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2017 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)最新文献

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Novel current-controlled negative resistance based on simplified negative current-controlled conveyors 基于简化负电流控制输送机的新型电流控制负电阻
Zineb M’harzi, M. Alami, F. Temcamani
A novel structure of current controlled negative resistance is presented in this paper. It has a very useful role in many analog circuits like oscillators and bandpass filters. The negative resistance circuit, which requires no external passive component, is constituted of two simplified negative second generation current controlled conveyors (CCCII−). This conveyor uses NPN bipolar transistors to transfer the signals and CMOS transistors for bias circuit. Simulation results, with Virtuoso of Cadence, are given for the conveyor CCCII− and the current controlled negative resistance with a 100 μA bias current and a ±1.5 V supply voltage. They confirm the theoretical analysis and also underline the high performances of these circuits. They are characterized by adjustable parameters through the bias current, high frequency behavior, low power consumption, and small silicon area which make them attractive for integrated circuit implementations. A comparison between these implementations and the topologies proposed in the literature is discussed.
本文提出了一种新的电流控制负电阻结构。它在许多模拟电路如振荡器和带通滤波器中起着非常有用的作用。负电阻电路不需要外部无源元件,由两个简化的负第二代电流控制传送带(CCCII−)组成。该传送带采用NPN双极晶体管传输信号,采用CMOS晶体管构成偏置电路。利用Virtuoso of Cadence软件,给出了在100 μA偏置电流和±1.5 V电源电压下,CCCII -和电流控制负电阻的仿真结果。他们证实了理论分析,也强调了这些电路的高性能。它们的特点是通过偏置电流可调参数,高频行为,低功耗和小硅面积,使它们具有集成电路实现的吸引力。讨论了这些实现与文献中提出的拓扑之间的比较。
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引用次数: 3
Comparative study between backstepping adaptive and field-oriented control of the DFIG applied to wind turbines 风电机组DFIG退步自适应与场定向控制的比较研究
M. Taoussi, M. Karim, Dalila Hammoumi, C. Bekkali, B. Bossoufi, N. E. Ouanjli
In the propose of the work, we concerns the elaboration an efficient and robust control of active and reactive power by using the adaptive Backstepping control, which is applied to wind turbine energy. However, this controller depends highly on parameter variations of the Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG). Their respective performances are compared with the Field oriented control, regarding to sudden speed variation, reference tracking and robustness against system parameters variations. The control simulation results are simulated on the environment Matlab / Simulink. A very detailed analysis of simulation results of wind conversion chain system is performed with the objective to evaluate and optimize the performance of the proposed system.
在本文的工作中,我们关注的是利用自适应反步控制对风力发电机组的有功和无功进行有效和鲁棒的控制。然而,该控制器高度依赖于双馈感应发电机(DFIG)的参数变化。在速度突变、参考跟踪和对系统参数变化的鲁棒性等方面,比较了它们与场定向控制的性能。在Matlab / Simulink环境下对控制仿真结果进行了仿真。对风转换链系统的仿真结果进行了详细的分析,目的是评估和优化所提出系统的性能。
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引用次数: 20
Contextual possibilistic modeling of pixellic knowledge for tumor segmentation in mammographic images 乳腺摄影图像中肿瘤分割像素知识的上下文可能性建模
I. Kallel, B. Solaiman
In this paper a novel possibilistic knowledge modeling at the pixel level, is proposed. This model consists on the use of the spatial contextual information at the level of each pixel, in order to evaluate a local based possibility distribution, resuming the pixel information. The proposed possibilistic modeling approach performance is evaluated through a pixel classification of both synthetic image and 5 mammographic images. Its performance is compared with three relevant reference methods: classic Bayesian approach and Markov Random fields approach with two optimization technics: Iterated Conditional Modes (ICM) and simulated annealing (RS). Our approach outperforms the other methods, in terms of recognition rate, by 94.84%, against, respectively, 93.88%, 85.10% and 84.67%. In addition, the proposed possibilistic modeling approach showed an interesting behavior of stability and allowed a better visually classification quality compared to other methods.
本文提出了一种新的像素级可能性知识建模方法。该模型利用每个像素级的空间上下文信息,以评估基于局部的可能性分布,恢复像素信息。提出的可能性建模方法的性能通过合成图像和5个乳房x线摄影图像的像素分类进行评估。在迭代条件模态(ICM)和模拟退火(RS)两种优化技术下,比较了经典贝叶斯方法和马尔可夫随机场方法三种相关参考方法的性能。在识别率方面,我们的方法比其他方法分别高出94.84%、93.88%、85.10%和84.67%。此外,与其他方法相比,所提出的可能性建模方法表现出有趣的稳定性行为,并且具有更好的视觉分类质量。
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引用次数: 2
Wavelet regularization in parallel imaging 并行成像中的小波正则化
Amel Korti, A. Bessaid
Both Compressed Sensing (CS) and parallel MRI (pMRI) techniques can accelerate MRI scans; the CS method by reducing the acquired dataset sizes and the pMRI method by acquiring simultaneously undersampled k-space data. In this paper, we relate CS to accelerated parallel imaging reconstruction. Medical images can have a sparser representation in a wavelet domain. We study in the first, the effect of various wavelet types on the reconstructions and we show then the performance of the CS-pMRI method using more advanced techniques L1-wavelet regularization to suppress noise in the reconstruction, in comparison with CS and pMRI methods.
压缩感知(CS)和并行MRI (pMRI)技术都可以加速MRI扫描;CS方法通过减少获取的数据集大小,pMRI方法通过同时获取欠采样k空间数据。在本文中,我们将CS与加速并行成像重建联系起来。医学图像在小波域中具有更稀疏的表示。首先,我们研究了不同小波类型对重建的影响,然后我们展示了CS-pMRI方法与CS和pMRI方法相比,使用更先进的l1 -小波正则化技术来抑制重建中的噪声。
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引用次数: 0
Smart multi-agent traffic coordinator for autonomous vehicles at intersections 交叉口自动驾驶车辆的智能多智能体交通协调器
Imad Lamouik, Ali Yahyaouy, M. A. Sabri
Intersections are not only a scene to daily car accidents (rear-end collisions and side impacts…) but also a big cause for anger and frustration to many drivers, making the driving task difficult and dangerous. In this research, we proposed a smart multi-agent system to coordinate traffic in intersections for autonomous vehicles using reinforced learning and deep neural networks, this system will offer the possibility for a safe and fast passage through intersections without the need for human control.
十字路口不仅是日常交通事故(追尾和侧面碰撞……)的一个场景,也是许多司机愤怒和沮丧的一个重要原因,使驾驶任务变得困难和危险。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个智能多智能体系统,利用强化学习和深度神经网络来协调自动驾驶汽车在十字路口的交通,该系统将提供安全快速通过十字路口的可能性,而无需人工控制。
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引用次数: 19
A fully automated ulcer detection system for wireless capsule endoscopy images 用于无线胶囊内窥镜图像的全自动溃疡检测系统
M. Souaidi, Abdelkaher Ait Abdelouahad, Mohamed El Ansari
This paper deals with ulcer region detection of the small bowel from wireless capsule endoscopy images (WCE). Indeed, joining both texture and color show a great usability, to correctly predict abnormal tissues in WCE images with a higher accuracy and reproducibility. In texture analysis, scale is an important information, we can visualize the same texture as being different textures in many scales. The local binary pattern (LBP) shows it's efficiency as texture operator in many studies. A multi-scale approach based on LBP and Laplacian pyramid transform, is proposed here. This rotation-and-scale invariant method aims to distinguish ulcerous regions from a normal ones, in an efficient way. In addition, the proposed approach was applied on the components of four color spaces : RGB, Lab, HSV and CMY. Ulcer detection, was performed using the support vector machine (SVM) [1]. The results obtained validate the efficacity of our proposed system with average accuracy of 95.61%, an average sensitivity of 97.68% and an average specificity of 94.40%.
本文讨论了利用无线胶囊内镜图像(WCE)检测小肠溃疡区域的方法。的确,纹理和颜色的结合显示出很强的可用性,可以正确预测WCE图像中的异常组织,具有较高的准确性和可重复性。在纹理分析中,尺度是一个重要的信息,我们可以将相同的纹理在多个尺度上看作是不同的纹理。局部二值模式(LBP)作为纹理算子的有效性在许多研究中得到了验证。提出了一种基于LBP和拉普拉斯金字塔变换的多尺度方法。这种旋转和尺度不变的方法旨在以一种有效的方式区分溃疡区域和正常区域。此外,将该方法应用于RGB、Lab、HSV和CMY四个色彩空间的分量。采用支持向量机(SVM)进行溃疡检测[1]。结果验证了该系统的有效性,平均准确率为95.61%,平均灵敏度为97.68%,平均特异性为94.40%。
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引用次数: 12
Hybridization of filter and wrapper approaches for the dimensionality reduction and classification of hyperspectral images 高光谱图像降维与分类的滤波与包装混合方法
Asma Elmaizi, M. Merzouqi, E. Sarhrouni, A. Hammouch, C. Nacir
The high dimensionality of hyperspectral images often imposes a heavy computational burden for image processing. Therefore, dimensionality reduction is often an essential step in order to remove the irrelevant, noisy and redundant bands. And consequently increase the classification accuracy. However, identification of useful bands from hundreds or even thousands of related bands is a nontrivial task. This paper aims at identifying a small set of bands, for improving computational speed and prediction accuracy. Hence, we have proposed an hybrid algorithm through band selection for dimensionality reduction of hyperspectral images. The proposed approach combines mutual information gain (MIG), Minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance (mRMR) and Error probability of Fano with Support Vector Machine bands Elimination (SVM-PF). The proposed approach is compared to an effective reproduced filters approach based on mutual information. Experimental results on HSI AVIRIS 92AV3C have shown that the proposed approach outperforms the reproduced filters.
高光谱图像的高维性往往给图像处理带来沉重的计算负担。因此,为了去除不相关的、有噪声的和冗余的波段,降维往往是必不可少的步骤。从而提高分类精度。然而,从数百甚至数千个相关波段中识别有用的波段是一项艰巨的任务。本文旨在识别一组小波段,以提高计算速度和预测精度。为此,我们提出了一种基于波段选择的高光谱图像降维混合算法。该方法将互信息增益(MIG)、最小冗余、最大相关性(mRMR)和误差概率与支持向量机波段消除(SVM-PF)相结合。将该方法与一种有效的基于互信息的再现滤波器方法进行了比较。在HSI AVIRIS 92AV3C上的实验结果表明,该方法优于复制滤波器。
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引用次数: 3
An automatic filtering algorithm for SURF-based registration of remote sensing images 基于surf的遥感图像配准自动滤波算法
Hanan Anzid, Gaëtan Le Goïc, A. Bekkari, A. Mansouri, D. Mammass
The registration of remote sensing images has been often a necessary step for further analyses of images taken at different times, different viewing geometry or with different sensors. For this task there exists many approaches. This paper focuses on the feature-based category of image registration methods. Particularly, we propose an improvement of the SURF algorithm on the point matching step. Indeed, in order to achieve a correct registration, a good matching of feature point is required. However The presence of outliers lead to a fail in the registration. Therefore, in this paper, we introduce an efficient method devoted to the detection and removal of such outliers. It's based on an automatic filtering of outliers based on both distance and orientation between feature points. Images from IKONOS and QuickBird satellites are used to evaluate this proposed method, which we compare to classical SURF as well as SURF followed by RANSAC filtering. The results show that our method outperforms the others regarding all assessment criteria.
遥感图像的配准往往是进一步分析在不同时间、不同观测几何形状或不同传感器拍摄的图像的必要步骤。对于这项任务,有许多方法。本文主要研究基于特征分类的图像配准方法。特别地,我们提出了SURF算法在点匹配步骤上的改进。实际上,为了实现正确的配准,需要对特征点进行良好的匹配。然而,异常值的存在导致配准失败。因此,在本文中,我们引入了一种有效的方法来检测和去除这些异常值。它基于基于特征点之间的距离和方向对异常值的自动过滤。利用IKONOS和QuickBird卫星的图像对该方法进行了评价,并与经典SURF和SURF后RANSAC滤波进行了比较。结果表明,我们的方法在所有评估标准上都优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 5
Blind lossless medical image watermarking in the DOST domain using difference expansion 基于差分展开的医学图像多分辨域盲无损水印
H. Ouazzane, H. Mahersia, K. Hamrouni
In this paper, we extend the use of the Discrete Orthogonal Stockwell Transform (DOST) by introducing a blind reversible and fragile medical image watermarking (MIW) method for image integrity checking. 2D DOST is first applied to the host image, the watermark is inserted in the high frequency coefficients based on the Difference Expansion (DE) technique. The extraction process provides host image retrieval after watermark removal. Experimental results show that the method achieved a high visual quality for marked images resulting in a better compromise between fidelity a nd capacity.
本文扩展了离散正交斯托克韦尔变换(DOST)的应用,引入了一种用于图像完整性检测的盲可逆脆弱医学图像水印(MIW)方法。首先对主图像进行二维多光谱处理,然后基于差分展开(DE)技术在高频系数中插入水印。提取过程提供了去除水印后的主机图像检索。实验结果表明,该方法在保真度和容量之间取得了较高的视觉质量。
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引用次数: 0
Stabilization of discrete-time T-S fuzzy systems with saturating actuators 具有饱和执行器的离散T-S模糊系统的镇定
Khadija Naamane, R. Chaibi, E. Tissir, A. Hmamed
This paper focuses on the problem of stabilization of nonlinear discrete-time systems with actuator saturation. Based on the idea of multiple Lyapunov function (MLF) and slack variables functional terms of the controller design method, the problem of estimating the domain of attraction of T-S fuzzy nonlinear discrete-time systems with actuator saturation under a state feedback law is formulated and solved as Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs). An LMI-based optimization problem is then derived for computing the state feedback gains such that the origin of the closed-loop system with actuator saturation is asymptotically stable when starting in a region as large as possible. Numerical example demonstrates the effectiveness of the design method.
研究了具有执行器饱和的非线性离散系统的镇定问题。基于控制器设计方法中的多重李雅普诺夫函数(MLF)和松弛变量泛函项的思想,将状态反馈律下具有执行器饱和的T-S模糊非线性离散系统的吸引域估计问题表述为线性矩阵不等式(lmi)求解。然后导出了一个基于lmi的优化问题,用于计算状态反馈增益,使执行器饱和的闭环系统的原点在尽可能大的区域内开始时渐近稳定。数值算例验证了该设计方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2017 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)
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