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Designing a promotion model for managers in government organizations using an interpretive structural approach 运用解释结构方法设计政府机构管理者的晋升模型
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmdp.34.3.169
R. Sepahvand, masoome momeni mofrad, Saber Taghipour
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引用次数: 0
Designing a Framework for Workplace Bullying Management in Banking Industry 银行业职场霸凌管理框架设计
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmdp.34.3.53
M. Nazeri, A. Hassanpoor, Saeed Jafariniya, Yoosof Vakili
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引用次数: 0
Presenting a Model of Antecedents and Consequences of Organizational Anti-Citizenship Behaviors against Female Managers 提出一种针对女性管理者的组织反公民行为的前因与后果模型
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmdp.34.3.23
Roshanak Kazemzadeh, Vedadi ودادی, K. Teymournejad
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引用次数: 0
Phenomenological Analysis of Employees’ Turnover Experience in a Public Organization 公共组织员工离职体验的现象学分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmdp.34.3.113
Behnam Miri, V. Ghorbanizadeh, Mir Ali Seyed Naghavi
Purpose: This study aims at investigating the experiences of employees who have left their jobs in a state-owned organization in the city of Tehran. Methodology: The sample of this study consisted of 10 members of this organization who have left it voluntarily between 2016 and 2020 and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. To analyze data, the experimental phenomenological approach of Moss Takas was applied. Findings: Through studying the attitude of the employees towards the turnover phenomenon researchers found out that those who left their organizations didn't have job satisfaction and their turnover has not been a sudden decision. Second, the rules and regulations of the governmental sector have been an obstacle for employees in using their full potential. Third, employees promotion has not been based on people's performance, competency and experience but rather it has been based on their informal and friendly relationship with the Heads of the organization. Research findings show that employees’perceptions of leaving the organization are not highly negative. In fact, they viewed this experience as a positive phenomenon in their career lives that entailed positive implications such as work-life balance, work progress, better use of their capabilities and expertise, finding a job with better compensation, and more work independence. Value: This research presents the experiences of employees who left service and identifies the important factors of this voluntary turnover. Besides, it provides feedback for the current employees and managers so that willingness to leave service may decrease. Implications: Given the fact that employees did not leave the rganizations all at once and their departure was pre-planned, it is necessary to periodically examine the factors that reduce motivation to serve in the organization from the perspective of employees and to take action to bring about corrections.
目的:本研究旨在调查德黑兰某国有企业离职员工的离职经历。研究方法:本研究的样本包括该组织在2016年至2020年期间自愿离职的10名成员,采用半结构化访谈的方式收集数据。采用Moss Takas的实验现象学方法对数据进行分析。研究结果:通过研究员工对离职现象的态度,研究人员发现,离开组织的员工并没有工作满意度,他们的离职并不是一个突然的决定。第二,政府部门的规章制度一直是雇员充分发挥潜力的障碍。第三,员工的晋升不是基于个人的表现、能力和经验,而是基于他们与组织领导的非正式和友好的关系。研究发现,员工对离开组织的看法并不是非常消极。事实上,他们认为这段经历是他们职业生涯中的一个积极现象,它带来了积极的影响,比如工作与生活的平衡、工作的进步、更好地利用自己的能力和专业知识、找到一份薪酬更高的工作、以及更独立的工作。价值:本研究呈现了离职员工的经历,并确定了这种自愿离职的重要因素。此外,它为现有员工和管理人员提供反馈,从而降低离职意愿。启示:考虑到员工并不是一下子就离开组织的,他们的离开是预先计划好的,有必要从员工的角度定期检查减少在组织中服务动机的因素,并采取行动来纠正。
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引用次数: 0
Ranking the Factors Affecting Corporate Governance in Public Sector Agencies Based on Fuzzy Approach 基于模糊法的公共事业单位公司治理影响因素排序
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmdp.34.3.143
Iman karnama, Iman Dadashi, Mahmoud Yahyazadefar, Hamidreza Gholamnia Roshan
Purpose: The present study identifies the factors affecting organizational governance in public sector agencies and ranks them according to their importance. Methodology: The study was exploratory, and the data collection method included interviews and questionnaires. The sources of questions were audit reports and budget deductions of the state agencies from 2014 to 2019. Based on the interviews with 40 experts, such items as transparency, accountability, efficiency, effectiveness, and openness were selected as influential components of public sector governance in Iran. The statistical sample who answered the questionnaires consisted of managers of the agencies. Also, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method was used to analyze the data. Findings: Results indicate that out of the selected components, accountability, efficiency and effectiveness have the highest degree of priority in organizational governance in the public sector of Iran. Value: In addition to explaining a new model for corporate governance in the public sector, this research prioritizes the components of corporate governance.
目的:本研究确定影响公共事业单位组织治理的因素,并根据其重要性对其进行排序。方法:本研究为探索性研究,资料收集方法包括访谈和问卷调查。问题的来源是2014年至2019年国家机关的审计报告和预算扣除。根据对40名专家的访谈,选择了透明度、问责制、效率、效力和公开性等项目作为伊朗公共部门治理的有影响力的组成部分。回答问卷的统计样本是各机构的管理人员。采用层次分析法(AHP)对数据进行分析。结果表明,在选定的组成部分中,问责制、效率和有效性在伊朗公共部门的组织治理中具有最高的优先程度。价值:除了解释公共部门公司治理的新模式外,本研究还对公司治理的组成部分进行了优先排序。
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引用次数: 1
Challenges of Development Policies Implementation in Iran: A Thematic Analysis 伊朗发展政策实施的挑战:专题分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmdp.34.2.29
Fatemeh Ahmadinejad, Yahya Kamali, Sedighe Sheikhzadeh Joshani
Purpose: This research aims to identify and categorize the implementation challenges of development policies in Iran. Policy implementation is one of the most important steps in the policy-making process, which highlights the results of the previous steps in order to optimize the output and results of the policies. Methodology: Using thematic analysis method, the research data were analyzed by open and axial coding. Purposive sampling was used and data included scientific articles as well as reports of organizations and research centers related to the implementation of development policies, which were collected by applying a documentary method. Besides, data source triangulation and researcher triangulation were used for coding the data and categorizing the concepts. Findings: Results of the two stages of data coding show that the challenges of development policies implementation in Iran can be categorized into five themes: 1. nature of the formulated policies, 2. characteristics of the implementers, 3. structures and administrating organizations, 4. conditions and environment of implementation, 5. implementation sources and tools. The identification of the challenges of implementing development policies in Iran can help Iranian policy makers and managers take them in their future policy-making so that they may avoid the imminent problems. Value: The use of qualitative method of thematic analysis and a wide range of data sources has led to the presentation of a new classification of implementation challenges of development policies in Iran, which covers different aspects of policy implementation.
目的:本研究旨在识别和分类伊朗发展政策的实施挑战。政策执行是政策制定过程中最重要的步骤之一,它突出了前几个步骤的结果,以优化政策的产出和效果。方法:采用主题分析法,对研究数据进行开放编码和轴向编码分析。采用了有目的的抽样方法,数据包括科学文章以及与执行发展政策有关的组织和研究中心的报告,这些都是采用文献法收集的。采用数据源三角剖分法和研究者三角剖分法对数据进行编码和概念分类。结果:两个阶段的数据编码结果表明,伊朗发展政策实施的挑战可分为五个主题:1。2.制定政策的性质;3.实现者的特点;结构和管理组织;4 .实施条件和环境;实现源和工具。确定在伊朗执行发展政策所面临的挑战可以帮助伊朗决策者和管理人员在今后的决策中考虑到这些挑战,从而避免迫在眉睫的问题。价值:利用专题分析的定性方法和广泛的数据来源,对伊朗发展政策的执行挑战提出了新的分类,其中涵盖了政策执行的不同方面。
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引用次数: 3
Employees’ Information Exchanges in Virtual Groups and Their Belief in Rumors and Their Dissemination in Cyberspace: Information Cascade Approach and Group Polarization 员工在虚拟群体中的信息交流与对谣言的信任及其在网络空间的传播:信息级联方法与群体极化
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmdp.34.2.63
M. Moradi, Rabeah Zandipak
Purpose: The spread of internet and social networks has increased the number and speed of online rumors. In order to take more effective measures to deal with the negative effects of rumors, researchers and organizations must be aware of the main mechanism of online rumor transmission. This study is performed to investigate the employees’ information exchanges in virtual groups and their belief in rumors and their dissemination in cyberspace according to the information waterfall approach and group polarization. Methodology: In order to collect data, survey method and data analysis of correlation type were used. The statistical population of the study included the managers and employees of Hamedan Products Distribution Unit of the Oil Company, from among whom a sample size of 236 were determined. Findings: The results of path analysis show that the volume of arguments has a positive and significant effect on consistency with the arguments. Consistency with arguments has a positive and significant effect on the change of belief caused by arguments. The volume of arguments and consistency both have a positive and significant effect on belief in rumors. Change in belief resulting from arguments and belief in rumors respectively affect belief in rumors and intention to disseminate rumors positively and significantly. Consistency with arguments plays a mediating role in the relationship between the volume of arguments and belief in rumors. Argument-induced change in belief plays a mediating role in the relationship between consistency with arguments and belief in rumors. Rumor anxiety plays a moderating role in the relationship between belief in rumors and intention to spread rumors.
目的:互联网和社交网络的传播增加了网络谣言的数量和速度。为了采取更有效的措施来应对谣言的负面影响,研究人员和组织必须了解网络谣言传播的主要机制。本研究运用信息瀑布理论和群体极化理论,对虚拟群体中员工的信息交流、对谣言的信仰及其在网络空间的传播进行了研究。方法:采用问卷调查法和相关型数据分析法进行资料收集。研究的统计人口包括石油公司Hamedan产品分销股的管理人员和雇员,从中确定了236人的样本量。结果:通径分析结果显示,论点的数量对论点的一致性有显著的正向影响。与论点的一致性对论点引起的信念改变有显著的正向影响。争论量和一致性对谣言的可信度都有显著的正向影响。争论导致的信念改变和对谣言的信仰分别对谣言的信仰和传播谣言的意愿产生正向显著的影响。争论的一致性在争论量与谣言信度的关系中起中介作用。论据诱发的信念改变在论据一致性与谣言信仰的关系中起中介作用。谣言焦虑在谣言信仰与谣言传播意图的关系中起调节作用。
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引用次数: 1
Developing a Model for Implementing Public Policies in State-Owned, Project-Oriented Oil Companies 在国有、以项目为导向的石油公司中发展公共政策实施模式
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmdp.34.2.127
Seyd Hossein Jamshidi, Zeynolabedin Amini Sabbegh, Ehssan Sadeh, Nader Sheykholeslam Kandeloosi
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop a model for the successful implementation of public policy in state-owned, project-based oil companies in Iran. Methodology: This research was a qualitative study in terms of methodology. Also, since it intended to provide a model for the implementation of public policies in such companies in Iran, it was considered to be an exploratory research. The statistical population of the study included senior managers of Iranian state project-oriented companies active in the field of oil and gas as well as university professors in the field of policy-making. The size of the research sample was determined by snowball method and interview was used to collect the required data. Findings: Results show that successful implementation of public policy can be measured in the light of such criteria as efficiency, effectiveness, meeting expectations, adequacy in problem solving, justice distribution, and adaptation to the conditions of the oil industry. Value: According to the acquired framework, three clusters of variables were identified under the headings of causal, intervening, and underlying factors, which strongly influence the successful implementation of public policies. Implications: The acquired framework indicates that the successful implementation of public policies leads to increased public trust and satisfaction as well as promotion of corporate legitimacy among stakeholders.
目的:本研究的目的是为伊朗国有、以项目为基础的石油公司成功实施公共政策开发一个模型。研究方法:本研究采用定性研究方法。此外,由于它打算为伊朗这些公司执行公共政策提供一个模式,因此被认为是一项探索性研究。这项研究的统计对象包括活跃在石油和天然气领域的伊朗国营项目公司的高级管理人员以及决策领域的大学教授。研究样本的大小采用滚雪球法确定,并采用访谈法收集所需数据。研究发现:结果表明,公共政策的成功实施可以根据效率、有效性、满足期望、问题解决的充分性、公平分配和对石油行业条件的适应等标准来衡量。价值:根据所获得的框架,在因果因素、干预因素和潜在因素的标题下确定了三组变量,它们强烈影响公共政策的成功实施。启示:所获得的框架表明,公共政策的成功实施会增加公众的信任和满意度,并促进利益相关者对企业合法性的认同。
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引用次数: 1
Expertise Monopoly and Work Environment Deviations: The Intervening Role of Knowledge Concealment and the Mediating Role of Teamwork Motivation 专业知识垄断与工作环境偏差:知识隐藏的中介作用与团队合作动机的中介作用
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmdp.34.2.151
R. Sepahvand, Saber Taghipour, Masoome Momeni Mofarad
Purpose: Contrary to the popular belief that workplace deviations are specific to laborers, they also exist in knowledge environments and manifest themselves in specific ways in knowledge-based companies. Refusing to participate in teamwork and sharing knowledge gained from costly research and development activities are examples of these deviant behaviors. This study intends to investigate into the effects of expertise monopoly on workplace deviations with regard to the intervening role of knowledge concealment as well as the mediating role of teamwork motivation. Methodology: Based on its purpose, this study is applied and from the perspective of data collection and analysis, it was descriptive applying field-causal method. The statistical population consisted of all managers and specialists of knowledge-based companies located in Tehran Science and Technology Park. Using stratified-random sampling method, 220 subjects were selected as the sample. Data were analyzed through structural equation modeling with partial least squares approach. Findings: Results show that expertise monopoly through the intervening variable of knowledge concealment positively and significantly affects interpersonal and organizational deviations. Besides, teamwork motivation moderates the effects of employees’ expertise monopoly on knowledge concealment. Values: Results of this study can be very effective in developing knowledge sharing strategies to reduce retaliatory behaviors of employees in the workplace.
目的:与普遍认为职场偏差只存在于劳动者身上的观点相反,职场偏差也存在于知识环境中,并在知识型企业中以特定的方式表现出来。拒绝参与团队合作和分享从昂贵的研发活动中获得的知识就是这些异常行为的例子。本研究旨在探讨专家垄断在知识隐藏的中介作用下对工作偏差的影响,以及团队合作动机的中介作用。方法:基于研究目的,本研究从数据收集和分析的角度出发,采用田野因果法进行描述性研究。统计人口包括位于德黑兰科技园的知识型公司的所有管理人员和专家。采用分层随机抽样方法,选取220名受试者作为样本。采用偏最小二乘法对数据进行结构方程建模。结果发现:通过知识隐藏的中介变量,专家垄断对人际偏差和组织偏差有显著正向影响。此外,团队合作动机会调节员工专业知识垄断对知识隐藏的影响。价值:本研究的结果可以非常有效地制定知识共享策略,以减少员工在工作场所的报复行为。
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引用次数: 0
Privatization in Iran: A warning Lesson to Learn to Avoid Crises 伊朗私有化:避免危机的警示教训
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmdp.34.2.174
Masarat Ayat
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the case of a privatized manufacturing company assigned under Article 44 of the Constitution, which after privatization entered a crisis for various reasons and caused numerous security and social challenges. Methodology: The research applied critical ethnography using the Carspecken method, based on which the researcher studied the company in detail for a period over a year long. Findings: Findings show that there are some tricky ways open to certain individuals to include a certain company in the list of companies to be privatized. This inclusion is a tricky process planned and monitored long enough before the actual privatization is implemented and it is basically meant to bring about illegitimate profits for the people involved. When the privatization is realized, crisis opens up due to mismanagement which supports special, non-productive interests of the new owners. Then it becomes clear that such companies not only do not help resolve the crisis, but also increase the dimensions of the crisis and in fact they themselves become a challenging factor to intensify tension among the companies involved. Implications: For the first time in Iran, this study tried to evaluate precisely and analytically the performance of a privatized company and pinpoint the problems it is faced with. It also clearly presents solutions to overcome such a challenge. Recommendations: The results and suggestions of this study provide a good platform to prevent corrupt privatizations; in addition, it helps companies involved in such crises find ways out of them.
目的:本研究的目的是调查一家根据宪法第44条规定私有化的制造公司的案例,该公司在私有化后由于各种原因进入危机,并造成了许多安全和社会挑战。研究方法:本研究采用了Carspecken方法,在此基础上,研究人员对该公司进行了为期一年多的详细研究。调查结果:调查结果显示,有一些棘手的方法向某些个人开放,以将某家公司列入要私有化的公司名单。这种纳入是一个棘手的过程,在实际私有化实施之前,计划和监测了足够长的时间,基本上是为了给相关人员带来非法利润。当私有化实现时,由于管理不善,支持新所有者特殊的非生产性利益,危机就会出现。然后很明显,这些公司不仅无助于解决危机,而且还增加了危机的规模,事实上,它们本身就成为加剧相关公司之间紧张关系的一个具有挑战性的因素。启示:在伊朗,本研究首次试图对一家私有化公司的绩效进行精确的评估和分析,并指出其面临的问题。它还明确提出了克服这一挑战的解决办法。建议:本研究的结果和建议为防止腐败的私有化提供了一个良好的平台;此外,它还帮助卷入此类危机的公司找到摆脱危机的方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Management and Development Process
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