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Climate Change and Women Health Vulnerabilities: Towards Mitigation and Response 气候变化与妇女的健康脆弱性:实现缓解和应对
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i31279
Sasmita Sahoo
Climate change affects all genders in myriad ways and causes catastrophic health hazards. While no one is safe from this unfolding risks, women are already disadvantaged and become most affected by climate change. Poor air quality, contaminated water, food insecurity, spread of vector borne diseases, disruption of sanitation and rising temperature etc. have overwhelming negative health impacts on women, especially on the reproductive health.  Furthermore, climate policies in India lack gender sensitivity because of low awareness making women health more vulnerable. With this backdrop, the current paper has identified key areas of vulnerability among females due to their biology and the existing socio-cultural factors. In addition to the existing issues women are less likely to have accessibility of the resources to enjoy their fundamental health rights. There fore the current paper discuses better strategies for mitigation and response to climate change with the active participation of women, families and the whole community.  After looking at various findings the paper concludes the need of the gender sensitive approach in the process of mitigation and response.
气候变化以各种方式影响着所有性别,并造成灾难性的健康危害。虽然没有人能够幸免于这种不断发展的风险,但妇女已经处于不利地位,受气候变化的影响最大。空气质量差、水污染、粮食不安全、病媒传染病传播、卫生设施破坏和气温升高等都对妇女的健康,尤其是生殖健康产生了巨大的负面影响。 此外,由于认识不足,印度的气候政策缺乏性别敏感性,使妇女的健康更加脆弱。在此背景下,本文确定了女性因其生物学特性和现有的社会文化因素而易受伤害的关键领域。除现有问题外,妇女还不太可能获得资源来享受其基本的健康权利。因此,本文讨论了在妇女、家庭和整个社区的积极参与下减缓和应对气候变化的更好战略。 在对各种研究结果进行分析后,本文得出结论,在减缓和应对气候变化的过程中,需要采取对性别问题有敏感认识的方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of the Anti–Drug Program to Drug Reformists of Barangay Bato and its Effect on Their Human Well–Being 禁毒计划对巴托村戒毒人员的效果及其对他们的人类福祉的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i31278
Estrebello, Frank Jay T., Sanchez, Darius Jhon C., Aleria, Vincent B., Otordos, Aljie P., Cañete, Raven M., Abaricio, Jay D., Pendon, Diana Rose L.
This study aims to comprehensively investigate the effectiveness of an anti-drug program and its impact on the human well-being of 35 Drug Reformists residing in Barangay Bato, Toril, Davao City. The research focuses on three key components of the anti-drug program, namely the livelihood program, spiritual program, and educational program, serving as indicators for evaluating their effectiveness in contributing to the well-being of drug reformists. The research considers variables such as the financial, educational, and spiritual aspects to discern their influence on the overall well-being of the participants. The comprehensive research method employed in this study involves the collection of quantitative data through structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics are utilized to present a detailed analysis of the data, providing insights into the demographic characteristics and initial conditions of the participants. Furthermore, regression analysis, specifically the stepwise regression technique, is applied to identify the relationships between the variables and to determine the significant predictors of human well-being among drug reformists. The results of the analysis revealed a high correlation between the variables, highlighting the intricate interplay between the effectiveness of the anti-drug program and the human well-being of the participants. Notably, the stepwise regression analysis excluded the educational program indicator, suggesting that it does not significantly influence the human well-being of drug reformists in this context. This finding contributes valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners involved in anti-drug initiatives, emphasizing the need for a nuanced approach that prioritizes certain program components over others based on their impact on human well-being.
本研究旨在全面调查一项禁毒计划的有效性及其对居住在达沃市托里尔区巴托村的 35 名戒毒人员的人类福祉的影响。研究重点关注禁毒计划的三个关键组成部分,即生活计划、精神计划和教育计划,并以此作为评估这些计划在促进戒毒人员福祉方面的有效性的指标。研究考虑了经济、教育和精神等方面的变量,以确定它们对参与者整体福祉的影响。本研究采用的综合研究方法包括通过结构化问卷收集定量数据。利用描述性统计对数据进行详细分析,深入了解参与者的人口统计特征和初始条件。此外,还采用了回归分析,特别是逐步回归技术,以确定变量之间的关系,并确定对毒品改造者的人类福祉有重要影响的预测因素。分析结果显示,变量之间存在高度相关性,凸显了禁毒计划的有效性与参与者的人类福祉之间错综复杂的相互作用。值得注意的是,逐步回归分析排除了教育计划指标,这表明在这种情况下,教育计划指标对毒品改造者的人类福祉没有显著影响。这一发现为参与禁毒计划的政策制定者和实践者提供了有价值的见解,强调了根据对人类福祉的影响来确定某些计划内容优先于其他计划内容的细致方法的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Designing a Learning Model with a Contextual Teaching Learning Approach Based on the Flipped Classroom to Improve Science Understanding 基于翻转课堂的情境教学法设计学习模式,提高科学理解能力
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i31280
Nasrah, J. Malago, Abdul Saman
This research aims to describe a learning model design with a Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) approach based on the Flipped Classroom to increase the understanding of science concepts. The research is categorized as qualitative research with descriptive analysis. Data were obtained from literature studies, documentation, and expert opinions related to the design of learning models. Several theories that support the design of learning models with a CTL approach based on the Flipped Classroom to improve understanding of science concepts were studied. The result of this research is a learning model design named Contextual Flipped Group Classroom (CFGC), which has the syntax of Networked Learning, Active Inquiry, Student Empowerment, Reflective Practice, and Authentic Assessment.
本研究旨在描述一种基于翻转课堂的情境教学法(CTL)的学习模式设计,以增强学生对科学概念的理解。本研究属于描述性分析的定性研究。数据来自与学习模式设计相关的文献研究、文献资料和专家意见。研究了支持基于翻转课堂的 CTL 方法设计学习模式以提高对科学概念的理解的几种理论。本研究的成果是一种名为 "情境翻转小组课堂(Contextual Flipped Group Classroom,CFGC)"的学习模式设计,它具有网络化学习、主动探究、学生赋权、反思实践和真实评估等语法。
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引用次数: 0
Climate Change and Women Health Vulnerabilities: Towards Mitigation and Response 气候变化与妇女的健康脆弱性:实现缓解和应对
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i31279
Sasmita Sahoo
Climate change affects all genders in myriad ways and causes catastrophic health hazards. While no one is safe from this unfolding risks, women are already disadvantaged and become most affected by climate change. Poor air quality, contaminated water, food insecurity, spread of vector borne diseases, disruption of sanitation and rising temperature etc. have overwhelming negative health impacts on women, especially on the reproductive health.  Furthermore, climate policies in India lack gender sensitivity because of low awareness making women health more vulnerable. With this backdrop, the current paper has identified key areas of vulnerability among females due to their biology and the existing socio-cultural factors. In addition to the existing issues women are less likely to have accessibility of the resources to enjoy their fundamental health rights. There fore the current paper discuses better strategies for mitigation and response to climate change with the active participation of women, families and the whole community.  After looking at various findings the paper concludes the need of the gender sensitive approach in the process of mitigation and response.
气候变化以各种方式影响着所有性别,并造成灾难性的健康危害。虽然没有人能够幸免于这种不断发展的风险,但妇女已经处于不利地位,受气候变化的影响最大。空气质量差、水污染、粮食不安全、病媒传染病传播、卫生设施破坏和气温升高等都对妇女的健康,尤其是生殖健康产生了巨大的负面影响。 此外,由于认识不足,印度的气候政策缺乏性别敏感性,使妇女的健康更加脆弱。在此背景下,本文确定了女性因其生物学特性和现有的社会文化因素而易受伤害的关键领域。除现有问题外,妇女还不太可能获得资源来享受其基本的健康权利。因此,本文讨论了在妇女、家庭和整个社区的积极参与下减缓和应对气候变化的更好战略。 在对各种研究结果进行分析后,本文得出结论,在减缓和应对气候变化的过程中,需要采取对性别问题有敏感认识的方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of the Anti–Drug Program to Drug Reformists of Barangay Bato and its Effect on Their Human Well–Being 禁毒计划对巴托村戒毒人员的效果及其对他们的人类福祉的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i31278
Estrebello, Frank Jay T., Sanchez, Darius Jhon C., Aleria, Vincent B., Otordos, Aljie P., Cañete, Raven M., Abaricio, Jay D., Pendon, Diana Rose L.
This study aims to comprehensively investigate the effectiveness of an anti-drug program and its impact on the human well-being of 35 Drug Reformists residing in Barangay Bato, Toril, Davao City. The research focuses on three key components of the anti-drug program, namely the livelihood program, spiritual program, and educational program, serving as indicators for evaluating their effectiveness in contributing to the well-being of drug reformists. The research considers variables such as the financial, educational, and spiritual aspects to discern their influence on the overall well-being of the participants. The comprehensive research method employed in this study involves the collection of quantitative data through structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics are utilized to present a detailed analysis of the data, providing insights into the demographic characteristics and initial conditions of the participants. Furthermore, regression analysis, specifically the stepwise regression technique, is applied to identify the relationships between the variables and to determine the significant predictors of human well-being among drug reformists. The results of the analysis revealed a high correlation between the variables, highlighting the intricate interplay between the effectiveness of the anti-drug program and the human well-being of the participants. Notably, the stepwise regression analysis excluded the educational program indicator, suggesting that it does not significantly influence the human well-being of drug reformists in this context. This finding contributes valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners involved in anti-drug initiatives, emphasizing the need for a nuanced approach that prioritizes certain program components over others based on their impact on human well-being.
本研究旨在全面调查一项禁毒计划的有效性及其对居住在达沃市托里尔区巴托村的 35 名戒毒人员的福祉的影响。研究重点关注禁毒计划的三个关键组成部分,即生计计划、精神计划和教育计划,并以此作为评估这些计划在促进戒毒人员福祉方面的有效性的指标。研究考虑了经济、教育和精神等方面的变量,以确定它们对参与者整体福祉的影响。本研究采用的综合研究方法包括通过结构化问卷收集定量数据。利用描述性统计对数据进行详细分析,深入了解参与者的人口统计特征和初始条件。此外,还采用了回归分析,特别是逐步回归技术,以确定变量之间的关系,并确定对毒品改造者的人类福祉有重要影响的预测因素。分析结果显示,变量之间存在高度相关性,凸显了禁毒计划的有效性与参与者的人类福祉之间错综复杂的相互作用。值得注意的是,逐步回归分析排除了教育计划指标,这表明在这种情况下,教育计划指标对毒品改造者的人类福祉没有显著影响。这一发现为参与禁毒计划的政策制定者和实践者提供了宝贵的见解,强调了根据对人类福祉的影响来确定某些计划内容优先于其他计划内容的细致方法的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Designing a Learning Model with a Contextual Teaching Learning Approach Based on the Flipped Classroom to Improve Science Understanding 基于翻转课堂的情境教学法设计学习模式,提高科学理解能力
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i31280
Nasrah, J. Malago, Abdul Saman
This research aims to describe a learning model design with a Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) approach based on the Flipped Classroom to increase the understanding of science concepts. The research is categorized as qualitative research with descriptive analysis. Data were obtained from literature studies, documentation, and expert opinions related to the design of learning models. Several theories that support the design of learning models with a CTL approach based on the Flipped Classroom to improve understanding of science concepts were studied. The result of this research is a learning model design named Contextual Flipped Group Classroom (CFGC), which has the syntax of Networked Learning, Active Inquiry, Student Empowerment, Reflective Practice, and Authentic Assessment.
本研究旨在描述一种基于翻转课堂的情境教学法(CTL)的学习模式设计,以增强学生对科学概念的理解。本研究属于描述性分析的定性研究。数据来自与学习模式设计相关的文献研究、文献资料和专家意见。研究了支持基于翻转课堂的 CTL 方法设计学习模式以提高对科学概念的理解的几种理论。本研究的成果是一种名为 "情境翻转小组课堂(Contextual Flipped Group Classroom,CFGC)"的学习模式设计,它具有网络化学习、主动探究、学生赋权、反思实践和真实评估等语法。
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引用次数: 0
The Coffee Shop Functions as Facilities, Pattern of Interaction and Social Intervention in Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia 印度尼西亚南苏拉威西岛杰内蓬托地区咖啡店的设施功能、互动模式和社会干预措施
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i31276
Maksud Hakim
This study aims to determine the process of changing the function of a coffee shop as a facility and pattern of social interaction and determine the change in the meaning of a coffee shop as a social intervention.This type of research is a case study research because this research is specific by using a qualitative descriptive approach. The purposive sampling technique carries out the determination of informants. This type of research also uses a naturalistic (qualitative) paradigm approach to analyze and construct changes in the meaning of coffee shops as a means of social interaction and intervention patterns in Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi. The writer chose this location with the consideration that Jeneponto Regency has a heterogeneous population.Data analysis was carried out by data reduction, which focused on the selection, simplification, abstraction and transformation of rough data from field notes, followed by data presentation and concluding.The results of this study indicate that the change in the function of a coffee shop into a means and pattern of social interaction and intervention is marked by the development of simple facilities into public spaces equipped with facilities and information such as television, newspapers, and the internet networks. To meet the needs and satisfaction of visitors. As facilities, pattern of interaction and social intervention as a unifier in association without distinction of race, religion and so on, in solving problems, both formally and informally.
本研究旨在确定咖啡店作为一种设施和社会互动模式的功能变化过程,并确定咖啡店作为一种社会干预措施的意义变化。本研究类型属于案例研究,因为本研究采用定性描述法进行具体研究。这种研究属于个案研究,因为这种研究采用定性描述方法,具有特殊性。这类研究还采用自然主义(定性)范式方法,分析和构建南苏拉威西岛杰内蓬托地区咖啡店作为社会互动和干预模式的意义变化。本研究的结果表明,咖啡店的功能转变为社会互动和干预的手段和模式的标志是将简单的设施发展为配备电视、报纸和互联网络等设施和信息的公共空间。以满足游客的需求和满意度。作为一种设施、互动模式和社会干预,咖啡馆不分种族、宗教等,是解决各种正式和非正式问题的纽带。
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引用次数: 0
An Entrepreneurial Skills Model for Project-Based Learning in Programming 编程项目式学习的创业技能模型
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i31277
Respaty Namruddin, Syahrul, Lu’mu
This research aims to: 1) analyse the development needs of the Project Based-Learning based Entrepreneurial Skills Programming model; 2) design a model that supports the integration of entrepreneurial skills into programming learning; 3) assess the validity of the Project Based-Learning based Entrepreneurial Skills Programming model; 4) pilot the model to evaluate the effectiveness of teaching and developing entrepreneurial skills; 5) examine the effectiveness of the Entrepreneurial Skills Programming model; and 6) identify student responses to the Entrepreneurial Skills Programming model. These skills are important to equip students with relevant and appropriate abilities for the dynamic world of work and rapid technological development. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) with a 4D development model approach: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Data were collected through literature studies, field surveys, and in-depth interviews with stakeholders. The research stages included needs identification, model design, prototype development, and model dissemination. The validity and reliability of the instruments were tested using the Validity Coefficient (Va) and percentage of agreement (PA). The results showed that the developed entrepreneurship model was effective in improving students' entrepreneurial skills, evidenced by the significant improvement in students' learning outcomes and their positive response to the model. The model is considered to add value and increase students' enthusiasm for learning. This confirms the importance of integrating entrepreneurial skills in programming learning to prepare students for the challenges of today's world of work.
本研究旨在1) 分析基于项目学习的创业技能编程模型的发展需求;2) 设计一个支持将创业技能融入编程学习的模型;3) 评估基于项目学习的创业技能编程模型的有效性;4) 试用该模型来评估创业技能教学和开发的有效性;5) 检验创业技能编程模型的有效性;6) 确定学生对创业技能编程模型的反应。这些技能对于培养学生具备相关和适当的能力以适应充满活力的工作世界和快速的技术发展非常重要。所采用的方法是研究与开发(R&D),采用 4D 开发模式方法:定义、设计、开发和传播。通过文献研究、实地调查和与利益相关者的深入访谈收集数据。研究阶段包括需求识别、模型设计、原型开发和模型推广。使用效度系数(Va)和同意百分比(PA)检验了工具的有效性和可靠性。结果表明,所开发的创业模型能有效提高学生的创业技能,这一点从学生的学习成绩显著提高以及他们对该模型的积极反应中可见一斑。该模式被认为能增加价值,提高学生的学习热情。这证实了将创业技能融入编程学习的重要性,从而为学生应对当今世界的工作挑战做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Project Based Learning Model in Object Oriented Programming (OOP) Learning in Polytechnic 在理工学院的面向对象程序设计(OOP)学习中开发基于项目的学习模式
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i31275
Nur Idil Fitri Idris, Purnamawati, Y. A. Djawad
This research is to investigate the design, validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the Project Based Learning Model in the context of Object Oriented Programming Learning at Polytechnic. This study is categorised as research and development (R&D), employing a learning methodology that is derived from the ADDIE paradigm (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implementation, and Evaluation).  Methods of data collection including the utilisation of observation and questionnaires. The data analysis methodologies employed include validity analysis, reliability analysis, practicality analysis, and effectiveness analysis. The study yielded the following results: (1) the Project Based Learning Model in Object Oriented Programming Learning encompasses the design of a Learning Model, the identification of Course Learning Outcomes (CPMK), the determination of Learning Outcome Indicators, the selection of Learning Materials, the development of Semester Learning Plans (RPS), the creation of Learning Modules, the formulation of Student Task Plans (RTM), and the establishment of Learning Outcome Assessment Rubrics. (2) The Project Based Learning Model in Object Oriented Programming Learning has a validity of 0.84, meeting the criteria for being highly valid. (3) The practicality of implementing the Project Based Learning Model in Object Oriented Programming Learning is rated at 3.38, falling under the very practical category. Additionally, the lecturer's responses to this learning model are also highly practical, with a rating of 3.44. (4) The effectiveness of the Project Based Learning Model in Object Oriented Programming Learning is rated as high based on student learning test results. Furthermore, students' responses to this learning model are highly effective, with a rating of 3.31. Hence, it can be inferred that the Project Based Learning Model in Object Oriented Programming (OOP) Learning fulfils the requirements of being legitimate, practical, and efficacious for usage at the Polytechnic.
本研究旨在调查理工学院面向对象程序设计学习中基于项目的学习模式的设计、有效性、实用性和有效性。本研究被归类为研究与开发(R&D),采用的学习方法源自 ADDIE 范式(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)。 数据收集方法包括观察和问卷调查。采用的数据分析方法包括有效性分析、可靠性分析、实用性分析和有效性分析。研究结果如下:(1) 面向对象程序设计学习中的项目式学习模式包括设计学习模式、确定课程学习成果(CPMK)、确定学习成果指标、选择学习材料、制定学期学习计划(RPS)、创建学习模块、制定学生任务计划(RTM)和建立学习成果评估标准。(2) 面向对象程序设计学习中的项目式学习模式的效度为 0.84,符合高度效度的标准。(3) 在面向对象程序设计学习中实施基于项目的学习模式的实用性评分为 3.38,属于非常实用的类别。此外,讲师对这一学习模式的回应也非常实用,评分为 3.44。(4) 根据学生的学习测试结果,项目式学习模式在面向对象程序设计学习中的有效性被评为较高。此外,学生对这种学习模式的反应也很有效,评分为 3.31。因此,可以推断出,在理工学院使用 "面向对象程序设计(OOP)学习中的基于项目的学习模式 "符合合法、实用和有效的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Key Elements of the Inter-professional Education (IPE): Perceptions amongst Pre-Registration Students in the Different Health Professions in Sri Lanka 跨专业教育(IPE)的关键要素:斯里兰卡不同卫生专业注册前学生的看法
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i21273
A. Perera, H. Jayasinghe
Aims: Inter-professional education (IPE) is important in developing good working relationships between different health professionals. The key elements of IPE have entitled as clinical situations, skills expected in IPE and teaching / learning methods. Health professional students in Sri Lanka experience informal inter-professional learning opportunities during clinical years. The aim of this research was to explore student perceptions on these key elements of IPE. Study Design:  A cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted with the students who have had prior clinical training for a period of 1 year, from 8 health professional groups (Medical, Physiotherapy, Nursing Diploma, Nursing Degree, Medical Laboratory Science, Pharmacy, Audiology, Speech & Language Therapy) at different health educational institutions. Methodology: A total of 686 students were invited to complete a self-administered questionnaire. The data was entered and analyzed using SPSS. The part of the data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The response rate for the survey was 84.8%. Results: The findings suggest that the key elements of IPE are important to improve the aims of IPE. Most health care students agree that management of an acute situation, community based care and rehabilitative care are the most important clinical situations where students can learn to work as a team, one of the main aims of inter-professional learning. Respect for each other and communication skills were identified as the most imperative skills that can be improved through interprofessional learning. Most students strongly agree that demonstration and work based tasks in wards are key teaching methods for achieving the aims of IPE. Conclusion: This study suggests some focused approaches for IPE in Sri Lanka and students may need more clarity on the aim of IPE.
目的:跨专业教育(IPE)对于发展不同医疗专业人员之间的良好工作关系非常重要。跨专业教育的关键要素包括临床情况、跨专业教育的预期技能以及教学/学习方法。斯里兰卡的卫生专业学生在临床学习期间会有非正式的跨专业学习机会。本研究旨在探讨学生对这些 IPE 关键要素的看法。研究设计: 横断面研究。研究地点和时间:研究对象是来自不同健康教育机构的 8 个健康专业组(医学、物理治疗、护理文凭、护理学位、医学检验科学、药剂学、听力学、言语和语言治疗)的学生,他们都曾接受过为期 1 年的临床培训。研究方法共邀请 686 名学生填写自填问卷。数据使用 SPSS 进行输入和分析。部分数据采用描述性统计进行分析。调查的回复率为 84.8%。调查结果调查结果表明,IPE 的关键要素对于提高 IPE 的目标非常重要。大多数医护学生都认为,急性病管理、社区护理和康复护理是最重要的临床情境,学生可以在这些情境中学会团队合作,这也是跨专业学习的主要目标之一。相互尊重和沟通技巧被认为是通过跨专业学习可以提高的最必要的技能。大多数学生都非常赞同在病房中进行示范和以工作为基础的任务是实现跨专业教育目标的关键教学方法。结论本研究为斯里兰卡的跨专业教育提出了一些有针对性的方法,学生可能需要更加明确跨专业教育的目标。
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引用次数: 0
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Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies
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