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2018 IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference (EPEC)最新文献

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Real-Time Monitoring & Protection of Power Transformer to Enhance Smart Grid Reliability 电力变压器实时监测与保护,提高智能电网可靠性
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598427
N. Chothani, M. Raichura, D. Patel, K. Mistry
Due to deregulation of the power system, grid reliability becomes more complicated. Even, day by day small-scale and renewable power generation is inserted in a distribution system effectively due to people awareness. A power transformer is one of the most important equipment in the grid to reliably and efficiently transmit power to the consumers. Asset management and protection are the best concepts for enlargement of transformer lifespan as well as to increase grid reliability. This article reflects on electrical and other parameter based power transformer asset management. Voltage, current, and power based inrush detection and Power Differential Protection (PDP) are applied to protect the transformer. Various data such as load history, losses and temperature will be monitored in real time to enhance the working capability of the transformer. The proposed method adopts various electrical and nonelectrical parameters for condition monitoring. The proposed scheme is successfully tested on SkV A laboratory transformer using Arm CORTEX-M4 processor. A fitness function estimated from the collected data in the processor will reflect the condition of the transformer. The hardware result confirms the effectiveness of the scheme for monitoring and protection of transformer.
由于电力系统的放松管制,电网的可靠性变得更加复杂。甚至,由于人们的意识,小规模和可再生能源发电每天都有效地插入到配电系统中。电力变压器是电网中实现向用户可靠、高效输电的重要设备之一。资产管理和保护是延长变压器寿命和提高电网可靠性的最佳理念。本文对基于电气参数和其他参数的电力变压器资产管理进行了思考。采用基于电压、电流和功率的浪涌检测和功率差动保护(PDP)对变压器进行保护。实时监测负载历史、损耗和温度等各种数据,以提高变压器的工作能力。该方法采用多种电气和非电气参数进行状态监测。该方案在采用Arm CORTEX-M4处理器的SkV A实验室变压器上进行了成功的测试。从处理器中收集的数据估计出的适应度函数将反映变压器的状况。硬件测试结果证实了该方案对变压器监测和保护的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Fuzzy AHP-based Siting of Small Modular Reactors for Power Generation in the Smart Grid 基于模糊层次分析法的智能电网小型机组发电机组选址
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598393
R. Shrestha, D. Wagner, I. Al-Anbagi
Distributed Generation (DG) resources could help in mitigating the increase in the electricity demand and the high burden on the central grid by reducing the transmission and distribution power losses. As the name implies, DG resources are in general located in a distributed manner near the load centers. Therefore, choosing a proper site for a new DG is a critical step for its long term efficient power generation. In addition, DG siting involves many factors such as economic, social, environment, geographic, availability of electrical infrastructure, etc. Examples of DGs include, solar panels, micro wind turbines, small hydropower units, fuel cells and Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). In this paper, we introduce a model using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Fuzzy AHP (FAHP) algorithms to develop a ranking system to choose proper sites for SMR power generation units. We consider electrical and non-electrical loads, existing and retiring generation, transmission lines, switching stations as the location-dependant scenarios for determining suitable locations. We produce more precise results by implementing fuzzy logic based AHP algorithm which deals with the linguistic vagueness and uncertainty of the siting data.
分布式发电资源可以通过减少输配电损失,帮助缓解电力需求的增加和中央电网的沉重负担。顾名思义,DG资源一般分布在负荷中心附近。因此,为新DG选择合适的地点是其长期高效发电的关键一步。此外,DG选址还涉及经济、社会、环境、地理、电力基础设施的可用性等诸多因素。DGs的例子包括太阳能电池板、微型风力涡轮机、小型水力发电机组、燃料电池和小型模块化反应堆(SMRs)。本文采用层次分析法(AHP)和模糊层次分析法(FAHP)建立了小型堆发电机组选址排序系统。我们考虑了电力和非电力负荷、现有和退役发电、输电线路、开关站等与位置相关的情况,以确定合适的位置。采用基于模糊逻辑的AHP算法来处理选址数据的语言模糊性和不确定性,从而得到更精确的结果。
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引用次数: 11
Capacity Premium Model to Assure Social Optimal Transmission Expansion in a Profit Driven Framework 利润驱动下保证社会最优输电扩张的容量溢价模型
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598407
Harivina Gunnaasankaraan, A. Viswanath
In deregulated electricity markets, optimal transmission expansion achieved by a centralized planner with social welfare objective is higher than that achieved by investors with profit maximization objective. From a system operators perspective it is desirable to have social optimal transmission expansion. To achieve this in a profit driven framework, however, a monetary incentive mechanism is needed to encourage profitable transmission expansion to social optimal levels. This paper proposes capacity Premiums that could assure social optimal transmission capacity based on network users willingness to pay and which ensures that investors get adequate incentives for installing additional transmission capacity. Incentives for optimal transmission expansion are based on realistic market signals.
在放松管制的电力市场中,以社会福利为目标的集中式规划者的最优输电扩张高于以利润最大化为目标的投资者的最优输电扩张。从系统运营商的角度来看,实现社会最优输电扩容是理想的。然而,为了在利润驱动的框架内实现这一目标,需要一种货币激励机制来鼓励有利可图的传输扩展到社会最优水平。本文提出了基于网络用户支付意愿的容量溢价,以保证社会最优的传输容量,并确保投资者获得足够的激励来安装额外的传输容量。最优输电扩张的激励基于现实的市场信号。
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引用次数: 0
Pricing of Flexibility Provisions from a Reinforced Electric Vehicle Charging Facility with DERs 带DERs的加固型电动汽车充电设施灵活性条款定价
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598417
Walied Alharbi, Kankar Bhattacharya
A novel flexibility pricing model (FPM) is proposed in this paper to determine the service price of flexibility provided to the main grid, by an electric vehicle charging facility (EVCF) optimally reinforced with distributed energy resources (DERs). The proposed FPM seeks to achieve a targeted profit of an investor. A flexibility index is introduced to calculate the flexibility in the EVCF load, and hence determine the extent to which the EVCF is flexible, when equipped with DERs. The DER options considered for reinforcement of the EVCF are- energy storage systems (ESS) and rooftop photovoltaic (PV) generation. Case studies considering a 33 bus distribution system are presented and discussed to validate the proposed model.
本文提出了一种新的柔性定价模型(FPM),用于确定分布式能源优化后的电动汽车充电设施提供给主电网的柔性服务价格。拟议的FPM旨在实现投资者的目标利润。引入柔性指数来计算EVCF负载的柔性,从而确定EVCF在配备der时的柔性程度。考虑用于加强EVCF的DER选项是-储能系统(ESS)和屋顶光伏(PV)发电。以一个33总线配电系统为例,对所提出的模型进行了验证和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear Observer Design for RC Battery Model for Estimating State of Charge & State of Health Based on State-Dependent Riccati Equation 基于状态相关Riccati方程的RC电池充电状态和健康状态估计模型非线性观测器设计
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598459
R. Babazadeh, Ataollah Gogani Khiabani
This paper investigates a novel nonlinear observer design approach based on the State-Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) technique for estimation of the state of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH) parameters of nonlinear RC battery model. Due to practical restrictions on direct measurement of SOC, we try to introduce effective and accurate observing scheme which excel estimation results. The estimation of SOC and SOH has a crucial role in applications involving rechargeable batteries. SDRE observer is an extended form of Kalman Filter (KF) estimator for nonlinear systems. In this paper, the SDRE-based observer has been proposed for nonlinear RC battery model which is widely used. The resulting observer has several advantages including a faster convergence, better accuracy, and simpler structure in comparison with most existing methods. The simulation results show the merits of SDRE filter in estimating of SOC and SOH.
研究了一种基于状态相关Riccati方程(SDRE)技术的非线性观测器设计方法,用于估计非线性RC电池模型的荷电状态(SOC)和健康状态(SOH)参数。由于SOC直接测量的实际限制,我们试图引入有效而准确的观测方案,使其优于估计结果。SOC和SOH的估算在涉及可充电电池的应用中起着至关重要的作用。SDRE观测器是非线性系统中卡尔曼滤波(KF)估计量的扩展形式。本文针对应用广泛的非线性RC电池模型,提出了基于sre的观测器。与大多数现有方法相比,所得到的观测器具有收敛速度快、精度高、结构简单等优点。仿真结果表明了SDRE滤波器在SOC和SOH估计方面的优点。
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引用次数: 9
An Approach to Distribution Systems Dynamic Service Restoration Utilizing Load Curves 基于负荷曲线的配电系统动态服务恢复方法
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598352
Shao-ren Wang, Jinqiu Li, A. Yazdani
In this paper a new methodology for dynamic service restoration (DSR) of distribution grids is proposed and tested. The approach utilizes the dynamic load curves of the case study grid. The Time variable load profile is applied to design an effective service restoration plan. This new method proposes an optimization algorithm to find candidate networks for reducing frequency and duration of customer interruptions. During the service restoration period the network configuration is altered in each hour to minimize frequency and duration of outages. Service restoration plan with global dynamic characteristics is one of the major contributions of the study. A constrained multi-objective mathematical model is forming the DSR methodology. The approach is tested on a 70-node distribution system. Comparing the simulation results to the existing literature show a great deal of advancement in providing a fast, secure and reliable service restoration plan in distribution feeders.
本文提出了一种配电网动态服务恢复(DSR)的新方法并进行了试验。该方法利用了实例电网的动态负荷曲线。应用时变负荷模型设计有效的业务恢复方案。该方法提出了一种寻找候选网络的优化算法,以减少客户中断的频率和持续时间。在业务恢复期间,每小时更改一次网络配置,以尽量减少中断的频率和持续时间。具有全局动态特征的服务恢复计划是本研究的重要贡献之一。一个有约束的多目标数学模型正在形成DSR方法。该方法在一个70节点的配电系统上进行了测试。将仿真结果与已有文献进行比较,表明在提供快速、安全、可靠的配电馈线服务恢复方案方面有很大的进步。
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引用次数: 0
Data mining model for evaluating and forecasting energy consumption by cloud computing 基于云计算的能源消耗评估与预测数据挖掘模型
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598381
P. Memari, Saleh Mohammadi, S. Ghaderi
According to high electrical energy consumption and rising energy costs, accurate model factory with a high performance is necessary to discover energy consumption patterns and forecast future demands. Factory sectors have a large share in global energy consumption; therefore, consuming energy in this section should be controlled and managed. In this study, a smart decision support system (SDSS) framework is applied in a cloud environment. It includes three main stages. The first stage collects data from a smart grid system and stores them in cloud databases. The second stage, which analyzes energy consumption data, is an analytic system including Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Sensor Data Regularity-Tree (SDR-Tree) methods. The third stage is a web-based portal for user communication and displays the results on charts. Cloud computing technology presents services for a grid system infrastructure and software, which raises the speed and quality of processes and reduces the costs of storage devices. In the last stage, for speeding up the operations and reducing time response, a Load Balancing Decision Algorithm (LBDA) mechanism is applied in the cloud environment. The main aim of this study is to propose a model combined with two ARIMA and SDR-Tree methods in order to increase the accuracy of the results and solve the problems of both single models. Implementation of this hybrid model is suitable for the electrical energy efficiency improvement and smart factories development.
在电力能耗高、能源成本上升的情况下,准确、高性能的模型工厂是发现能源消耗模式和预测未来需求的必要条件。工厂部门在全球能源消耗中占有很大份额;因此,应控制和管理这一段的能耗。本研究将智能决策支持系统(SDSS)框架应用于云环境。它包括三个主要阶段。第一阶段从智能电网系统收集数据,并将其存储在云数据库中。第二阶段,分析能源消耗数据,是一个分析系统,包括自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)和传感器数据规则树(SDR-Tree)方法。第三阶段是基于web的门户,用于用户通信,并以图表的形式显示结果。云计算技术为网格系统基础设施和软件提供服务,提高了处理的速度和质量,降低了存储设备的成本。最后,为了加快操作速度和减少时间响应,在云环境中应用了负载平衡决策算法(Load Balancing Decision Algorithm, LBDA)机制。本研究的主要目的是提出一种结合ARIMA和SDR-Tree两种方法的模型,以提高结果的准确性,解决两种单一模型的问题。该混合模型的实现适用于电力能源效率的提高和智能工厂的发展。
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引用次数: 3
A Utility Maximized Demand-Side Management for Autonomous Microgrid 自治微电网的效用最大化需求侧管理
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598451
Aisha M. Pasha, Hebatallah M. Ibrahim, S. R. Hasan, R. Belkacemi, F. Awwad, O. Hasan
With the increase in renewable energy integration in the electrical power systems along with increase in the time-varying energy consumption by the users, it is imperative to regulate the load profile through pragmatic economical Demand-Side Management. Thus, the study carried out in this paper presents a real-time algorithm for cost optimization to achieve Demand-Side Management of a Renewable Energy Source integrated microgrid. The algorithm aims to achieve utility maximization and cost reduction for an optimal power scheduling in the presence of variable loads. The proposed approach mitigates the continuous changes in the variable loads that emulates the load profile found in residential, commercial and industrial users. The particular focus of this work is on developing a decentralized control scheme and a utility-oriented energy community, which provides user satisfaction based on energy management system, production units and load demand. Moreover, the paper presents utility maximization solutions on the combined energy profile of the microgrid targeting two main objectives, i.e., (1) minimizing the aggregate energy cost and (2) maximizing the provider's and user's satisfaction. Minimizing the aggregate energy cost aims to reduce the peak to average ratio of the aggregate energy profile of the microgrid using the cost function for energy cost minimization. The proposed technique is tested on microgrid which is coordinated in master-slave control topology. The implemented algorithm ensures a stable and efficient operation of the microgrid while minimizing the total cost of production.
随着电力系统中可再生能源并网比例的增加和用户时变能耗的增加,通过务实经济的需求侧管理来调节负荷分布势在必行。因此,本文的研究提出了一种实时成本优化算法,实现可再生能源集成微电网的需求侧管理。该算法以实现可变负荷下电力调度的效用最大化和成本降低为目标。所提出的方法减轻了可变负荷的持续变化,模拟了住宅、商业和工业用户的负荷概况。这项工作的特别重点是发展一个分散的控制方案和一个面向公用事业的能源社区,根据能源管理系统、生产单位和负荷需求提供用户满意。此外,本文提出了针对微电网综合能源分布的效用最大化解决方案,主要针对两个目标,即(1)最小化总能源成本和(2)最大化供应商和用户的满意度。最小化总能量成本的目的是利用能量成本函数最小化微电网总能量剖面的峰值与平均比值。在主从控制拓扑协调的微电网上进行了实验。所实现的算法在保证微电网稳定高效运行的同时,将总生产成本降至最低。
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引用次数: 6
Temperature Control of MIMO System by Utilizing Ground Temperature and Weather Conditions 利用地面温度和天气条件的MIMO系统温度控制
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598448
Raghad Alhusari, M. Fadel, F. Omar
Heating/Cooling demands account for more than half of energy consumption in residential, agricultural and industrial fields. Ground Heat-Exchanger is an environmentally friendly solution used for heating/cooling purposes which is based on seasonal temperature difference between the ground and the ambient. A fuzzy-based controller is developed to utilize the ground heat and the weather conditions for maintaining the temperature in a thermally insulated greenhouse system. The greenhouse system is equipped with actuated windows, fans, sunlight collector and environmental sensors. Results showed the heat exchanger can be used for pre-cooling in summer and heating in winter in hot and imbalanced climate zones like UAE. The proposed controller was able to maintain the greenhouse temperature within the acceptable range on most days of the year with significantly less operational cost compared to the ON/OFF controller.
供暖/制冷需求占住宅、农业和工业领域能源消耗的一半以上。地面热交换器是一种环保的解决方案,用于加热/冷却的目的,这是基于地面和环境之间的季节性温差。本文提出了一种基于模糊的控制方法,利用地热和天气条件来控制温室系统的温度。温室系统配备了驱动窗户、风扇、阳光收集器和环境传感器。结果表明,在阿联酋等气候炎热不平衡地区,该换热器可用于夏季预冷和冬季采暖。与on /OFF控制器相比,该控制器能够在一年中的大多数日子将温室温度保持在可接受的范围内,且运行成本显著降低。
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引用次数: 2
Resilient Power Sharing through Adaptive Configurations of Coordinated VSGs 基于协调vsg自适应配置的弹性电力共享
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598426
A. Rasool, Xiangwu Yan, Haaris Rasool, Hongxia Guo
The coordination of multiple VSGs connected in parallel to form a microgrid is the main concern nowadays. In this paper, the relation between the two VSGs is formed; one is operating as a source, whereas other as a load. This correlation defines the maximum power that can be delivered to the VSG controlled energy storage system (ESS), the influence of a load (static), and the effect of contingency (dynamic) on both VSGs. Furthermore, a unique control is presented to draw the constant maximum power from renewable energy source (RES) by interlinking it with the stable parallel-VSG; without compromising the ability of transient stability to dampen any disturbance. The results are illustrated through power and angular frequency graphs.
多个微电网并联组成微电网的协调问题是目前人们关注的主要问题。在本文中,形成了两个VSGs之间的关系;一个作为源,而另一个作为负载。这种相关性定义了可以输送到VSG控制的储能系统(ESS)的最大功率,负载的影响(静态),以及偶然性(动态)对两个VSG的影响。此外,提出了一种独特的控制方法,通过将可再生能源(RES)与稳定并联vsg互连来获取恒定的最大功率;不损害瞬态稳定性的能力,以抑制任何干扰。结果用功率图和角频率图加以说明。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference (EPEC)
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