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Pengelolaan Zakat Produktif Ternak Kambing Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam 从伊斯兰法律的角度来看,山羊的生产力天课管理
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v11i2.598
Zul Fahmi, Muhammad Nashirudin
This research was conducted to analyze how the productive zakat program for goats was carried out by Baitul Mal Forum Komunikasi Antar Masjid (BMFKAM) Surakarta and how Islamic law reviewed the implementation of the program. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. Interviews and documentation carried out data collection techniques. The results of the study found that there was compatibility between the productive zakat program for goat livestock implemented by BMFKAM Surakarta with Islamic law and laws regarding zakat management. The productive zakat program for goats has a tremendous economic impact on beneficiaries, including jobs and opportunities to improve their welfare. Theoretically, this research can be an additional reference for other researchers and academics who wish to conduct the same research on productive zakat, especially goats. This research can inspire the community and zakat managers to make zakat distribution programs more creative, innovative, and beneficial for the community's economic development.
本研究旨在分析苏拉塔Baitul Mal Forum Komunikasi Antar Masjid (BMFKAM)如何实施山羊的生产性天课计划,以及伊斯兰法律如何审查该计划的实施。本研究采用定性方法和规范的司法方法。访谈和文献资料采用数据收集技术。研究结果发现,由BMFKAM Surakarta实施的山羊家畜生产性天课计划与伊斯兰法律和有关天课管理的法律之间存在兼容性。针对山羊的富有成效的天课项目对受益者产生了巨大的经济影响,包括就业和改善他们福利的机会。从理论上讲,这项研究可以为其他希望对生产性天课,特别是山羊进行同样研究的研究人员和学者提供额外的参考。本研究可以启发社区和天课管理者,使天课分配方案更具创造性、创新性,有利于社区的经济发展。
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引用次数: 1
Fenomena Hijrah Pegawai Bank Pada Komunitas XBank Di Kota Makassar 望加锡 XBank 社区银行职员的回教现象
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v11i2.811
Nuraeni Nuraeni, Fitria Ramdani, T. Trimulato
This study aims to describe the motivation for migrating to the Xbank community in Makassar, then describe the community's views on Islamic banks and Xbank's activities after leaving work from conventional financial institutions. The method used in this research is qualitative by conducting field research. The primary data source is direct interviews with the Xbank community in Makassar city and secondary data. The analysis technique used in this research is content-based descriptive qualitative. The results of the study found that the migration phenomenon of the Xbank community in Makassar city was more related to the views of the XBank community towards Islamic banking activities. The motivation for migrating is that they believe that conventional financial institutions contain the common element of usury. The XBank community in Makassar accepts the existence of Islamic banks but instead provides criticism if transactions are not under sharia principles. This research can be input for Islamic financial institutions in carrying out financial practices to avoid transactions Islam prohibits.
本研究旨在描述移民到望加锡 Xbank 社区的动机,然后描述该社区在从传统金融机构离职后对伊斯兰银行和 Xbank 活动的看法。本研究采用实地调查的定性研究方法。主要数据来源是对望加锡 Xbank 社区的直接访谈和二手数据。本研究采用的分析技术是基于内容的描述性定性分析。研究结果发现,望加锡 Xbank 社区的移民现象与 Xbank 社区对伊斯兰银行活动的看法有较大关系。迁移的动机是他们认为传统金融机构含有高利贷的共同因素。望加锡的 XBank 社区接受伊斯兰银行的存在,但如果交易不符合伊斯兰教法原则,他们反而会提出批评。这项研究可以为伊斯兰金融机构在开展金融业务时避免伊斯兰教禁止的交易提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
Pembangunan Berwawasan Gender Dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Dan Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Jasser Auda
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v11i2.760
Basaria Nainggolan, Riky Soleman
This study aimed to show the effect of gender-oriented development on Indonesia's economic growth and the role of gender-oriented development from the perspective of Jasser Auda's sharia maqashid. This research is a quantitative study using combined panel data analysis from cross-sections of 34 provinces in Indonesia with a time series from 2010-2021. The data source uses secondary data in the form of documentation obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the library. The data analysis technique uses panel regression. Testing the model's specification uses the fixed effect model (FEM) approach with the Eviews analysis tool. The results show that the ratio of the average length of schooling for women and men positively and significantly affects Indonesia's economic growth. The life expectancy ratio for women and men negatively affects Indonesia's economic growth. The ratio of expenditure per capita for women and men does not affect Indonesia's economic growth. Based on Jasser Auda's sharia maqashid perspective, gender-oriented development is seen as ammah maqashid. Then the welfare practices are evenly distributed, and there is no inequality between women and men. This research can complement existing theories and become a reference source for other researchers studying gender-oriented development, economic growth, and sharia maqashid.
本研究旨在从Jasser Auda的sharia maqashid的视角来展示性别导向发展对印尼经济增长的影响以及性别导向发展的作用。本研究是一项定量研究,利用2010-2021年时间序列的印度尼西亚34个省的横截面组合面板数据分析。数据来源使用从中央统计局和图书馆获得的文件形式的二手数据。数据分析技术采用面板回归。采用固定效应模型(FEM)方法和Eviews分析工具对模型的规格进行测试。研究结果表明,男女平均受教育年限的比例对印尼的经济增长产生了积极而显著的影响。男女预期寿命比对印度尼西亚的经济增长产生负面影响。男女人均支出的比例并不影响印尼的经济增长。根据Jasser Auda的伊斯兰教法观点,以性别为导向的发展被视为ammah maqashid。那么福利实践是平均分配的,男女之间不存在不平等。这项研究可以补充现有的理论,并成为其他研究性别导向发展、经济增长和伊斯兰教法的研究人员的参考来源。
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引用次数: 0
Determinan Loyalitas Nasabah Bank NTB Syariah 伊斯兰银行客户忠诚度的保证
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v11i2.825
Selamat Muliadi
This research aims to analyze the factors influencing customer loyalty at Bank NTB Syariah. These factors include service performance, customer relationship marketing, and marketing mix. This research applies quantitative techniques and is analyzed using multiple linear regressions. The research population is all customers of Bank NTB Syariah Pancor branch offices, totalling 47,853. Sampling applied the non-probability method of the accidental sampling type, with Slovin measurements obtained from 100 samples. The research results show that partially service performance, customer relationship marketing, and marketing mix have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Simultaneously these three factors have a significant effect on customer loyalty. Research results can be a reference for further research examining similar issues. Then it can become a reference material for Bank NTB Syariah to improve the strategy of the three factors in gaining customer loyalty.
本研究旨在分析影响NTB Syariah银行客户忠诚度的因素。这些因素包括服务绩效、客户关系营销和营销组合。本研究采用定量技术,并采用多元线性回归进行分析。研究对象为NTB银行伊斯兰银行分支机构的所有客户,总数为47,853人。抽样采用偶然抽样类型的非概率方法,从100个样本中获得斯洛温测量值。研究结果表明,部分服务绩效、顾客关系营销和营销组合对顾客忠诚有显著的正向影响。这三个因素同时对顾客忠诚度有显著的影响。研究结果可为进一步研究类似问题提供参考。从而为NTB伊斯兰银行在提高客户忠诚度的三要素策略上提供参考资料。
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引用次数: 1
Keputusan Konsumen Dalam Memilih Hotel Syariah: Ditinjau Dari Halal Lifestyle, Muslim Friendly Facilities, Dan Knowledge
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v11i2.766
Diah Aprilianing Tyas, Agustinus Supriyanto
This study aims to empirically show the effect of a halal lifestyle, Muslim-friendly facilities, and knowledge on consumer decisions in choosing sharia hotels. This research is field research with a quantitative approach. The research population is the customers of the Abbas Syariah Kudus hotel, but the number still needs to be determined. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 115 respondents. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS program. The study results show that a partially halal lifestyle, Muslim-friendly facilities, and knowledge positively and significantly affect sharia hotel consumer decisions. This research can complement existing theories. Practically, this research can be used as a reference for sharia hotel business people to pay attention to the halal lifestyle, Muslim-friendly facilities, and knowledge to win customers' hearts.
本研究旨在实证显示清真生活方式、穆斯林友好设施和知识对消费者选择伊斯兰教酒店决策的影响。本研究采用定量方法进行实地调查。研究人群是Abbas Syariah Kudus酒店的顾客,但具体人数还有待确定。抽样技术采用有目的抽样,抽样对象为115人。数据分析技术在SPSS程序的帮助下使用多元线性回归。研究结果表明,部分清真的生活方式、穆斯林友好的设施和知识对伊斯兰酒店的消费者决策产生了积极而显著的影响。这项研究可以补充现有的理论。在实践中,本研究可以作为伊斯兰教酒店经营者关注清真生活方式,穆斯林友好的设施和知识来赢得顾客的心的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Jawa Timur Dengan Pendekatan Spatial Regression
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v11i2.729
Rendra Erdkhadifa
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence economic growth in each district or city in the province of East Java. This research is associative quantitative research with the data used as secondary data. All regencies/cities in East Java are this study's population and sample. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling, a saturated sampling approach. The research sample was processed using spatial regression analysis techniques. The research results show that the weighting function used is fixed gaussian, and the spatial model has a coefficient of determination of 92.97%. The education and investment variables have a significant positive effect, while the human development index, poverty, and open unemployment rate variables significantly negatively affect economic growth. Different conditions are shown in the government expenditure variable, which in several districts/cities has a significant positive or negative effect on economic growth. This spatial condition shows high regional heterogeneity in East Java. The results of this study can be used as an essential input for the government to determine significant steps in improving people's welfare and increasing economic growth in every district or city in East Java province.
本研究旨在分析影响东爪哇省各地区或城市经济增长的因素。本研究为关联定量研究,数据为辅助数据。东爪哇的所有县/城市都是本研究的人口和样本。使用的采样技术是非概率采样,一种饱和采样方法。采用空间回归分析技术对研究样本进行处理。研究结果表明,所采用的权重函数为固定高斯函数,空间模型的决定系数为92.97%。教育和投资变量对经济增长有显著的正向影响,而人类发展指数、贫困和开放失业率变量对经济增长有显著的负向影响。政府支出变量显示了不同的情况,在一些地区/城市,政府支出对经济增长有显著的积极或消极影响。这一空间条件在东爪哇表现出高度的区域异质性。本研究的结果可以作为政府决定在东爪哇省每个地区或城市改善人民福利和增加经济增长的重要步骤的重要投入。
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引用次数: 2
Perbandingan Kontribusi Pajak Hotel Dan Restoran Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dan New Normal 酒店和餐馆的税收与Covid-19大流行地区的自然收入的比较
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v11i1.590
Hemas Noor Fadilla, Novi Lailiyul Wafiroh
The covid-19 pandemic has impacted Indonesia's economic sector, including local revenue from taxes. This study compares the growth rate and contribution of hotel and restaurant taxes to Jombang Regency's original revenue during the covid-19 pandemic and the new normal. This research is a descriptive study using a quantitative approach. The source of data used is secondary data in the form of documentation. Data analysis using growth rate and contribution analysis. This study shows that the growth rate of hotel and restaurant tax revenues during the covid-19 pandemic and the new normal both increased. The contribution of hotel and restaurant taxes to original regional income during the covid-19 pandemic and the new normal increased but was included in the deficient category. This research can complement existing theories, become a reference for taxpayers to be obedient in paying taxes and become a reference for the Jombang district government to increase local tax revenues.
2019冠状病毒病大流行影响了印度尼西亚的经济部门,包括当地的税收收入。本研究比较了在2019冠状病毒病大流行和新常态期间,酒店和餐厅税的增长率和对中环摄政原始收入的贡献。本研究是一项采用定量方法的描述性研究。使用的数据来源是文档形式的辅助数据。数据分析采用增长率和贡献分析。该研究表明,在新冠疫情和新常态下,酒店和餐厅税收收入的增长率都有所提高。在新冠肺炎疫情和新常态下,酒店和餐厅税对原始地区收入的贡献有所增加,但被列入不足类别。本研究可以对现有理论进行补充,成为纳税人服从纳税的参考,成为中环区政府增加地方税收入的参考。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect Of Cloud And Inbound Marketing On Purchase Decisions For Gold Savings 云计算和入站营销对黄金储蓄购买决策的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v11i1.484
Muh. Shadri Kahar Muang, Muzayyanah Jabani, Rikal Fajar Masati
This study aims to show the effect of cloud and inbound marketing on purchase decisions for gold savings at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study was 1286 people with a sample of 305 people. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regressions. This study indicates that cloud marketing does not affect purchase decisions for gold savings. However, inbound marketing significantly influences purchase decisions for gold savings. Cloud and inbound marketing simultaneously significantly influence purchase decisions for gold savings with a contribution of 57.4%, and other factors influence the rest. This study complements a new perspective on marketing in industry 4.0. Practically it can be used as a reference for BSI management in making marketing decisions to embrace customers to save gold. This study can be used as a reference for developing marketing strategies for Islamic banking products in the future. Islamic banking practitioners can adopt practically cloud and inbound marketing as a strategy to reach customer purchasing decisions.
本研究旨在展示云和入站营销对印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行(BSI)黄金储蓄购买决策的影响。本研究采用定量方法。研究对象是1286人,样本是305人。通过问卷调查收集数据。数据采用多元线性回归分析。本研究表明,云营销不会影响黄金储蓄的购买决策。然而,入站营销显著影响购买决策的黄金储蓄。云和入站营销同时显著影响黄金储蓄的购买决策,贡献为57.4%,其他因素影响其余部分。这项研究补充了工业4.0市场营销的新视角。在实践中,它可以作为BSI管理层制定营销决策的参考,以拥抱客户,节省黄金。本研究可为未来伊斯兰银行产品营销策略的制定提供参考。伊斯兰银行从业者可以实际采用云和入站营销作为达到客户购买决策的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Brand Ambassador Dan Brand Image Terhadap Minat Beli Yang Berdampak Pada Keputusan Pembelian
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v11i1.526
Annung Purwati, Mega Mirasaputri Cahyanti
This research aims to show the influence of brand ambassadors and brand image on buying interest and their impact on purchasing decisions. This study uses a quantitative approach. The research population is Scarlett consumers, whose total is not known with certainty. Sampling using purposive sampling technique and obtained 73 samples. The data analysis technique uses path analysis. The results showed that the brand ambassador did not affect buying interest. The brand image has a positive and significant influence on buying interest. The purchase intention has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The brand ambassador has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The brand image has no significant effect on purchasing decisions. The purchase intention cannot mediate the relationship between brand ambassadors and purchase decisions. The purchase intention can mediate the relationship between brand image and purchasing decisions. Companies can use this research in deciding policies and formulating strategies for maintaining a good brand image from consumer perceptions and using brand ambassadors to promote products.
本研究旨在展示品牌大使和品牌形象对购买兴趣的影响及其对购买决策的影响。本研究采用定量方法。研究对象是Scarlett消费者,其总数尚不确定。抽样采用目的抽样技术,获得73个样本。数据分析技术使用路径分析。结果显示,品牌大使并未影响购买兴趣。品牌形象对购买兴趣有正向显著的影响。购买意愿对购买决策有显著的正向影响。品牌大使对购买决策有积极而显著的影响。品牌形象对购买决策没有显著影响。购买意愿不能中介品牌大使与购买决策之间的关系。购买意愿可以中介品牌形象与购买决策之间的关系。公司可以利用这项研究来决定政策和制定策略,以保持良好的品牌形象,从消费者的看法和使用品牌大使来推广产品。
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引用次数: 5
Hoping Of Zakat Reinforcing Philanthropy In Indonesia 希望天课能加强印尼的慈善事业
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.46367/iqtishaduna.v11i1.550
M Fauzi, A. Gunawan
Indonesia is the most generous country by donating unknown people, money donations, and volunteer activities based on the World Giving Index by the Muslim majority population, contributing to the poor's socioeconomic, welfare, and empowerment. Zakat is a philanthropic activity with great potential and utilization, but there is a gap between its revenue potential and its realization. This research aims to describe the hope that zakat will strengthen philanthropy in Indonesia. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach and reports from zakat institution's secondary data sources. The results showed 81 amil zakat institutions and 491 zakat bureaus as zakat collection institutions increased in zakat collection by 26%, consisting of zakat fitrah, zakat mal income, zakat institutions, and individual zakat as 5.1 million people and corporate zakat as 36,000. Zakat through e-zakat or bank transfers and e-payments reached 93% during the Covid-19 pandemic. Zakat gives excellent hope to society's welfare through government and stakeholder regulations that can reduce the level of poverty. Zakat IDR 10.2 trillion gives hope to 23 million people and frees 15759 from the poverty line with better distribution effectiveness; the philanthropic hope of strengthening zakat in Indonesia has provided benefits and community welfare.
印度尼西亚是最慷慨的国家,根据穆斯林人口占多数的世界捐赠指数,通过不知名的人、捐款和志愿者活动,为穷人的社会经济、福利和赋权做出了贡献。天课是一项极具潜力和利用价值的慈善活动,但其收益潜力与实现之间存在差距。本研究旨在描述zakat将加强印尼慈善事业的希望。研究方法采用定性描述方法,并从zakat机构的二手数据源报告。结果显示,天课募捐机构81个,天课募捐局491个,天课募捐机构增加26%,其中天课募捐、天课收入、天课募捐机构、个人天课510万人,企业天课3.6万人。在Covid-19大流行期间,通过e-zakat或银行转账和电子支付的Zakat达到93%。天课通过政府和利益相关者的监管,为社会福利带来了极大的希望,从而降低了贫困水平。10.2万亿印尼盾为2300万人带来希望,使15759人脱离贫困线,分配效果更好;加强印尼天课的慈善希望提供了福利和社区福利。
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引用次数: 0
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IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita
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