This paper aims to see the relationship between disclosures in the sustainability report (SR) towards the company's financial performance as measured by the Return On Equity (ROE) ratio. Linear multiple regression with the help of e-views was used for this study. The population for the study was the companies of LQ 45 listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014-2018. Samples were obtained using purposive sampling method, with 18 corporate samples. The results of research that have been carried out in describing that simultaneously, the disclosure of the social, environmental and economic dimensions in sustainability reporting have the effect towards the company's financial performance as measured by profitability. However, partially, only the economic report disclosure in the SR that has an effect on profitability. Meanwhile, environmental report disclosure & social report disclosure in SR has no effect on corporate profitability.
{"title":"Sustainability Report Disclosure and Corporate Financial Performance (Evidence from Indonesia)","authors":"Y. Carolina, M. Maryana, Nieke Yunianti","doi":"10.1145/3430279.3430288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3430279.3430288","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to see the relationship between disclosures in the sustainability report (SR) towards the company's financial performance as measured by the Return On Equity (ROE) ratio. Linear multiple regression with the help of e-views was used for this study. The population for the study was the companies of LQ 45 listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014-2018. Samples were obtained using purposive sampling method, with 18 corporate samples. The results of research that have been carried out in describing that simultaneously, the disclosure of the social, environmental and economic dimensions in sustainability reporting have the effect towards the company's financial performance as measured by profitability. However, partially, only the economic report disclosure in the SR that has an effect on profitability. Meanwhile, environmental report disclosure & social report disclosure in SR has no effect on corporate profitability.","PeriodicalId":262018,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 12th International Conference on Information Management and Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129401689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rapina Rapina, Y. Carolina, S. Setiawan, Amanda Gania, Lyvia Manuella Sandra, Johannes Buntoro Darmasetiawan, Rosalina O. Fuentes
Information system quality is a term for success. In an information system, the quality of information will be available if there is a success of a system. Many organizations experience failures in the application of information systems because these organizations do not pay attention to the importance of human resource factors and organizational factors. This research is done to examine and achieve empirical facts about the effects of organizational commitment, organizational culture, transformational leadership style, and information technology used toward information systems quality. Problems related to the application of information systems occur in various business sectors in Indonesia, one of which is banking organizations. The results of this study are expected to be a solution to the problems that occur and to develop information systems science.
{"title":"Empirical Study on Banking in Indonesia: Factors Affecting Information Systems Quality","authors":"Rapina Rapina, Y. Carolina, S. Setiawan, Amanda Gania, Lyvia Manuella Sandra, Johannes Buntoro Darmasetiawan, Rosalina O. Fuentes","doi":"10.1145/3430279.3430289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3430279.3430289","url":null,"abstract":"Information system quality is a term for success. In an information system, the quality of information will be available if there is a success of a system. Many organizations experience failures in the application of information systems because these organizations do not pay attention to the importance of human resource factors and organizational factors. This research is done to examine and achieve empirical facts about the effects of organizational commitment, organizational culture, transformational leadership style, and information technology used toward information systems quality. Problems related to the application of information systems occur in various business sectors in Indonesia, one of which is banking organizations. The results of this study are expected to be a solution to the problems that occur and to develop information systems science.","PeriodicalId":262018,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 12th International Conference on Information Management and Engineering","volume":"53 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127868967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Many Maturity Models (MMs) have been designed for over 40 years now but selecting the constructs which chart the application areas is at variance. When comparing MMs, application area-specific constructs appear to be divers. Nevertheless, some constructs are often similar. This research aims at finding generic constructs in existing MMs as reference for con-structing MMs. We conducted literature research for generic MM constructs in organisational readiness MMs. We applied card sorting as a classification method and sorted cards according to Metaplan technique with peers. This research resulted in a limited set of generic capabilities for constructing MMs. Organising these capabilities according to widely accepted reference models in Information Systems (IS) literature results in the Generic Capability Reference (GCR) model. The GCR model serves as a reference model for (re-) designing MMs for the part of the generic capabilities in MMs besides application area-specific capabilities.
{"title":"Reference Model for Generic Capabilities in Maturity Models","authors":"Jan Merkus, R. Helms, R. Kusters","doi":"10.1145/3430279.3430282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3430279.3430282","url":null,"abstract":"Many Maturity Models (MMs) have been designed for over 40 years now but selecting the constructs which chart the application areas is at variance. When comparing MMs, application area-specific constructs appear to be divers. Nevertheless, some constructs are often similar. This research aims at finding generic constructs in existing MMs as reference for con-structing MMs. We conducted literature research for generic MM constructs in organisational readiness MMs. We applied card sorting as a classification method and sorted cards according to Metaplan technique with peers. This research resulted in a limited set of generic capabilities for constructing MMs. Organising these capabilities according to widely accepted reference models in Information Systems (IS) literature results in the Generic Capability Reference (GCR) model. The GCR model serves as a reference model for (re-) designing MMs for the part of the generic capabilities in MMs besides application area-specific capabilities.","PeriodicalId":262018,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 12th International Conference on Information Management and Engineering","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123479465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper studied the factors influencing the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Principal component analysis and panel quantile regression were used to analyze the panel data of 287 SMEs listed on SME board from 2015 to 2019. The empirical results show that R&D investment has a significant negative impact on the growth of SMEs. Ownership concentration has a significant positive impact on the growth of SMEs. In terms of financing structure, endogenous financing has a significant positive impact on enterprise growth, while equity financing and debt financing have a negative impact on enterprise growth. It is found that at different quantile levels, the effects of various factors on enterprise growth are significantly different. The conclusion of this study has certain reference value for SMEs in different growth stages to take corresponding measures to promote their own development.
{"title":"Empirical Study on the Factors Influencing the Growth of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises","authors":"Lijiao Su, Qingfeng Zhu","doi":"10.1145/3430279.3430287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3430279.3430287","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studied the factors influencing the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Principal component analysis and panel quantile regression were used to analyze the panel data of 287 SMEs listed on SME board from 2015 to 2019. The empirical results show that R&D investment has a significant negative impact on the growth of SMEs. Ownership concentration has a significant positive impact on the growth of SMEs. In terms of financing structure, endogenous financing has a significant positive impact on enterprise growth, while equity financing and debt financing have a negative impact on enterprise growth. It is found that at different quantile levels, the effects of various factors on enterprise growth are significantly different. The conclusion of this study has certain reference value for SMEs in different growth stages to take corresponding measures to promote their own development.","PeriodicalId":262018,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 12th International Conference on Information Management and Engineering","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128538685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A group of governmental agencies is connected over a virtual private network (VPN), and uses variant computing systems to perform the daily tasks, they need to exchange formal data electronically, at the same time, and they cannot replace their legacy systems. In this research, I will study this case and propose a suitable solution based on service-oriented architecture (SOA), which has proven highly efficiency within the integration of distributed systems. The research has developed e-services to extract data from the legacy systems as per each agency policy, designed and developed a framework, which will conduct data exchanging between e-services, monitor e-services consuming, notify providers by the recent activities and apply the security policy. In addition, the research has tested the performance of the solution over variable loads, scanned the security gaps and proposed a load balancing method to maintain the stability of the system on subscribers increase in number.
{"title":"E-Services Integration Framework Based on SOA","authors":"Abdulrazak Almohamad Almahmoud","doi":"10.1145/3430279.3430280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3430279.3430280","url":null,"abstract":"A group of governmental agencies is connected over a virtual private network (VPN), and uses variant computing systems to perform the daily tasks, they need to exchange formal data electronically, at the same time, and they cannot replace their legacy systems. In this research, I will study this case and propose a suitable solution based on service-oriented architecture (SOA), which has proven highly efficiency within the integration of distributed systems. The research has developed e-services to extract data from the legacy systems as per each agency policy, designed and developed a framework, which will conduct data exchanging between e-services, monitor e-services consuming, notify providers by the recent activities and apply the security policy. In addition, the research has tested the performance of the solution over variable loads, scanned the security gaps and proposed a load balancing method to maintain the stability of the system on subscribers increase in number.","PeriodicalId":262018,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 12th International Conference on Information Management and Engineering","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134632887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Research on the causes and monitoring of legal risks of economic contracts for third-party e-commerce trading platforms. Taking into account the characteristics of e-commerce and inter-regionality, the legal risks involved are divided into legal risks, data security risks and patent risks related to e-contracts, and the risk of patent infringement is taken as the focus. The decision is made for detailed analysis. In view of the various legal risks existing in the e-commerce trading platform, the proposed prevention and control suggestion is: in the process of entering into the electronic contract, it is necessary to operate according to its special nature, and archive the electronic contract, and realize the contract content according to the third-party trading platform. The company shall establish a concept of respecting patent property rights, and abide by the laws and regulations related to patent property rights, pay more attention to and identify patent property rights with special patterns, and prevent some unreasonable use of various technical methods to cause patent property rights to be infringed; Companies in the e-commerce platform need to conduct a comprehensive assessment of network security and strengthen the overall security awareness and related construction of the network. It is supplemented by the development of intermediate service providers with independent characteristics, the correct positioning of roles in transactions, and the statutoryization of rights and obligations, which provide a basis for various legal risk supervision and control of e-commerce platforms.
{"title":"Third-party E-commerce Trading Platform Prevents Economic Contract Legal Risk Causes and Monitoring","authors":"Xin Duan, Jiaojiao Gao","doi":"10.1145/3430279.3430281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3430279.3430281","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the causes and monitoring of legal risks of economic contracts for third-party e-commerce trading platforms. Taking into account the characteristics of e-commerce and inter-regionality, the legal risks involved are divided into legal risks, data security risks and patent risks related to e-contracts, and the risk of patent infringement is taken as the focus. The decision is made for detailed analysis. In view of the various legal risks existing in the e-commerce trading platform, the proposed prevention and control suggestion is: in the process of entering into the electronic contract, it is necessary to operate according to its special nature, and archive the electronic contract, and realize the contract content according to the third-party trading platform. The company shall establish a concept of respecting patent property rights, and abide by the laws and regulations related to patent property rights, pay more attention to and identify patent property rights with special patterns, and prevent some unreasonable use of various technical methods to cause patent property rights to be infringed; Companies in the e-commerce platform need to conduct a comprehensive assessment of network security and strengthen the overall security awareness and related construction of the network. It is supplemented by the development of intermediate service providers with independent characteristics, the correct positioning of roles in transactions, and the statutoryization of rights and obligations, which provide a basis for various legal risk supervision and control of e-commerce platforms.","PeriodicalId":262018,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 12th International Conference on Information Management and Engineering","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121363558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Faccia, Narcisa Roxana Moçteanu, Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere, L. Mataruna-dos-Santos
Fintech has significantly expanded the offer of financial services available to users, facilitating the spread of new financing, payment and exchange services in increasingly large sections of the population. However, there is a downside, represented by the lack of organic regulation that defines the perimeter of legality. World legislators, Europeans in particular, have started building a structured legal framework and to prevent (or to catch) opportunistic or criminal behaviors. Among the unavoidable challenges for the anti-money laundering system are those related to the development of FinTech which produces significant volumes of transactions. In this paper it is provided a systematic review of a) the most common money laundering patterns; b) the European anti-money laundering legal framework, and c) the most recent and relevant fraud cases detected by the enforcements agencies. The main objective of this research is to verify whether the behavior of economic players within the FinTech sector can be contained within the limits of legality. Another objective, far from secondary, is to analyze the current patterns that lead to money laundering, also verifying whether there are tools, within the FinTech itself, capable of exploiting technologies and identifying dark or illegal practices. The recent case study of scandals within the FinTech industry further helps to support the hypotheses and conclusions of the research itself.
{"title":"Electronic Money Laundering, The Dark Side of Fintech: An Overview of the Most Recent Cases","authors":"A. Faccia, Narcisa Roxana Moçteanu, Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere, L. Mataruna-dos-Santos","doi":"10.1145/3430279.3430284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3430279.3430284","url":null,"abstract":"Fintech has significantly expanded the offer of financial services available to users, facilitating the spread of new financing, payment and exchange services in increasingly large sections of the population. However, there is a downside, represented by the lack of organic regulation that defines the perimeter of legality. World legislators, Europeans in particular, have started building a structured legal framework and to prevent (or to catch) opportunistic or criminal behaviors. Among the unavoidable challenges for the anti-money laundering system are those related to the development of FinTech which produces significant volumes of transactions. In this paper it is provided a systematic review of a) the most common money laundering patterns; b) the European anti-money laundering legal framework, and c) the most recent and relevant fraud cases detected by the enforcements agencies. The main objective of this research is to verify whether the behavior of economic players within the FinTech sector can be contained within the limits of legality. Another objective, far from secondary, is to analyze the current patterns that lead to money laundering, also verifying whether there are tools, within the FinTech itself, capable of exploiting technologies and identifying dark or illegal practices. The recent case study of scandals within the FinTech industry further helps to support the hypotheses and conclusions of the research itself.","PeriodicalId":262018,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 12th International Conference on Information Management and Engineering","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117139636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A new concept, domain-structured chaos, is introduced and connection between stochastic dynamics and deterministic chaos is established. A randomly determined discontinuous unpredictable functions illustrates the presence of chaos.
{"title":"A Novel Deterministic Chaos and Discrete Random Processes","authors":"M. Akhmet","doi":"10.1145/3430279.3430290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3430279.3430290","url":null,"abstract":"A new concept, domain-structured chaos, is introduced and connection between stochastic dynamics and deterministic chaos is established. A randomly determined discontinuous unpredictable functions illustrates the presence of chaos.","PeriodicalId":262018,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 12th International Conference on Information Management and Engineering","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130952255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The bookkeeping accounting method recognized all over the world is based on the so-called double entry, with which in each account (defined T-Account for its shape) there are two sections, Debit and Credit. These two sections take on different meanings depending on the nature of each account. The double entry is an exceptional consolidated accounting method that dates back to the fifteenth century, however it has highlighted limits in terms of auditing. The single entry did not take into account the cross relations between the accounts, reporting only on the journal. The double entry has overcome this limit by introducing the ledger, but a cross-check of the mirrored transactions recorded by the other companies is still missing. The introduction of blockchain technology could now offer a new opportunity to ensure further auditing control. The transition from double entry to triple entry is therefore only a matter of time. The blockchain itself is borrowing the word "ledger" from accounting and now it is time for accounting to introduce a third leg (another axis) to the T-Accounts, that can be turned into a new X-shaped version of accounts. This third axis can be used to include the unique identifier of each transaction represented by the Hash.
{"title":"Blockchain Hash, the Missing Axis of the Accounts to Settle the Triple Entry Bookkeeping System","authors":"A. Faccia, N. Moşteanu, Luigi Pio Leonardo","doi":"10.1145/3430279.3430283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3430279.3430283","url":null,"abstract":"The bookkeeping accounting method recognized all over the world is based on the so-called double entry, with which in each account (defined T-Account for its shape) there are two sections, Debit and Credit. These two sections take on different meanings depending on the nature of each account. The double entry is an exceptional consolidated accounting method that dates back to the fifteenth century, however it has highlighted limits in terms of auditing. The single entry did not take into account the cross relations between the accounts, reporting only on the journal. The double entry has overcome this limit by introducing the ledger, but a cross-check of the mirrored transactions recorded by the other companies is still missing. The introduction of blockchain technology could now offer a new opportunity to ensure further auditing control. The transition from double entry to triple entry is therefore only a matter of time. The blockchain itself is borrowing the word \"ledger\" from accounting and now it is time for accounting to introduce a third leg (another axis) to the T-Accounts, that can be turned into a new X-shaped version of accounts. This third axis can be used to include the unique identifier of each transaction represented by the Hash.","PeriodicalId":262018,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 12th International Conference on Information Management and Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131964474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reversible data hiding in encrypted media (RDH-EM) plays a dual role in information security and data processing, especially in cloud services. Without accessing the visual or auditory content of digital media, additional information can be hidden in encrypted data. The recipient can not only extract the information but also recover the media losslessly while maintaining confidentiality. Most existing RDH-EM techniques focus on images as host carrier, which cannot be extended to other types of digital media; Some techniques are bound only to specific encryption algorithms. In this paper, we propose a universal RDH-EM technique independent of the types of media and encryption algorithm. The payload of data hiding is as high as the amount of host ciphertext data. Although data hiding is associated with the ciphertext data of host media, it does not affect the recovery of original media at all. Experimental results confirm the performance superiority of the proposed technique.
{"title":"Reversible Information Hiding in Ciphertext of Any Digital Media","authors":"Zimi Liu, Yulin Wang","doi":"10.1145/3430279.3431279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3430279.3431279","url":null,"abstract":"Reversible data hiding in encrypted media (RDH-EM) plays a dual role in information security and data processing, especially in cloud services. Without accessing the visual or auditory content of digital media, additional information can be hidden in encrypted data. The recipient can not only extract the information but also recover the media losslessly while maintaining confidentiality. Most existing RDH-EM techniques focus on images as host carrier, which cannot be extended to other types of digital media; Some techniques are bound only to specific encryption algorithms. In this paper, we propose a universal RDH-EM technique independent of the types of media and encryption algorithm. The payload of data hiding is as high as the amount of host ciphertext data. Although data hiding is associated with the ciphertext data of host media, it does not affect the recovery of original media at all. Experimental results confirm the performance superiority of the proposed technique.","PeriodicalId":262018,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 12th International Conference on Information Management and Engineering","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117227994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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