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2017 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)最新文献

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Design and analysis of a microstrip antenna array for biomedical applications 生物医学用微带天线阵列的设计与分析
Kalthoum Ouerghi, A. Smida, R. Ghayoula, N. Boulejfen
Breast cancer affects many women all over the globe and means for early detection are necessary for fast and effective treatment. Mammography, which is currently the most popular method of breast screening, has some limitations and microwave imaging seems to offer a good alternative. In this paper, a study of patch antenna array for breast cancer detection is presented. The results show that the proposed antenna's design is capable of detecting the breast tumor with much improved characteristics compared to the other designs available in the literature. The capabilities and limitations of this antenna for detecting tumor models are investigated through simulations and its potential for detecting tumors in the breast is highlighted.
乳腺癌影响着全球许多妇女,早期发现是快速有效治疗的必要手段。乳房x光摄影是目前最流行的乳房筛查方法,它有一些局限性,微波成像似乎是一个很好的选择。本文介绍了一种用于乳腺癌检测的贴片天线阵列。结果表明,与文献中的其他设计相比,所提出的天线设计能够检测乳房肿瘤,并且具有更好的特征。通过模拟研究了该天线用于检测肿瘤模型的能力和局限性,并强调了其检测乳腺肿瘤的潜力。
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引用次数: 9
Damage detection in structural health monitoring using kernel PLS based GLR 基于核PLS的GLR结构健康监测损伤检测
Marwa Chaabane, M. Mansouri, H. Nounou, M. Nounou, M. Slima, A. Hamida
The objective of this paper is to extend the applicability of the GLR method to a wide range of practical systems. Most real systems are nonlinear, multivariate, and are best represented by input-output type of models. Kernel partial least squares (KPLS) models have been widely used to represent such systems. Therefore, in this paper, kernel PLS-based GLR method will be utilized in practice to improve damage detection in Structural Health Monitoring (SHM). The developed kernel PLS-based GLR technique combines the benefits of the multivariate input-output kernel PLS model and the statistical fault detection GLR statistic which showed performance in the cases where process models are not available. GLR is a well-known statistical detection method that relies on maximizing the detection probability for a given false alarm rate. To calculate the kernel PLS model, we use the data collected from the complex 3DOF spring-mass-dashpot system. The simulation results show improved performance of kernel PLS-based GLR in damage detection compared to the classical kernel PLS method.
本文的目的是将GLR方法的适用性扩展到更广泛的实际系统。大多数真实系统是非线性的、多元的,最好用输入输出类型的模型来表示。核偏最小二乘(KPLS)模型已被广泛用于表示这类系统。因此,本文将在实践中利用基于核pls的GLR方法来改进结构健康监测(SHM)中的损伤检测。开发的基于核PLS的GLR技术结合了多元输入输出核PLS模型和统计故障检测GLR统计量的优点,在过程模型不可用的情况下显示性能。GLR是一种众所周知的统计检测方法,它依赖于在给定的虚警率下最大化检测概率。为了计算核PLS模型,我们使用了从复杂的三维弹簧-质量-阻尼系统收集的数据。仿真结果表明,与经典的核PLS方法相比,基于核PLS的GLR方法在损伤检测中的性能有所提高。
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引用次数: 3
Computer-aided diagnosis system for ulcer detection in wireless capsule endoscopy videos 无线胶囊内镜视频中溃疡检测的计算机辅助诊断系统
Said Charfi, Mohamed El Ansari
In this paper, we present a new feature descriptor for automatic recognition of frames with ulcer in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) images. The new approach is based on the fact that the ulcer disease exhibits various features that can not be detected with a single descriptor. Hence, we have combined two stages of the art descriptors in order to get more powerful one. Complete Local Binary Pattern (CLBP) descriptor is used to detect the texture information in the image. In parallel, the Global Local Oriented Edge Magnitude Pattern (Global LOEMP) descriptor is employed to extract the color features. Finally, we combine the feature vectors to get a more discriminating one. Experiments were conducted and the results are satisfactory.
本文提出了一种新的特征描述符,用于无线胶囊内窥镜(WCE)图像中溃疡帧的自动识别。这种新方法是基于这样一个事实,即溃疡疾病表现出各种特征,不能用单一的描述符来检测。因此,我们将美术描述符的两个阶段结合起来,以获得更强大的描述符。使用完全局部二值模式描述符检测图像中的纹理信息。同时,采用全局局部定向边缘幅度模式(Global LOEMP)描述符提取颜色特征。最后,我们结合特征向量得到一个更有区别的特征向量。实验结果令人满意。
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引用次数: 18
Image analysis using separable Krawtchouk-Tchebichef's moments 利用可分离克劳楚克-切比切夫矩进行图像分析
H. Karmouni, Tarik Jahid, Imad El Affar, M. Sayyouri, A. Hmimid, H. Qjidaa, A. Rezzouk
In this paper, we will present a new method of image reconstruction using a new type of separable discrete orthogonal moments called the Krawtchouk-Tchebichef moments. The latter are based on the bivariate discrete orthogonal polynomials defined from the product of Krawtchouk and Tchebichef of discrete orthogonal polynomials with a variable. The new method of image reconstruction is made from the blocks of each slice of the image using the Krawtchouk-Tchebichef moments for small orders. By experiments we show the effectiveness of our method with respect to the global approach of image reconstruction and the possibility of reconstructing the image by the Krawtchouk-Tchebichef moments is compared to the classical moments of Tchebichef and Krawtchouk.
在本文中,我们将提出一种新的图像重建方法,使用一种新的可分离的离散正交矩,称为克劳楚克-切比切夫矩。后者是基于由离散正交多项式的Krawtchouk和chebichef积定义的二元离散正交多项式。新的图像重建方法是利用小阶的克劳楚克-切比切夫矩从图像的每个切片的块中进行重建。通过实验,我们证明了我们的方法在图像重建的全局方法方面的有效性,并将Krawtchouk- chebichef矩与经典的Tchebichef矩和Krawtchouk矩进行了比较。
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引用次数: 21
Approach for tracking human being in surveillance videos 监控视频中人的跟踪方法
Wafae Mrabti, Driss Moujahid, B. Bellach, H. Tairi
Tracking a moving object in image sequences from a stationary video camera is a crucial task for surveillance applications. This paper proposes a hybrid technique that combines Kalman Filter (KF) and the Support Vector Machines (SVM). First, the moving target is determined according to the user's interest, and then the system state model of the KF algorithm is constructed. Second, a set of patterns are generated around the target's position. For every pattern, the Histogram of Oriented Object (HOG) is calculated to be classified into positive (humans) and negative patterns (other object) by the SVM algorithm. Finally, the selected pattern is the one that minimizes the Euclidean distance between the prediction and the positive patterns. This selected pattern is considered as a measurement for the correction step of the KF algorithm. The experiment results prove that the proposed method has the robust ability to track the moving human being across the image sequences with different challenging situations such as occlusion, deformation, rotation and the scale variation.
从静止摄像机的图像序列中跟踪运动物体是监控应用的关键任务。本文提出了一种将卡尔曼滤波(KF)和支持向量机(SVM)相结合的混合技术。首先根据用户兴趣确定运动目标,然后构建KF算法的系统状态模型。其次,在目标位置周围生成一组图案。对于每种模式,计算出面向对象直方图(Histogram of Oriented Object, HOG),通过SVM算法将其分类为正面(人类)和负面(其他对象)模式。最后,选择的模式是预测和正模式之间的欧几里得距离最小的模式。这种选择的模式被认为是KF算法的校正步骤的测量。实验结果表明,该方法具有较强的鲁棒性,能够在图像序列中实现遮挡、变形、旋转和尺度变化等不同挑战情况下的人体运动跟踪。
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引用次数: 2
Perturbation effects in orbital elements of CubeSats 立方体卫星轨道元的微扰效应
A. Hanafi, M. Karim, El-Kaber Hachem, T. Rachidi, M. Sahmoudi
The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the perturbations in CubeSat's orbital elements in low Earth orbits (LEO) using the Cowell's method. The disturbing forces are driving the satellite (the satellite's trajectory) away from Keplerian orbit, therefore produce a change in Keplerian orbital elements over time. In this paper, after introducing the perturbing forces acting on a satellite in LEO, the methods of converting the orbital elements into state vector and the opposite are being presented, and in the end, the perturbations in orbital elements of CubeSats in LEO are evaluated.
本文的主要目的是利用Cowell方法对低地球轨道上立方体卫星轨道元素的摄动进行评估。干扰力驱使卫星(卫星的轨道)远离开普勒轨道,因此产生了开普勒轨道元素随时间的变化。本文在介绍了作用在近地轨道卫星上的摄动力的基础上,提出了轨道元与状态矢量的转换方法,最后对立方体卫星的轨道元摄动进行了评估。
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引用次数: 7
EEG localization error exploration vs distance between sources 脑电定位误差与源间距离的关系
R. Khemakhem, I. Kammoun, K. Chtourou, J. Boughariou, M. Ghorbel, A. Hamida
The study of the cerebral electric activity in the brain, requires estimation of the EEG inverse problem. Several methods of the inverse problem solution are studied in the literature. In this paper we propose a comparative study of the localization error based on distance between active sources, using WMN-FOCUSS, LORETA-FOCUSS, and Shrinking sLORETA-FOCUSS as inverse problem solution. So, we consider the presence of two active sources whose distance intervals range from 1cm to 10cm. This study is made in a first case using electrode configuration on the entire brain, and in a second case on each lobe separately. The presented results show that the new approach for the separately lobes gives a good localization of the active sources in the brain.
脑电活动的研究,需要对脑电逆问题进行估计。文献中研究了几种求解逆问题的方法。本文采用wmn - focus、loreta - focus和shrinkslreta - focus作为逆问题解,对基于有源距离的定位误差进行了比较研究。因此,我们考虑存在两个距离间隔为1cm至10cm的有源。这项研究在第一个案例中使用整个大脑的电极配置,在第二个案例中分别使用每个脑叶的电极配置。结果表明,该方法能较好地定位脑活源。
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引用次数: 2
Random number generation based on MCU sources for IoT application 基于MCU源的随机数生成用于物联网应用
Ghofrane Souaki, Kacem Halim
Wireless sensor communication is managing critical applications that require serious security and privacy concerns to decrease hacking attacks. As a solution, most cryptographic algorithms include secure encoding and decoding which are based on random number generator (RNG), This paper suggests an efficient solution for the generation of low cost and low power random number for Internet of Things’ Application based on analog and digital sources of the Microcontroller Unit (MCU) with external sensing resources. The design detail and the validation of the quality of the solution outputs, were identified based on a couple of test suites standardized by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology, both achieved in the ideal case and assuming implementation.
无线传感器通信管理的关键应用程序需要严重的安全和隐私问题,以减少黑客攻击。作为解决方案,大多数加密算法都包含基于随机数生成器(RNG)的安全编码和解码,本文提出了一种基于外部传感资源的微控制器(MCU)模拟和数字源的低成本低功耗的物联网应用随机数生成的有效解决方案。设计细节和解决方案输出质量的验证是基于美国国家标准与技术研究所标准化的两个测试套件来确定的,这两个测试套件都是在理想情况下和假设实现中实现的。
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引用次数: 9
Facial expression recognition using face-regions 基于面部区域的面部表情识别
Khadija Lekdioui, Y. Ruichek, R. Messoussi, Youness Chaabi, R. Touahni
This paper proposes a facial expression recognition method based on a novel facial decomposition. First, seven regions of interest (ROI), representing the main components of face (left eyebrow, right eyebrow, left eye, right eye, between eyebrows, nose and mouth), are extracted using facial landmarks detected by IntraFace algorithm. Then, different local descriptors, such as LBP, CLBP, LTP and Dynamic LTP, are used to extract features. Finally, feature vector, representing face image, is fed into a multiclass support vector machine to achieve the recognition task. Experimental results on two public datasets show that the proposed method outperforms state of the art methods based on other facial decompositions.
提出了一种基于人脸分解的人脸表情识别方法。首先,利用IntraFace算法检测到的面部特征提取7个感兴趣区域(ROI),分别代表人脸的主要组成部分(左眉、右眉、左眼、右眼、眉间、鼻口);然后,使用LBP、CLBP、LTP和Dynamic LTP等不同的局部描述符提取特征。最后,将代表人脸图像的特征向量输入到多类支持向量机中,完成人脸识别任务。在两个公开数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法优于其他基于人脸分解的方法。
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引用次数: 23
Land deformation monitoring using PS-InSAR technique over Sahel-Doukkala (Morocco) PS-InSAR技术在摩洛哥萨赫勒-杜卡拉地区的陆地变形监测
A. Habib, K. Labbassi, J. M. D. Blasco, F. J. Leijen, L. Iannini, M. Menenti
Even if land deformation in Sahel-Doukkala may not directly threaten human life, it could lead to serious economic losses. Therefore, the monitoring of this deformation becomes a priority. In this study, PS-InSAR technique was applied in order to extract information regarding land deformation. This method was successful in detecting a considerable amount of PS targets from which the land deformation was estimated. The deformation rate was between −2.4 mm/year and 1.9 mm/year showing an alternation between uplift and subsidence. The origin of this deformation is suggested to be related to tectonic and climatological origins.
即使萨赫勒-杜卡拉地区的土地变形不会直接威胁到人类的生命,但也可能导致严重的经济损失。因此,监测这种变形成为当务之急。本研究采用PS-InSAR技术提取陆地变形信息。该方法成功地检测了大量的PS目标,并据此估计了陆地变形。变形速率在- 2.4 mm/年~ 1.9 mm/年之间,表现为隆升与沉降交替变化。这种变形的成因与构造和气候因素有关。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2017 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)
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