堆肥(每株5g)。成本分析显示,保育期的缩短有积极的趋势。本研究观察表明,对照1000株苗的生产总成本为800.00卢比,幼苗达到24.10 cm高、领径0.65 cm、冠根比0.97需要120 d,而施用T11处理产生与对照相同的幼苗所需的总成本为1030.47卢比,仅需要74 d。虽然t11处理的成本略高于其他处理,但幼苗质量较好,苗期也较短。在本研究中,每株幼苗(T11)施用200 mg N、300 mg P2O5和200 mg K2O以及蚯蚓堆肥(5g)、偶氮螺旋菌(5g)和磷细菌(5g), 74 d后产生了38.69 cm高的健康幼苗。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnomedicine for Cuts and Wounds by the Primitive Tribal Groups of North Coastal Andhra Pradesh 安得拉邦北部沿海原始部落割伤的民族医学
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2014-mvu6yk
J. Rao, S. Prasanthi, O. Kumar, T. Reddi
The primitive tribal groups viz., Gadaba, Khond, Porja and Savara of North Coastal Andhra Pradesh use 33 plants species belonging to 32 genera and 25 families for curing cuts and wounds. Litsea deccanensis and 5 practices among wounds and 6 for cuts among both cuts and wounds and one for both were found to be new.
安得拉邦北部沿海的原始部落群体,即Gadaba, Khond, Porja和Savara使用33种植物,属于32属和25科,用于治疗割伤和伤口。山茱萸创面5例,创面和创面各6例,创面和创面各1例为新创面。
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引用次数: 0
Floristic Diversity of Patan District, Gujarat - An Overview 古吉拉特邦帕坦地区植物区系多样性综述
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2014-6y9o1b
M. Singhadiya, P. Padhye, R. Pandey
The present paper deals with 309 angiospermic plants, in which dicots 255 species and monocots 54 species were collected from the various villages and forests area including hill and hillocks of the Patan District, Gujarat state.
本文报道了在古吉拉特邦帕坦地区包括丘陵和丘陵在内的各个村庄和森林地区采集的309种被子植物,其中双子叶255种,单子叶54种。
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引用次数: 0
Parthenium hysterophorus L. - neither noxious nor an obnoxious weed 一种既不有害也不令人讨厌的杂草
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2014-xnh377
Rajeev Singh, A. Garg
The useful properties of Parthenium hysterophorus L. in terms of its multifarious utility in medicinal, pharmaceutical, pharmacognostic, cosmetic and agricultural sectors are elucidated and the species is established as a medicinal herb with enormous potential in drug designing for diabetes mellitus and cancer, as well as with wide scale applications in cosmetic and nanotechnology-based industries. One more ethnomedicinal use of this plant in joints pain is reported from some districts of Bihar and Uttar pradesh.
阐述了宫草在医药、制药、生药学、化妆品和农业等领域的多种用途,并确定了该植物在糖尿病和癌症药物设计方面具有巨大潜力,在化妆品和纳米技术工业中具有广泛的应用前景。比哈尔邦和北方邦的一些地区报道了这种植物在关节疼痛方面的另一种民族医学用途。
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引用次数: 5
Study the effect of Inm on Seedling growth and quality parameters of Bixa Orellana L. Seedlings at different stages 研究Inm对不同育苗期小茴香幼苗生长及品质参数的影响
Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2014-9f28k6
P. Ramasamy, Sandip Ghate, Poonam Shinde, I. Sekar
An investigation was undertaken with Bixa orellana the test tree species to standardize ideal Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) techniques for improving the growth of B. orellana seedlings, so as to obtain the best quality seedling within a shortest nursery period. A nursery experiment was conducted by raising Bixaorellana Linn., seedlings in polybags filled with standard soil mixture 2:1:1 (Soil: Sand: FYM) with three levels of nitrogen (100, 200 and 300 mg N per seedling) as urea, three levels of phosphorus (200, 300 and 400 mg P2O5 per seedling) as single super phosphate and three levels of potassium (100, 200 and 300 mg of K2O per seedling) as muriate of potash along with Farm Yard Manure (100g) per seedling, Azospirillum (5g) per seedling, Phosphobacteria (5g) per seedling and Vermicompost (5g) per seedling. The results revealed that the shoot and root length, collar diameter and number of leaves were increased by INM treatments. Application of N, P2O5 and K2O (200: 300: 200 mg) along with Vermicompost (5g), Azospirillum (5g) and Phosphobacteria (5g) per seedling (T11) proved to be the ideal dose to improve above said parameters. The same treatment was also the best in enhancing the dry matter production, volume index, quality index and total chlorophyll.
以试验树种黑桫椤(Bixa orellana)为研究对象,对改善黑桫椤幼苗生长的理想综合营养管理(INM)技术进行了规范,以期在最短的苗期内获得最优质的幼苗。本文通过饲养小扁豆进行了苗圃试验。、种苗在胶袋满了标准土壤混合物2:1:1(土壤砂:施厩肥)三个级别的氮(100、200和300毫克每苗N)尿素、三个层次的磷(200、300和400毫克每苗P2O5)成一个超级磷酸盐和三个级别的钾(100、200和300毫克每苗K2O)和氯化钾和农场院子里每苗肥料(100克),Azospirillum每苗(5克),磷细菌(5克)幼苗和Vermicompost每苗(5克)。结果表明,INM处理显著增加了植株的茎长、根长、茎颈直径和叶片数量。N、P2O5和K2O (200: 300: 200 mg)配合蚯蚓堆肥(5g)、偶氮螺旋菌(5g)和磷细菌(5g)每株(T11)施用是改善上述参数的理想剂量。在提高干物质产量、体积指数、品质指数和总叶绿素含量方面,同一处理效果最好。
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引用次数: 1
Ethnomedicinal plants of Valmiki Tiger Reserve, West-Champaran District, Bihar, India 印度比哈尔邦西champaran地区Valmiki老虎保护区的民族药用植物
Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2014-1g4y1v
R. Singh, Vineet Singh
The floristic and ethnobotanical exploration of Valmiki Tiger Reserve present here the ethnomedicinal uses of 70 plants species belonging to 62 genera and 39 families by the local communities and Tharu of this Reserve. Among 82 ethnomedicinal preparations, 39 preparations of 36 species are new as they have not been reported in earlier published literature.
通过对瓦尔米基老虎保护区的植物区系和民族植物学的考察,发现了该保护区当地社区和塔鲁人利用的39科62属70种植物的民族药用价值。82种民族药制剂中,36种39种制剂为新制剂,未见文献报道。
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引用次数: 4
Bamboos Diversity and its Utilization among the Lepcha Tribe of Dzongu Valley, Sikkim, India 印度锡金Dzongu山谷Lepcha部落的竹子多样性及其利用
Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2014-2hlsp2
T. Sharma, S. Dahal, S. Borthakur
Dzongu valley is richly endowed with the bamboo resources and it plays an important role in socio-economy of Lepcha tribe which inhabit the valley. Lepchas are known for their skill and traditional knowledge on bio-resources. They use bamboo for construction of houses, making baskets, prayer flag pole, bow, arrow, fishing devices, house hold articles, handicrafts etc. The present paper deals with documentation of bamboo species occurring in Dzongu valley, along with their local name and traditional products.
竹资源丰富,在河谷地区的勒差族社会经济中占有重要地位。Lepchas以其在生物资源方面的技能和传统知识而闻名。他们用竹子建造房屋、制作篮子、旗杆、弓、箭、渔具、家居用品、手工艺品等。本文介绍了宗谷地区竹子的种类及其当地名称和传统产品。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity, Distribution and Indigenous uses of Medicinal Plants of Nirmand Block in Seraj Valley, Kullu District of Himachal Pradesh 喜马偕尔邦Kullu地区Seraj山谷Nirmand地块药用植物的多样性、分布和土著用途
Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2014-k7x9h3
S. Vidyarthi, S. Samant, Pankaja Sharma
The Indian Himalayan Region is one of the richest reservoirs of biological diversity in the world and is considered as a store house of the valuable medicinal plants. In the remote areas of Indian Himalaya, the inhabitants are largely dependent on plants for curing various diseases/ailments. But, due to urbanization and modernization, the indigenous knowledge and traditional practices of medicinal plants are vanishing fast. The Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh is one of the twelve districts, and is a veritable emporium of herbal plants and consists of five blocks (Kullu, Anni, Banjar, Naggar and Nirmand). Nirmand Block (31o25’28"N and 77o34’36"E) covers an area of 77.45 km2. The medicinal plants wealth of Nirmand valley has not been explored so far. Therefore, an attempt has been made to; (i) assess the medicinal plants diversity; (ii) document indigenous uses and practices; (iii) analyze for nativity and endemism; and (iv) suggest strategy for the conservation and management of the species. The present study recorded first hand information on 41 species of medicinal plants belonging to 39 genera and 29 families from the Nirmand Block. The recorded species represent trees (06 spp.), shrubs (06 spp.) and herbs (29 spp.). Different parts of these species, such as whole plants, roots, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, stems, barks, etc. were used by the inhabitants for curing various diseases. Twenty seven (27) species were natives and 14 species non-natives to the Himalayan region. Due to changing environmental conditions and habitat degradation, the populations of many species are depleting fast. Therefore, studies on habitat ecology, development of conventional and in-vitro propagation protocols and introduction in cultivation and natural habitats are suggested.
印度喜马拉雅地区是世界上生物多样性最丰富的地区之一,被认为是珍贵药用植物的宝库。在印度喜马拉雅山脉的偏远地区,居民很大程度上依赖植物来治疗各种疾病。但是,由于城市化和现代化,药用植物的本土知识和传统做法正在迅速消失。喜马偕尔邦的Kullu区是12个区之一,是名副其实的草药市场,由五个街区(Kullu, Anni, Banjar, Naggar和Nirmand)组成。Nirmand地块(北纬31025′28”,东经77o34′36”)面积77.45平方公里。到目前为止,尼尔曼德山谷的药用植物财富还没有被开发出来。因此,我们试图;(1)评估药用植物多样性;记录土著的使用和做法;(iii)分析原生和地方性;(4)提出保护和管理对策。本研究记录了来自Nirmand地块29科39属41种药用植物的第一手资料。记录种有乔木(06种)、灌木(06种)和草本(29种)。这些物种的不同部分,如整株植物、根、叶、花、果实、种子、茎、皮等,被居民用来治疗各种疾病。喜马拉雅地区本地种27种,非本地种14种。由于环境条件的变化和栖息地的退化,许多物种的种群正在迅速减少。因此,建议进行生境生态学研究,制定常规和体外繁殖方案,并在人工生境和自然生境中引种。
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引用次数: 0
A Preliminary Study on the Grass Flora of Mahe, U.T. of Puducherry, India 文章标题印度普杜切里大学马厄草地区系的初步研究
Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2014-8jijx4
M. Harsha, G. Pradeepkumar, K. Sasikala, K. Kabeer
Mahe, U.T. of Puducherry occupies a unique geographical position near to the Arabian Sea. It covers an area of 9km2. A preliminary study on the grass flora of Mahe was carried out. It resulted in the documentation of 58 taxa belonging to 38 genera. In addition, the status, threats and their conservation strategies are also discussed.
普杜切里的得克萨斯大学位于靠近阿拉伯海的独特地理位置。它占地面积9平方公里。对马河草地植物区系进行了初步研究。结果得到58个分类群,隶属于38属。并对其现状、威胁及保护对策进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products
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