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2023 International Conference on Disruptive Technologies (ICDT)最新文献

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Fast Video Classification based on unidirectional temporal differences based dynamic spatial selection with custom loss function and new class suggestion 基于自定义损失函数和新分类建议的单向时间差动态空间选择快速视频分类
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150644
Prashant Kaushik, V. Saxena
With the new and emerging usages of faster video classification and identifications of new classes has pushed the research in this direction. Be it like similar video detection, percentage of similarity, anomaly detection or finding something trending in the current videos. Use of identification of objects in frames and features in surrounding has proven its advantages for video classifications specially for short video similarity detection. Use of temporally important objects and actions has also proved advantages for video classifications. However existing methods takes huge computation to train the model and does not detect the possibility of new classes. To address this scenario for faster video classification and reducing the training time and computation cost, we propose one directional temporal difference of frames and selectively selecting the spatial information with custom loss function. This allows faster training of the models and has a capability of detecting the new classes in the production videos. This new class detection will provide us new ways looking at video data and thus new kinds of platform conceptualization. Experiments were conducted in UCF and MSVD datasets. Validations were done using statistical methods like f-test etc. Validation for being faster in training are done using comparison of state of the art methods. The novelty of the work lies in the processing of video data for similarity detection in short video and new kinds of intelligence extraction. Which is generated from regression values for possible new classes of video.
随着视频分类新用法的不断涌现和快速发展,新类别的识别也推动了这一研究方向的发展。比如类似的视频检测,相似度百分比,异常检测或在当前视频中寻找趋势。利用帧内目标和周围特征的识别方法进行视频分类,特别是短视频的相似度检测,已经证明了它的优越性。使用时间上重要的对象和动作也证明了视频分类的优势。然而,现有的方法需要大量的计算来训练模型,并且不能检测新类的可能性。为了更快地实现视频分类,减少训练时间和计算成本,我们提出了帧的单向时间差,并使用自定义损失函数选择性地选择空间信息。这允许更快的模型训练,并具有检测生产视频中的新类的能力。这种新的类检测将为我们提供查看视频数据的新方法,从而为平台概念化提供新的类型。实验分别在UCF和MSVD数据集上进行。使用统计方法如f检验等进行验证。通过比较最先进的方法来验证训练速度是否更快。该工作的新颖之处在于对视频数据进行处理,用于短视频的相似度检测和新型的智能提取。它是由可能的新视频类别的回归值生成的。
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引用次数: 0
Iot Enabled Fog Based Computing with Deep Learning Models to Increase The Allocation of Resource 物联网启用基于雾的计算与深度学习模型,以增加资源分配
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10151115
B. Laxmaiah, Balamurugan Easwaran, H. P. Sultana, D. Praveenadevi, Likitha Sai Katragadda
The existing resource allocation mechanism in fog computing environment fails to allocate optimal resources in the network environment. Since, these mechanism fails to allocate increasing user data from the internet of things devices. It is hence necessary to model a system that enables processing of task based on the resource available. The paper explains an internet of things based fog computing for allocation of resources using deep learning computations. The deep learning model is trained, tested and validated in an efficient manner to allocate the task in fog environment when user IoT data is sent for storage and processing. The experimental validation shows increased network throughput and reduced losses while a task is allocated in the user computing environment.
雾计算环境下现有的资源分配机制无法在网络环境下实现资源的最优分配。因为,这些机制无法分配来自物联网设备的日益增长的用户数据。因此,有必要对一个系统进行建模,使其能够基于可用资源处理任务。本文解释了一种基于物联网的雾计算,用于使用深度学习计算分配资源。深度学习模型以有效的方式进行训练、测试和验证,以便在用户物联网数据发送存储和处理时在雾环境中分配任务。实验验证表明,在用户计算环境中分配任务可以提高网络吞吐量,减少损失。
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引用次数: 0
Using Convolutional Neural Network for Human Posture Estimation: A study of the effects of number of layers and number of neurons on accuracy 卷积神经网络用于人体姿态估计:层数和神经元数对准确率影响的研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150730
Nalin Kashyap, Satnam Singh, Viswajeet Kumar, Kanika Singla
Human Posture estimation is a field which gathers huge researchers interest due to its variations in different machine learning (ML) & deep learning (DL) architectures to estimate human postures This work includes tweaking of layers with varying neurons in Convolutional Neural Network Architecture to test which pair of neurons and layers gives the best accuracy, also visualizing each of the pair with help of graphs. The results of this work provide great results with high accuracy.
人体姿势估计是一个聚集了大量研究人员兴趣的领域,因为它在不同的机器学习(ML)和深度学习(DL)架构中用于估计人体姿势的变化。这项工作包括调整卷积神经网络架构中具有不同神经元的层,以测试哪对神经元和层具有最佳的准确性,并在图的帮助下将每对神经元和层可视化。本工作的结果提供了良好的结果和较高的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Crop Yields through IoT-Enabled Precision Agriculture 通过物联网精准农业提高作物产量
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10151422
Dr. Rashmi Sharma, Vishal Mishra, Suryansh Srivastava
Agriculture has a significant impact on the development of agricultural nations. One-third of India's GDP, and over 70% of its population, are dependent on agriculture. The nation's development has frequently been impeded by agricultural problems. The only solution to this problem is smart agriculture, which modernises the traditional farming techniques now in use. The Internet of Things (IoT) has many advantages for smart agriculture. Smart farming is a newly emerging concept because to IoT devices that may supply information about agricultural areas. In agricultural fields, various IoT sensors can be utilised to track the important factors that determine productivity. Based on a machine learning model's analysis of the soil's NPK value, the paper seeks to suggest the best crops for the particular field. The entire handling is centred on gathering data for usage by farmers and other collaborators. Farmers in the agriculture industry and IoT devices are increasingly bridging the digital divide. Intelligent greenhouses, which can have hydroponic and micro aquaponic systems, are another application for the Internet of Things. Intelligent greenhouses are becoming more prevalent in cities as they allow for the tracking of many components of fertiliser solutions and enhance plant growth, productivity, and quality. Future food production that is more environmentally friendly will increase output, and the environment will be safeguarded by using water wisely and maximising inputs and treatments. Remote monitoring, decision-support tools, automatic irrigation systems, frost prevention, fertilising, and other methods are all part of smart agriculture. IoT technology, which consists of hardware, intelligent software, integration platforms, monitoring strategies, operating systems, and cloud computing, enables these procedures.
农业对农业国家的发展有着重要的影响。印度三分之一的GDP和超过70%的人口依赖农业。这个国家的发展经常受到农业问题的阻碍。解决这个问题的唯一办法是智能农业,它使目前使用的传统农业技术现代化。物联网(IoT)对智慧农业具有许多优势。智能农业是一个新兴的概念,因为物联网设备可以提供有关农业领域的信息。在农业领域,各种物联网传感器可用于跟踪决定生产力的重要因素。基于机器学习模型对土壤氮磷钾值的分析,本文试图为特定领域推荐最佳作物。整个处理过程以收集数据为中心,供农民和其他合作者使用。农业行业的农民和物联网设备正日益弥合数字鸿沟。智能温室,可以有水培和微型水培系统,是物联网的另一个应用。智能温室在城市中变得越来越普遍,因为它们可以跟踪肥料溶液的许多成分,并提高植物的生长、生产力和质量。更加环保的未来粮食生产将增加产量,通过明智地利用水资源和最大限度地提高投入和处理,环境将得到保护。远程监控、决策支持工具、自动灌溉系统、防冻、施肥和其他方法都是智能农业的一部分。物联网技术由硬件、智能软件、集成平台、监控策略、操作系统和云计算组成,使这些过程成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Mitigation of Attacks Using Cybersecurity Deep Models in Cloud Servers 在云服务器中使用网络安全深度模型缓解攻击
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150832
Ramesh Babu P, P. Anitha, Wakgari Dibaba, R. Boddu
All throughout the world, the outdated cloud is being rapidly upgraded to the modern cloud that is currently being installed. A cloud comes with a number of potential benefits, yet it is not devoid of any potential downsides. The protection of the cloud from malicious cyber activity is an extremely important subject. The most challenging aspect is managing such a huge network because millions of sensors are constantly sending and receiving data packets over it. A convolutional neural network is incorporated into the model so that it can recognize phishing and application-layer DDoS attacks. The findings of the research provide evidence that the proposed model is effective in determining whether phishing attempts are being made. The findings make it abundantly evident that the strategy that was suggested can be utilized to identify attacks in a decentralized manner. The proposed methods achieve more amount of accuracy than the existing methods like LSTM and SAE.
在世界各地,过时的云正在迅速升级到目前正在安装的现代云。云计算带来了许多潜在的好处,但它也不是没有任何潜在的缺点。保护云免受恶意网络活动是一项极其重要的课题。最具挑战性的方面是管理如此庞大的网络,因为数以百万计的传感器不断地在其中发送和接收数据包。在模型中引入卷积神经网络,实现了对网络钓鱼和应用层DDoS攻击的识别。研究结果提供了证据,表明所提出的模型在确定是否存在网络钓鱼企图方面是有效的。调查结果充分表明,建议的策略可以用于以分散的方式识别攻击。与LSTM和SAE等现有方法相比,本文提出的方法具有更高的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Resnet Based Blockchain Architecture for The Detection of Plant Leaf Disease in Agriculture Field 基于Resnet的区块链体系结构在农业田间植物叶片病害检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10151188
B. Devi, M. P. Kumar, L. Maguluri, P. Tamilselvan
The only way to get better crop yields is to find and treat crop diseases quickly. Deep learning models diagnoses the plant diseases by looking at the leaves. A residual neural network is developed for the detection of disease in maize leaf. The leaves are collected from the available dataset, where the detection architecture is decentralized using blockchain architecture. The residual neural network with decentralized blockchain enables an optimal classification of instances. The model is implemented with improved disease detection accuracy with reduced training time in a python simulator with keras library. The results of simulation show an improved rate of classification accuracy, precision, recall land f-measure in detecting the leaf disease than the existing convolutional neural network models.
提高作物产量的唯一方法是迅速发现并治疗作物病害。深度学习模型通过观察叶子来诊断植物疾病。提出了残差神经网络检测玉米叶片病害的方法。叶子是从可用的数据集中收集的,其中检测架构使用区块链架构进行分散。基于去中心化区块链的残差神经网络实现了实例的最优分类。该模型在带有keras库的python模拟器中实现,提高了疾病检测精度,减少了训练时间。仿真结果表明,与现有的卷积神经网络模型相比,该模型在检测叶片病害方面具有更高的分类准确率、精度、召回率和f-measure。
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引用次数: 0
2-D Empirical LP Wavelet Transform based Automated Framework for Glaucoma Screening 基于二维经验LP小波变换的青光眼筛查自动化框架
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10151239
Deepak Parashar, Om Mishra, Kanhaiya Sharma, Shilpa Choudhary
Glaucoma is a severe condition that causes eyesight loss. The ability to recognize glaucoma in its early stages is critical in preventing long-term vision loss. This paper presents a two-dimensional empirical Littlewood—Paley (LP) wavelet transform (2D-EWT)-based method for glaucoma detection using retinal fundus pictures. For the decay of the preanalyzed photographs into different sub-bands, EWT is used in this investigation. High-frequency sub-band images are then used to compute the features. The ReliefF method chose the valuable descriptors from the extricated include set. Finally, selected descriptors are classified using the random forest (RF) classifier. We use the RIM-ONE public online glaucoma database for performance evaluation of the proposed framework.
青光眼是一种导致视力下降的严重疾病。在早期阶段识别青光眼的能力对于防止长期视力丧失至关重要。提出了一种基于二维经验Littlewood-Paley (LP)小波变换(2D-EWT)的视网膜眼底图像青光眼检测方法。为了将预分析后的图像分解成不同的子带,本文采用了小波变换。然后使用高频子带图像来计算特征。ReliefF方法从提取的包含集中选择有价值的描述符。最后,使用随机森林(RF)分类器对选定的描述符进行分类。我们使用RIM-ONE公共在线青光眼数据库对所提出的框架进行性能评估。
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引用次数: 0
Creativity: Mining of Innovative Thinking Using Educational Data 创造力:利用教育数据挖掘创新思维
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150690
Ritambhara, S. Singh
Innovation i.e., the process of new ideas that are useful or effective in different types of domains. Innovation should be taught in schools, homes, and other extra places. Innovative will be increased or improved with the help of Education Data Mining (EDM), which will improve the quality of Information. By employing BERT- type, objectives are to train representation from sequence process data, then fine-tunes these representations on subsequent prediction tasks, by WEKA and machine learning algorithms. In addition, we investigated students’ performance in exams using machine learning and symmetry-based learning algorithms. This article highly predicts female students pass more than boys students.
创新,即在不同类型的领域中有用或有效的新想法的过程。应该在学校、家庭和其他地方教授创新。在教育数据挖掘(EDM)的帮助下,创新将会增加或改善,这将提高信息的质量。通过使用BERT类型,目标是从序列过程数据中训练表征,然后通过WEKA和机器学习算法对后续预测任务中的这些表征进行微调。此外,我们使用机器学习和基于对称的学习算法调查了学生在考试中的表现。这篇文章高度预测女生的通过率高于男生。
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引用次数: 0
IR Sensor Based Accident Prevention System for Hilly Areas 基于红外传感器的丘陵地区事故预防系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150715
Jay Singh, Priyanka Datta, Nagendra Kumar, Kailash Sharma, Abhinav Saxena, A.M. Gupta, A. Ambikapathy
This paper provide overview of the model which describe how to minimize the road accident on the curve roads by proposing a model which uses IR sensors as sensing elements for the vehicles coming from either side of the road IR sensor is connected with Arduino Uno software to alert drivers about the vehicles coming from either side of the road also Author have used 16* 2 counter to count the vehicles at the turning points to enhance the accuracy at the mountain roads the Arduino sense the signal from the IR sensors which commands the buzzer to start alarming the driver along with RGB LED present on either side of the road we have also use the LDR sensors for a street lighting system at the curve point which get activated at night automatically, in this paper for the energy-generating process we have used piezoelectric sensors in the speed breakers on both the sides through which energy is stored and utilized.
本文提供的模型,描述如何最小化曲线道路上的交通事故提出了一个模型,使用红外传感器作为传感元素来自路的两边的车辆红外传感器与Arduino Uno软件提醒司机对车辆来自道路的两侧还作者用16 * 2计数器计算车辆在转折点提高准确性山路Arduino的信号从红外传感器命令蜂鸣器开始向驾驶员发出警报,以及道路两侧的RGB LED,我们还将LDR传感器用于街道照明系统的曲线点,该系统在夜间自动激活,在本文中,我们在两侧的减速机中使用了压电传感器,通过该传感器存储和利用能量。
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引用次数: 0
Power Saving and Power Generating in Automobile (Self-Charging Kit) 汽车节能发电(自充电套件)
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150450
Jay Singh, Priyanka Datta, Nagendra Kumar, Kailash Sharma, Abhinav Saxena, Aditya Verma, A. Ambika Pathy
Nowadays most well Grounded and Slashed source of Energy is wind energy and it is easily within reach, convenient and easy to employ. So, as we are growing day by day with Technology, it’s our responsibility to protect our nature for these Engineers and scientist are unfailingly working on different technologies to make human Life reliable and easy to access energy. So, we are also giving a little contribution to our society to make environment pollution free and help for humanities. This research paper is tiny contributions to our society in this confounding field so authors trust that in future this wondrous innovation could assist us with vanquishing all Reliable energy issues so that forthcoming Age could utilize that innovation. So here authors come with innovative solution Power Saving and Power Generating in Automobile using Wind Energy.
如今,最接地和切割的能源是风能,它很容易到达,方便和易于使用。因此,随着科技的发展,我们有责任保护我们的自然,因为工程师和科学家们一直在不懈地研究不同的技术,使人类的生活更加可靠,更容易获得能源。所以,我们也在为我们的社会做出一点贡献,使环境无污染,帮助人类。这篇研究论文在这个令人困惑的领域为我们的社会做出了微小的贡献,因此作者相信,在未来,这一奇妙的创新可以帮助我们克服所有可靠的能源问题,以便即将到来的时代可以利用这一创新。因此,本文作者提出了利用风能实现汽车节能发电的创新解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Disruptive Technologies (ICDT)
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