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JALAN TERJAL KADERISASI MUHAMMADIYAH PTMA DI BANDUNG: Pendekatan Konsep Pendidikan Buya Hamka dan Relevansinya dengan Sistem Perkaderan Muhammadiyah 万隆穆罕默迪亚(Muhammadiyah)Ptma 的陡峭复兴之路:布雅-哈姆卡(Buya Hamka)的教育理念及其与穆罕默迪亚干部制度的相关性
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.47281/fas.v4i2.144
Sopaat Rahmat Selamet, Fahmi Amrullah
The Muhammadiyah cadres in PTMA Bandung City, such are UM Bandung and UNISA, have not provided maximum cadre contribution. There are still many lecturers and structural leders at PTMA who cannot become driving cadres at various levels, be it PDM, PCM, or PRM. This research aims to (1) To determine the problems of cadres formation in the AUM environment, namely PTMA in Bandung, and its impact on the development of Muhammadiyah in society in Greater Bandung (2) To determine the condition of cadres in the PTMA environment in Bandung in the study of educational theory and Buya Hamka cadre formation. This research uses a mixed-method approach. The results shows that the cadre formation process in the PTMA environment in Greater Bandung is still not optimal as expected by the Buya Hamka concept as an institution that produces maximum cadres of the people, nation and humanity. Also, before the idealist outlined by the PP Muhammadiyah Research and Development Higher Education Council and the Cadre Education Council. Keywords: Regeneration; Muhammadiyah; Education
万隆市政协的穆罕默迪亚干部,如万隆大学和 UNISA,没有提供最大的干部贡献。万隆市政管理学院仍有许多讲师和结构领导无法成为各级领导干部,无论是 PDM、PCM 还是 PRM。本研究旨在:(1)确定 AUM 环境(即万隆 PTMA)中的干部培养问题及其对大万隆地区穆罕默德社会发展的影响;(2)在教育理论和 Buya Hamka 干部培养研究中确定万隆 PTMA 环境中的干部状况。本研究采用混合方法。研究结果表明,大万隆地区 PTMA 环境中的干部培养过程仍未达到 Buya Hamka 理念所期望的最佳状态,该理念认为 PTMA 是为人民、国家和人类培养最多干部的机构。此外,在PP Muhammadiyah研究与发展高等教育理事会和干部教育理事会提出的理想主义之前,也是如此。关键词复兴;穆罕默迪亚;教育
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引用次数: 0
FENOMENA KEMATIAN DALAM HIKAYAT RAJA JUMJUMAH: Sebuah Analisis Semiotika-Pragmatis Charles Morris HIKAYAT RAJA JUMJUMAH 中的死亡现象:查尔斯-莫里斯的语义-语用分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.47281/fas.v4i2.146
Maman Abdul Jalil
Hikayat Raja Jumjumah is a classic Malay literary work with a religious theme which contains signs of an interesting readership and receives responses, both domestically and abroad. The purpose of this study is to reveal the description of the meaning of "life" after death through signs in the Hikayat Raja Jumjumah, and the phenomena regarding death in the Hikayat Raja Jumjumah. This study uses semiotic-pragmatic theory of  Charles Morris.. This is based on the fact that literary works are a system of meaningful signs and these signs only gain meaning if they are given meaning by the reader. The method used in this study is related to semiotic-pragmatic theory. At the semiotic level, the center of meaning or the key word lies in "life" after death in the Hikayat Raja Jumjumah. While at the pragmatic level it is used to reveal the phenomenon of death based on the results of the meaning of "life" after death in the Hikayat Raja Jumjumah. The results of the study show that the view of death in the Hikayat Raka Jumjumah is based on an Islamic perspective. The Islamic view of death is based on the Al-Quran and Hadith, which state that after death there is life, namely the hereafter. The meaning of "life" after death through signs in the Hikayat Raja Jumjumah is the event of death, the grave, the torment of hell, and regret. The results of this interpretation are the basis for uncovering the phenomenon of death in the Hikayat Raja Jumjumah. The phenomena of death that can be revealed in Hikayat Raja Jumjumah are: (a) the phenomenon of death in the event of death related to death, namely suul khatimah; (b) the phenomenon of death in the grave, namely the torment of the grave; and (c) the phenomenon of death in the torment of hell, namely the recompense for those who commit sins in the world in the form of a very terrible punishment in hell. Keywords: phenomenon; Raja Jumjumah saga; life; death; script
Hikayat Raja Jumjumah》是一部以宗教为主题的经典马来文学作品,其中包含了有趣的读者迹象,在国内外都引起了反响。本研究旨在揭示《Hikayat Raja Jumjumah》中通过符号对死后 "生命 "意义的描述,以及《Hikayat Raja Jumjumah》中有关死亡的现象。本研究采用了查尔斯-莫里斯的符号学-实用主义理论。该理论基于这样一个事实,即文学作品是一个有意义的符号系统,只有读者赋予这些符号以意义,它们才能获得意义。本研究采用的方法与符号学-语用学理论有关。在符号学层面,意义的中心或关键词在于《Hikayat Raja Jumjumah》中死后的 "生命"。而在语用学层面,则是根据《Hikayat Raja Jumjumah》中死后 "生命 "含义的结果来揭示死亡现象。研究结果表明,Hikayat Raka Jumjumah 中的死亡观是基于伊斯兰观点的。伊斯兰教的死亡观以《古兰经》和圣训为基础,其中指出死后有生命,即来世。通过 Hikayat Raja Jumjumah 中的迹象,死后 "生命 "的含义是死亡事件、坟墓、地狱的折磨和悔恨。这一解释的结果是揭示 Hikayat Raja Jumjumah 中死亡现象的基础。Hikayat Raja Jumjumah 中可以揭示的死亡现象有(a) 与死亡相关的死亡事件中的死亡现象,即 "苏勒-卡提玛"(suul khatimah);(b) 坟墓中的死亡现象,即坟墓的折磨;(c) 地狱折磨中的死亡现象,即那些在世界上犯下罪孽的人将在地狱中受到非常可怕的惩罚。关键词:现象;拉贾-朱姆朱玛传奇;生命;死亡;剧本
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SEJARAH SISWA KELAS XI IPS DI MAN BINTAN
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.47281/fas.v4i1.136
Khrisfison Khrisfison, Desma Yulia
Education as an effort made by parents in guiding, directing their children in the desired teaching and learning process. Education, like learning, is a lifelong process that usually takes place in an unlimited shared environment and context. This study aims to describe the flow of parents to students' learning interests. This type of research is quantitative research with a correlation descriptive approach. The study begins by describing the present situation and what is assumed to be a result of factors having already reacted previously. The population in this study is all class XI students of MAN Bintan. The sampling technique uses a saturated sampling technique. The sample in this study was class XI social studies students. This type of research was carried out using a research population consisting of all class XI students of MAN Bintan. The result of this study is that the influence of parental education on student learning motivation, so this research can be used as a foundation for parents and teachers in motivating the learning of grade XI students of MAN Bintan. The hypothesis proposed which reads there is an influence of parental education on student learning motivation is proven to be (0.927. 0.361), thus the research that the author conducted and looked at the results of the study can be concluded that there is an influence of parental education on student learning motivation, then the alternative hypothesis (Ha) proposed is accepted. Keywords: history education; madrasah; Social Sciences
教育是父母在引导、指导孩子进行理想的教与学过程中所做的努力。教育和学习一样,是一个终身的过程,通常是在一个无限的共享环境和背景下进行的。本研究旨在描述家长对学生学习兴趣的流向。这种类型的研究是定量研究与相关描述的方法。这项研究首先描述了目前的情况,并假定是先前已经发生反应的因素造成的结果。本研究的人群均为民丹大学11班学生。采样技术采用饱和采样技术。本研究的样本为十一年级的社会研究学生。提出的父母教育对学生学习动机有影响的假设被证明为(0.927)。0.361),因此,作者进行的研究和研究结果可以得出结论,父母教育对学生的学习动机有影响,那么接受提出的备择假设(Ha)。关键词:历史教育;madrasah;社会科学
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIOLOGICAL STUDIES IN FORMING AN ADAPTIVE SOCIETY IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION 社会学研究在全球化时代形成适应性社会中的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.47281/fas.v4i1.135
Y. Yusuf
The COVID-19 pandemic caused social change that occurred so quickly that people started to change their behavior in regard to their daily life. Based on these reasons, this study aims to provide information or identify social changes and impacts in the new normal era caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, to analyze using a sociological perspective, namely through the theory of functionalism put forward by Talcott Parsons. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research using library research data collection techniques with various references from books, previous studies that can provide an overview of behavior before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, and information from various media credible mainstream masses. Social change in society in the new normal era is an issue of the social system, which is currently hot to suppress the coronavirus and its effects. Parsons has long provided the key to the success of achieving a new social system, namely through AGIL. New Normal can be achieved well if it has gone through various considerations of various mature indicators with good collaboration between community components. Keywords: New Normal; Social Change; Talcott Parsons
新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19)大流行引发了迅速发生的社会变化,人们开始改变日常生活中的行为。基于这些原因,本研究旨在提供信息或识别新冠肺炎大流行在新常态时代造成的社会变化和影响,使用社会学视角,即通过塔尔科特·帕森斯的功能主义理论进行分析。这种类型的研究是描述性定性研究,使用图书馆研究数据收集技术,从书籍中获取各种参考资料,以前的研究可以提供COVID-19大流行前后的行为概述,以及来自各种媒体可信主流群众的信息。新常态下的社会变革是一个社会制度问题,当前迫切需要抑制新冠肺炎疫情及其影响。长期以来,帕森斯提供了成功实现一个新的社会体系的关键,即通过AGIL。“新常态”是通过对各种成熟指标的多方面考量,以及社区各组成部分之间的良好协作,才能很好地实现的。关键词:新常态;社会变革;Talcott帕森斯
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENJAMINAN MUTU MADRASAH 伊斯兰学校质量保证系统的实施
Pub Date : 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.47281/fas.v4i1.134
Muaripin Muaripin, F. Nugraha, Y. Prawira
The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the Education Quality Assurance System (SPMP) based on Integrated Quality Management at MTs Negeri West Bandung Regency in terms of program planning, program implementation, program monitoring and evaluation, obstacles and efforts to overcome obstacles in implementing SPMP and the success rate of SPMP in improving quality of education. This study uses a qualitative approach with analytical descriptive method. The object of the research is the head of the madrasa, madrasa teacher, TU, committee chairman, supervisor, and students. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The analysis and interpretation technique are carried out by data reduction, data display, triangulation, conclusion drawing and data verification. The results showed that the optimal implementation of SPMP based on Integrated Quality Management in MTs Negeri West Bandung Regency was able to improve the quality of madrasas. This can be seen from the activities of planning programs, implementing programs, carrying out monitoring and evaluation, efforts to overcome obstacles in the implementation of SPMP and the success rate of SPMP in improving the quality of madrasas, so that madrasas are able to achieve SNP and are able to develop sustainable quality madrasas.Keywords: Quality Management; Madrasah Quality; Quality Assurance System
摘要本研究旨在分析西万隆县奈杰里县基于综合质量管理的教育质量保证体系(SPMP)的实施情况,包括项目规划、项目实施、项目监控与评估、SPMP实施过程中的障碍与克服障碍的努力,以及SPMP在提高教育质量方面的成功率。本研究采用定性分析与描述性分析相结合的方法。研究对象是伊斯兰学校的校长、伊斯兰学校教师、校长、委员会主席、主管和学生。采用观察法、访谈法、文献法和文献法收集数据。通过数据约简、数据显示、三角测量、得出结论、数据验证等步骤进行分析解释。结果表明,基于综合质量管理的SPMP在内吉里西部万隆县的优化实施能够提高伊斯兰学校的质量。这可以从规划方案、实施方案、开展监测和评估、努力克服SPMP实施中的障碍以及SPMP提高伊斯兰学校质量的成功率等活动中看出,从而使伊斯兰学校能够实现SNP,并能够发展可持续的优质伊斯兰学校。关键词:质量管理;Madrasah质量;品质保证制度
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引用次数: 0
CREATIVE CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT: INSIGHTS ON INNOVATION IMPROVEMENT IN COOPERATIVES 创新品格的培养与管理:对合作社创新改进的见解
Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.47281/fas.v4i1.133
Witarsa Witarsa
This study explores creative character development on cooperative managers and administrators and its role in fostering innovation within Pontianak cooperatives. Through a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative techniques, data was gathered from 300 people serving in 18 cooperatives within Pontianak city. The findings revealed that internal factors, such as an individual's potential to be creative, as well as external factors from their organizations and the environment, influenced creativity development. Negative influences like conservatism were identified, while positive factors like motivation, intellect, and emotions facilitated creativity. Effectively managing these factors is vital for enhancing cooperative managers' and administrators' creativity, leading to improved management strategies and innovative solutions. This study could be of relevance to designers of  training programs to foster innovation in cooperatives. Keywords: Creativity development; character; cooperatives management.  
本研究探讨了合作社管理者和管理者的创造性性格发展及其在促进Pontianak合作社创新中的作用。通过定量和定性技术相结合的混合方法,从Pontianak市18个合作社的300名服务人员中收集了数据。研究结果表明,内部因素,如个人的创造力潜力,以及来自组织和环境的外部因素,都会影响创造力的发展。保守主义等负面影响被确定,而动机、智力和情感等积极因素促进了创造力。有效地管理这些因素对于提高合作型管理者和管理者的创造力,从而改进管理战略和创新解决方案至关重要。本研究可为促进合作社创新的培训计划的设计者提供参考。关键词:创造力开发;字符;合作社的管理。
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引用次数: 0
SPIRIT “AL-MA’UN” DARI TEOLOGI KE GERAKAN: MEMBACA PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN POLITIK DI MUHAMMADIYAH 精神" AL-MA - un "从神学到运动:阅读穆罕默德的教育和政治发展
Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.47281/fas.v4i1.124
Sopaat Rahmat Selamet, Afif Muhammad
The of Muhammadiyah in the city of Garut in the early 20th century made an important contribution to the development of education and national politics. This was played by the merchants of Muhammadiyah Pasar Baru. Purpose, to understand the internalization of the Al-Ma’un Theological Spirit among Muhammadiyah Garut merchants in developing education and Politics in 1921-1945. Method, the reseach uses the historical reseach with a qualitative approach, namely analyzing document sources (texts), artifacts, and conducting analytical descriptive of the sources. As result, Muhammadiyah merchants internalized the spirit of Al-Maun theologi taught by KH Ahmad Dahlan as a result of direct interaction with KH Ahmad Dahlan and his students. Muhamamdiyah merchants in the city of Garut apply the spirit of Al-Maun, one of which is by developing education for indigenous people in Garut and more broadly being active in politics to realize national independence.
20世纪初,加鲁特市的穆罕默迪亚家族为教育和国家政治的发展做出了重要贡献。这是由Muhammadiyah Pasar Baru的商人演奏的。目的:了解在1921-1945年发展教育和政治的穆罕默德·加鲁特商人中Al-Ma 'un神学精神的内化。方法:采用定性的历史研究方法,即对文献来源(文本)、人工制品进行分析,并对来源进行分析性描述。结果,穆罕默迪亚商人内化了艾哈迈德·达兰(KH Ahmad Dahlan)及其学生与艾哈迈德·达兰(KH Ahmad Dahlan)直接互动所教授的Al-Maun神学的精神。Garut市的Muhamamdiyah商人运用了Al-Maun的精神,其中之一就是为Garut的土著人民发展教育,并更广泛地积极参与政治,以实现民族独立。
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引用次数: 0
MEMBACA KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PROPOSAL SKRIPSI PADA MAHASISWA: JALAN PANJANG MEMBANGUN LITERASI BANGSA 阅读学生写作建议的能力:建立国家扫盲的漫长道路
Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.47281/fas.v4i1.130
Molly Mustikasari, Siti Marlida, Muhammad Zuhdy Ma'shum
The purpose of this study is to determine the ability of students in making thesis proposals. The identification of the ability to make a thesis proposal is expected to improve students' weaknesses in writing thesis proposals.  This research was conducted to students who have taken research methodology courses at the Faculty of Islamic Religion, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung.  The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The sample was 30 students who were taken purposively. Data in the form of thesis proposals in research methodology courses were analysed using research instruments in the form of thesis proposal writing structure tables and using descriptive statistical data to help interpret the data.  The results showed that in the ability to write proposals, showing the making of titles in the "Good" category. Background writing is in the "Fair" category. The writing of the problem formulation is in the "Good" category. While writing the theory and literature review falls into the "Fair" category, as well as the research method falls into the "Fair" category.Keywords : Writing competency; writing scientific paper; writing literacy
这项研究的目的是确定学生的能力,提出论文提案。鉴定的能力,使论文提案有望改善学生的弱点,在撰写论文提案。这项研究是对在万隆穆罕默德大学伊斯兰宗教学院学习研究方法论课程的学生进行的。本研究采用描述性定性方法。样本是30名有目的的学生。研究方法论课程中论文提案形式的数据使用论文提案写作结构表形式的研究工具进行分析,并使用描述性统计数据来帮助解释数据。结果显示,在撰写提案的能力上,显示制作的标题处于“优秀”类别。背景写作属于“一般”类别。问题表述的写作是“好”的类别。而撰写的理论和文献综述属于“公平”类,以及研究方法属于“公平”类。关键词:写作能力;撰写科技论文;写作素养
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引用次数: 0
INVESTASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH 伊斯兰经济角度的投资
Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.47281/fas.v4i1.125
Lina Marlina Susana, Nurlina Safitri
The lack of public understanding of investment has resulted in many investors investing in industries thar produce and sell illegal products or illicit goods. There are also cases of people falling into fraudulent or (illegal) investments’his research is intended to provide insight into the perspective that Investment Outlook can simply be referred to as a way to develop income and can help us avoid inflation, with sharia investments, namely: musyarakah or shirkah (partnership) contracts, mudarabah or qirad contracts, leasing-leasing (ijarah), kafalah contract (collateral) and wakalah contract (representing). As well as giving the view that there are several investments that contradict sharia principles, examples of prohibited investments are: investments that contain usury (additional), gharar (uncertain), maysir (gambling), vanity, and Bay’i ma’dum. This research is a qualitative approach using content analysis in literature study. That is doing descriptive analytical on exiting sources both from book manuscripts and various journal articles obtained. Results, here’s an effective way to avoid illegal investment, 1). Be careful if you receive a very attractive prize offer, 2) make it a habit to check licensing/approval documents for investment institutions or companies, 3) examine the forms and methods of these Comines in marketing their investment products, 4) may not hand over funds before making and signing a formal and detailed agreement, and 5) immediately report any illegal investment. Keywords; Economic; Investment; Sharia
公众对投资缺乏了解,导致许多投资者投资于生产和销售非法产品或非法商品的行业。也有一些人陷入欺诈或(非法)投资的情况。他的研究旨在为以下观点提供见解:投资展望可以简单地称为一种发展收入的方式,可以帮助我们避免通货膨胀,与伊斯兰教投资,即:musyarakah或shirkah(合伙)合同,mudarabah或qirad合同,租赁-租赁(ijarah), kafalah合同(抵押品)和wakalah合同(代表)。除了给出一些与伊斯兰教原则相抵触的投资的观点外,禁止投资的例子还有:包含高利贷(额外的)、gharar(不确定的)、maysir(赌博)、虚荣和Bay 'i ma 'dum的投资。本研究采用文献研究中内容分析的定性方法。那就是对现有的来源进行描述性分析,这些来源包括从书籍手稿和各种期刊文章中获得的。结果,这里有一个有效的避免非法投资的方法,1)如果你收到非常诱人的奖金,要小心,2)养成检查投资机构或公司的许可/批准文件的习惯,3)检查这些公司营销投资产品的形式和方法,4)在制定和签署正式和详细的协议之前不得移交资金,5)立即报告任何非法投资。关键字;经济;投资;伊斯兰教法
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引用次数: 0
PEMENUHAN HAK PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HAK ASUH ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN 这符合妇女和儿童权利在解决离婚后儿童监护权问题时的要求
Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.47281/fas.v4i1.126
H. Jr, Yahya Saepul Uyun, Encep Rifqi, A. Jamarudin, Imam Sucipto
The problem is how to resolve disputes over post-divorce women's rights through the courts, of course there are pros and cons. The point of view studied is KHI (Islamic Law Collection) Articles 105 and 156 as well as Law No. 1 of 1974 which was changed to Law No. 16 of 2019 and Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning the rights of women and children by analyzing the report on the divorce suit decision as of January in 2023 by the Garut Religious Court. The analytical method used is empirical with a qualitative approach. Primary and secondary sources as well as observations are used at all times. In conclusion, the implementation of court decisions is not all carried out effectively and as expected, this is because the level of husband's economic ability is uncertain and even dominated by absenteeism in solving problems. the consequences will be the same, namely it will not be realized. From the research, it is known that 78% have carried out the decisions set by the Court with the results of the Verstek Decision, but there are some who have not carried out in accordance with the Court's provisions, due to economic factors and the current situation after the pandemic. And one of the decisions in the case with Number. 5034/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Grt with the result of the judge's consideration decision, which is granted in part and Custody of one of the children is with the Plaintiff but for joint assets it is still in a temporary decision or under review. Keywords: Family Disputes; Women's and Children's Rights; divorce
问题是如何解决纠纷通过法院离婚后妇女的权利,当然也有利弊。研究的角度是川崎(伊斯兰法律收集)文章105年和156年以及1974年法律1号2019年改为16号法律和法律23号2002的妇女和儿童的权利通过分析报告离婚诉讼决定于2023年1月加鲁特宗教法庭。所使用的分析方法是经验的定性方法。在任何时候都使用第一手和第二手资料以及观察结果。综上所述,法院判决的执行并没有全部得到有效和预期的执行,这是因为丈夫的经济能力水平是不确定的,甚至在解决问题时以旷工为主。结果都是一样的,即它不会实现。从研究可知,78%的国家执行了法院根据Verstek判决结果作出的决定,但由于经济因素和疫情后的当前形势,仍有一些国家没有按照法院的规定执行。第5034/Pdt.G/2022/PA号案件中的一项裁决。根据法官的审议决定的结果,其中一个孩子的监护权被部分授予原告,但对于共同资产,它仍处于临时决定或正在审查中。关键词:家事纠纷;妇女儿童权利;离婚
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引用次数: 0
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FASTABIQ: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM
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