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2017 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)最新文献

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Spatially-variant mathematical morphology for color images 彩色图像的空间变化数学形态学
Sara Belmil, M. Charif-Chefchaouni
In this paper, we present an approach of the generalization of the Spatially-Variant Morphological Operators to the color images, that preserves the concept of the structuring function. Two methods are suggested. The first method is based on total ordering and the second on marginal treatment of each component of the image. For each method, we define the notion of Spatially-Variant (SV) structuring elements, the basic color operators (dilation, erosion, opening and closing). The former operators allow the construction of morphological filters obtained by infimum, supremum and composition operations. Examples are provided through simulations to show the potential power of the defined operators for image filtering.
本文提出了一种将空间变异形态学算子推广到彩色图像的方法,该方法保留了结构函数的概念。建议采用两种方法。第一种方法是基于总排序,第二种方法是对图像的每个分量进行边缘处理。对于每种方法,我们定义了空间变异(SV)结构元素的概念,基本颜色算子(膨胀,侵蚀,打开和关闭)。前一种运算符允许构造由最小、最大和复合运算得到的形态滤波器。通过仿真给出了示例,以显示所定义的算子在图像滤波中的潜在能力。
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引用次数: 0
Boundary connectedness based video cut for moving object segmentation 基于边界连通性的视频切割运动目标分割
Hiba Ramadan, H. Tairi
A new algorithm for automatic segmentation of moving objects in video based on spatio-temporal saliency and Neutro-Connectedness is presented in this paper. First, we propose a simple model to compute video saliency by combining initial saliency maps computed in spatial and temporal domains. Then, based on the detected spatiotemporal saliency map and temporal superpixels, initial background and foreground regions can be detected and taken as input of our proposed boundary connectedness based video cut (BC-video cut) to achieve moving object segmentation. Our model predicts jointly appearance models, Neutro-Connectedness, and pixel labels via an iterative energy minimization framework. Experiments show a good performance of our algorithm to segment moving objects on benchmark datasets.
提出了一种基于时空显著性和中性连通性的视频运动目标自动分割算法。首先,我们提出了一个简单的模型,通过结合在空间和时间域中计算的初始显著性地图来计算视频显著性。然后,基于检测到的时空显著性图和时间超像素,可以检测到初始背景和前景区域,并将其作为基于边界连通性的视频切割(BC-video cut)的输入,实现运动目标分割。我们的模型通过迭代能量最小化框架联合预测外观模型、中性连通性和像素标签。实验表明,该算法在基准数据集上具有良好的运动目标分割性能。
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative measures in ISAR image formation based on time-frequency representations 基于时频表示的ISAR图像生成定量度量
J. Cexus, A. Toumi, Orian Couderc
This paper proposes to adapt the Empirical Mode Decomposition Time-Frequency Distribution (EMD-TFD) to non-analytic complex-valued signals. This original method employs the Non uniformly Sampled Bivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition (NSBEMD) to design a filter in the ambiguity domain and clean the Time-Frequency Distribution (TFD) of the signal. This new approach is called NSBEMD-TFD. The suggested adaptation is used in the generation of Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) image and compared to other Time-Frequency Representation (TFR) such as Spectrogram, Wigner-Ville Distribution (WVD)…Furthermore, two criteria to qualify TFD are adjusted to be perform on ISAR images generated by TFD. This method, called NSBEMD-TFD, and those criteria are tested on simulated data and also on data acquired from an anechoic chamber.
本文提出将经验模态分解时频分布(EMD-TFD)应用于非解析复值信号。该方法采用非均匀采样二元经验模态分解(NSBEMD)在模糊域设计滤波器,对信号的时频分布(TFD)进行清洗。这种新方法被称为NSBEMD-TFD。将该方法应用于逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)图像的生成,并与其他时频表示(TFR)方法如谱图、Wigner-Ville分布(WVD)等进行了比较,调整了TFD的两个标准,使其适用于由TFD生成的ISAR图像。这种方法被称为NSBEMD-TFD,这些标准在模拟数据和从消声室获得的数据上进行了测试。
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引用次数: 2
A CAD system for the detection and classification of abnormalities in dense mammograms using electromagnetism-like optimization algorithm 一种利用类电磁优化算法对致密乳房x线检查异常进行检测和分类的CAD系统
Khaoula Belhaj Soulami, Mohamed Nabil Saidi, A. Tamtaoui
The detection of abnormalities in the breast at an early stage can be so helpful for breast cancer treatment. Currently, mammography is the cheapest and the most efficient technique in terms of identifying the suspicious lesions in the breast. However, the interpretation of this screening remains so hard and could lead to inaccurate detection known as false positive and false negative. Dense breast category mammograms particularly, are difficult to read, because it may contain abnormal structures that are similar to the normal breast tissue. In this paper, we introduce an effecient Computer-Aided-Diagnosis system for the detection and classification of the ambiguous areas in dense breast mammograms. After noise and artifacts removal from the images using 2D Median filtering and labeling, we isolate the abnormalities using the metaheuristic algorithm Electromagnetism-like Optimization (EML), then we extract shape-based descriptors from the region of interest(ROI) using Zernike Moments. The detected abormal regions were classified into normal and abnormal based on the extracted shape features and through the Support Vector Machine(SVM) classification.
早期发现乳腺异常对乳腺癌的治疗非常有帮助。目前,乳房x光检查是最便宜和最有效的识别乳房可疑病变的技术。然而,这种筛查的解释仍然很困难,可能导致不准确的检测,即假阳性和假阴性。特别是致密乳腺类乳房x光片,很难阅读,因为它可能包含与正常乳腺组织相似的异常结构。在本文中,我们介绍了一种有效的计算机辅助诊断系统,用于检测和分类致密乳房x光片中的模糊区域。在使用二维中值滤波和标记从图像中去除噪声和伪像后,我们使用元启发式算法类电磁优化(EML)分离异常,然后我们使用Zernike Moments从感兴趣区域(ROI)提取基于形状的描述符。根据提取的形状特征,通过支持向量机(SVM)分类,将检测到的异常区域分为正常和异常区域。
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引用次数: 7
A study of LoRa low power and wide area network technology LoRa低功耗广域网技术的研究
U. Noreen, A. Bounceur, L. Clavier
LoRa™ is low power wide area wireless network (LPWAN) protocol for Internet of Things (IoTs) applications. LPWAN has been enabling technology of large scale wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Effective cost, long range and energy efficiency of LPWANs make them most suitable candidates for smart city applications. These technologies offer novel communication paradigm to address discrete IoT's applications. LoRa is a recently proposed LPWAN technology based on spread spectrum technique with a wider band. LoRa uses the entire channel bandwidth to broadcast a signal which makes it resistant to channel noise, long term relative frequency, doppler effects and fading. This paper focuses on the emerging transmission technologies dedicated to IoT networks. Characteristics of LoRa are based on three basic parameters: Code Rate (CR), Spreading Factor (SF) and Bandwidth (BW). This paper provides in depth analysis of the impact of these three parameters on the data rate and time on air.
LoRa™是物联网(iot)应用的低功耗广域无线网络(LPWAN)协议。LPWAN已经成为大规模无线传感器网络(wsn)的使能技术。低功耗广域网的有效成本、长距离和能源效率使其成为智慧城市应用的最佳选择。这些技术为解决离散物联网应用提供了新的通信范式。LoRa是近年来提出的一种基于扩频技术的宽带LPWAN技术。LoRa使用整个信道带宽来广播信号,这使得它能够抵抗信道噪声、长期相对频率、多普勒效应和衰落。本文重点介绍了用于物联网网络的新兴传输技术。LoRa的特性基于三个基本参数:码率(CR)、扩频因子(SF)和带宽(BW)。本文深入分析了这三个参数对数据速率和播出时间的影响。
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引用次数: 179
Automatic detection of early stages of Parkinson's disease through acoustic voice analysis with mel-frequency cepstral coefficients 通过mel频率倒谱系数的声学声音分析自动检测早期帕金森病
Laetitia Jeancolas, H. Benali, B. Benkelfat, G. Mangone, J. Corvol, M. Vidailhet, S. Lehéricy, D. Petrovska-Delacrétaz
Vocal impairments are one of the earliest disrupted modalities in Parkinson's disease (PD). Most of the studies whose aim was to detect Parkinson's disease through acoustic analysis use global parameters. In the meantime, in speaker and speech recognition, analyses are carried out by short-term parameters, and more precisely by Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), combined with Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM). This paper presents an adaptation of the classical methodology used in speaker recognition to the detection of early stages of Parkinson's disease. Automatic analyses were performed during 4 tasks: sustained vowels, fast syllable repetitions, free speech and reading. Men and women were considered separately in order to improve the classification performance. Leave one subject out cross validation exhibits accuracies ranging from 60% to 91% depending on the speech task and on the gender. Best performances are reached during the reading task (91% for men). This accuracy, obtained with a simple and fast methodology, is in line with the best classification results in early PD detection found in literature, obtained with more complex methods.
声音障碍是帕金森病(PD)中最早出现的紊乱形式之一。大多数旨在通过声学分析检测帕金森病的研究都使用全局参数。同时,在说话人和语音识别中,通过短期参数进行分析,更精确地使用Mel-Frequency倒谱系数(MFCC)结合高斯混合模型(GMM)进行分析。本文提出了一种经典的方法,用于说话人识别检测帕金森病的早期阶段。在四个任务中进行自动分析:持续元音、快速音节重复、自由言论和阅读。为了提高分类性能,将男性和女性分开考虑。根据语音任务和性别的不同,交叉验证的准确率从60%到91%不等。在阅读任务中达到最佳表现(男性91%)。采用简单快速的方法获得的这种准确率与文献中采用更复杂的方法获得的早期PD检测的最佳分类结果一致。
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引用次数: 32
Multiscale approach for skin lesion analysis and classification 皮肤病变分析与分类的多尺度方法
Y. Filali, A. Ennouni, M. A. Sabri, A. Aarab
Skin cancer is one of the most deadly cancers in the world. If not diagnosed in early stages it might be hard to cure. This paper suggests a new approach for automatic segmentation and classification of skin lesion for dermoscopic images. The segmentation is based on a pre-processing; using the color structure-texture image decomposition to decompose a textured image into texture and geometrical components. Geometrical component is used in the lesion segmentation and the texture component is used to extract the lesion texture features. Feature classification is performed using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. The efficiency and the performance of the proposed approach are evaluated in comparison with recent and robust dermoscopic approaches from literature.
皮肤癌是世界上最致命的癌症之一。如果不及早诊断,可能很难治愈。提出了一种皮肤镜图像中皮肤损伤自动分割与分类的新方法。该分割基于预处理;利用彩色结构-纹理图像分解将纹理图像分解为纹理和几何分量。几何分量用于病灶分割,纹理分量用于提取病灶纹理特征。特征分类使用支持向量机(SVM)分类器进行。效率和提出的方法的性能进行了评估,与最近和强大的皮肤镜方法从文献。
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引用次数: 16
An-open system for off-line handwritten signature identification and verification using histogram of templates and SVM 基于模板直方图和支持向量机的离线手写签名识别与验证开放系统
Feriel Boudamous, H. Nemmour, Yasmine Serdouk, Y. Chibani
Offline signature identification and verification systems encounter several challenges such as the diversity of signatories and the limited number of references. To address these problems we propose a new writer-independent system for signature identification and verification. Besides, a new feature generation scheme is proposed by using the Histogram Of Templates (HOT). The identification and verification step is performed by SVM. Experiments are conducted on a standard dataset which contains off-line signatures of 55 persons. The results obtained are very promising.
离线签名识别和验证系统面临着签名者多样性和引用数量有限等挑战。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种新的签名识别和验证系统。此外,提出了一种新的基于模板直方图的特征生成方案。识别和验证步骤由支持向量机执行。实验在一个包含55个人离线签名的标准数据集上进行。所得结果是很有希望的。
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引用次数: 7
Pedestrian group attributes detection in crowded scenes 拥挤场景下行人群体属性检测
Nuhu Aliyu Shuaibu, A. Malik, I. Faye, Y. Ali
Recently the traditional video surveillance systems of crowd scenes have been deployed in various areas of applications; health monitoring, security etc. Monitoring crowds and identifying their behaviors is one of the most interesting applications of visual surveillance as it is very difficult to assess crowds by human experts. In this paper, we present inter-group and intra-group properties of crowd scene; namely, we investigated collectiveness, stability, uniformity and conflict properties of crowds. A collective transition algorithm is used for crowd scene detection and segmentation. Based on this algorithm, a set of visual descriptors are extracted to quantify the group properties. The descriptors convey deeper scene information and can be effectively deploy in large crowd scene. Experiments on hundreds of crowd scenes videos were carried out on publicly available datasets. Quantitative evaluation shows that linear SVM display superior accuracy, precision, recall and F-measure in classifying human behaviors when compared to a k-nearest neighbor (kNN), and Decision Tree (DT) classifiers.
近年来,传统的人群场景视频监控系统已经部署在各个领域的应用;健康监控、安全等。监控人群并识别他们的行为是视觉监控最有趣的应用之一,因为人类专家很难对人群进行评估。本文给出了人群场景的群间和群内特性;即研究群体的集体性、稳定性、均匀性和冲突性。在人群场景检测和分割中,采用了一种集体过渡算法。在此基础上,提取了一组可视化描述符来量化组的属性。该描述符传递了更深入的场景信息,可以有效地部署在大人群场景中。对数百个人群场景视频的实验是在公开的数据集上进行的。定量评价表明,与k近邻(kNN)和决策树(DT)分类器相比,线性支持向量机在分类人类行为方面具有更高的准确性、精密度、召回率和f测度。
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引用次数: 1
Per-pixel displacement mapping using hybrid cone approach 使用混合锥方法的逐像素位移映射
Adnane Ouazzani Chahdi, A. Halli, Anouar Ragragui, K. Satori
The cone tracing is one of the best techniques for real time rendering of microreliefs. To find the intersection between the viewing ray and the microrelief, this technique use the empty space encoded in the form of top-opened cones. Cones are calculated in a preprocessing stage and are stored in a texture. There are two versions of this technique, the first one uses a conservative cone and the second uses a relaxed one. In this paper, we present the third version that uses the hybrid cone situated between the two already mentioned cones.
锥体追踪是实时渲染微浮雕的最佳技术之一。为了找到观察光线和微浮雕之间的交点,这种技术使用以顶部打开的锥的形式编码的空白空间。锥体在预处理阶段计算并存储在纹理中。这种技术有两种版本,第一种使用保守锥,第二种使用宽松锥。在本文中,我们提出了第三个版本,它使用位于两个已经提到的锥之间的混合锥。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2017 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Signal and Image Processing (ATSIP)
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