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Ethnomedicine for Dyspepsia by the tribes of Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh, India 印度安得拉邦维萨卡帕特南地区部落的民族药物治疗消化不良
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2022-me9h1i
M. Babu, T. Seetharami Reddi
The paper deals with 20 species of plants covering 19 genera and 17 families used by the tribes of Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh, for curing dyspepsia. Herbs are the most used. Root is used in nine practices.
本文研究了安得拉邦维萨卡帕特南地区部落用于治疗消化不良的20种植物,涵盖19属17科。草药是最常用的。根有九种用法。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity, distribution, indigenous uses and conservation of medicinal and aromatic plants in Changthang landscape of Ladakh, Trans Himalaya 跨喜马拉雅拉达克羌塘地区药用和芳香植物的多样性、分布、土著利用和保护
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2022-bnx122
Shiv Paul, K. Kanwal, Sheetal Sharma, I. Bhatt, R. Sundriyal
The paper enumerates 95 plant species of medicinal importance used by the inhabitants of the villages around the Changthang plateau of Ladakh Union Territory, India. Leaves (27 spp.), shoots (23 spp.), flowers and root (19 spp., each) were utilized in majority cases. Maximum species were used for gastrointestinal diseases followed by cold, cough, flu, fever & headache. Twenty species have been recorded threatened from the Changthang landscape. Habitat degradation, over exploitation and changing environmental conditions have been observed main drivers for decreasing the diversity and populations of medicinal plants in the landscape. Therefore, there is urgent need of formulation of appropriate in-situ and ex-situ conservation and management strategy for preservation of rich medicinal and aromatic plants of the Changthang landscape of the Ladakh Union Territory.
本文列举了印度拉达克联邦领土昌唐高原周围村庄居民使用的95种具有药用价值的植物。以叶片(27种)、嫩枝(23种)、花和根(各19种)利用最多。用于胃肠道疾病的种类最多,其次是感冒、咳嗽、流感、发烧和头痛。据记录,已有20种物种在昌塘受到威胁。生境退化、过度开发和环境条件变化是导致景观中药用植物多样性和数量减少的主要原因。因此,迫切需要制定适当的原地和迁地保护和管理策略,以保护拉达克联邦领土昌唐景观丰富的药用和芳香植物。
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引用次数: 0
Flowering nature and performance of seedlings raised plantation of Dendrocalamus giganteus 巨菖蒲育苗人工林的开花性质及表现
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2022-v637sz
R. Banik
During 2014-2015 one clump of Dendrocalamus giganteus flowered at Garh Mukteshwar Farm, Hapur in Uttar Pradesh, India. Part of the clump flowered during May, 2014 and died in July after yielding little amount of seeds; the remaining part flowered in next year June and died by August 2015 without any seed setting. Past reports and present study showed that occasionally the species also flower completely and die with or without seeds; in some instances, a few flowering clumps rejuvenated to vegetative state. D. giganteus rarely flowered sporadically but not reported gregariously and might have more than one flowering populations (cohorts). A plantation of 165 clumps of D. giganteus was raised through available seedlings and studied their growth performance. The clump height, culm diameter, and number of full grown culms produced per clump in 3rd and 5th year of plantation are presented and discussed. The majority of clumps exhibited satisfactory growth after 5th year of age. No disease and growth abnormalities were noticed in any clumps in the plantation.
2014-2015年期间,印度北方邦哈普尔的Garh Mukteshwar农场,一丛巨型石菖蒲开花。部分植株在2014年5月开花,7月因种子产量少而死亡;剩下的部分在明年6月开花,到2015年8月死亡,没有任何种子落地。过去的报道和目前的研究表明,有时该物种也完全开花并死亡,有或没有种子;在某些情况下,一些开花丛恢复到植物状态。很少零星开花,但没有群居的报道,可能有一个以上的开花种群(队列)。通过育苗育苗,研究了165株巨蹄草的生长性能。介绍并讨论了种植第3年和第5年每丛的茎高、茎粗和全秆数。大多数团块在5年后表现出令人满意的生长。在人工林中没有发现任何团块的疾病和生长异常。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of seed size on germination and seedling performance during storage of bhekal (Prinsepia utilis) seeds 种子大小对红豆种子萌发及贮藏期幼苗性能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2022-8lv255
Prabal Kumar, D. Kumar, Vishwajeet Sharma
The present study was conducted to determine the effect of various grades of Prinsepia utilis (bhekal) seeds on germination and seedlings performance during storage. Freshly collected seeds were grouped into three sub-lots viz. large size seeds (size 10 mm or > 10 mm), medium size seeds (size < 10 mm and > 7 mm), and small size seeds (size < 7 mm) with the help of specified sieves. Seeds of all grades were sown in nursery beds as fresh and after 35 days of storage. Various grades of seeds had shown significant effect on germination percentage as fresh and after 35 days of storage. Large size seeds exhibited significantly higher germination percentage, lower mean germination time, and higher germination values as compared to medium and small size seeds. Only small size seeds significantly exhibited lower germination percentage, higher mean germination time (MGT), and lower germination values as compared to large and medium-size seeds. However, no significant difference was observed in Germination Value (GV) and germination percentage between large and medium size seeds. The large size seeds exhibited a significantly good value of seedling length, the number of leaves, collar diameter, total biomass, vigour index, sturdiness quotient, volume index and quality index as compared to medium and small size seeds.
本试验旨在研究不同品级的太子菜种子在贮藏过程中对发芽和幼苗性能的影响。新鲜采集的种子在特定的筛子的帮助下分为三个亚批,即大粒种子(大小为10毫米或> 10毫米)、中粒种子(大小为< 10毫米和> 7毫米)和小粒种子(大小为< 7毫米)。所有等级的种子在苗床上新鲜播种,储存35天。不同等级的种子在新鲜和贮藏35 d后对发芽率有显著影响。与中、小粒种子相比,大粒种子的发芽率高,平均发芽时间短,萌发值高。与大、中粒种子相比,只有小粒种子的发芽率、平均发芽时间(MGT)和发芽值显著降低。大、中粒种子的萌发值(GV)和发芽率无显著差异。大粒种子的苗长、叶数、领径、总生物量、活力指数、结实商、体积指数和品质指数均显著高于中、小粒种子。
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引用次数: 0
Ornamental Marantaceae: An introduction 观赏性苋科:导论
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2022-9f536p
Ankurjyoti Saikia, Prodip Hazarika, E. Borah
Amongst the plants which have grasped the aesthete of humans, those categorized within the angiosperm plant family Marantaceae have acquired significance. A list of such plants is being provided along with description for laymen’s ease in identification. Inventorization of further arrowroots and their bio-prospecting will lead to India’s emergence as a key player in horticultural scenario.
在掌握人类审美的植物中,被子植物马兰科植物具有重要意义。为了方便外行人识别,现提供了这类植物的清单和描述。对竹属植物的进一步盘存和生物勘探将使印度成为园艺领域的关键角色。
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引用次数: 0
Ecological and ethnobotanical studies of medicinal plants in Narendranagar forest division under Indian Himalayan region 印度喜马拉雅地区纳伦德拉讷加尔森林区药用植物生态学和民族植物学研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2022-w66b28
Dharm Meena, Akash Saklani, C. Sanwal, B. Bhandari
The paper deals with 45 species of ethnomedicinal plants collected from the Narendranagar forest Division, Uttarakhand.
本文研究了从北阿坎德邦纳伦德拉讷加尔森林区采集的45种民族药用植物。
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引用次数: 0
Value chain analysis of some important medicinal plants in Madhya Pradesh, India 印度中央邦一些重要药用植物价值链分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2022-g38264
P. Bhatnagar, P. Shukla, R. Barman
A study was undertaken to document supply and value chain of three important medicinal plants Embelia tsjeriam cottam, Celastrus paniculatus and Centratherum anthelminticum. Value chain analysis (VCA) was done from village level, district, regional to national level covering primary producers (n-144), market traders (n-20) and processors. Supply chains for three species were mapped and value chains covering most activities as produce moved across to industries were covered. The study revealed that the three species were mostly extracted from the wild and of these two species Embelia tsjerian-cottam and Celastrus paniculatus were facing depletion. There is an unfair margin to traders, with producers’ shares ranging between 35-50% which is low. Suggestions have been given to mitigate problems in the marketing channel.
研究了三种重要药用植物叶黄莲(Embelia tsjeriam cottam)、蛇芹(Celastrus paniculatus)和穿山甲(centrum anthelminticum)的供应链和价值链。价值链分析(VCA)从村、区、区域到国家层面进行,涵盖初级生产者(n-144)、市场贸易商(n-20)和加工者。绘制了三种物种的供应链,并涵盖了产品跨行业移动的大多数活动的价值链。研究结果表明,这3种植物主要来自野外,其中叶子兰(Embelia tsjerian-cottam)和白蜡蒿(Celastrus paniculatus)正面临枯竭。生产商的份额在35-50%之间,这是一个很低的水平,这对贸易商来说是不公平的。为缓解营销渠道中的问题,提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Herbal cosmetics used by the tribes of East Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh, India 印度安得拉邦东戈达瓦里地区部落使用的草药化妆品
Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2022-dj4a4d
Jonnakuti Suneetha, T. Reddi
The present study deals with 59 species of plants used as herbal cosmetics by the tribes of East Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh.
本研究涉及安得拉邦东戈达瓦里地区部落用作草药化妆品的59种植物。
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引用次数: 0
Syzygium caryophyllatum var. abrahamianum (Myrtaceae): a new variety from Kerala, India 印度喀拉拉邦一新变种
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2022-z226m7
S. Shareef, E. S. S. Kumar
A new variety of Syzygium caryophyllatum is described and illustrated.
描述并图解了一新种石竹。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the vegetation and flora of Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttarakhand, India 印度北阿坎德邦Nandhaur野生动物保护区植被与植物区系评估
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps2000-2022-z4hv5v
Ambrish Kumar, K. Dogra, R. Thakur, Kapil Kharkwal, B. Meena, Renu Sharma
The present floristic account of Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary (NWS) is mainly concerned with flowering plants and provides first hand comprehensive information. Statistical analysis of the floristic diversity of Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary through intensive plant collection revealed that, it is composed of 112 families (Dicots-92 and Monocots-20), 662 species (Dicots-516 and Monocots-146), including infra-specific taxa and also some cultivated species of the angiosperms. The proportion of the dicots and monocots is 3.6: 1, where, Poaceae stands as largest family having 48 genera with 71 spp., followed by Fabaceae with 34 genera and 62 spp. Genus Cyperus with 13 spp. in monocots and Crotalaria with 8 spp. in dicots stand as largest genera in the sanctuary.
目前,南豪尔野生动物保护区的植物区系主要以开花植物为主,提供了第一手的综合资料。通过大量的植物采集,对南水北道野生动物保护区的植物区系多样性进行了统计分析,发现南水北道野生动物保护区共有112科(Dicots-92和monocot -20), 662种(Dicots-516和monocot -146),其中包括近种类群和部分被子植物栽培种。双子叶植物与单子叶植物的比例为3.6:1,其中豆科植物最多,有48属71种,豆科植物最多,有34属62种,单子叶植物最多,有13种,双子叶植物最多,有8种。
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Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products
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