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Identifying and Ranking the Factors Affecting the Quality of Work- Life Based on the Personality of Employees in Iranian Government Organizations 基于伊朗政府机构雇员个性特征的工作生活质量影响因素识别与排序
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmdp.34.2.95
Roghayeh Aemehdoost Kohnehsari, M. Ataie, Habibollah taherpour kalantari
Purpose: This study is to identify the factors affecting the quality of work-life and to evaluate their importance from the perspective of different personality types in government organizations. Methodology: The research was mixed in terms of the applied purpose and data nature. In the qualitative section, the statistical population included academic and organizational experts in the field of public administration, and the relevant data were obtained through a review of theoretical foundations and through Delphi technique teamed by a group of these experts. In the quantitative part, the statistical population included managers, deputies and employees of government organizations, and the data were collected by applying a questionnaire. In order to identify the factors, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used so that the validity of the relations among factors and indexes could be assessed. Findings: Six social, cultural, psychological, economic, structural and managerial dimensions are identified and prioritized based on personality types. In the personality type of high openness, the cultural dimension and the component of work ethics fall into the first rank but in the personality types of high neuroticism, extroverted, responsible (conscientious), high temperament, social dimension and the component of work-life relationship fall into the first rank.
目的:本研究旨在从不同人格类型的角度,找出影响政府组织工作生活品质的因素,并评估其重要性。方法:该研究在应用目的和数据性质方面是混合的。在定性部分,统计人口包括公共行政领域的学术和组织专家,有关数据是通过对理论基础的审查和由这些专家组成的一组德尔菲技术获得的。在定量部分,统计人群包括政府机构的管理人员、代表和雇员,采用问卷调查的方式收集数据。为了确定影响因素,采用探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析,以评估因素和指标之间关系的效度。研究发现:根据人格类型确定了六个社会、文化、心理、经济、结构和管理维度,并对其进行了优先排序。在高开放性人格类型中,文化维度和职业道德成分处于第一等级,而在高神经质、外向、负责(尽责)、高气质人格类型中,社会维度和工作-生活关系成分处于第一等级。
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引用次数: 0
Developing an Entrepreneurial Model for Mega and Big Cities in Iran 发展伊朗特大城市的创业模式
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmdp.34.2.3
Mahdi Rizvandi, Farajollah Rahnavard Ahan, Kamal Sakhdari
Purpose: Urban entrepreneurship can deal with urbanization challenges by identifying, assessing and utilizing urban opportunities. This study aims to develop a model for urban entrepreneurship in Iran by identifying the effective factors, considering the contextual effects and role of the mediating variables. Methodology: Regarding the nature of the data, it was a mixed research. In the qualitative section, the statistical population was comprised of 50 mega and big cities with a population of over 200,000 each. Data were collected through theoretical foundations and a focus group made up of experts with whom qualitative interviews were administered. In the quantitative section, the statistical population included managers, deputies, and employees of the selected government, private and non-governmental organizations. The approach of the research was deductive and the time span of data gathering was cross-sectional from 2017 to 2018. Data were collected through questionnaires and Fuzzy conclusion system was employed to design the quantitative model. Findings: Creative city, entrepreneurial eco-system and entrepreneurial production/services conditions affect urban entrepreneurship. Moreover, the negative moderating role of urban population density variable and that of the positive environmental complexity variable in the relation between independent variables and urban entrepreneurship is explained. It is worth mentioning that the variables of urban competition and urban entrepreneurial reactionism do not play any mediating role in the environmental conditions of the Iranian mega and big cities.
目的:城市创业可以通过识别、评估和利用城市机遇来应对城市化挑战。本研究旨在通过识别有效因素,考虑情境效应和中介变量的作用,建立伊朗城市创业模型。方法:关于数据的性质,这是一个混合的研究。在定性部分,统计人口由50个人口超过20万的特大城市组成。通过理论基础和由专家组成的焦点小组收集数据,并与专家进行定性访谈。在数量部分,统计人口包括选定的政府、私人和非政府组织的管理人员、代表和雇员。研究方法采用演绎法,数据收集时间跨度为2017 - 2018年的横断面。采用问卷调查法收集数据,采用模糊结论法设计定量模型。研究发现:创意城市、创业生态系统和创业生产/服务条件影响城市创业。此外,还解释了城市人口密度变量和环境复杂性变量在自变量与城市企业家精神关系中的负向调节作用。值得一提的是,城市竞争和城市企业反动的变量在伊朗特大城市和大城市的环境条件中没有发挥任何中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Designing an Optimal Model for the Implementation of Government’s Social Functions: A Governance Approach 设计政府社会职能实现的最优模式:一种治理方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmdp.34.1.27
M. Salari, N. Hamidi, Gholamreza Memarzadeh Tehran
Jo ur na l o f Abstract Purpose: Optimal implementation of government’s social functions, which can lead to the development of the country, is the most important pillar of governance. With regard to this fact, the purpose of the present research is to design an optimal model for social duties of the Iranian Government. Methodology: The research was performed based on mixed method in terms of the data gathering. In the qualitative section, the statistical population included academic and organizational experts in the field of public administration. Data were collected by studying theoretical foundations and interviews were administered through focus groups. In the quantitative section, the statistical population included managers, deputies and employees of public, private and non-governmental organizations. Data were collected by questionnaires. To design the qualitative research model, fuzzy inference system was used. Findings: Results show that promoting social functions at individual, organizational and social levels can lead to the optimization of social goals of the Iranian Government. It is also concluded that social affairs at individual level has a greater impact on the optimal implementation of government social functions than the other two levels. Individuals play a pivotal role in the civil society. Originality/ value: Taking the type of social functions into consideration and focusing on appropriate planning are necessary to mobilize social functions. Recommendations: Finally, it is suggested that given the basic role of civil society in the social functions, it should get more emphasis.
摘要目的:政府社会职能的优化实施是国家治理最重要的支柱,是国家的发展之本。鉴于此,本研究的目的是为伊朗政府的社会责任设计一个最优模型。方法:本研究在数据收集方面采用混合方法。在质量部分,统计人口包括公共行政领域的学术和组织专家。通过研究理论基础收集数据,并通过焦点小组进行访谈。在数量部分,统计人口包括公共、私人和非政府组织的管理人员、代表和雇员。通过问卷调查收集数据。采用模糊推理系统设计定性研究模型。结果表明,促进个人、组织和社会层面的社会功能可以导致伊朗政府社会目标的优化。个体层面的社会事务对政府社会职能最优履行的影响大于其他两个层面。个人在公民社会中发挥着关键作用。原创性/价值:考虑社会功能的类型,注重适当的规划,是调动社会功能的必要条件。建议:最后,鉴于公民社会在社会职能中的基础性作用,建议应给予更多的重视。
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引用次数: 0
Applying a Development Framework and Institutional Analysis for Tax Policy Making in Iran 伊朗税收政策制定的发展框架与制度分析
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmdp.34.1.57
A. Harati, Davoud Hosseinpoor, M. Kameli
Jo ur na l o f Abstract Purpose: The aim of this study is first to identify the issues and problems of tax policy making at institutional levels and second, to specify an institutional model based on the role and capacity of the key players, contextual factors, interactive models and determining rules by using a defined framework and formulating strategies effective in this area. Methodology: The research applied inductive, qualitative method as well as systems implications through theme analysis procedure. The outcome of a comparative study into the policy making systems of the selected countries together with a statistical sample of 14 interviews with highranking authorities of tax policy making and academicians. Findings: Every one of the formal and informal authorities plays their effective role in the tax policy making institution and the contextual factors control in this area. There are shortcomings at different levels of the institution. To deal with them, while correcting the action of the players, one can utilize such strategies as formal participation among government authorities in order to strengthen accountability and to improve information movement on the one hand, and also the public participation of nongovernmental authorities in order to create trust and support, on the other. Originality/ Value: This research presents a specified model for identifying various levels of the country’s tax policy making, which can render effective strategies and realize economic and social goals of the country’s tax system as used by players such as The State Tax Affairs and The Ministry of Economics and Finance.
摘要目的:本研究的目的首先是确定制度层面税收政策制定的问题和问题,其次,通过使用一个明确的框架和制定有效的策略,以确定基于关键参与者的角色和能力、背景因素、互动模型和确定规则的制度模型。研究方法:采用归纳法、定性法和主题分析程序的系统暗示法。对所选国家的政策制定系统进行比较研究的结果,以及对14位税收政策制定高级当局和学者进行访谈的统计样本。研究发现:每一个正式和非正式的权威机构都在税收政策制定制度和环境因素控制中发挥着有效的作用。该机构的不同层面都存在缺陷。为了解决这些问题,在纠正参与者行为的同时,可以利用政府当局的正式参与,一方面以加强问责制和改善信息流动,另一方面也可以利用非政府当局的公众参与,以建立信任和支持。独创性/价值:本研究提出了一个特定的模型,用于识别国家税收政策制定的各个层面,可以为国家税务和经济和财政部等参与者提供有效的策略,实现国家税收系统的经济和社会目标。
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引用次数: 0
Explaining a Model for the Effects of High Commitment Human Resource Management 解释高承诺人力资源管理效果的模型
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmdp.34.1.113
Valiollah Mirzaei Alamooti, M. Ataei, Z. Moghaddas
Jo ur na l o f Abstract Purpose: Effective and efficient human resource management is critical to the success of any organization. Meanwhile, improving employee performance is one of the main concerns of organizations in the public sector. Methodology: The aim of this study is to design a high commitment human resource management (HC-HRM) model among the employees of the 14 regions of Education Department in Qazvin Province. The statistical sample consisted of 260 employees who were selected according to the Morgan table. The present study was of a survey type. Data analysis was performed by applying structural equation modeling and Smart PLS2 software. Findings: Research results show that perceived high commitment human resource management directly and positively affects individual performance. In addition, research findings indicate that the variables of work engagement, professional commitment, and perceived organizational support play a role in the relationship between high commitment human resource management and individual performance as mediators. Originality/ Value: No doubt, the findings of this study enhance the knowledge of high commitment human resource management; besides, by modeling perceived high commitment human resource management at individual level, it helps create a new knowledge domain in the related literature.
摘要目的:有效和高效的人力资源管理是任何组织成功的关键。同时,提高员工绩效是公共部门组织的主要关注点之一。方法:本研究的目的是设计一个高承诺人力资源管理(HC-HRM)模型,在14地区的教育部门在加兹温省。统计样本由260名员工组成,他们是根据摩根表选出的。本研究为调查研究。采用结构方程建模和Smart PLS2软件进行数据分析。研究结果表明,感知高承诺人力资源管理对个体绩效有直接正向影响。此外,研究发现,工作投入、专业承诺和组织支持感知变量在高承诺人力资源管理与个人绩效的关系中起中介作用。原创性/价值:毫无疑问,本研究的发现增强了对高承诺人力资源管理的认识;此外,通过在个体层面对感知高承诺人力资源管理进行建模,有助于在相关文献中创建一个新的知识领域。
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引用次数: 0
Designing a Framework for an Optimal Urban Identity Case Study: Parand New City 设计最优城市身份的框架案例研究:Parand New City
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmdp.34.1.141
Maryam Soufi, Fatemeh Aziz-Abadi Farahani, Ebrahim Hajiani, Sayed Reza Salehi Amiri
Jo ur na l o f Abstract Purpose: Construction places are a part of people’s identity. The identity of the place affects the man-place relation. Influenced by modern urbanism system, today’s cities have lost their former identity function and consequently have an environment with no defined identity all caused by place. Accordingly, this study mainly intends to reach an optimal model of place identity in new cities. Methodology: It was a basic, descriptive-exploratory research and applied theme analysis method. Data were collected through investigation into theoretical literature, experts’ ideas and deep interviews with ten urban affairs managers. To identify the related themes, MAXQDA software was used. Findings: All in all, 46 preliminary codes and four main themes were identified and the relations among these themes are presented in the framework of a model. Based on the model, recommendations as to the solution of place identity problems of Parand New City are presented.
摘要目的:建筑场所是人们身份认同的一部分。地点的身份影响着人地关系。在现代城市主义体系的影响下,今天的城市失去了原有的身份功能,产生了一种没有身份的环境,这一切都是由地点造成的。因此,本研究的主要目的是寻求一个最优的新城市场所认同模型。方法论:采用基础性、描述性探索性研究和应用主题分析法。通过对理论文献、专家观点的调查和对10位城市事务管理者的深度访谈来收集数据。使用MAXQDA软件识别相关主题。结果:总而言之,确定了46个初步准则和4个主要主题,并在模型框架中提出了这些主题之间的关系。在此基础上,提出了解决Parand新城场所认同问题的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the Salespeople’s Personality Traits and Relationship-Oriented Behavior on Customer Loyalty Case Study: Life and Savings Insurance 销售人员人格特质与关系导向行为对顾客忠诚的影响——以寿险与储蓄保险为例
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmdp.34.1.163
J. Mehrabi, Mahdi Zakipour
1. mehrabijavad@qiau.ac.ir 2. m.zakipour@qiau.ac.ir Abstract Purpose: This research intends to investigate the effects of the salespeople's characteristics and the seller-customer interaction on the quality of interactive relations and loyalty among the customers of the insurance industry. Methodology: Statistical population consisted of Karaj Branch of the Iranian Insurance Corporation custumers. Applying cluster random sampling technique, 253 questionnairs were distributed. In order to analyze the data, structural equation modeling was used. Findings: Results of hypotheses testing show that the customer’s personality traits has positive and significant effect on the relationship between customer and seller. Communicative selling behavior and the quality of the relationship affects customer loyalty positively and significantly. Besides, the mediating role of customer relationship quality has positive and significant effect on the relation between salespeople’s personality traits and customer loyalty. Originality/ Value: Compared to other relevant studies, the present research has focused on the variables affecting relationship quality and customer loyalty at the same time. Moreover, the two variables of percieved price and customer’s willingness for relationship are emphasized as mediators in the interaction between salespeople’s personality traits and communicative selling behavior and the quality of relationship with customers, which are significant. With regards to the nature of the insurance industry services, these findings can be utilized by isurance companies.
1. mehrabijavad@qiau.ac.ir 2。m.zakipour@qiau.ac.ir摘要目的:本研究旨在探讨保险行业销售人员特征和销售-客户互动对客户互动关系质量和忠诚度的影响。方法:统计人口包括伊朗保险公司卡拉吉分公司的客户。采用整群随机抽样技术,共发放问卷253份。为了对数据进行分析,采用结构方程模型。研究结果:假设检验结果表明,顾客的人格特质对顾客与销售者的关系有显著的正向影响。交际性销售行为和关系质量对顾客忠诚有显著的正向影响。此外,客户关系质量的中介作用对销售人员人格特质与客户忠诚之间的关系具有显著的正向影响。原创性/价值:与其他相关研究相比,本研究同时关注了影响关系质量和顾客忠诚的变量。此外,在销售人员人格特质与沟通销售行为、顾客关系质量的交互作用中,强调知觉价格和顾客关系意愿这两个变量是显著的中介变量。关于保险业服务的性质,这些发现可以被保险公司利用。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Strategy Fit on Organizational Performance with an Emphasis on the Moderating Role of Organizational Structure and the Intervening Role of Environmental Turbulence in Specialized Parent Companies 专业化母公司战略契合对组织绩效的影响:强调组织结构的调节作用和环境动荡的干预作用
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmdp.34.1.89
Habibollah taherpour kalantari, Mohsen Aslani
Jo ur na l o f Impact of Strategy Fit on Organizational Performance with an Emphasis on the Moderating Role of Organizational Structure and the Intervening Role of Environmental Turbulence in Specialized Parent Companies Habibollah Taherpour Kalantari1 Assistant Professor Department of Public Administration., Institute for Management and Planning Studies, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author). Mohsen Aslani2 M.A. Student of Public Administration, Institute for Management and Planning Studies, Tehran, Iran.
[j] .战略契合对组织绩效的影响——以专业化母公司为例:组织结构的调节作用和环境动荡的干预作用[j] .哈尔滨工业大学公共行政学系助理教授。,伊朗德黑兰管理与规划研究所。(通讯作者)。Mohsen aslani公共管理硕士,伊朗德黑兰管理与规划研究所。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Social Capital, Information and Communication Technology Development, and Globalization on Good Urban Governance Based on the Participation Culture and Local Authorities’ Inclination Approach. 社会资本、信息通信技术发展和全球化对城市良好治理的影响——基于参与文化和地方政府倾向的视角。
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.52547/jmdp.34.1.3
Zahra Sargazi, Farajollah Rahnavard Ahan
Purpose: The aim of this study is to present a model for investigating the antecedents of good urban governance in Iranian mega cities as well as the relations among effective factors of such governance. Methodology: The statistical sample consisted of fourty mega cities, for which the city councils completed the questionnaires. Findings: Findings show that the information and communication technology development, social capital, globalization and local authorities’ inclination variables positively and significantly affect good urban governance, but participation culture does not. Implications: A new model for good urban governance has been introduced. It can ultimately serve as an appropriate context to secure the dynamism of indexes of good urban governance and can provide the cohesion necessary for the implementation and improvement of government performance in the society. Recommendations: Based on the presented model, the expansion of information and communication technology, as well as the improvement of social capital, have been suggested.
目的:本研究的目的是提出一个模型来调查伊朗特大城市良好城市治理的先决条件以及这种治理的有效因素之间的关系。方法:统计样本包括40个特大城市,由市议会完成问卷调查。研究发现:信息通信技术发展、社会资本、全球化和地方政府倾向等变量对城市良好治理具有显著正向影响,而参与文化对城市良好治理没有显著正向影响。启示:引入了一种新的良好城市治理模式。它最终可以作为一个适当的背景,以确保良好的城市治理指数的活力,并可以为实施和改善政府在社会中的表现提供必要的凝聚力。建议:在此基础上,提出了信息通信技术发展和社会资本完善的建议。
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引用次数: 2
Effects of Privatization of Iranian Listed Corporates on their Functions and Performance 伊朗上市公司私有化对其职能和绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2020-05-10 DOI: 10.29252/jmdp.33.1.57
Habibollah Taherpoor, Abdolhamid Modares, R. Alaie
Jo ur na l o f Effects of Privatization of Iranian Listed Corporates on their Functions and Performance Habibollah Taherpour1 Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Institute for Management and Planning Studies, Tehran, Iran, (Author Corresponding). Abdolhamid Modaress2 Associate Professor, Department of Management, Faculty of management and Economics, Sharif Industrial University, Tehran, Iran. Reza Alaie Koljahi3 Ph. D. Student of Public Policy Making, Institute for Management and Planning Studies, Tehran, Iran.
《伊朗上市公司私有化对其职能和业绩的影响》一文作者:Habibollah Taherpour1伊朗德黑兰管理与规划研究所管理系助理教授(通讯作者)。Abdolhamid Modaress2伊朗德黑兰谢里夫工业大学管理与经济学院管理学系副教授。Reza Alaie Koljahi3博士,伊朗德黑兰管理与规划研究所公共政策制定专业学生。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Management and Development Process
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