Pub Date : 2023-02-17DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v5i1.25661
Natanael Sinulingga, Sri Mardjiati Mei Wulan, Noor Idha, S. Wibisono
Background: Overweight and obesity are major public health concerns globally and cause poor quality of life. Physical exercise plays a major role in reducing body weight, however, lack of time for exercise leads to a lack of regular exercise. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is proposed as an alternative exercise in dealing with overweight and obesity and ultimately increases the quality of life. Aim: To proposed as an alternative exercise in dealing with overweight and obesity and ultimately increases the quality of life. Material and Methods: A randomized-controlled trial was conducted in a rehabilitation outpatient clinic. Twenty-two subjects with overweight or obesity were randomly allocated into the intervention and control group. The intervention group received HIIT using a treadmill (HR rest + 80-90% HR reserve) with inclination changes for 30 minutes (preceded by warming up and ending with cooling, 5 minutes each), 3 times a week, for 2 weeks. The Control group received no intervention. Change of quality of life was assessed by using SF-36 before and after the intervention. Results: Subjects’ baseline body height, body weight, BMI, VO2Max, and SF-36 on both groups showed no significant differences (p<0.05). Subjects in the control group are older than the intervention group (34.82±3.09 vs 30.36±2.58, p=0.002). Significant improvement of SF-36 was found only in domains of physical function in the intervention group (p=0.02). However,he between-group comparison analysis showed no difference of SF-36 Δ Value between groups. Conclusion: High-intensity interval training can be proposed as an exercise therapy option to improve the quality of life of males with overweight and obesity. It is necessary to do further research on HIIT with a larger number of samples, longer time, group training, and combined with other exercises.
背景:超重和肥胖是全球主要的公共卫生问题，并导致生活质量低下。体育锻炼在减轻体重方面起着重要作用，然而，缺乏锻炼的时间会导致缺乏规律的锻炼。高强度间歇训练(HIIT)被认为是治疗超重和肥胖的一种替代运动，并最终提高生活质量。目的:提出作为一种替代运动处理超重和肥胖，并最终提高生活质量。材料与方法:在某康复门诊进行随机对照试验。22名超重或肥胖的受试者被随机分为干预组和对照组。干预组使用跑步机(HR休息+ 80-90% HR储备)进行HIIT，改变倾斜度30分钟(前热身，后降温，每次5分钟)，每周3次，持续2周。对照组不进行干预。采用SF-36评价干预前后患者的生活质量变化情况。结果:两组受试者基线身高、体重、BMI、VO2Max、SF-36差异无统计学意义(p<0.05)。对照组受试者年龄高于干预组(34.82±3.09 vs 30.36±2.58,p=0.002)。干预组SF-36仅在身体功能方面有显著改善(p=0.02)。但组间比较分析显示SF-36 Δ值组间无差异。结论:高强度间歇训练可作为一种运动治疗方案，改善男性超重和肥胖患者的生活质量。有必要对HIIT进行更大样本量、更长的时间、组训练以及与其他运动相结合的进一步研究。
{"title":"Effect of Inclination Changes in High-Intensity Interval Training on Quality of Life of Male with Overweight and Obesity","authors":"Natanael Sinulingga, Sri Mardjiati Mei Wulan, Noor Idha, S. Wibisono","doi":"10.20473/spmrj.v5i1.25661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v5i1.25661","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Overweight and obesity are major public health concerns globally and cause poor quality of life. Physical exercise plays a major role in reducing body weight, however, lack of time for exercise leads to a lack of regular exercise. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is proposed as an alternative exercise in dealing with overweight and obesity and ultimately increases the quality of life.\u0000Aim: To proposed as an alternative exercise in dealing with overweight and obesity and ultimately increases the quality of life.\u0000Material and Methods: A randomized-controlled trial was conducted in a rehabilitation outpatient clinic. Twenty-two subjects with overweight or obesity were randomly allocated into the intervention and control group. The intervention group received HIIT using a treadmill (HR rest + 80-90% HR reserve) with inclination changes for 30 minutes (preceded by warming up and ending with cooling, 5 minutes each), 3 times a week, for 2 weeks. The Control group received no intervention. Change of quality of life was assessed by using SF-36 before and after the intervention.\u0000Results: Subjects’ baseline body height, body weight, BMI, VO2Max, and SF-36 on both groups showed no significant differences (p<0.05). Subjects in the control group are older than the intervention group (34.82±3.09 vs 30.36±2.58, p=0.002). Significant improvement of SF-36 was found only in domains of physical function in the intervention group (p=0.02). However,he between-group comparison analysis showed no difference of SF-36 Δ Value between groups.\u0000Conclusion: High-intensity interval training can be proposed as an exercise therapy option to improve the quality of life of males with overweight and obesity. It is necessary to do further research on HIIT with a larger number of samples, longer time, group training, and combined with other exercises.","PeriodicalId":260387,"journal":{"name":"Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126603065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-17DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v5i1.25121
Tri Rahayu Septyaningrum, S. Subagyo, Meisy Andriana, I. P. A. Pawana
Background: One-third of post-stroke patients experience gait disturbance which is commonly associated with drop foot at three months after acute stroke. One of the orthoses that are proposed to improve gait in stroke patient is Wearable Tubing Assistive Walking Devices (WTAWD). It is hypothesized that WTAWD reduce the anterior tibial muscle activity which may become hyperactive during the swing phase in post-stroke patient with drop foot as an attempt to perform foot clearance. Aim: This study aims to investigate the effect of WTAWD on anterior tibial muscle activity during the swing phase in post-stroke patients. Material and Methods: Eleven patients, aged 30-60 years, with post-stroke hemiparesis in the subacute and chronic phase who fulfill the inclusion criteria are chosen as research subjects. The subjects were asked to wear WTAWD on the leg with weakness. Surface Electromyography (sEMG) examination of anterior tibial muscle was performed when the patient walked with and without wearing the WTAWD. Results: All 11 subjects completed the sessions and study protocol, with no losses throughout the study. None of the subjects reported any adverse effects during or after the intervention. A significant reduction of sEMG value on anterior tibial muscle activity was found when the patient wore WTAWD (p=0.001). Conclusion: There is an effect of WTAWD on decreasing anterior tibial muscle activity during the swing phase in post-stroke patients. Further research is needed to measure the kinematic and temporospatial values to increase knowledge about the effect of additional WTAWD to improve gait in stroke patients.
{"title":"Effect Of Wearable Tubing Assistive Walking Device on Anterior Tibial Muscle Activity at Swing Phase in Post-Stroke Patients","authors":"Tri Rahayu Septyaningrum, S. Subagyo, Meisy Andriana, I. P. A. Pawana","doi":"10.20473/spmrj.v5i1.25121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v5i1.25121","url":null,"abstract":"Background: One-third of post-stroke patients experience gait disturbance which is commonly associated with drop foot at three months after acute stroke. One of the orthoses that are proposed to improve gait in stroke patient is Wearable Tubing Assistive Walking Devices (WTAWD). It is hypothesized that WTAWD reduce the anterior tibial muscle activity which may become hyperactive during the swing phase in post-stroke patient with drop foot as an attempt to perform foot clearance.\u0000Aim: This study aims to investigate the effect of WTAWD on anterior tibial muscle activity during the swing phase in post-stroke patients.\u0000Material and Methods: Eleven patients, aged 30-60 years, with post-stroke hemiparesis in the subacute and chronic phase who fulfill the inclusion criteria are chosen as research subjects. The subjects were asked to wear WTAWD on the leg with weakness. Surface Electromyography (sEMG) examination of anterior tibial muscle was performed when the patient walked with and without wearing the WTAWD.\u0000Results: All 11 subjects completed the sessions and study protocol, with no losses throughout the study. None of the subjects reported any adverse effects during or after the intervention. A significant reduction of sEMG value on anterior tibial muscle activity was found when the patient wore WTAWD (p=0.001).\u0000Conclusion: There is an effect of WTAWD on decreasing anterior tibial muscle activity during the swing phase in post-stroke patients. Further research is needed to measure the kinematic and temporospatial values to increase knowledge about the effect of additional WTAWD to improve gait in stroke patients.","PeriodicalId":260387,"journal":{"name":"Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127412938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-17DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v5i1.36926
Manohisoa Nomena Harisambatra Rakotonandrianina, Ando Tatiana Ranaivondrambola, MG.,, Tsiahoana Jean Floris Tata, G. D. Solofomalala
Background: Congenital dislocation of the hip is currently a public health and socioeconomic problem. Delayed treatment impairs the functional prognosis of the affected hip and increases the need for surgical treatment. Aim: To evaluate the therapeutic results of the treatment by orthosis and the cost of the treatment. Material and Methods: This retroprospective descriptive study was carried out at the CHUAM of Antananarivo and the CRMM of Antsirabe on patients with congenital hip dislocation treated with braces; from January 2017 to August 2021. Results: Forty-eight cases were retained during this study. A female predominance was mentioned with a sex ratio of 0.45 and an average age of 7.8 ± 5.5 months at the beginning of the treatment. A left dislocation was observed in 27.1% of cases. Twenty-nine patients were treated with abduction pants. A recentered femoral head showing a good result was present in 37 patients. Five dislocations were observed at follow-up, and 5 residual subluxations. No cases of avascular necrosis of the femoral head have been reported. The total cost of orthosis treatment was on the average of 138.554,5 ± 51.678,8 Ariary. Conclusion: The age at the start of treatment and the duration of treatment influence the therapeutic outcome. The cost of orthosis treatment was affordable. If the treatment started earlier, the functional prognosis would be better.
{"title":"Orthosis Treatment for Patients with Congenital Hip Dislocation","authors":"Manohisoa Nomena Harisambatra Rakotonandrianina, Ando Tatiana Ranaivondrambola, MG.,, Tsiahoana Jean Floris Tata, G. D. Solofomalala","doi":"10.20473/spmrj.v5i1.36926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v5i1.36926","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Congenital dislocation of the hip is currently a public health and socioeconomic problem. Delayed treatment impairs the functional prognosis of the affected hip and increases the need for surgical treatment.\u0000Aim: To evaluate the therapeutic results of the treatment by orthosis and the cost of the treatment.\u0000Material and Methods: This retroprospective descriptive study was carried out at the CHUAM of Antananarivo and the CRMM of Antsirabe on patients with congenital hip dislocation treated with braces; from January 2017 to August 2021.\u0000Results: Forty-eight cases were retained during this study. A female predominance was mentioned with a sex ratio of 0.45 and an average age of 7.8 ± 5.5 months at the beginning of the treatment. A left dislocation was observed in 27.1% of cases. Twenty-nine patients were treated with abduction pants. A recentered femoral head showing a good result was present in 37 patients. Five dislocations were observed at follow-up, and 5 residual subluxations. No cases of avascular necrosis of the femoral head have been reported. The total cost of orthosis treatment was on the average of 138.554,5 ± 51.678,8 Ariary.\u0000Conclusion: The age at the start of treatment and the duration of treatment influence the therapeutic outcome. The cost of orthosis treatment was affordable. If the treatment started earlier, the functional prognosis would be better.","PeriodicalId":260387,"journal":{"name":"Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121430120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-17DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v5i1.23767
N. Ramadhan, H. Laswati, Kristanti Wanito Wigati, Mei Wulan
Background: A sedentary lifestyle such as watching TV and video for a long time, or playing PlayStation, is experienced by two-thirds of children, especially in developing countries. The fitness levels of elementary school students are not all in a good condition. So far, there is no study of healthy children with 2-minute walk test method. Therefore, the researcher is interested to do research about fitness level with 2-minute walk test. Aim: The purpose of this research is to determine the fitness level of Mojo VI elementary school Surabaya. Material and Methods: The method used in this research is descriptive observational with a cross-sectional research design using total sampling. Data collection was using primary data obtained from the results of 2-minute walk test. Results: The fitness level based on age obtained the highest average value at the oldest age of 12 years old with an average of 207.30 m±17.359. While the lowest average value at the youngest age was 184.96 m±15.991. Meanwhile, based on gender, it obtained higher average value in male students (201.81 m±22.06 m) than female students (194.30 m±14.29 m). Conclusion: The higher the age, the higher the student's fitness level. Meanwhile, based on gender, the fitness level of a male is higher than a woman.
{"title":"Fitness Level in Mojo VI Surabaya Elementary School Students","authors":"N. Ramadhan, H. Laswati, Kristanti Wanito Wigati, Mei Wulan","doi":"10.20473/spmrj.v5i1.23767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v5i1.23767","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A sedentary lifestyle such as watching TV and video for a long time, or playing PlayStation, is experienced by two-thirds of children, especially in developing countries. The fitness levels of elementary school students are not all in a good condition. So far, there is no study of healthy children with 2-minute walk test method. Therefore, the researcher is interested to do research about fitness level with 2-minute walk test.\u0000Aim: The purpose of this research is to determine the fitness level of Mojo VI elementary school Surabaya.\u0000Material and Methods: The method used in this research is descriptive observational with a cross-sectional research design using total sampling. Data collection was using primary data obtained from the results of 2-minute walk test.\u0000Results: The fitness level based on age obtained the highest average value at the oldest age of 12 years old with an average of 207.30 m±17.359. While the lowest average value at the youngest age was 184.96 m±15.991. Meanwhile, based on gender, it obtained higher average value in male students (201.81 m±22.06 m) than female students (194.30 m±14.29 m).\u0000Conclusion: The higher the age, the higher the student's fitness level. Meanwhile, based on gender, the fitness level of a male is higher than a woman.","PeriodicalId":260387,"journal":{"name":"Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115616805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-22DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v4i2.24756
Putu Diva Dharma Suta, D. Silakarma
Background: Patients with COVID-19 have experienced numerous symptoms prior to and after hospitalization, particularly in the respiratory system. The symptoms vary widely. Based on symptoms occurring through patients’ airways, most patients who have recovered from COVID-19 still have enduring symptoms of breathlessness. Pulmonary rehabilitation can be an option of rehabilitation programs directed to the patients. Aim: Explore the effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation specifically in COVID-19 patients. This literature review seeks to provide an agenda for further research related to adjusted treatment on pulmonary rehabilitation based on the patients’ needs. Material and Methods: The author synthesized, reviewed, and analyzed 10 literatures employing semi-systematic review technique. Results: The short-term aim of pulmonary rehabilitation is to reduce dyspnea and anxiety as well as depression, meanwhile the long-term aim is to maintain patients’ functional status to the maximum extent, improve quality of life and facilitate patients to return to performing daily activities. In addition, a 6-minute walking test and sit-to-stand test might be the alternative exercise to improve respiratory functions. Conclusion: Pulmonary rehabilitation should be provided during the treatment process, including inpatients or outpatients phase to ensure returning patients’ recovery of respiratory function. Moreover, exercise recommendations should be tailored based on patients’ specific needs.
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Pulmonary Rehabilitation in COVID-19 Patients","authors":"Putu Diva Dharma Suta, D. Silakarma","doi":"10.20473/spmrj.v4i2.24756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v4i2.24756","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Patients with COVID-19 have experienced numerous symptoms prior to and after hospitalization, particularly in the respiratory system. The symptoms vary widely. Based on symptoms occurring through patients’ airways, most patients who have recovered from COVID-19 still have enduring symptoms of breathlessness. Pulmonary rehabilitation can be an option of rehabilitation programs directed to the patients.\u0000Aim: Explore the effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation specifically in COVID-19 patients. This literature review seeks to provide an agenda for further research related to adjusted treatment on pulmonary rehabilitation based on the patients’ needs.\u0000Material and Methods: The author synthesized, reviewed, and analyzed 10 literatures employing semi-systematic review technique.\u0000Results: The short-term aim of pulmonary rehabilitation is to reduce dyspnea and anxiety as well as depression, meanwhile the long-term aim is to maintain patients’ functional status to the maximum extent, improve quality of life and facilitate patients to return to performing daily activities. In addition, a 6-minute walking test and sit-to-stand test might be the alternative exercise to improve respiratory functions.\u0000Conclusion: Pulmonary rehabilitation should be provided during the treatment process, including inpatients or outpatients phase to ensure returning patients’ recovery of respiratory function. Moreover, exercise recommendations should be tailored based on patients’ specific needs.","PeriodicalId":260387,"journal":{"name":"Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124920375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-22DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v4i2.27554
Marietta Shanti Prananta, Mirna Minarti Rahmawati, R. Z. Goesasi
Spinal Muscular atrophy (SMA) is a severe neuromuscular disorder which is a hereditary genetic disease. It is an incurable disease due to a defect in the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene. This report shows the benefit of rehabilitation intervention for the habilitation of a child with SMA Type 2. A 5-year-8-month-old female diagnosed with SMA by genetic testing complained of an inability to stand independently. Her rehabilitation problems were muscle power function, mobility of joint function, respiration function, exercise tolerance function, mobility, self-care, school education, and economic life. We provided rehabilitation programs with a regular follow-up for six months, including flexibility exercises, breathing exercises, cardiopulmonary endurance exercises, standing support exercises, wheeling exercises, and activities of daily living (ADL) exercise. We coordinated with a psychologist and social workers to assess the psychology and socioeconomic condition of the patient and caregiver. The muscle power function, which was evaluated by functional motor ability assessment using the Revised Hammersmith Scale for SMA (RHS), didn't show any deterioration, and she had improvement in the ADL capability. We resolved the mobility of joint function problem in this patient for the joint stiffness in both knees, and Cobb's angle of scoliosis was decreased. Respiration function assessed by peak cough flow and chest expansion showed an increase, and exercise tolerance function was also increased. The patient received some donations from donators to overcome economic issues assisted by a social worker for the activity chair, standing frame, and modified wheelchair. She could mobilize well using her own modified wheelchair, played with friends, and attended school. A follow-up by the psychologist showed good psychological conditions of the patient and family. The quality of life assessment of patients by PedsQL Neuromuscular Modul showed improved results, and the caregiver burden assessment by The Zarit Burden Interview had decreased. Rehabilitation intervention for the habilitation of a child with SMA Type 2 can maintain, restore, and promote the patient's functional ability to provide a better quality of life and control the caregiver burden.
{"title":"Habilitation of Child with Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 2: A Case Report","authors":"Marietta Shanti Prananta, Mirna Minarti Rahmawati, R. Z. Goesasi","doi":"10.20473/spmrj.v4i2.27554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v4i2.27554","url":null,"abstract":"Spinal Muscular atrophy (SMA) is a severe neuromuscular disorder which is a hereditary genetic disease. It is an incurable disease due to a defect in the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene. This report shows the benefit of rehabilitation intervention for the habilitation of a child with SMA Type 2. A 5-year-8-month-old female diagnosed with SMA by genetic testing complained of an inability to stand independently. Her rehabilitation problems were muscle power function, mobility of joint function, respiration function, exercise tolerance function, mobility, self-care, school education, and economic life. We provided rehabilitation programs with a regular follow-up for six months, including flexibility exercises, breathing exercises, cardiopulmonary endurance exercises, standing support exercises, wheeling exercises, and activities of daily living (ADL) exercise. We coordinated with a psychologist and social workers to assess the psychology and socioeconomic condition of the patient and caregiver. The muscle power function, which was evaluated by functional motor ability assessment using the Revised Hammersmith Scale for SMA (RHS), didn't show any deterioration, and she had improvement in the ADL capability. We resolved the mobility of joint function problem in this patient for the joint stiffness in both knees, and Cobb's angle of scoliosis was decreased. Respiration function assessed by peak cough flow and chest expansion showed an increase, and exercise tolerance function was also increased. The patient received some donations from donators to overcome economic issues assisted by a social worker for the activity chair, standing frame, and modified wheelchair. She could mobilize well using her own modified wheelchair, played with friends, and attended school. A follow-up by the psychologist showed good psychological conditions of the patient and family. The quality of life assessment of patients by PedsQL Neuromuscular Modul showed improved results, and the caregiver burden assessment by The Zarit Burden Interview had decreased. Rehabilitation intervention for the habilitation of a child with SMA Type 2 can maintain, restore, and promote the patient's functional ability to provide a better quality of life and control the caregiver burden.","PeriodicalId":260387,"journal":{"name":"Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121594230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-22DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v4i2.35284
Zuhal Darwis, Imran Safei
Background: Frailty is described by the collective decline of multiple physiological systems and increased vulnerability to multiple stressors. It is also linked to emotional distress and mental illness, especially depression. Both frailty and depression are correlated with many harmful consequences in the elderly, including decreased quality of life, escalated utilization of health services, and elevated morbidity and mortality. Given the prominence of frailty and depression in the elderly, and the deleterious consequences when they coexist, understanding the association between these factors is essential. Aim: This study aims to analyze the association between frailty and depression among the elderly in the nursing home. Material and Methods: This research was cross-sectional, and conducted at 3 nursing homes in South Sulawesi. Frailty and depression were measured. Frailty was assessed by Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS), while depression was evaluated by Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The data were analyzed with the Pearson test in SPSS 25. Results: There were 27 participants, consisting of females 19 (70.3%), and males 8 (29.6%) with a mean age was 73.15±8, included in this study. The mean EFS was 5.89±3.15. The mean GDS result was 3.74±3.14. Frailty has positive strong association with depression (r=0.6, p=0.001). Conclusion: There was a strong and substantial association between frailty and depression among the elderly in the nursing home.
{"title":"Association between Frailty and Depression among Elderly in Nursing Home","authors":"Zuhal Darwis, Imran Safei","doi":"10.20473/spmrj.v4i2.35284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v4i2.35284","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Frailty is described by the collective decline of multiple physiological systems and increased vulnerability to multiple stressors. It is also linked to emotional distress and mental illness, especially depression. Both frailty and depression are correlated with many harmful consequences in the elderly, including decreased quality of life, escalated utilization of health services, and elevated morbidity and mortality. Given the prominence of frailty and depression in the elderly, and the deleterious consequences when they coexist, understanding the association between these factors is essential.\u0000Aim: This study aims to analyze the association between frailty and depression among the elderly in the nursing home.\u0000Material and Methods: This research was cross-sectional, and conducted at 3 nursing homes in South Sulawesi. Frailty and depression were measured. Frailty was assessed by Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS), while depression was evaluated by Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The data were analyzed with the Pearson test in SPSS 25.\u0000Results: There were 27 participants, consisting of females 19 (70.3%), and males 8 (29.6%) with a mean age was 73.15±8, included in this study. The mean EFS was 5.89±3.15. The mean GDS result was 3.74±3.14. Frailty has positive strong association with depression (r=0.6, p=0.001).\u0000Conclusion: There was a strong and substantial association between frailty and depression among the elderly in the nursing home.","PeriodicalId":260387,"journal":{"name":"Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127184927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-22DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v4i2.23815
Rio yudistira Christanto, Andriati, D. Utomo, Indrayuni Lukitra Wardhani
Background: There are increasing number of studies that discuss the effect of sun exposure to overweight and obese individuals with vitamin D deficiency (which is UVB exposure can increase serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels). However, until now there is no a literature review about these studies. This shows a weak correlation between sun bathing and serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D elevation in overweight and obese people. Aim: Describe the effect of the sun bathing for overweight-obese patient with vitamin D deficiency. Material and Methods: Electronic searching tools (ScienceDirect, Pubmed, and Google Scholar) were conducted from the 1990s until the recent literature. A sensitive search strategy uses specific terms. Studies were included if the population with BMI > 25 Kg/m2; Sun Exposure intervention, the studies provided the comparison of implementation method, the studies provided 25-Hydroxyvitamin D status as the outcome. For the exclusion criteria: studies that included subjects metabolics syndrome. MMAT was used for eliminating biased research. Results: Two studies were fulfilled our inclusion criteria. The studies, were excluded, mainly because they lacked data, biased reseach, and failure to answer any authors questions. Conclusion: The sun exposure method has a positive corellation for increasing serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D level in overweight and obese subjects with vitamin D deficiency, but internal factors (age and skin color) and external factors (season, temperature, dose, and duration) need to be considered to get effective result. Keywords: Obese, Overweight, Sun bathing, Vitamin D deficiency, 25-Hydroxyvitamin D.
{"title":"Sun Bathing Affects Overweight-Obese Subjects Vitamin D Deficiency","authors":"Rio yudistira Christanto, Andriati, D. Utomo, Indrayuni Lukitra Wardhani","doi":"10.20473/spmrj.v4i2.23815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v4i2.23815","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There are increasing number of studies that discuss the effect of sun exposure to overweight and obese individuals with vitamin D deficiency (which is UVB exposure can increase serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels). However, until now there is no a literature review about these studies. This shows a weak correlation between sun bathing and serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D elevation in overweight and obese people.\u0000Aim: Describe the effect of the sun bathing for overweight-obese patient with vitamin D deficiency.\u0000Material and Methods: Electronic searching tools (ScienceDirect, Pubmed, and Google Scholar) were conducted from the 1990s until the recent literature. A sensitive search strategy uses specific terms. Studies were included if the population with BMI > 25 Kg/m2; Sun Exposure intervention, the studies provided the comparison of implementation method, the studies provided 25-Hydroxyvitamin D status as the outcome. For the exclusion criteria: studies that included subjects metabolics syndrome. MMAT was used for eliminating biased research.\u0000Results: Two studies were fulfilled our inclusion criteria. The studies, were excluded, mainly because they lacked data, biased reseach, and failure to answer any authors questions.\u0000Conclusion: The sun exposure method has a positive corellation for increasing serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D level in overweight and obese subjects with vitamin D deficiency, but internal factors (age and skin color) and external factors (season, temperature, dose, and duration) need to be considered to get effective result.\u0000Keywords: Obese, Overweight, Sun bathing, Vitamin D deficiency, 25-Hydroxyvitamin D.","PeriodicalId":260387,"journal":{"name":"Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116755840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-22DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v4i2.25137
M. R. A. Siregar, I. L. Wardhani, Nuniek Nugraheni Sulistiawaty, R. Andriana
Background: Adequate function of wrist extensor muscles is essential for handgrip strength. Handgrip strength can be used as a health problem predictor in the future. Maintaining and increasing handgrip strength to reduce the risk of future mortality is noteworthy. Aim: To investigate the immediate effect of the kinesiotaping facilitation technique on the non-dominant wrist extensor muscles on handgrip strength of healthy individuals. Material and Methods: This study was conducted in August – September 2020. Twenty-two healthy men, aged 25 – 40 years and willing to participate in this study by signing the research agreement form was recruited from Medical Rehabilitation Departement RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, and randomized into kinesiotaping group and placebo taping group. The kinesiotaping group received kinesiotaping facilitation technique Y strip 50% stretched on the non-dominant wrist extensor muscles. The placebo taping group received non-elastic adhesive tape Y strip on the non-dominant wrist extensor muscles. Handgrip strength was measured using hydraulic handgrip dynamometer before and 30 minutes after kinesiotaping facilitation technique and placebo taping applied. Results: Alteration of handgrip strength is significant increase in kinesiotaping group compared to placebo taping group (p=0.036). Conclusion: Kinesiotaping facilitation technique on non-dominant wrist extensor muscles can immediately increase handgrip strength of healthy individuals.
{"title":"Immediate Effect of Kinesiotaping on Non-dominant Wrist Extensor Muscles:an Alteration in Handgrip Strength of Healthy Individuals","authors":"M. R. A. Siregar, I. L. Wardhani, Nuniek Nugraheni Sulistiawaty, R. Andriana","doi":"10.20473/spmrj.v4i2.25137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v4i2.25137","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Adequate function of wrist extensor muscles is essential for handgrip strength. Handgrip strength can be used as a health problem predictor in the future. Maintaining and increasing handgrip strength to reduce the risk of future mortality is noteworthy.\u0000Aim: To investigate the immediate effect of the kinesiotaping facilitation technique on the non-dominant wrist extensor muscles on handgrip strength of healthy individuals.\u0000Material and Methods: This study was conducted in August – September 2020. Twenty-two healthy men, aged 25 – 40 years and willing to participate in this study by signing the research agreement form was recruited from Medical Rehabilitation Departement RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, and randomized into kinesiotaping group and placebo taping group. The kinesiotaping group received kinesiotaping facilitation technique Y strip 50% stretched on the non-dominant wrist extensor muscles. The placebo taping group received non-elastic adhesive tape Y strip on the non-dominant wrist extensor muscles. Handgrip strength was measured using hydraulic handgrip dynamometer before and 30 minutes after kinesiotaping facilitation technique and placebo taping applied.\u0000Results: Alteration of handgrip strength is significant increase in kinesiotaping group compared to placebo taping group (p=0.036).\u0000Conclusion: Kinesiotaping facilitation technique on non-dominant wrist extensor muscles can immediately increase handgrip strength of healthy individuals.","PeriodicalId":260387,"journal":{"name":"Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115785756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-22DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v4i2.26054
Dyandarasmi Larasati, Sulistiawati, Andre Triadi Desnantyo
Background: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a nerve disorder where an entrapped median nerve in the carpal tunnel causes pain and numbness in the hand. Prolonged condition of CTS will decrease someone’s productivity in daily life that requires hand. Aim: This study aimed to analyze age, sex, and work period as the risk factors that can increase the incidence of suspected CTS in workers at the "X" Furniture Manufacturing, Gresik, East Java. Material and Methods: An analytic observational cross-sectional study, was conducted in August 2018. A number 47 worker of “X” furniture manufacturing in Gresik, East java, counted as samples obtained by consecutive sampling technique. The data were taken by questionnaires and checked by using the Phalen test. The correlation between the risk factors of age, sex, and work period with suspected Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) were analyzed using chi-square and Fisher exact test. Results: Based on the research, as many as 15 respondents had suspected CTS. Based on the chi-square test, the significance value between suspected CTS with the risk factor of age are p=0.659, sex are p=0.70, and Fisher exact test resulted in the significance value between suspected CTS with work period are p=0.020. Conclusion: There was a significant difference between suspected Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) with work period (p<0.05) and there were no significant difference between suspected Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) with age and sex (p>0.05).
{"title":"Work Period as one of The Risk Factors of Suspected Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) among Worker in the “X” Furniture Manufacturing, Gresik-East Java 2018","authors":"Dyandarasmi Larasati, Sulistiawati, Andre Triadi Desnantyo","doi":"10.20473/spmrj.v4i2.26054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v4i2.26054","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a nerve disorder where an entrapped median nerve in the carpal tunnel causes pain and numbness in the hand. Prolonged condition of CTS will decrease someone’s productivity in daily life that requires hand.\u0000Aim: This study aimed to analyze age, sex, and work period as the risk factors that can increase the incidence of suspected CTS in workers at the \"X\" Furniture Manufacturing, Gresik, East Java.\u0000Material and Methods: An analytic observational cross-sectional study, was conducted in August 2018. A number 47 worker of “X” furniture manufacturing in Gresik, East java, counted as samples obtained by consecutive sampling technique. The data were taken by questionnaires and checked by using the Phalen test. The correlation between the risk factors of age, sex, and work period with suspected Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) were analyzed using chi-square and Fisher exact test.\u0000Results: Based on the research, as many as 15 respondents had suspected CTS. Based on the chi-square test, the significance value between suspected CTS with the risk factor of age are p=0.659, sex are p=0.70, and Fisher exact test resulted in the significance value between suspected CTS with work period are p=0.020.\u0000Conclusion: There was a significant difference between suspected Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) with work period (p<0.05) and there were no significant difference between suspected Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) with age and sex (p>0.05).","PeriodicalId":260387,"journal":{"name":"Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128761592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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