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Peluang Dan Tantangan Pembiayaan Online Syariah Dalam Menghadapi Pinjaman Online Ilegal 伊斯兰在线融资面对非法在线贷款的机会和挑战
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v11i1.540
Muh. Arafah
This study aims to show the opportunities and challenges of Islamic online financing in dealing with illegal online loans favoured by the public. The research method uses literature studies from journals, online news, and other reading materials. The study results found Islamic online financing opportunities in dealing with illegal online loans. Indonesia has a Muslim majority population, high internet users, the issuance of fatwa number 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018, and the spread of bad interest-based online loans. Meanwhile, the challenges of Islamic online financing in dealing with illegal online loans are the low level of Islamic financial literacy, access for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to obtain financing to the banking sector is still low, and online-based security challenges. This research can be used to reference Islamic financing and complement existing theories.
本研究旨在展示伊斯兰在线金融在处理公众青睐的非法网络贷款方面的机遇和挑战。该研究方法使用了来自期刊、在线新闻和其他阅读材料的文献研究。研究结果发现,伊斯兰在线金融在处理非法在线贷款方面存在机会。印度尼西亚人口以穆斯林为主,互联网用户众多,发布了第117/DSN-MUI/II/2018号法特瓦,以及不良利息在线贷款的蔓延。同时,伊斯兰在线金融在处理非法网络贷款方面的挑战是伊斯兰金融知识水平低,中小微企业(MSMEs)获得银行部门融资的机会仍然很低,以及基于网络的安全挑战。本研究可以对伊斯兰金融进行借鉴和补充。
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引用次数: 1
Peran Ambidexterity Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pemasaran UMKM Di Masa Covid-19 在Covid-19时期,组织作为参与变量的两性作用促进了UMKM营销性能
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v11i1.513
Wendi Nurwendi, Didit Haryadi
Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) explore new opportunities to gain profits and optimize existing resources. The presence of operational ambidexterity can focus on exploiting existing resources and exploring market opportunities. This study shows the influence of factors that can improve MSME marketing performance by adjusting product innovation strategies and customer orientation through ambidexterity during the covid-19 pandemic. The population of this research is MSME food and beverage in Serang, totalling 1,858 MSMEs. The number of samples is 170 respondents with the purposive sampling method. The analysis method uses a structural equation model (SEM) approach with the SmartPLS applications. The results showed that product innovation, market orientation, and organizational ambidexterity positively and significantly affected marketing performance. Product innovation and market orientation positively and significantly affected organizational ambidexterity. Organizational ambidexterity can mediate the effect of product innovation and market orientation on marketing performance. The results of this study can complement the existing theory. Then the results of this study can also be used as a reference for MSMEs in improving marketing performance by increasing product innovation and market orientation directly or through organizational ambidexterity.
中小微企业(MSMEs)探索获得利润和优化现有资源的新机会。操作双灵巧性的存在可以专注于开发现有资源和探索市场机会。本研究揭示了在新冠疫情期间,通过双元性调整产品创新策略和客户导向对中小微企业营销绩效提升的影响因素。本研究的人口是雪州的食品和饮料中小微企业,共有1858家中小微企业。样本数量为170人,采用目的抽样方法。分析方法使用结构方程模型(SEM)方法与SmartPLS应用。结果表明,产品创新、市场导向和组织双元性正向显著影响企业的营销绩效。产品创新和市场导向正向显著影响组织双元性。组织双元性可以中介产品创新和市场导向对营销绩效的影响。本研究的结果可以对已有的理论进行补充。本文的研究结果也可以为中小微企业直接或通过组织双元性提高产品创新和市场导向来提高营销绩效提供参考。
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引用次数: 4
Pengaruh Aplikasi Muzaki Corner Terhadap Minat Masyarakat Berzakat
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v10i2.413
Muhammad Kambali, Fatur Rahman
This research aims to show the effect of using the muzaki corner application on muzaki interest in tithing. The research method uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all muzaki of the Gresik National Amil Zakat Agency, who used the muzaki corner application. The sample in this study was 80 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires with an accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination. The results showed that using the muzaki corner application affected people's interest in tithing, with an effect of 92.3%. In comparison, 7.7% was influenced by other factors that were not included in this research model. This research can strengthen the growth and development of public interest in tithing at the National Amil Zakat Agency.
本研究旨在探讨使用舞崎角应用程式对舞崎兴趣的影响。研究方法采用定量方法。本研究的人群均为Gresik National Amil Zakat Agency的muzaki,他们使用muzaki corner应用程序。本研究的样本为80名受访者。数据是通过问卷调查和随机抽样技术收集的。数据分析采用简单线性回归、假设检验和决定系数。结果表明,使用muzaki角应用程序会影响人们对什一税的兴趣,效果为92.3%。相比之下,7.7%的人受到其他因素的影响,这些因素未包括在本研究模型中。这项研究可以加强公众对国家天课机构什一奉献的兴趣的增长和发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Gade Clean And Gold: Increasing Financial Inclusion Of Gold Savings Products For Sustainable Green Economy 《清洁与黄金:提高黄金储蓄产品的金融包容性,促进可持续绿色经济》
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v10i2.398
Ning Karnawijaya, Lila Pangestu Hadiningrum, Siti Rokhaniyah
The gade clean and gold program applies the triple bottom line principle by prioritizing balance and harmony in the economic, environmental, and social aspects, namely “separating waste and saving gold”. Through the gade clean and gold program, PT. Pegadaian seeks to carry out sustainable community development activities to reduce poverty and social injustice, improve environmental conditions, and assist the government in waste management. The gade clean and gold corporate social responsibility (CSR) program seek to build public awareness to save the environment from pollution, especially waste, and the global save the earth program. The purpose of this study is to describe how CSR as a social program can increase the financial inclusion of gold savings and realize a sustainable green economy. This study uses the paradigm used is constructivism and a mixed-method approach. The results of this study indicate that gade clean and gold can realize a sustainable green economy. On the pillar of commitment to the environment, this activity has helped reduce visible environmental problems, namely the waste problem. The social pillar shows that this program can mobilize the community to increase their social capacity. On the economic pillar, this program can increase financial inclusion, especially in gold savings-investment products.
“品位洁净金”项目采用“三重底线”原则,优先考虑经济、环境和社会方面的平衡与和谐,即“分离废物,节约黄金”。PT. Pegadaian通过“清洁金牌”计划,寻求开展可持续的社区发展活动,以减少贫困和社会不公,改善环境条件,并协助政府进行废物管理。嘉德清洁和嘉德企业社会责任(CSR)项目旨在建立公众保护环境免受污染的意识,特别是废物,以及全球拯救地球项目。本研究的目的是描述企业社会责任作为一项社会计划如何增加黄金储蓄的金融包容性并实现可持续的绿色经济。本研究使用的范式是建构主义和混合方法。本研究的结果表明,品位清洁和黄金可以实现可持续的绿色经济。在对环境作出承诺的支柱上,这项活动有助于减少明显的环境问题,即废物问题。社会支柱表明,该方案可以动员社区,提高他们的社会能力。在经济支柱方面,该计划可以增加金融包容性,特别是在黄金储蓄投资产品方面。
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引用次数: 1
Determinan Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Jakarta Islamic Index 雅加达伊斯兰指数注册公司的资本结构保证
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v10i2.419
Yogi Saputra, Ummu Salma Al-Azizah, Yadi Nurhayadi
This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the capital structure of companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). These factors consist of company size, return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), inflation, and growth in the gross domestic product (GDP). This research is quantitative research with a purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 9 companies. The data used is secondary data in financial reports on companies registered with JII in 2015-2019. Data analysis using the multiple linear regression method. The results showed that ROA had a significant adverse effect on the capital structure, ROE has a significant positive effect on the capital structure, firm size does not affect the capital structure, inflation does not affect the capital structure, GDP growth does not affect the capital structure. Simultaneously, firm size, ROA, ROE, inflation, and GDP growth significantly affect the capital structure.
本研究旨在分析影响雅加达伊斯兰指数(JII)上市公司资本结构的因素。这些因素包括公司规模、资产收益率(ROA)、股本收益率(ROE)、通货膨胀率和国内生产总值(GDP)的增长。本研究采用有目的的抽样方法进行定量研究,获得了9家公司的样本。所用数据为2015-2019年在JII注册公司财务报告中的二次数据。数据分析采用多元线性回归方法。结果表明,ROA对资本结构有显著的不利影响,ROE对资本结构有显著的正向影响,企业规模不影响资本结构,通货膨胀不影响资本结构,GDP增长不影响资本结构。同时,企业规模、ROA、ROE、通货膨胀和GDP增长显著影响资本结构。
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引用次数: 2
Do Profit-Sharing Rate, Promotion Media, Location, And Service Facilities Affect Muslim Decisions To Use Islamic Banks? 利润分成率、宣传媒介、地点和服务设施会影响穆斯林使用伊斯兰银行的决定吗?
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v10i2.414
Nur Rizqi Febriandika
The majority of Indonesian people are Muslim, making Indonesia a potential market in the development of Islamic banking. The purpose of this study was to determine whether profit-sharing rate, promotion media, location, service facilities affect the decisions of the Muslim community to use Islamic banks. This type of research is quantitative research, which uses the method of structural equity modelling (SEM). The large sample size for the SEM method is based on the number of indicators in the variable due to the enormous population size, namely Muslims in Indonesia. The number of respondents in this study was 214 people. The results of this study indicate that profit-sharing rate, promotion media, location, service facilities do not affect the decisions of the Muslim community to use Islamic banks. Muslims are more likely to choose Islamic banks because of the halal label than other factors. Factors that generally make customers use conventional banks do not apply to Islamic banks. This research can be a reference or a reference for Islamic banks in making policies. Variables that are proven to have no effect can be eliminated in making policies to increase Islamic bank customers.
印尼人口以穆斯林为主,这使得印尼成为发展伊斯兰银行的潜在市场。本研究的目的是确定利润分成率、宣传媒介、地点、服务设施是否影响穆斯林社区使用伊斯兰银行的决定。这种类型的研究是定量研究,它使用结构公平模型(SEM)的方法。SEM方法的大样本量是基于变量中指标的数量,因为人口规模巨大,即印度尼西亚的穆斯林。这项研究的受访者人数为214人。研究结果表明,利润分成率、推广媒介、地理位置、服务设施等因素不影响穆斯林社区使用伊斯兰银行的决策。穆斯林更有可能选择伊斯兰银行是因为清真标签而不是其他因素。通常促使客户使用传统银行的因素并不适用于伊斯兰银行。本研究可为伊斯兰银行制定政策提供参考或借鉴。在制定增加伊斯兰银行客户的政策时,可以消除那些被证明没有效果的变量。
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引用次数: 1
Non Performing Financing Dan Financing To Deposit Ratio Dalam Mempengaruhi Profitabiltas Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v10i2.412
Udik Jatmiko
This study aims to show the effect of non-performing financing and financing to deposit ratios on return on assets in Islamic banking listed on the Indonesian capital market for the 2016-2020 period, either partially or simultaneously. The population in this study is Islamic banking which is listed in the Indonesian capital market with a research sample of 6 Islamic banks located in the East Java region. The analysis technique uses a classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, coefficient of determination, t-test, and F-test. The research results explain that partially non-performing financing significantly affects return on assets in Islamic banking listings in the Indonesian capital market period 2016-2020. Meanwhile, the financing to deposit ratio does not affect the return on assets of Islamic banking listed on the Indonesian capital market for the 2016-2020 period. This research can be a reference for Islamic banks listed on the Indonesian capital market in managing their financing more optimally so that non-performing financing does not occur, leading to decreased profitability.
本研究旨在展示2016-2020年期间在印尼资本市场上市的伊斯兰银行的不良融资和融资存款比率对资产回报率的影响,无论是部分还是同时。本研究的对象为在印尼资本市场上市的伊斯兰银行,研究样本为位于东爪哇地区的6家伊斯兰银行。分析方法采用经典假设检验、多元线性回归检验、决定系数、t检验和f检验。研究结果说明,部分不良融资显著影响印尼资本市场2016-2020年期间伊斯兰银行上市的资产回报率。同时,融资存款比不影响2016-2020年期间在印尼资本市场上市的伊斯兰银行的资产收益率。本研究可为在印尼资本市场上市的伊斯兰银行优化融资管理,避免出现不良融资导致盈利能力下降的问题提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
Metodologi Ekonomi Islam
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v10i2.424
Yasmansyah Yasmansyah, Zulfani Sesmiarni
This study aims to analyze the thinking methods used in Islamic economics critically. This study assumes that the methods used in Islamic economics are mostly designed to determine Fallah. Islamic economics was born not as a separate discipline but as an integral part of the Islamic religion as complete life teaching. Islam guides all human activities, including economics. This research is library research with a qualitative approach. Sources of data in this study using secondary data derived from books and relevant research results. The results of this study found that the methodology of Islamic economics must be built on the principles of Islamic epistemology, produce scientific criteria, and convey Islamic values to others. Islamic economics has a complete scientific building, giving birth to theories that explain economic doctrine and reality.
本研究旨在批判性地分析伊斯兰经济学中使用的思维方法。本研究假设伊斯兰经济学中使用的方法主要用于确定法拉。伊斯兰经济学不是作为一门独立的学科诞生的,而是作为伊斯兰宗教的一个组成部分,作为完整的生活教学。伊斯兰教指导着包括经济在内的所有人类活动。本研究采用定性方法对图书馆进行研究。本研究的数据来源采用二手数据,来源于书籍和相关研究成果。这项研究的结果发现,伊斯兰经济学的方法论必须建立在伊斯兰认识论的原则之上,产生科学的标准,并向他人传达伊斯兰的价值观。伊斯兰经济学具有完备的科学体系,产生了解释经济学说和现实的理论。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Volume Penjualan, Biaya Produksi, Dan Pajak Penghasilan Terhadap Laba Bersih Di Bursa Efek Indonesia 销售量、生产成本和所得税对印尼证券交易所净利润的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v10i2.422
Eko Purwanto
Sales volume refers to the income from the company's top operating results, and production costs are all costs related to the production carried out by the company, while income tax is the company's obligation to the state, which is binding. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of sales volume, production costs, and income tax on the company's net income. This research uses the causality method with quantitative data and purposive sampling technique. The research population is all companies in the food and beverage industry sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2020. The sample of this research is 12 companies with 84 financial statements. Data analysis used a regression model. The results of the study indicate that income tax affects the company's net profit. Meanwhile, sales volume and production costs do not affect the company's net profit. This research can be a reference for investors in choosing companies in the food and beverage sector.
销售额是指公司最高经营成果的收入,生产成本是指公司进行生产的所有相关成本,而所得税是公司对国家的义务,具有约束力。本研究的目的是考察销售量、生产成本和所得税对公司净收入的影响。本研究采用定量数据的因果关系方法和目的性抽样技术。研究对象为2014年至2020年在印尼证券交易所上市的食品和饮料行业的所有公司。本研究的样本是12家公司的84份财务报表。数据分析采用回归模型。研究结果表明,所得税会影响公司的净利润。同时,销量和生产成本不影响公司的净利润。本研究可为投资者选择食品饮料行业的公司提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Stability Analysis Of Islamic Banking: Indonesia, Malaysia And Pakistan 伊斯兰银行的稳定性分析:印度尼西亚、马来西亚和巴基斯坦
Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v10i1.326
Luqmanulhakim Luqmanulhakim, Ronald Rulindo, Saiful Anwar
Following the 2008 financial crisis, the global economy will continue to experience shock in the years to come. Therefore, it is vital to conduct research that can anticipate the impact of fluctuations in financial stability. This research examines the stability of the Islamic banking system in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Pakistan, using Z-Score as a proxy variable for stability measurement and Markov Switching VAR for the method. The objectives are to identify which Islamic banking has better resilience in facing crisis and identify the economic variables that have a significant effect on the stability of Islamic banking. The results showed that the stability of Indonesian Islamic banking was more stable compared to Malaysia and Pakistan. The crisis periods determined from the method show that in 2019 all countries studied entered the beginning of the crisis period, which means the world conditions tend to re-enter the crisis, repeating the 2008 financial crisis.
继2008年金融危机之后,全球经济将在未来几年继续遭受冲击。因此,开展能够预测金融稳定波动影响的研究至关重要。本研究考察了印度尼西亚、马来西亚和巴基斯坦伊斯兰银行体系的稳定性,使用Z-Score作为稳定性测量的代理变量,使用马尔可夫切换VAR作为方法。目标是确定哪些伊斯兰银行在面对危机时具有更好的弹性,并确定对伊斯兰银行稳定性产生重大影响的经济变量。结果表明,印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行的稳定性比马来西亚和巴基斯坦更稳定。根据该方法确定的危机时期表明,2019年所有研究的国家都进入了危机时期的开始,这意味着世界状况有重新进入危机的趋势,重演2008年的金融危机。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita
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