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STUDY OF SURABAYA-MOJOKERTO TOLL ROAD SERVICE LEVEL USING THE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION INDEX (CSI) METHOD 用顾客满意指数(csi)法研究泗水-莫约克-收费公路服务水平
Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.33005/ci-tech.v2i2.44
Achmad Dzulfiqar Alfiansyah, Primasari Cahya Wardhani
Surabaya-Mojokerto toll road is the strategic linked of Surabaya with the cities on west area of East Java. It became a main national logistic route that also can increase the economic potential East Java. The vital aspects of the Surabaya-Mojokerto Toll Road need to be balanced with adequate services for toll road users. The purpose of this study is to improve the index value of toll road service using Customer Service Index (CSI) method. One of the main aspects that need to be considered is the satisfaction of toll road users so that the assessment of the services provided can be balanced. In this study, using a questionnaire method distributed online through the google form application. The respondents were addressed to users of the Surabaya-Mojokerto Toll Road within the last month. The questions in the questionnaire regarding to the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Agency No. 16, 2014 by making several adjustments. According to the analysis results, it shows that the service level criteria for the toll road is "Satisfied" with a CSI value of 79.56. The pavement factor is the main factor that needs to be improved to increase the service value of the Surabaya-Mojokerto Toll Road.
泗水- mojokerto收费公路是连接泗水与东爪哇西部城市的战略纽带。它成为了国家主要的物流路线,也可以增加东爪哇的经济潜力。泗水-莫约克托收费公路的重要方面需要与为收费公路使用者提供充分的服务相平衡。本研究的目的是利用顾客服务指数(CSI)方法来提高收费公路服务的指标值。其中一个需要考虑的主要方面是收费公路使用者的满意程度,以便对所提供的服务作出平衡的评估。在本研究中,采用问卷调查的方法,通过谷歌表格在线分发应用程序。受访者是在上个月向泗水-莫约克托收费公路的用户发送的。问卷中关于公共工程和公共住房署第16号条例的问题进行了几次调整。根据分析结果,该收费公路的服务水平标准为“满意”,CSI值为79.56。铺装因素是提高泗水-莫约克托收费公路服务价值需要改进的主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
ROAD PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS USING PKJI 2014 METHOD (CASE STUDY : TROSOBO-KLETEK ROAD, SIDOARJO DISTRICT) 基于pkji 2014方法的道路性能分析(以sidoarjo区trosobo-kletek路为例)
Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.33005/ci-tech.v2i2.41
Aulia Dewi Fatikasari, Nia Dwi Puspitasari
The Trosobo-Kletek Highway is one of the roads that has a high level of vehicle density so that it appears that it has experienced traffic jams several times. This is also coupled with the presence of side barriers such as vehicles in and out. So that the Trosobo-Kletek Highway section often experiences traffic jams that occur not only at certain hours, because on this road section there are many factory areas. The important role of this road resulted in a decrease in the level of service. Based on this, it is necessary to monitor the quality of a road segment based on the level of service. In this study, the PKJI 2014 was used to calculate the road performance. As for some of the data needed such as traffic volume, road geometry, and vehicle speed. The analysis carried out is the calculation of Road capacity, peak hour volume, degree saturation, free flow speed, and level of service index. The results of the research conducted during the four days of the survey and the calculations that have been carried out is level of service in the direction of Surabaya-Mojokerto is E and the direction of Mojokerto-Surabaya is F.
Trosobo-Kletek高速公路是车辆密度很高的道路之一,因此它似乎经历了几次交通堵塞。这也与车辆进出等侧障的存在相结合。因此,Trosobo-Kletek高速公路路段经常遇到交通堵塞,不仅在某些时间发生,因为在这段道路上有许多工厂区域。这条道路的重要作用导致了服务水平的下降。在此基础上,有必要根据服务水平监测路段的质量。在本研究中,使用PKJI 2014来计算道路性能。至于需要的一些数据,如交通量、道路几何形状和车辆速度。进行的分析是计算道路通行能力、高峰时容量、饱和程度、自由流速度和服务水平指标。在为期四天的调查中进行的研究和计算的结果是,泗水- mojokerto方向的服务水平为E, mojokerto -泗水方向的服务水平为F。
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引用次数: 0
PREPARATION OF INFILTRATION WELL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN KADIRI UNIVERSITY AREA 卡迪里大学地区渗透井开发规划编制
Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.33005/ci-tech.v2i2.38
Sony Susanto, Ahmad Ridwan, Sigit Winarno, Yosef Cahyo Setianto
Along with the development in Indonesia, resulting in the reduction of vacant land used as water infiltrated into the ground. This causes frequent flooding such as at Kadiri University, Kediri City there are often flood puddles when rainfall is high. To overcome this disaster, it is necessary to create infiltration wells in the area because the infiltration wells are so effective, and practical. This study aims to overcome or overcome puddles  at  Kadiri University. The  metodologi  penelitian is carried out in  several  stages, namely the primary and secondary data collection stage, the second processing of parametric testdistributiondata, the third calculation of water discharge and smirnov kolmogrov test, thefourth determination of the dimensions of infiltration wells. The final result of the analysis obtained sage of infiltration in the form of a circle with a diameter of 1.4 meters depth of 3 meters a number of 153 pieces. Dengan the existence of infiltration wells later is expected to  reduce  puddles  in the campus area.
随着印尼的发展,由于水渗入地下导致空地的减少。这导致了频繁的洪水,比如在卡迪里大学,卡迪里市,当降雨量大的时候,经常会有洪水坑。为了克服这一灾害,有必要在该地区建立渗透井,因为渗透井是如此有效和实用。这项研究旨在克服或克服卡迪里大学的水坑。该方法分几个阶段进行,即一次和二次数据收集阶段,第二阶段对参数试验分布数据进行处理,第三阶段计算排水量和斯米尔诺夫-柯尔莫格罗夫试验,第四阶段确定入渗井尺寸。最后的分析结果得到了鼠尾草以直径1.4米、深度3米的圆形形式浸润的数量153片。登干渗透井的存在,后期有望减少校园内水坑的面积。
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引用次数: 0
BREAKING WAVES HEIGHT FORECASTING AT THE SHORELINE OF PANCENG SUB-DISTRICT GRESIK DISTRICT 格列斯克区潘城街道岸线破浪高度预报
Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.33005/ci-tech.v2i2.43
Syah Putra Aira Loka Loka, Iwan Wahjudijanto, Minarni Nur Trilita
Shoreline is a line where the edge of the land and the sea met. Various amount of shore construction was built around the shoreline. The safety of surrounding community near the shoreline should be considered before the government planning on near shore and shoreline facility. Therefore, breaking waves height become important because of the impact that it brought to the shoreline, such as the destructive energy that breaking waves generates which would wipe anything that existed alongshore. Using the data collected from BMKG (Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Council), maximum wind stress at the Panceng Sub-District was 17,2 m/s. Average effective fetch at Panceng Sub-District was 331,68 km with 5 m significant wave height and 11,2 s period. Breaking wave height at Panceng Sub-District is 5,5 m.
海岸线是陆地和海洋的交界处。在海岸线周围建造了大量的海岸建筑。政府在规划近岸及岸线设施时,应首先考虑周边社区的安全。因此,破碎浪的高度变得很重要,因为它给海岸线带来的影响,比如破碎浪产生的破坏性能量,会摧毁沿岸存在的任何东西。利用BMKG (Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Council)的数据,Panceng街道的最大风应力为17.2 m/s。磐城街道平均有效水深为331.68 km,有效波高为5 m,周期为11.2 s。盘城街道破浪高度为5.5 m。
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引用次数: 0
ROAD PLANNING ON SEGMENT INARI – BOFUWER (STA. 61 + 500 – 68 + 200) KAIMANA REGENCY WEST PAPUA PROVINCE i - i段道路规划- bower (sta)。61 + 500 - 68 + 200)凯马纳摄政西巴布亚省
Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.33005/ci-tech.v2i2.46
Femmy Kindanti, I. Sholichin
West Papua Province is a new province with a relatively low economic level due to inadequate road access. Many areas are isolated, which hampers the distribution of goods and services. One isolated area is the Kaimana Regency with Fakfak Regency. Therefore, to open regional isolation and improve the local community's economy, it is necessary to plan a road in the Inari – Bofuwer segment as an infrastructure that can connect the two areas.Road planning consists of geometric road planning based on Tata Cara Perencanaan Geometrik Jalan Antar Kota No. 38 Tahun 1997, road pavement thickness planning using the 2017 Bina Marga method, and road drainage planning based on Perencanaan Sistem Drainase Jalan Tahun 2006.The geometric design of the road for horizontal alignment obtained 13 Spiral-Circle-Spiral bends and 5 Spiral-Spiral bends. In contrast, the vertical alignment consists of 13 concave curves and 13 convex curves. The road pavement uses Burda or Burtu with a thickness of LPA Class A 250 mm, LPA Class B 110 mm, and a soil stabilization layer 150 mm. The planned road drainage channel is in the form of a trapezoid with a width of 0,4 – 0,6 meters and a height of 0,85 – 1,15 meters.
西巴布亚省是一个新省,由于道路不足,经济水平相对较低。许多地区是孤立的,这阻碍了货物和服务的分配。一个孤立的地区是凯马纳摄政和法克法克摄政。因此,为了打破区域隔离,改善当地社区的经济,有必要在伊纳里-鲍弗尔段规划一条道路,作为连接两个地区的基础设施。道路规划包括基于1997年塔塔卡拉perencananan Geometrik Jalan Antar Kota No. 38 Tahun的几何道路规划,使用2017年Bina Marga方法的道路路面厚度规划,以及基于perencananan system Drainase Jalan Tahun 2006的道路排水规划。水平走向道路的几何设计得到13个螺旋-圆-螺旋弯道和5个螺旋-螺旋弯道。相比之下,垂直对齐由13条凹曲线和13条凸曲线组成。路面采用Burda或Burtu, LPA a级厚度为250毫米,LPA B级厚度为110毫米,土壤稳定层为150毫米。规划的道路排水通道呈梯形,宽度为0,4 - 0,6米,高度为0,85 - 1,15米。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF SALINITY VALUE AND SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE IN LAMONG BAY WATERS, GRESIK REGENCY 葛瑞克摄制区大湾水域盐度值及海温分布分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.33005/ci-tech.v2i2.47
M. Yusuf, Hendrata Wibisana, Siti Zainab
The waters of Teluk Lamong are located on the north sea coast of Surabaya, which is directly adjacent to the Gresik Regency. Lamong Bay is famous as a strategic port place on an International scale. Along the coastal waters of Teluk Lamong, some rivers flow in Lamong Bay. These activities can lead to interaction between fresh water and seawater. This interaction affects the pattern of salinity spread and sea surface temperature in the waters of Teluk Lamong. Salinity and Sea Surface Temperature is one of the biggest factors causing corrosion in the sea that will damage the structure of buildings around the sea. It is expected that in this research as information about the waters of Teluk Lamong for data information or database utilization in the field of civil engineering, among others, port maintenance and coastal building planning. Based on this background, research is needed to monitor the spread of salinity values and sea surface temperatures in Lamong Bay using Landsat 8 satellite imagery for the years 2016 and 2020. The result of modeling the algorithm obtained, the model of the algorithm used to process the salinity of the image is the wavelength Band_4 in the Equation Power with the model algorithm y = 25.437x-0.046, and the degree of determination value R² = 0.5825. While sea surface temperature in power equation with algorithm model y = 302.14x0.0029 and determination value R² = 0.4182. The results of an analysis of the T-test and validation test can be qualified. The results of the analysis of imagery data showed salinity distribution ranged from 27.33 (ppm) to 29.9 (ppm), while sea surface temperatures ranged from 303.95 Kelvin to 304.39 Kelvin.
拔uk Lamong的水域位于泗水的北海海岸,直接毗邻Gresik摄政。拉朗湾作为一个国际战略港口而闻名。在打陆拉密的沿海水域,一些河流流入拉密湾。这些活动会导致淡水和海水之间的相互作用。这种相互作用影响了直流直下水域的盐度扩散模式和海面温度。盐度和海水表面温度是造成海洋腐蚀的最大因素之一,这将破坏海洋周围建筑物的结构。预计在本研究中,有关Teluk Lamong水域的信息将用于土木工程领域的数据信息或数据库利用,其中包括港口维护和沿海建筑规划。在此背景下,有必要利用Landsat 8卫星图像监测2016年和2020年Lamong湾盐度值和海面温度的变化。对该算法进行建模得到的结果是,该算法用于处理图像盐度的模型为公式Power中的波段Band_4,模型算法为y = 25.437x-0.046,决定度值R²= 0.5825。而采用算法模型的功率方程中的海面温度y = 302.14x0.0029,确定值R²= 0.4182。t检验和验证检验的分析结果都是合格的。图像数据分析结果显示,盐度分布范围为27.33 (ppm) ~ 29.9 (ppm),海面温度范围为303.95 ~ 304.39开尔文。
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF SALINITY VALUE AND SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE IN LAMONG BAY WATERS, GRESIK REGENCY","authors":"M. Yusuf, Hendrata Wibisana, Siti Zainab","doi":"10.33005/ci-tech.v2i2.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33005/ci-tech.v2i2.47","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The waters of Teluk Lamong are located on the north sea coast of Surabaya, which is directly adjacent to the Gresik Regency. Lamong Bay is famous as a strategic port place on an International scale. Along the coastal waters of Teluk Lamong, some rivers flow in Lamong Bay. These activities can lead to interaction between fresh water and seawater. This interaction affects the pattern of salinity spread and sea surface temperature in the waters of Teluk Lamong. Salinity and Sea Surface Temperature is one of the biggest factors causing corrosion in the sea that will damage the structure of buildings around the sea. It is expected that in this research as information about the waters of Teluk Lamong for data information or database utilization in the field of civil engineering, among others, port maintenance and coastal building planning. Based on this background, research is needed to monitor the spread of salinity values and sea surface temperatures in Lamong Bay using Landsat 8 satellite imagery for the years 2016 and 2020. The result of modeling the algorithm obtained, the model of the algorithm used to process the salinity of the image is the wavelength Band_4 in the Equation Power with the model algorithm y = 25.437x-0.046, and the degree of determination value R² = 0.5825. While sea surface temperature in power equation with algorithm model y = 302.14x0.0029 and determination value R² = 0.4182. The results of an analysis of the T-test and validation test can be qualified. The results of the analysis of imagery data showed salinity distribution ranged from 27.33 (ppm) to 29.9 (ppm), while sea surface temperatures ranged from 303.95 Kelvin to 304.39 Kelvin. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":265863,"journal":{"name":"CI-TECH","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115751020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ASPHALT CHARACTERISTICS OF CONCRETE ASPHALT MIXED TO REDUCE EARLY DAMAGE IN FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT 混凝土沥青混合料的沥青特性降低了柔性路面的早期损伤
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.33005/ci-tech.v2i01.27
I. Sholichin, Iwan Wahyudiyanto, A.E. Putra
Pavement roads in Indonesia often suffer premature damage. Efforts to overcome road damage need to be done by using pavement materials suitable for the climate in Indonesia. This research discusses the comparison of Pertamina asphalt 60/70 and Shell asphalt 60/70 in the concrete asphalt mixture. The variation of the bitumen content used in this study was 4%, 4.5%, 5%, 5.5%. From the test results, it can be concluded that Shell asphalt 60/70 penetration is relatively better in terms of the considerable penetration value, softening point, stability value, flow, and Marshall Quotient, which are higher than Pertamina's 60/70 penetration asphalt.
印度尼西亚的人行道经常遭受过早的破坏。为了克服道路损坏,需要使用适合印尼气候的路面材料。本研究探讨了Pertamina沥青60/70与Shell沥青60/70在混凝土沥青混合料中的比较。本研究使用的沥青含量变化为4%、4.5%、5%、5.5%。从试验结果可以看出,壳牌60/70沥青在相当渗透值、软化点、稳定值、流量、马歇尔商数等方面相对较好,均高于Pertamina 60/70沥青。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTMENT RISK OF SOLO-NGAWI TOLL ROAD 索罗-恩加威收费公路的投资风险
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.33005/ci-tech.v2i01.28
Zaid Dzulkarnain Zubizaretta, Rudy Hermawan Karsaman, R. Sony Sulaksono Wibowo
In investing, there is definitely a risk, as well as the concession of toll roads. Risk analysis is used to anticipate losses due to an element of risk at each investment stage. The results of the analysis show that the highest risk probability for the Solo-Ngawi toll road is land availability and the influence of weather during development and the highest risk impacts are land availability, the potential for revolution in state governance. Based on the results of the analysis, the investment risk level of the Ngawi Solo Toll Road is included in the moderate risk category, so there is a need for cooperation in risk assurance by the Insurance Agency so that the risk level can be reduced to be lower than before. 
在投资方面,肯定有风险,还有收费公路的特许经营权。风险分析用于预测在每个投资阶段由于风险因素而造成的损失。分析结果表明,Solo-Ngawi收费公路的最高风险概率是土地可用性和开发期间天气的影响,最高风险影响是土地可用性,国家治理革命的潜力。根据分析结果,Ngawi Solo收费公路的投资风险级别属于中等风险类别,因此需要保险机构在风险保障方面进行合作,从而将风险级别降低到低于之前的水平。
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引用次数: 0
MAPPING OF ALFAMART AND INDOMARET DISTRIBUTION IN THE MEDOKAN SEMAMPIR AND SEMOLOWARU SUB-DISTRICT AREA USING GOOGLE MYMAPS 使用Google mymaps绘制中多坎semampir和semolowaru街道区域的alfamart和indomaret分布
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.33005/ci-tech.v2i01.25
Arga Erditya Herdirinanda, Hendrata Wibisana
Indonesia is a country that has a high population density. The increasing population causes an increase in the demand for household needs. As time goes by, human needs are increasing day by day. Starting from primary needs to secondary needs. The city of Surabaya is the second largest metropolitan city after Jakarta with a population of around 2,874,314 people in 2020. With such a large number, of course, it has various kinds of demands to fulfill primary needs, Alfamart and Indomaret as the two largest retail companies in Indonesia are trying to be in the midst of Public. However, the uneven distribution of Alfamart and Indomaret locations causes the public to be often confused about their existence. To meet the need for information dissemination in that location, the system will be made based on mobile web so that the system can be accessed via a mobile smartphone device that is equipped with a GPS (Global Positioning System) so that it can find out the coordinates of the location of Alfamart and Indomaret, namely in the form of latitude and longitude data. This will make it easier for people who want to know the location and know the distance to the intended location and data by utilizing services from Open Camera and Google Maps.
印度尼西亚是一个人口密度很高的国家。人口的增长导致家庭需求的增加。随着时间的流逝,人类的需求日益增加。从主要需求到次要需求。泗水市是仅次于雅加达的第二大大都市,2020年人口约为2,874,314人。有了这么大的数量,当然有各种各样的需求来满足基本需求,Alfamart和Indomaret作为印度尼西亚最大的两家零售公司都试图进入Public。然而,Alfamart和Indomaret的位置分布不均匀,导致公众经常对它们的存在感到困惑。为了满足该位置信息发布的需要,该系统将基于移动web,通过配备GPS(全球定位系统)的移动智能手机设备访问该系统,从而可以找到Alfamart和Indomaret的位置坐标,即经纬度数据。这将使那些想要知道位置的人更容易,并通过使用开放相机和谷歌地图的服务来了解到预定位置的距离和数据。
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引用次数: 0
RAILWAY STRUCTURES PERFORMANCE DUE TO FREIGHT INTERMODAL SERVICE AT BOJONEGORO – KALITIDU ROUTE 铁路结构性能由于货运多式联运服务在博钟哥罗-卡利提杜路线
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.33005/ci-tech.v2i01.30
Nugroho Utomo
Goods movement using container are quite efficiently assessed because it can carry a great amount of goods fit to container capacity. Freight transportations is a primary component of all supply-chain and logistics systems, but in contrary using a truck as its transportation means causing many problems such as air and noise pollutions, traffic congestions, road accidents and road damage.  Depart from this facts, so government is looking for another means of freight transporter which more efficient with a bigger load capacity advantages. This options goes to train as a solutions of intermodal freight transportations lack. In order to supporting intermodal freight transportations, right now double track of railway is available for Jakarta – Surabaya route (Northern line route).  By now, noted that freight transportation with double track railway frequency is potentially increase to 15 trip per days with capacity 500 TEU (Twenty feet Equivalent Units) per days and fuel consumptions (with truck) can be thrifted into 115 kl per days also reducing carbon monoxide emission amounts 350 tons per days.  According with an official statements from Directorate General of Railways, Ministry of Transportations, explained that Jakarta – Bojonegoro route on double track railway is fully operated so this paper is conducted to determining feasibility of railway structure performance due to freight intermodal transportations at Bojonegoro – Kalitidu route. Railway structure performance feasibility is observed from loading distributions, rail strength, rail sleeper strength, and railway subgrade endurance to planned freight trains.  As a result of this research obtained that tension force that occurred on rail is 830,10 kg/cm2 <  permitted tension on rail (first class rail) 1325 kg/cm2. So, tension force that occurred on rail is safe. Moment force that occurred on rail bottom is 14521,25 kg.cm < permitted moment force (150.000 kg.cm) Moment force that occurred in the middle of rail sleeper is 58993,978 kg.cm < permitted moment force (93000 kg.cm). Tension force that occurred on above railway subgrade (σ2) is 4,17 kg/cm2 < qu (29,671 kg/cm2). It means that railway subgrade is capable to supporting load of freight transportation operations along Bojonegoro – Kalitidu route.
使用集装箱的货物运输是非常有效的评估,因为它可以携带大量的货物适合集装箱容量。货物运输是所有供应链和物流系统的主要组成部分,但相反,使用卡车作为运输手段会造成许多问题,如空气和噪音污染,交通拥堵,道路事故和道路损坏。基于这一事实,政府正在寻找另一种效率更高、承载能力更大的货运方式。这一选择将火车作为多式联运货运缺乏的一种解决方案。为了支持多式联运货物运输,现在雅加达-泗水路线(北线路线)有双轨铁路。到目前为止,注意到双轨铁路的货运频率可能会增加到每天15次,每天的运力为500 TEU(20英尺当量单位),燃料消耗(卡车)可以节省到每天115公里,每天还可以减少350吨的一氧化碳排放量。根据铁路总局的一份官方声明,交通部解释说,雅加达-博永内哥罗路线的双轨铁路已经全面运营,因此本文是为了确定博永内哥罗- Kalitidu路线货物多式联运的铁路结构性能的可行性。从荷载分布、钢轨强度、轨枕强度、路基耐久性等方面考察了铁路结构对计划货运列车的性能可行性。研究结果表明,钢轨上的张力为830,10 kg/cm2 <钢轨(一级钢轨)允许张力1325 kg/cm2。所以,轨道上的拉力是安全的。发生在钢轨底部的力矩为1452125千克。cm <允许弯矩力(150000 kg.cm)发生在轨枕中间的弯矩力为58993978 kg。Cm <允许力矩(93000 kg.cm)。铁路路基上发生的拉力(σ2)为4.17 kg/cm2 < qu (29671 kg/cm2)。这意味着铁路路基有能力支撑博戎涅哥罗—卡利提都线路货运作业的负荷。
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引用次数: 0
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