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Creating a Data Processing Ecosystem for Geological Research 创建地质研究数据处理生态系统
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.26907/1562-5419-2022-25-4-336-347
V. S. Eremenko, V. Naumova
This paper discusses heterogeneous geographically distributed computing systems for processing geological data and approaches to organizing interaction with these systems. The systems are classified by the authors into a number of groups based on the main functional capabilities and technological solutions. A description of the main properties for each type of systems is given, including possible ways for interaction. An approach is proposed for organizing a single workspace with access to heterogeneous geographically distributed computing systems within the ecosystem developed by the authors. The architecture of the proposed solution and the rules of interaction for its participants are described. A software prototype is demonstrated that implements the described principles on the example of several heterogeneous systems for processing geological information.
本文讨论了用于处理地质数据的异构地理分布式计算系统以及组织与这些系统交互的方法。作者根据主要功能和技术解决方案将这些系统分为若干组。给出了每种类型系统的主要属性的描述,包括可能的交互方式。在作者开发的生态系统中,提出了一种方法来组织一个具有访问异构地理分布式计算系统的单一工作空间。描述了所提出的解决方案的体系结构及其参与者的交互规则。以多个异构地质信息处理系统为例,给出了实现上述原理的软件原型。
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引用次数: 1
Design for the Further Development of the Popular Science Portal "History of the Earth: Geological Perspective" 科普门户网站“地球的历史:地质视角”的进一步发展设计
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.26907/1562-5419-2022-25-4-317-335
A. S. Eremenko, Daria Evgenievna Leshchikova, Lyudmila Sergeevna Romanenkova
This paper discusses analysis of the current state of the popular scientific Portal “History of the Earth: geological perspective”, the prospects for its development and options overview for its further development. The direction of further development of this resource will be the transformation of the structure of information presentation and navigation on the basis of modern requirements for web resources.
本文分析了大众化科学门户网站“地球历史:地质视角”的现状,对其发展前景进行了展望,并对其进一步发展的选择进行了概述。在现代网络资源需求的基础上,信息呈现和导航结构的转变将是网络资源进一步发展的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Contemporary Crustal Movement at the Southern Edge of Central Sikhote-Alin Fault According to GNSS-Observations 根据gnss观测的锡霍特-阿林中断裂南缘当代地壳运动
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.26907/1562-5419-2022-25-4-360-375
Alina Albertovna Salakhutdinova, N. Shestakov, Evgeniy Andreevich Lyalyushko, Nikolai Anatolievich Gagarsky
The Central Sikhote-Alin Fault (CSAF) is one of the largest tectonic structures in the continental part of the south of the Russian Far East. Its modern geodynamic activity is still very poorly understood, especially by remote sensing methods. The available geological estimates of movements along the CSAR reach several mm/year, however, the available scattered modern geodetic data allow us to state that no displacements exceeding a few mm/year have been detected in the central part of the fault. In the present work, based on the data of GNSS observations carried out in the first two decades of the 21st century, the first quantitative estimates of the secular (plate) movements of the Earth's crust in the vicinity of the village of Kievka (Primorsky Krai), located at the southern end of the CSAR, are obtained. Also, in the study area, numerical modeling of the effect of geoenvironment disturbances (co- and postseismic displacements) initiated by the catastrophic Tohoku earthquake on March 11, 2011, Mw 9.1, was evaluated and performed. The results obtained are in good agreement with the available models of the earthquake source and models of postseismic viscoelastic relaxation of the geoenvironment.
中央锡霍特-阿林断层(CSAF)是俄罗斯远东南部大陆部分最大的构造结构之一。它的现代地球动力学活动仍然知之甚少,特别是通过遥感方法。现有的沿CSAR移动的地质估计达到几毫米/年,然而,现有的分散的现代大地测量数据使我们能够声明,在断层的中心部分没有检测到超过几毫米/年的位移。在本工作中,基于21世纪头二十年进行的GNSS观测数据,获得了位于CSAR南端的Kievka村(滨海边疆区)附近地壳长期(板块)运动的第一个定量估计。此外,在研究区,对2011年3月11日日本东北9.1级特大地震引发的地环境扰动(震前和震后位移)的影响进行了数值模拟。所得结果与已有的震源模型和地环境震后粘弹性松弛模型吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
A Digital Platform for Integration and Analysis of Geophysical Monitoring Data from the Baikal Natural Zone 贝加尔湖自然带地球物理监测数据集成与分析数字平台
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.26907/1562-5419-2022-25-4-303-316
A. Grigoryuk, L. P. Braginskaya, I. Seminskiy, K. Seminskiy, V. Kovalevskiy
This paper presents a digital platform for complex monitoring data of dangerous geodynamic, engineering-geological and hydrogeological processes occurring in the region of intensive nature management of the central ecological zone of the Baikal natural territory (CEZ BNT). The platform is intended for integration and analysis of data coming from several polygons located within the CEZ BPT in order to assess the state of the geological environment and forecasting of hazardous processes manifestation. The platform is built on a client-server architecture. Storage, processing and analysis of data is carried out on the server, which users can access via the Internet using a web browser. Several data filtering methods (linear frequency, Savitsky-Goley and others), various methods of spectral and wavelet analysis, multifractal and entropy analysis, and spatial data analysis are currently available. The digital platform has been tested on real data.
本文提出了一个贝加尔湖自然疆域中心生态区(CEZ BNT)集约自然管理区域发生的危险地球动力、工程地质和水文地质过程复杂监测数据的数字平台。该平台旨在整合和分析来自CEZ BPT内几个多边形的数据,以便评估地质环境状况和预测危险过程的表现。该平台构建在客户机-服务器体系结构上。数据的存储、处理和分析在服务器上进行,用户可以通过互联网使用web浏览器访问服务器。目前有几种数据滤波方法(线性频率,Savitsky-Goley等),各种光谱和小波分析方法,多重分形和熵分析方法以及空间数据分析方法。该数字平台已在实际数据上进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Transformation of Hazardous Geological Processes Monitoring on the Example of the Baikal Natural Territory 危险地质过程监测的数字化转型——以贝加尔湖自然保护区为例
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.26907/1562-5419-2022-25-4-285-302
I. Bychkov, D. Gladkochub, G. Ruzhnikov, K. Seminskiy, Viacheslav V. Paramonov, S. V. Alekseev, Sergey Aleksandrovich Bornyakov, A. Dobrynina, A. A. Rybchenko, Aleksandr Matveevich Kononov, Alexsandr Valentinovich Pospeev, S. Rasskazov, V. Sankov, I. Seminskiy
Baikal Natural Territory (BNT) is the territory that adjacent to Lake Baikal, which is a unique natural object and, in accordance with the UNESCO Convention, a "World Natural Heritage". Baikal is in the central part of the Baikal Rift Zone (BRZ) – the most active seismic zone located in the middle of Russia. The development of the BRZ leads to the emergence of dangerous geological processes that can lead to a violation of the balance in the Lake Baikal ecological system and the surrounding area. In addition, these processes and phenomena pose a real threat to the smooth functioning of mainline communications, hydroelectric power plants and strategically important industries in the region, which, according to the classification of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, belongs to the first category of danger. To ensure systematic monitoring and forecasting of the environmental situation of the BNT, systematic observations are organized, as well as obtaining and analysing information about the activity of hazardous geological processes in digital form. The digital transformation of monitoring of hazardous geological processes, resulting from the digitalization of processes and the development of appropriate infrastructure, provides the possibility of using new models and methods, more flexible approaches to the analysis of ongoing processes and the prediction of possible extreme events. In this paper, a digital platform is proposed that provides support for the digital transformation of the monitoring of hazardous geological processes using the example of BNT. The platform under consideration may be used for ecological monitoring of BNT area.
贝加尔湖自然领土(BNT)是毗邻贝加尔湖的领土,这是一个独特的自然对象,根据联合国教科文组织公约,是“世界自然遗产”。贝加尔湖位于贝加尔湖裂谷带(BRZ)的中部,这是位于俄罗斯中部最活跃的地震带。BRZ的开发导致危险地质过程的出现,可能导致贝加尔湖生态系统及其周边地区生态平衡的破坏。此外,这些过程和现象对该地区干线通信、水力发电厂和具有重要战略意义的工业的顺利运作构成了真正的威胁,根据俄罗斯紧急情况部的分类,这些工业属于第一类危险。为了确保系统地监测和预测北北道的环境状况,组织了系统的观测,并以数字形式获取和分析有关危险地质过程活动的信息。由于过程的数字化和适当基础设施的发展,危险地质过程监测的数字化转型提供了使用新模型和方法的可能性,更灵活的方法来分析正在进行的过程和预测可能的极端事件。本文以BNT为例,提出了一个数字化平台,为危险地质过程监测的数字化转型提供支持。考虑中的平台可用于BNT地区的生态监测。
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引用次数: 0
Temperature Distribution at the Border Astenosphere–Lithosphere (Mathematical Model) 小行星圈-岩石圈边界温度分布(数学模型)
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.26907/1562-5419-2022-25-4-376-401
A. N. Chetyrbotsky
The convection of matter in the Earth's upper mantle is considered, which in the Oberbeck–Boussinesq approximation is due to thermogravitational differentiation. Within the framework of this approximation, a 2-D numerical simulation of convective flows of the medium matter was performed. The equation for temperature follows from the entropy balance relation, where, due to taking into account the variable viscosity in the system, there is an effect of energy dissipation. The boundary conditions correspond to the assignment of the temperature generally accepted at the boundary of the upper and lower mantles, and for the lateral boundaries - their thermal insulation. At the asthenosphere–lithosphere boundary, assumptions were made that the heat dynamics is determined by its flow from the asthenosphere layer closest to the boundary, part of the heat dissipation along the boundary, and heat consumption for melting the lithosphere matter. Numerical solution of the constitutive equations is carried out in variables stream function - vorticity. An iterative scheme for their solution is given. The issues of software implementation of the numerical simulation apparatus are discussed. It is shown that under such boundary conditions, a quasi-periodic regime of heat oscillations is formed in the system under consideration.
考虑了地球上地幔中物质的对流,这在Oberbeck-Boussinesq近似中是由热重分异引起的。在此近似框架内,对介质物质的对流流动进行了二维数值模拟。温度方程由熵平衡关系推导而来,其中由于考虑了系统中粘度的变化,存在能量耗散的影响。边界条件对应于上地幔和下地幔边界普遍接受的温度分配,对于侧向边界-它们的绝热。在软流圈-岩石圈边界处,假定热动力学是由离边界最近的软流层的流动、沿边界的部分散热和岩石圈物质融化的热消耗决定的。以流函数涡度为变量对本构方程进行了数值求解。给出了它们的迭代解。讨论了数值模拟装置的软件实现问题。结果表明,在这种边界条件下,系统形成了热振荡的准周期区。
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引用次数: 0
Software Framework for Implementing User Interface Interaction in IOS Applications Based on Oculography 基于视觉学的IOS应用用户界面交互软件框架
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.26907/1562-5419-2022-25-3-257-280
R. R. Shigapov, A.A. Ferenets
This article describes the development of a recommender system for selecting players based on machine learning. The system introduced the example of hockey with the possibility of expanding its use in various team sports. For each sport different roles and characteristics of the players were considered. The article analyzes information about hockey, football, basketball and volleyball. The characteristics of the players are structured and divided into general groups. For each parameter coefficients are displayed that show the impact on the result of the match. Various machine learning algorithms were used to build the model. The web interface of the application has been created.
本文描述了一个基于机器学习的推荐系统的开发,用于选择球员。该系统以曲棍球为例,并有可能扩展其在各种团队运动中的应用。每一项运动都考虑了运动员的不同角色和特点。这篇文章分析了关于曲棍球、足球、篮球和排球的信息。玩家的特征是结构化的,并分为一般的群体。对于每个参数,显示了对匹配结果的影响的系数。我们使用了各种机器学习算法来构建模型。已经创建了应用程序的web界面。
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引用次数: 0
Software Framework for Implementing User Interface Interaction in IOS Applications Based on Oculography 基于视觉学的IOS应用用户界面交互软件框架
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.26907/1562-5419-2022-25-3-198-245
Nikita Stanislavovich Afanasev
Usage of gaze tracking technologies for the purpose of user interface interaction in iOS applications is significantly hampered by the absence of a unified approach to their integration. Current solutions are either strictly limited to their own use-case or made solely for research purposes and thus inapplicable to real-world problems. The focus of this article is the development of a software framework that performs gaze tracking using native technologies and suggests a unified approach to the development of gaze-driven iOS applications.
由于缺乏统一的集成方法,在iOS应用程序中,以用户界面交互为目的的注视跟踪技术的使用受到了极大的阻碍。当前的解决方案要么被严格限制在它们自己的用例中,要么仅仅用于研究目的,因此不适用于现实世界的问题。本文的重点是开发一个软件框架,该框架使用本地技术执行注视跟踪,并建议开发注视驱动的iOS应用程序的统一方法。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Technological Cycle of Search System that Agregates Citations by Books 图书引文聚合检索系统的技术周期开发
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.26907/1562-5419-2022-25-3-246-256
Roman Valerʹevich Mosolov
In this article, we have described the technological cycle to develop the search system by 14 philosophical books by L.A. Seklitova, and L.L. Strelnikova. The cycle contained 6 steps of work. The ideas from the article may be useful to project, and develop a software, aggregating citations from books series, monographs, scientific periodicals, or scientific articles. For example, this experience may be useful for creating customized links on secondary sources that needs at a stage of writing scientific articles and design of presentations in Pedagogy. The search system is the result of 1 year work by the article author, and the group of around 30 volunteers. The system is represented a service, integrating in the web application. The technological stack contains Jade, CSS, JS, Node.js, Express.js, ESLint, Jest.
在本文中,我们通过L.A. Seklitova和L.L. Strelnikova的14本哲学书籍描述了开发搜索系统的技术周期。这个循环包含6个工作步骤。文章中的想法可能对项目和开发软件有用,从丛书、专著、科学期刊或科学文章中聚合引用。例如,在编写科学文章和设计《教育学》中的演示文稿时,这种经验可能有助于在二手资源上创建定制链接。该搜索系统是由文章作者和大约30名志愿者组成的小组1年工作的结果。系统被表示为一个服务,集成在web应用程序中。技术栈包含Jade, CSS, JS, Node.js, Express.js, ESLint, Jest。
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引用次数: 0
A Mobile System for Collecting a Digital Trace for the Task of Accounting and Analyzing Horizontal Learning in the Learning Process without using a Cellular Connection 在不使用蜂窝连接的情况下,在学习过程中收集用于会计和分析横向学习任务的数字跟踪的移动系统
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.26907/1562-5419-2022-25-2-104-120
Robert Rinatovich Alimbekov, A. F. Khasyanov
Today, users of mobile applications in different areas leave a huge amount of digital footprint. The main types of digital footprints are text, photos, videos, audio, and current location. To assist the teacher in horizontal learning, a mobile application that collects all of the above types of digital footprint was developed as well as web application that analyzes it.
如今,不同地区的移动应用用户都会留下大量的数字足迹。数字足迹的主要类型有文字、照片、视频、音频和当前位置。为了帮助教师进行横向学习,我们开发了一个收集上述所有类型数字足迹的移动应用程序以及一个分析这些足迹的web应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Russian Digital Libraries Journal
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