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2016 IEEE/IAS 52nd Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS)最新文献

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Refrigerated container parks typical case of electrical systems with structured distributed loads 冷藏集装箱停车场是具有结构分布负荷的电气系统的典型案例
G. Parise, L. Parise, A. Malerba, F. Mattei, C. Su, P. Chavdarian
A comprehensive design of an electrical system has to ensure optimal performances in terms of operation, maintenance and safety. The paper discusses the design criteria of electrical systems for refrigerated container parks in port terminals, characterized by a uniform placement of the containers inside the racks' structure. The paper considers, as case study, the terminal container of Kaohsiung, Taiwan. The general design criterion of power systems is to structure the electrical distribution into two or more circuit levels adopting the barycentric approach, promoting modularity when possible, especially for the cases of uniform distributed loads (UDLs). The modularity allows to create mobile and easily deployable solutions that, in conjunction with a re-routable power network can significantly increase the overall availability that represents a crucial requirement considering the service continuity level of the reefers. The adoption of a barycentric distribution increases the overall optimization of the distribution system together with the appropriate voltage levels. This provides higher performances, while at the same time, reducing construction's costs. The authors therefore suggest, for the refrigerated container parks, the adoption of a main MV distribution together with a modular LV distribution, supplied by containerized mobile MV/LV transformer substations located in each rack.
电气系统的综合设计必须确保在操作、维护和安全方面的最佳性能。本文讨论了港口码头冷藏集装箱停车场电气系统的设计准则,其特点是集装箱在货架结构内均匀放置。本文以台湾高雄码头集装箱为例进行分析。电力系统的一般设计准则是采用以重心为中心的方法将配电结构分为两个或多个电路级,并尽可能地促进模块化,特别是对于均布负载(udl)的情况。模块化允许创建移动和易于部署的解决方案,与可重新路由的电力网络相结合,可以显着提高整体可用性,这是考虑到冷藏库服务连续性水平的关键要求。采用以重心为中心的配电增加了配电系统的整体优化以及适当的电压水平。这提供了更高的性能,同时降低了施工成本。因此,作者建议,对于冷藏集装箱停车场,采用主中压配电和模块化低压配电,由位于每个机架的集装箱移动中压/低压变电站供电。
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引用次数: 1
The development and formulation of a power flow using d - q reference frame components 使用d - q参考系元件的潮流的发展和公式
S. Saleh
This paper develops a new approach for formulating and the power flow for power systems. The developed approach is based on expressing the active and reactive power injections at each bus, in a power system, using the d-q-axis components of bus voltages and admittance matrix. The new power flow formulation produces a scaled Jacobian matrix, which can offer a fast convergence to the solution. The proposed power flow formulation can also model bus type conversions without affecting its accuracy or fast convergence. In addition, the d-q-axis power flow (DQPF) offers a simplified and reliable representation of PV buses that have distributed generation units (DGUs). The DQPF is implemented with a step-by-step procedure for performance evaluation on several power systems operated at different conditions. Performance results demonstrate fast convergence, reduced computations, and minor sensitivity to the number of buses, loading conditions, and levels of DGU penetration. Furthermore, performance results show that DQPF power flow can attain solutions in less iterations than Newton-Raphson, Fast Decoupled, and Iwamoto power flow methods.
本文提出了一种新的电力系统潮流计算方法。所开发的方法是基于使用母线电压和导纳矩阵的d-q轴分量来表示电力系统中每个母线的有功和无功功率注入。新的潮流公式产生一个缩放的雅可比矩阵,可以提供快速收敛的解决方案。所提出的潮流公式还可以在不影响其准确性和快速收敛的情况下对母线型转换进行建模。此外,d-q轴功率流(DQPF)提供了具有分布式发电机组(dgu)的光伏母线的简化和可靠的表示。DQPF是一个逐步实施的程序,用于在不同条件下运行的几个电力系统的性能评估。性能结果显示快速收敛,减少计算量,并且对总线数量,负载条件和DGU渗透水平的敏感性较小。此外,性能结果表明,DQPF潮流比Newton-Raphson, Fast解耦和Iwamoto潮流方法可以在更少的迭代中获得解。
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引用次数: 3
Comprehensive modeling, simulation and experimental validation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous generator wind power system 永磁同步风力发电系统的综合建模、仿真和实验验证
Yu Zou, Jiangbiao He
This paper investigates the modeling, simulation and implementation of a wind power system based on a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). A comprehensive portfolio of control schemes are discussed and verified by Matlab/Simulink simulations, in the context of grid integration and Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) operations. Particularly, to investigate the Fault-Ride-Through (FRT) and robustness capabilities, various wind speed scenarios and a line voltage droop are introduced to the wind power system to investigate its dynamic performance. A reference power curve, i.e., power versus generator speed, is employed in the turbine model to implement the MPPT. In addition, a position/speed sensorless operation approach based on Sliding Mode Observer (SMO) is implemented to reduce system cost and improve control reliability. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the robust control of the power and speed in the PMSG wind power systems.
研究了基于永磁同步发电机(PMSG)的风力发电系统的建模、仿真和实现。在电网集成和最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)操作的背景下,讨论并通过Matlab/Simulink仿真验证了综合控制方案组合。特别是,为了研究故障穿越(FRT)和鲁棒性能力,将各种风速情景和线路电压下降引入风电系统以研究其动态性能。在水轮机模型中采用参考功率曲线,即功率与发电机转速的关系来实现MPPT。此外,采用基于滑模观测器(SMO)的无位置/速度传感器操作方法,降低了系统成本,提高了控制可靠性。仿真和实验结果验证了PMSG风力发电系统对功率和速度的鲁棒控制。
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引用次数: 16
Innovative design and feasibility study for a subsea electrical submersible pump system 海底电潜泵系统的创新设计与可行性研究
Xiaodong Liang
In this paper, a subsea electrical submersible pump (ESP) system with challenging long cabling requirement is designed. Several factors are considered for the design: configuration of the system, length and size of the subsea cable, and load filter parameters for a medium voltage variable frequency drive used in the system. The system requires a 4 km or a 50 km subsea cable connected to the output of the drive. With such long cables, harmonic resonance and motor start-up are two major concerns. Various system designs are investigated through a feasibility study by computer simulation, which includes a steady-state analysis, a frequency response analysis, and a motor starting study. New designs of the load filter for the medium voltage drive are proposed due to unsatisfactory performance of its original standard load filter from the drive manufacturer. The frequency response analysis combined with the steady-state analysis are used to evaluate the effectiveness of new load filters. The motor starting study determines the possibility if the motor can start-up successfully for a system design. The acceptable designs of the system are finalized based on results of the feasibility study.
本文设计了一种具有长布线要求的水下电潜泵(ESP)系统。设计时考虑了几个因素:系统的配置、海底电缆的长度和尺寸,以及系统中使用的中压变频驱动器的负载滤波器参数。该系统需要一条4公里或50公里的海底电缆连接到驱动器的输出端。如此长的电缆,谐波共振和电机启动是两个主要问题。通过计算机模拟的可行性研究,研究了各种系统设计,包括稳态分析,频率响应分析和电机启动研究。针对中压变频器原标准负载滤波器性能不理想的问题,提出了新的负载滤波器设计方案。采用频率响应分析和稳态分析相结合的方法对新型负载滤波器的有效性进行了评价。对电机启动的研究决定了系统设计中电机是否能够成功启动的可能性。根据可行性研究的结果,最终确定系统的可接受设计。
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引用次数: 6
Impact analysis of large PV integration: Case studies in Taiwan 大型光伏整合的影响分析:以台湾为例
Yuan-Kang Wu, Ye Guan-Ting, M. Shaaban
Installed solar power has recently grown dramatically in Taiwan. When a large amount of solar power is integrated into a grid, its impacts on existing power systems must be analyze. Currently, the maximum solar power capacity is installed in Central Taiwan Science Park, and the highest penetration of Photovoltaics (PV) is in Penghu Island, Taiwan. Therefore, this paper studies the effects of increased PV installation capacity in these two locations in Taiwan, with respect to both steady-state and dynamic performances. First, a charged system search (CSS) algorithm is applied to determine the optimal PV installed capacity at chosen buses, considering the need to minimize transmission loss and voltage variation. System impact analysis is then performed on the new system with increased PV capacity. The effect of PV low-voltage-ride-through (LVRT) capability on system dynamic performance is further analyzed.
最近,台湾的太阳能装机量急剧增长。当大量太阳能并网时,必须分析其对现有电力系统的影响。目前,台湾中部科技园的太阳能发电装机容量最大,而台湾澎湖岛的光伏渗透率最高。因此,本文研究了台湾这两个地区增加光伏装机容量对其稳态和动态性能的影响。首先,在考虑传输损耗和电压变化最小化的情况下,采用充电系统搜索(CSS)算法确定所选母线上的最佳光伏装机容量。然后对增加PV容量的新系统进行系统影响分析。进一步分析了光伏系统低压通过能力对系统动态性能的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Efficiency gap between AC and DC electrical power distribution system 交直流配电系统之间的效率差距
Jerome Brenguier, M. Vallet, Frédéric Vaillant
This paper analyzes the average efficiency gap in a building final electrical distribution system when loads and multiple sources are either linked by an AC distribution bus or a DC distribution bus. This paper shows that the gap is rather small to be a good enough reason for adopting AC or DC for low voltage electrical power distribution.
本文分析了用交流配电母线或直流配电母线连接负荷和多源时,建筑物终配电系统的平均效率差距。本文认为,这种差距很小,可以作为低压配电采用交流或直流的充分理由。
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引用次数: 10
The development and testing of a coordinated anti-islanding protection for collector systems with multiple distributed generation units 多分布式发电机组集电系统协同防孤岛保护的研制与试验
S. Saleh, E. Ozkop, A. Aljankawey
This paper presents a coordinated anti-islanding protection for collector systems with multiple distributed generation units (DGUs). The presented anti-islanding protection is established based on processing the d-q-axis components of the instantaneous three phase apparent powers (sd and sq), determined at the point-of-common-coupling, using the wavelet packet transform (WPT). Processing sd and sq by using WPT allows the extraction of low and high frequency sub-band contents. The contents of the high frequency sub-band are used to detect and distinguish islanding events, and contents of the low and high frequency sub-bands are employed to define a coordination index, which is used to identify the islanded DGU(s). The presented anti-islanding protection is implemented for off-line testing using data obtained from a laboratory collector with four different DGUs. Off-line test results demonstrate accurate, fast, and reliable responses to islanding and non-islanding event(s), accurate identification of islanded DGUs, along with negligible sensitivity to levels of power delivery to the collector system.
提出了一种多分布式发电机组集电系统协同防孤岛保护方法。利用小波包变换(WPT)对共耦合点瞬时三相视在功率(sd和sq)的d-q轴分量进行处理,建立了抗孤岛保护。利用WPT处理sd和sq,可以提取低频和高频子带内容。利用高频子带的内容检测和区分孤岛事件,利用低频和高频子带的内容定义协调指标,用于识别孤岛的DGU(s)。所提出的防孤岛保护是实现离线测试使用的数据从一个实验室采集器与四个不同的dgu。离线测试结果显示对孤岛和非孤岛事件的准确,快速和可靠的响应,孤岛dgu的准确识别,以及对集电极系统供电水平的可忽略不计的灵敏度。
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引用次数: 4
Prioritized coordinated reactive power control of wind turbin involving STATCOM using multi-objective optimization 基于多目标优化的STATCOM风电机组无功功率优先协调控制
A. Moghadasi, M. Moghaddami, Arash Anzalchi, A. Sarwat, O. Mohammed
This paper presents a computational intelligence technique for optimal coordinated reactive power control between a wind turbine (WT) equipped with doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) and a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM), during faults. The proposed control model is formulated as a multi-objective optimization problem (MOP) in order to simultaneously minimize two conflicting objectives: 1) voltage deviations at the WT terminal during and after grid faults and 2) low-frequency oscillations of the active power after clearing the faults. For this purpose, it is necessary to achieve the optimal values of control variables, such as the reactive power references for both DFIG and STATCOM controllers. The aforementioned problem is solved by using the stochastic normalized simulated annealing (NSA) algorithm. Since the proposed problem is a MOP incorporating several solutions, the NSA algorithm finds the Pareto-optimal solutions for the proposed control system, based on the assigned priorities (weights) for each objective. For online applications, where the control system needs to act very fast, a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is used, so that tuning the fuzzy model and fuzzy rules are accomplished offline by the NSA algorithm. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy, a case study including a 1.5-MW DFIG and a 1.5-MVar STATCOM were carried out with MATLAB/Simulink.
本文提出了一种双馈感应发电机(DFIG)与静态同步补偿器(STATCOM)在故障状态下无功优化协调控制的计算智能技术。本文提出的控制模型是一个多目标优化问题(MOP),以同时最小化两个相互冲突的目标:1)电网故障期间和故障后小波变换终端的电压偏差和2)故障清除后有功功率的低频振荡。为此,有必要实现控制变量的最优值,例如DFIG和STATCOM控制器的无功参考值。采用随机归一化模拟退火(NSA)算法解决了上述问题。由于所提出的问题是包含多个解决方案的MOP,因此NSA算法根据每个目标分配的优先级(权重)为所提出的控制系统找到帕累托最优解。对于在线应用中对控制系统动作要求非常快的情况,采用模糊逻辑控制器(FLC),通过NSA算法离线完成模糊模型和模糊规则的整定。为了验证所提控制策略的有效性,利用MATLAB/Simulink对1.5 mw DFIG和1.5 mvar STATCOM进行了实例研究。
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引用次数: 3
A case study of voltage transformer failures in a modern data center: Analysis, mitigation, and solution implementation 现代数据中心中电压互感器故障的案例研究:分析、缓解和解决方案实现
Tamer Abdelazim Mellik, T. Dionise, R. Yanniello
While preparing a modern data center for startup, the commissioning process involved primary circuit switching that resulted in two voltage transformer (VT) failures. As a result of these failures, the authors conducted a comprehensive investigation of the VT failures. As the investigation proceeded, VT ferroresonance on circuit opening, and high frequency switching transients on closing, emerged as possible root causes of the VT failures. After incorporating extensive transient simulations and three rounds of field transient measurements, the authors designed and implemented a complete solution that included sizing of snubbers to overcome excessive switching transients, and the development of a saturable reactor to protect voltage transformers against the effects of ferroresonance. This paper describes root cause(s), simulations, field measurements, recommend solution(s), and solution implementation. The correlation between field measurements and simulation results show the effectiveness of modeling the implemented solutions.
在准备启动现代数据中心时,调试过程涉及一次电路切换,导致两个电压互感器(VT)故障。由于这些故障,作者对VT故障进行了全面的调查。随着调查的深入,开路时的VT铁磁谐振和合闸时的高频开关瞬变可能是VT故障的根本原因。在结合了大量的瞬态模拟和三轮现场瞬态测量后,作者设计并实施了一个完整的解决方案,其中包括减小缓冲器的尺寸以克服过度的开关瞬态,以及开发可饱和电抗器以保护电压互感器免受铁共振的影响。本文描述了根本原因、模拟、现场测量、建议的解决方案和解决方案的实现。现场测量结果与仿真结果之间的相关性表明了所实现方案建模的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
A modified higher order power filter for grid-connected renewable energy systems 一种用于并网可再生能源系统的改进高阶电力滤波器
Arash Anzalchi, M. Moghaddami, A. Moghaddasi, Maneli Malek Pour, A. Sarwat
In order to reduce the influence of the grid harmonic currents and voltages, harmonic compensation is regularly implemented for a grid-tied inverter. In this paper a new topology of higher order power filter for single-phase grid-tied voltage-source inverters (VSI), named L(LCL)2, is introduced. The subscript is added to the name to avoid confusion with LLCL filter. In the proposed design the inverter side inductance is divided into three parts, and the grid side inductor is removed. Also an additional resonant branch at the double of switching frequency is added to the traditional LLCL filter to attenuate high frequency harmonics. The total inductance of this filter is less than LLCL filter with the amount of the grid side inductor. A comparative study and discussions on the subject of the traditional LLCL filter and the proposed L(LCL)2 filter have been conducted and assessed through both experimental hardware implementation and Matlab/Simulink-based simulation on a 700 W, 120V / 60 Hz single-phase grid-tied inverter. Also, a straightforward engineering design benchmark is suggested to discover parameters of the proposed L(LCL)2 filter. It is concluded that, compared with the LLCL filter, the L(LCL)2 filter not only has less voltage drop and total inductor size, but also has better performance on reducing high order current harmonics.
为了减小电网谐波电流和电压的影响,并网逆变器需要定期进行谐波补偿。本文介绍了一种用于单相并网电压源逆变器(VSI)的高阶功率滤波器的新拓扑L(LCL)2。将下标添加到名称中以避免与LLCL筛选器混淆。在本设计中,逆变器侧电感被分成三部分,电网侧电感被去掉。此外,在传统的LLCL滤波器上增加了开关频率的两倍谐振分支,以衰减高频谐波。随着栅极侧电感量的增加,该滤波器的总电感小于LLCL滤波器。在700w、120V / 60hz单相并网逆变器上,通过实验硬件实现和基于Matlab/ simulink的仿真,对传统LLCL滤波器和所提出的L(LCL)2滤波器进行了对比研究和讨论。此外,还提出了一个简单的工程设计基准来发现所提出的L(LCL)2滤波器的参数。结果表明,与LLCL滤波器相比,L(LCL)2滤波器不仅具有更小的压降和电感总尺寸,而且具有更好的抑制高次电流谐波的性能。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2016 IEEE/IAS 52nd Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS)
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