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2018 6th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT)最新文献

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Link Failure Emulation with Dijkstra and Bellman-Ford Algorithm in Software Defined Network Architecture (Case Study: Telkom University Topology) 软件定义网络体系结构中Dijkstra和Bellman-Ford算法的链路故障仿真(以电信大学拓扑为例)
Anggie Nastiti, A. Rakhmatsyah, M. A. Nugroho
In Telkom University, the topology used does not have backup link for campus internal network in case of link failure because the topology is still based on interVLAN where each switch only has one path to switch core. Data packets cannot be delivered from source to destination if there is a link failure on the path. Based on the problem, it is proposed a new architecture which is Software Defined Network (SDN) that can overcome the link failure by configuring the controller in order to move to alternative links that have been provided with OpenFlow. This architecture separates the control plane and data plane, so it is centralized and programmable. To look for alternative links when a link failure occurs, the shortest path algorithm is Dijkstra and Bellman-Ford algorithms. The test parameters performed in this research are functionality to determine whether the two algorithms can determine the path or not, and convergence time to find out how long it takes to form the path from source to destination. Scenario of the test is done before and after the link failure occurs by using Ryu as controller and Mininet as emulator. Based on the results of the tests conducted, it was found that Dijkstra and Bellman-Ford algorithm can be applied well on link failure emulation in accordance with the scenario and topology used in the test. In addition to convergence time parameters obtained that Dijkstra algorithm is superior compared to Bellman-Ford algorithm. The difference gained in both scenarios has a value that is not so great the difference.
在Telkom大学,所使用的拓扑结构仍然是基于interVLAN的,每台交换机只有一条路径到交换核心,因此没有校园内部网络的备份链路,以防链路故障。如果路径上出现链路故障,数据包将无法从源端发送到目的端。针对这一问题,提出了一种新的体系结构,即软件定义网络(SDN),它可以通过配置控制器来克服链路故障,从而移动到OpenFlow提供的替代链路上。该体系结构将控制平面和数据平面分离,具有集中化和可编程性。为了在链路发生故障时寻找替代链路,最短路径算法是Dijkstra和Bellman-Ford算法。在本研究中进行的测试参数是功能性,以确定两种算法是否能够确定路径,收敛时间,以确定从源到目的形成路径需要多长时间。以Ryu为控制器,Mininet为仿真器,分别在链路发生故障前后进行测试。根据测试的结果,发现Dijkstra和Bellman-Ford算法可以很好地应用于测试场景和拓扑结构的链路故障仿真。除了得到的收敛时间参数外,Dijkstra算法优于Bellman-Ford算法。在这两种情况下获得的差异值都不是那么大。
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引用次数: 1
Enterprise Architecture for the Sensing Enterprise a Research Framework 面向传感企业的企业架构研究框架
E. Perdana, H. Sastramihardja, I. Suwardi
Internet of Things (IoT) will change many things, open up opportunities and enabling something that was not possible before. IoT provides sensing capability so that enterprise has better global context awareness. This is the Sensing Enterprise, an enterprise that obtains multidimensional information from physical or virtual objects in a connected environment. This sensing capability is expected to increase the capacity and capability of the enterprise in responding to sustainability challenges. This paper proposes a research framework as an alternative guide for researchers to produce various artifacts or theories to realize The Sensing Enterprise for sustainability achievement. The method used in developing the framework is modification/adaptation of transdisciplinary research model and information system research model. This framework has three main area consist of scientific base, enterprise architecture research process and sustainability achievement.
物联网(IoT)将改变许多事情,开辟机会并实现以前不可能实现的事情。物联网提供感知能力,使企业具有更好的全局上下文感知。这就是传感企业,一个从连接环境中的物理或虚拟对象获取多维信息的企业。这种感知能力有望提高企业应对可持续性挑战的能力和能力。本文提出了一个研究框架,作为研究人员生产各种工件或理论的替代指南,以实现感知企业的可持续发展成就。构建框架的方法是对跨学科研究模式和信息系统研究模式进行修改/调整。该框架包括科学基础、企业架构研究过程和可持续性成果三个主要领域。
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引用次数: 4
Finding Pattern in Dynamic Network Analysis 动态网络分析中的模式发现
A. Alamsyah, Made Kevin Bratawisnu, Puput Hari Sanjani
Internet and social media changes the way human act and make social interaction daily. The accumulated of human social interaction form large scale unstructured data that possibly store timely knowledge. Social Network Analysis (SNA) methodology can be used to perform knowledge extraction from those unstructured data. SNA also provide the way to model user interaction pattern in social media. The majority research regarding user interaction pattern is in the form of static model, but in real-world, the interaction dynamically evolves. Hence, we use Dynamic Network Analysis (DNA) to study network dynamic structure during the observation time. In this research, we present analysis of user interactions evolution on social media, specifically in Twitter. As case study, Indonesia e-commerce and the telecommunication businesses are used for the reason of both are having high dynamic interactions market. User interactions is modeled as networks that are annotated with the time markers. Our finding is there are difference network properties during weekday and weekend, thus provide promotion pattern opportunity. The result allows us to understand the network properties phenomenon over the time, that leads to actionable effort such as when the exact time to do product promotion for business organization.
互联网和社交媒体改变了人类的行为方式,每天都在进行社交互动。人类社会互动的积累形成了大规模的非结构化数据,可能存储了及时的知识。社会网络分析(Social Network Analysis, SNA)方法可以用于从这些非结构化数据中进行知识提取。SNA还为社交媒体中用户交互模式的建模提供了途径。大多数关于用户交互模式的研究都是以静态模型的形式进行的,但在现实世界中,交互是动态发展的。因此,我们使用动态网络分析(DNA)来研究观测时间内的网络动态结构。在这项研究中,我们对社交媒体上的用户交互演变进行了分析,特别是在Twitter上。作为案例研究,由于印尼电子商务和电信业务都是具有高度动态互动的市场。用户交互被建模为带有时间标记的网络。我们发现工作日和周末的网络属性存在差异,从而提供了推广模式的机会。该结果使我们能够了解网络属性现象随着时间的推移,从而导致可操作的努力,例如什么时候为商业组织做产品推广。
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引用次数: 11
Analysis of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) on Survey System Based Smartphone by the National Population and Family Planning Indonesia 印度尼西亚国家人口和计划生育部门基于智能手机调查系统的技术接受模型分析
Sukarno Sono, Nl. Meilani, T. Prihyugiarto, Y. Karyanti
There is a change in the technique or method of collecting and processing data on the Performance Monitoring Accountability (PMA) 2020 Survey by the National Population and Family Planning Indonesia, from a paper-based system to electronic-based which paperless system, one of the tools called Open Data Kit. This study was therefore aimed at identifying the users' perception and attitude towards the application of the new technology in this survey in Indonesia. One of the methods to determine the extent to which the users' acceptance of the application of a new technology is to use the Technology Acceptance Model. Data analysis was performed using the Structural equation Modelling with Analysis of Moment Structure software. The analysis results prove that out of six hypotheses, only one hypothesis is rejected. The results suggest that the application of a new technology system is acceptable and has no resistance from the supervisors and enumerators as the of smartphone-based surveys users. In conclusion, this technology is possible to apply in other surveys in Indonesia.
印度尼西亚国家人口和计划生育局在收集和处理2020年绩效监测问责制(PMA)调查数据的技术或方法发生了变化,从基于纸张的系统转变为基于电子的无纸化系统,其中一种工具被称为开放数据工具包。因此,这项研究的目的是确定在印度尼西亚进行的这项调查中用户对新技术应用的看法和态度。确定用户对新技术应用的接受程度的方法之一是使用技术接受模型。采用结构方程建模和弯矩结构分析软件进行数据分析。分析结果证明,在六个假设中,只有一个假设被拒绝。结果表明,新技术系统的应用是可以接受的,并且没有受到作为智能手机调查用户的监督员和普查员的抵制。总之,这项技术可以应用于印度尼西亚的其他调查。
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引用次数: 7
Computational Analysis on Rise and Fall of Indonesian Vocabulary During a Period of Time 一段时间内印尼语词汇兴衰的计算分析
F. Rahutomo, R. A. Asmara, Deddy Kusbianto Purwoko Aji
Indonesian vocabularies are listed in Indonesian dictionary. The dictionary is published by Language Development Council, the Ministry of Education and Culture, Republic of Indonesia. Strangely, Indonesian citizen no longer uses many of Indonesian vocabularies which are listed in the dictionary. In contrary, the citizen uses so many new vocabularies which are not listed in the dictionary. The purpose of this study is to examine this phenomenon more deeply from computer science point of view. A collection of 6 months Indonesian online news corpus consists of 153,349 articles was used. Then the corpus was compared with 51,029 lemmas in Indonesian Thesaurus Dictionary. The analysis was done per day and per online media. This study reports 26,887 lemmas which never been used with daily increase trend during the period. While with 1,000 times appearance threshold, 509 new lemmas appear with daily decreased trend.
印尼语词汇收录在印尼语词典中。该词典由印度尼西亚共和国教育和文化部语言发展委员会出版。奇怪的是,印尼公民不再使用字典中列出的许多印尼语词汇。相反,市民使用了很多字典里没有的新词汇。本研究的目的是从计算机科学的角度更深入地考察这一现象。使用6个月印尼语在线新闻语料库,共153349篇文章。然后将该语料库与《印尼语同义词词典》中的51,029个词进行比较。该分析是每天和每个在线媒体进行的。本研究报告了26,887个未被使用的引理,在此期间有逐日增加的趋势。当出现阈值为1000倍时,出现509个新词,且呈逐日递减趋势。
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引用次数: 3
Automatic Tweet Classification Based on News Category in Indonesian Language 基于印尼语新闻分类的推文自动分类
Jaka E. Sembodo, E. B. Setiawan, M. Bijaksana
Tweet is being informative as well as news articles, so that the automatic tweet classifier based on news category could be useful to make ease in searching tweet based on certain interesting category. We identified those are 11 categories: religion, business, entertainment, law and crime, health, motivation, sport, government, education, politics and technology. In the learning process, we use ZeroR, Naive Bayes Multinomial (NBM), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF) and Sequential Minimal Optimization (SMO) algorithm based on previous work that has similar topic with this paper. In experiments, we experiment classifier using all tweet and various maximum number of tweets and terms in each category. In evaluating performance system, we used 10-fold cross validation and use accuracy (correctly classified instances) as performance paramater. In the experiments result, NBM performs the highest performance with 77,47% accuracy with maximum number of tweets and terms in every category is 500 tweets and 1000 terms. At the last, we built automatic tweet classifier with NBM due to this classifier and experiment result perform the best performances using web-based programming.
推文与新闻文章一样具有信息性,基于新闻类别的自动推文分类器可以方便地根据某一有趣类别搜索推文。我们将其划分为11个类别:宗教、商业、娱乐、法律和犯罪、健康、动机、体育、政府、教育、政治和技术。在学习过程中,我们使用了ZeroR、朴素贝叶斯多项式(NBM)、支持向量机(SVM)、随机森林(RF)和顺序最小优化(SMO)算法,这些算法都是基于与本文主题相似的前人工作。在实验中,我们使用所有tweet和每个类别中的各种tweet和术语的最大数量来实验分类器。在评估性能系统时,我们使用了10倍交叉验证,并使用准确性(正确分类的实例)作为性能参数。在实验结果中,当每个类别中推文和术语的最大数量为500条推文和1000个术语时,NBM表现出最高的性能,准确率为77.47%。最后,我们使用NBM构建了自动推文分类器,由于该分类器和实验结果在基于web的编程中表现出最好的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Toward Full Enterprise Software Support on nDPI 面向nDPI的全面企业软件支持
Gregorius Aldo Radityatama, Charles Lim, Heru Purnomo Ipung
Next Generation Firewall (NGFW) adds new capabilities of a standard firewall with an ability to inspect packets' contents, thus increasing precision. Three main usages of NGFW are to improve the Quality of Service (QoS) of a business, as an application-based filtering firewall, and to protect the network from known security threats. A complete NGFW system has three main components: Deep Packet Inspection (DPI), Intrusion Prevention System (IPS), and an extra-firewall intelligence mechanism. One example of open-source DPI implementations is called nDPI. As the number of enterprise applications (used in the commercial organizations) continues to rise, nDPI is also lagging in terms of coverage for enterprise software support. The aim of this research is to design and implement better enterprise-grade software support protocols on nDPI. Five common enterprise applications were chosen and implemented. The experiment results were then compared with the commercial implementation of NGFW in terms of overall precision and performance of nDPI. The results show that the accuracy of nDPI the new protocols implemented reaches more than 90% with a small (less than 3,5%) increase of CPU execution time and very small (less than 1%) increase of peak heap memory usage.
NGFW (Next Generation Firewall)在标准防火墙的基础上增加了对报文内容的检测功能,提高了检测精度。NGFW的主要用途是提高业务的服务质量(QoS),作为基于应用的过滤防火墙,保护网络免受已知的安全威胁。一个完整的NGFW系统主要由三个部分组成:DPI (Deep Packet Inspection)、IPS (Intrusion Prevention system)和防火墙外智能机制。开源DPI实现的一个例子是nDPI。随着企业应用程序(在商业组织中使用)的数量不断增加,nDPI在企业软件支持的覆盖方面也落后了。本研究的目的是在nDPI上设计和实现更好的企业级软件支持协议。选择并实现了五个常见的企业应用程序。然后,将实验结果与NGFW的商业实现在nDPI的整体精度和性能方面进行了比较。结果表明,新协议实现的nDPI精度达到90%以上,CPU执行时间增加很小(小于3.5%),峰值堆内存使用增加很小(小于1%)。
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引用次数: 0
Fast UART and SPI Protocol for Scalable IoT Platform 用于可扩展物联网平台的快速UART和SPI协议
Rizka Reza Pahlevi, Aji Gautama Putrada S, M. Abdurohman
This paper proposes the enhancement of Universal Asynchronous Transmitter Receiver (UART) and Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) protocols for improving the node performance in the Internet of Things (IoT) platform. Implementation of UART communication protocol on IoT in microcontroller ATmega328 has limitation of Serial Hardware scalability so it must do bit banging which can affect performance and lack of speed. SPI requires change of SPI Control Register (SPICR) to become Slave Select which can affect speed and also have limited of Slave Select. There are many previous methods that have been proposed to solve this problem. However, none of them are scalable and speed aware. This proposed method uses parallelism concepts by implementing hardware environment. Through some experiments, this research succeeded to implement UART on FPGA where the speed is 67,3% faster than the microcontroller ATmega328 and is able to reach four UARTs. SPI Slave on FPGA has speed up to 73.43% faster than the microcontroller ATmega328 and is able to expand to two SPI Slaves.
本文提出了通用异步发送接收器(UART)和串行外设接口(SPI)协议的增强,以提高物联网(IoT)平台中的节点性能。在微控制器ATmega328中实现物联网上的UART通信协议具有串行硬件可扩展性的限制,因此它必须进行比特撞击,这可能会影响性能和缺乏速度。SPI需要改变SPI控制寄存器(SPICR)成为Slave Select,这可能会影响速度并且也有限制Slave Select。以前已经提出了许多方法来解决这个问题。然而,它们都不具有可扩展性和速度意识。该方法通过实现硬件环境,利用并行概念。通过一些实验,本研究成功地在FPGA上实现了UART,其速度比微控制器ATmega328快67.3%,可以达到4个UART。FPGA上的SPI Slave的速度比微控制器ATmega328快73.43%,并且能够扩展到两个SPI Slave。
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引用次数: 2
Artificial Neural Network for Predicting Indonesia Stock Exchange Composite Using Macroeconomic Variables 利用宏观经济变量预测印尼证券交易所综合指数的人工神经网络
A. Alamsyah, Asri Nurfathi Zahir
Stock is a high risk and high return investment. The risk-comparison scale for both losses and profits are not much different. The lure of profits temptations can be given by playing shares, sometimes make people less cautious and eventually fail to invest in stocks. To make right and profitable investment decisions, investors need to face uncertainty and fluctuating stock price movements. These phenomena cause investors to predict stock price movements for minimizing risks. The purpose of this study is to predict the Indonesian composite stock price index by using macroeconomic variables as a reflection of economic condition and as a good signal to forecast stock prices. This research is using Inflation, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates as the macroeconomic variables. This study uses secondary data from Bank Indonesia and Indonesian Statistics Center from December 2005 to November 2017. The prediction uses Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Backpropagation method. The results gained the accuracy of 96,38% and mean-squared error of 0.0046 with the best time delay of 2 months before the predicted month. Based on the accuracy level and the error, macroeconomic variables (exchange rate, interest rate, inflation rate, and money supply M2) are the proper indicator to predict IDX Composite movement.
股票是一种高风险、高回报的投资。损失和利润的风险比较规模并没有太大的不同。通过炒股可以获得利润的诱惑,有时会让人们变得不那么谨慎,最终导致投资股票失败。为了做出正确和有利可图的投资决策,投资者需要面对不确定性和波动的股价走势。这些现象导致投资者预测股价走势,以尽量减少风险。本研究的目的是利用宏观经济变量作为经济状况的反映,并作为预测股价的良好信号来预测印尼综合股价指数。本研究采用通货膨胀、利率和汇率作为宏观经济变量。本研究使用印度尼西亚银行和印度尼西亚统计中心2005年12月至2017年11月的二手数据。预测采用人工神经网络(ANN)反向传播方法。结果准确率为96.38%,均方误差为0.0046,最佳时间延迟为预测月份前2个月。基于准确度水平和误差,宏观经济变量(汇率、利率、通货膨胀率和货币供应量M2)是预测IDX综合走势的适当指标。
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引用次数: 10
TCP Congestion Window Analysis of Twitter with Exponential Model 基于指数模型的Twitter TCP拥塞窗口分析
H. Nuha, Sidik Prabowo
In this work, an analysis of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Congestion Window with traffic model of twitter using exponential distribution is presented. TCP is a popular reliable protocol used by many internet service. As social medias emerge and introduce new characteristic of traffic, it is interesting to evaluate the performance of TCP in the latest social media environment scenario. Twitter as top social media shows its influence by taking part of many political event in the globe. An exponential distribution traffic model of Twitter traffic is proposed and an experiment on evaluation of TCP congestion window is presented in this paper. A congestion window represents efficiency of TCP to adapt network condition since the metric shows the number of data transmitted in a single transmission. In stable condition, shared bandwidth carry out higher congestion window which makes transmission more efficient. Combination of high traffic flow and high bandwidth comes with lower congestion window variation with 0.58 where low traffic flow obtains higher variance with 1.15.
本文利用指数分布的twitter流量模型对TCP拥塞窗口进行了分析。TCP是一种流行的可靠协议,被许多互联网服务所使用。随着社交媒体的出现并引入新的流量特征,评估TCP在最新社交媒体环境下的性能是一件有趣的事情。作为顶级社交媒体,推特通过参与全球许多政治事件来展示其影响力。提出了Twitter流量的指数分布流量模型,并进行了TCP拥塞窗口评估实验。拥塞窗口表示TCP适应网络条件的效率,因为度量显示了单次传输中传输的数据数量。在稳定的情况下,共享带宽带来了更高的拥塞窗口,使得传输效率更高。高流量和高带宽组合的拥塞窗口方差较小,为0.58,而低流量组合的拥塞窗口方差较大,为1.15。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2018 6th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT)
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