Suicide terrorism, which has been prominent for generations by pro-violent non-state actors, is used by terrorist groups, guerrilla groups and insurgents. Particularly in the post-Cold War period, the human body has become the main object of terrorist activity. The suicide bomber has been used in a variety of ways throughout history, the preferred choices varied according to the aims of the attackers. Suicide bombers can walk to their destination using a suicide belt, explode their own bodies using different vehicles or public transport. Especially in the occupied territories of the Middle East, the possibility of reaching a paradise that offers a better life by humiliating both their religion and themselves is the last task that gives hope for many suicide bombers. According to research by Adam Fosson, the request of a Palestinian child who wants to become a martyr is almost the same as an American child who wants to visit Disneyland.
{"title":"THE HUMAN BODY BECOMING THE TERRORIST'S WEAPON: THE PHENOMENON OF SUICIDE TERRORISM","authors":"Fahri Erenel, N. Happani","doi":"10.28956/GBD.941998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28956/GBD.941998","url":null,"abstract":"Suicide terrorism, which has been prominent for generations by pro-violent non-state actors, is used by terrorist groups, guerrilla groups and insurgents. Particularly in the post-Cold War period, the human body has become the main object of terrorist activity. The suicide bomber has been used in a variety of ways throughout history, the preferred choices varied according to the aims of the attackers. Suicide bombers can walk to their destination using a suicide belt, explode their own bodies using different vehicles or public transport. Especially in the occupied territories of the Middle East, the possibility of reaching a paradise that offers a better life by humiliating both their religion and themselves is the last task that gives hope for many suicide bombers. According to research by Adam Fosson, the request of a Palestinian child who wants to become a martyr is almost the same as an American child who wants to visit Disneyland.","PeriodicalId":266904,"journal":{"name":"Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi","volume":"49 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133134693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gunumuzde enerji sistemlerinde Bilgi ve Iletisim Teknolojilerine (BIT) ve ozellikle de Internete olan artan oranlardaki bagimlilik, bu sistemlerde siber guvenligin saglanmasini zorunlu hale getirmistir. Enerji sistemlerinde kullanilan bilisim teknolojilerinde meydana gelebilecek siber guvenlik olaylari; enerji hizmetlerinin durmasina, aksamasina, buyuk olcekli ekonomik zarar gorulmesine, kamu duzeninin bozulmasina, can kaybi yasanmasina ve hatta ulkelerin ulusal guvenliginin tehlikeye dusmesine neden olma risklerini icermektedir. Bu arastirmanin amaci; enerji sistemlerinde siber guvenlik kavramlarinin genel cercevesini cizmek, enerji sistemlerine yonelik yasanmis siber saldirilari arastirmak, bu cercevede SCADA ile yonetilen kritik altyapilarda, ozellikle de enerji sistemleri altyapilarinda, siber guvenligin onemini ortaya koymak ve bu konuya iliskin mevcut farkindaligin artirilmasina yonelik oneriler getirmek olarak belirlenmistir. Arastirmada betimleme yontemi kullanilmistir. Arastirmada elde edilen bilgiler, enerji sistemlerinde siber guvenligin saglanmasinin hayati derecede oneme sahip oldugu yonundedir. Calismada getirilen oneriler arasinda, ozellikle Turkiye’de enerji sektorunde ulusal siber guvenlik testlerinden gecirilmis ve ulusal sertifikasyona sahip akredite yerli guvenlik danisman sirketleri tarafindan tasarlanmis ve test edilmis milli siber guvenlik bilgi teknolojileri ve urunleri kullanilmasi hususuna ozellikle vurgu yapilmistir.
{"title":"SİBER GÜVENLİK KAPSAMINDA ENERJİ SİSTEMLERİ GÜVENLİĞİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ","authors":"H. Aydın, Mehmet Ali Barişkan, Ali Çeti̇nkaya","doi":"10.28956/GBD.941801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28956/GBD.941801","url":null,"abstract":"Gunumuzde enerji sistemlerinde Bilgi ve Iletisim Teknolojilerine (BIT) ve ozellikle de Internete olan artan oranlardaki bagimlilik, bu sistemlerde siber guvenligin saglanmasini zorunlu hale getirmistir. Enerji sistemlerinde kullanilan bilisim teknolojilerinde meydana gelebilecek siber guvenlik olaylari; enerji hizmetlerinin durmasina, aksamasina, buyuk olcekli ekonomik zarar gorulmesine, kamu duzeninin bozulmasina, can kaybi yasanmasina ve hatta ulkelerin ulusal guvenliginin tehlikeye dusmesine neden olma risklerini icermektedir. Bu arastirmanin amaci; enerji sistemlerinde siber guvenlik kavramlarinin genel cercevesini cizmek, enerji sistemlerine yonelik yasanmis siber saldirilari arastirmak, bu cercevede SCADA ile yonetilen kritik altyapilarda, ozellikle de enerji sistemleri altyapilarinda, siber guvenligin onemini ortaya koymak ve bu konuya iliskin mevcut farkindaligin artirilmasina yonelik oneriler getirmek olarak belirlenmistir. Arastirmada betimleme yontemi kullanilmistir. Arastirmada elde edilen bilgiler, enerji sistemlerinde siber guvenligin saglanmasinin hayati derecede oneme sahip oldugu yonundedir. Calismada getirilen oneriler arasinda, ozellikle Turkiye’de enerji sektorunde ulusal siber guvenlik testlerinden gecirilmis ve ulusal sertifikasyona sahip akredite yerli guvenlik danisman sirketleri tarafindan tasarlanmis ve test edilmis milli siber guvenlik bilgi teknolojileri ve urunleri kullanilmasi hususuna ozellikle vurgu yapilmistir.","PeriodicalId":266904,"journal":{"name":"Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133106831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Buyuk can kayiplarinin meydana geldigi afetlerde en zorlu asamalardan biri farkli disiplinlerden uzmanlarin katilimlarini gerektiren “afet kurbanlarinin kimliklendirilmesi” surecidir. Bu asamada kimliklendirmede kesin sonuc veren altin standart yontemlerin yani sira, karsilastirma ornek havuzunu daraltan ve destekleyici yontemler de kullanilir. Birincil kriterler olarak da adlandirilan altin standart uc yontem, parmak izi incelemesi, dental analiz ve DNA analizidir. Herhangi birinden alinan pozitif sonuc kimliklendirme icin yeterli olsa da afetin olus sekli ve insan kalintilarinin icinde bulundugu durum hangi yontemin on plana cikacagini belirler. Maliyet ve uygulama kolayligi acisindan DNA analizleri, parmak izi incelemeleri ve dental analizlerden sonra tercih edilmesi gereken pahali ve zahmetli bir yontemdir. Ancak diger yontemlerin sonuc verebilmesi icin de karsilastirmada kullanilacak olum oncesi verilerin kayitlarinin duzenli tutuluyor olmasi gerekir. Bu nedenle bir ulkenin afet kurbanlarini kimliklendirme sureci acisindan gelismisligi ile surecte DNA analizlerine basvurma orani arasinda ters bir iliski oldugu soylenebilir. Ulkemizde parmak izi kayitlari ile ilgili sorunlar buyuk olcude cozumlenmis olsa da dental kayitlarin tutulmasi ile ilgili halen sorunlar yasanmaktadir. Bu gerceklerden yola cikarak, gorev tanimi afet kurbanlarini kimliklendirme olan, farkli disiplinlerde uzmanlarin varligini gerektiren ekiplerin kurulmasi ve olum oncesi kayitlarla ilgili duzenlemelerin hayata gecirilmesi dogal afet ve teror olaylarinin siklikla yasandigi ulkemizde onemli bir onceliktir.
在造成大量人员伤亡的灾害中，最具挑战性的阶段之一是 "灾民身份鉴定"，这需要不同学科专家的参与。在这一阶段，除了能提供明确鉴定结果的金标准方法外，还需要使用缩小对比样本库的方法和辅助方法。三种金标准方法（也称为主要标准）是指纹检验、牙科分析和 DNA 分析。尽管其中任何一种方法的阳性结果都足以进行身份鉴定，但灾难的类型和发现遗骸时的情况决定了哪种方法会更受青睐。就成本和应用的简便性而言，DNA 分析是一种既昂贵又费力的方法，应在指纹检查和牙科分析之后优先采用。然而，为了使其他方法取得成果，应定期保存用于比较的死亡前数据记录。因此，可以说一个国家在灾民身份鉴定方面的发展程度与在鉴定过程中采用 DNA 分析的比例之间存在着反比关系。虽然我国在指纹记录方面的问题已经在很大程度上得到了解决，但在牙科记录方面仍然存在问题。基于这些事实，在自然灾害和恐怖事件频发的我国，建立以鉴定灾民身份为工作内容的小组（这需要不同学科的专家参与），并实施有关死前记录的规定，是一项重要的优先事项。
{"title":"AFET KURBANLARININ KİMLİKLENDİRİLMESİNDE KULLANILAN YÖNTEMLER VE ÜLKEMİZDEKİ DURUM","authors":"Niyazi Umut Akincioğlu, İ. Aslan, Y. Doğan","doi":"10.28956/GBD.942166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28956/GBD.942166","url":null,"abstract":"Buyuk can kayiplarinin meydana geldigi afetlerde en zorlu asamalardan biri farkli disiplinlerden uzmanlarin katilimlarini gerektiren “afet kurbanlarinin kimliklendirilmesi” surecidir. Bu asamada kimliklendirmede kesin sonuc veren altin standart yontemlerin yani sira, karsilastirma ornek havuzunu daraltan ve destekleyici yontemler de kullanilir. Birincil kriterler olarak da adlandirilan altin standart uc yontem, parmak izi incelemesi, dental analiz ve DNA analizidir. Herhangi birinden alinan pozitif sonuc kimliklendirme icin yeterli olsa da afetin olus sekli ve insan kalintilarinin icinde bulundugu durum hangi yontemin on plana cikacagini belirler. Maliyet ve uygulama kolayligi acisindan DNA analizleri, parmak izi incelemeleri ve dental analizlerden sonra tercih edilmesi gereken pahali ve zahmetli bir yontemdir. Ancak diger yontemlerin sonuc verebilmesi icin de karsilastirmada kullanilacak olum oncesi verilerin kayitlarinin duzenli tutuluyor olmasi gerekir. Bu nedenle bir ulkenin afet kurbanlarini kimliklendirme sureci acisindan gelismisligi ile surecte DNA analizlerine basvurma orani arasinda ters bir iliski oldugu soylenebilir. Ulkemizde parmak izi kayitlari ile ilgili sorunlar buyuk olcude cozumlenmis olsa da dental kayitlarin tutulmasi ile ilgili halen sorunlar yasanmaktadir. Bu gerceklerden yola cikarak, gorev tanimi afet kurbanlarini kimliklendirme olan, farkli disiplinlerde uzmanlarin varligini gerektiren ekiplerin kurulmasi ve olum oncesi kayitlarla ilgili duzenlemelerin hayata gecirilmesi dogal afet ve teror olaylarinin siklikla yasandigi ulkemizde onemli bir onceliktir.","PeriodicalId":266904,"journal":{"name":"Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133078262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Savaslarin tek aktorunun devlet olmadigi fikrinden hareketle, devlet disi aktorlerin savaslardaki rolunu belirleme arayisinda olan vekâlet savaslari, savaslarin sonucunu etkilemek isteyen ucuncu taraflarin, baska aktorler vasitasiyla catismaya dolayli olarak girmesi olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bu tanim dogrultusunda birden fazla vekil aktor, silah, egitim ve finansman kanali ile cesitli politik amaclar dogrultusunda asil aktorler (vekil aktore sponsor olan devlet) tarafindan desteklendiginden Arap bahari sonrasi Suriye ve Libya’da meydana gelen catismalarin dogasi ve karakteri vekâlet savasinin cikarimlarina uymaktadir. Ancak bu catismalar her ne kadar asil aktorlerin, vekil olarak hareket eden aktorlere verdikleri destek uzerinden, vekâlet savaslari olarak kavramsallastirilsa da kendi iclerinde isleyis bakimindan farkliliklari bulunmaktadir. Bu calismada, Arap bahari sonrasi Suriye ve Libya’da meydana gelen catismalar uzerinden soz konusu farkliliklar ortaya konmakla birlikte hangi saiklerle devletlerin ve devlet disi aktorlerin vekâlet savaslarina mudahil olduklari ve asil-vekil iliskilerinin ardindaki farkli stratejik etkilesimlerin kuramsal olarak nasil aciklanabilecegi sorularina cevap aranmistir. Soz konusu catismalar arasindaki farkliliklar nitel arastirma yontemi ve karsilastirmali vaka analizi kullanilarak ele alinmistir. Iki vaka arasinda karsilastirma yapilirken degisken olarak aktorlerin amaclari ve bu amaclar dogrultusunda kurduklari baginin boyutlari (asil-vekil iliskisinin turu) esas alinmis olup, bu yontemle vekâlet savaslarinin hem kurulan bag hem de amac bakimindan tek yonlu olmadigi, bunun yerine kendi icerisinde karsilikli ve farkli boyutlara sahip oldugu ortaya konmaya calisilmistir.
{"title":"SURİYE VE LİBYA’DA MEYDANA GELEN ÇATIŞMALARIN VEKÂLET SAVAŞI TEORİSİ KAPSAMINDA KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI","authors":"Ali Gök","doi":"10.28956/GBD.941793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28956/GBD.941793","url":null,"abstract":"Savaslarin tek aktorunun devlet olmadigi fikrinden hareketle, devlet disi aktorlerin savaslardaki rolunu belirleme arayisinda olan vekâlet savaslari, savaslarin sonucunu etkilemek isteyen ucuncu taraflarin, baska aktorler vasitasiyla catismaya dolayli olarak girmesi olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bu tanim dogrultusunda birden fazla vekil aktor, silah, egitim ve finansman kanali ile cesitli politik amaclar dogrultusunda asil aktorler (vekil aktore sponsor olan devlet) tarafindan desteklendiginden Arap bahari sonrasi Suriye ve Libya’da meydana gelen catismalarin dogasi ve karakteri vekâlet savasinin cikarimlarina uymaktadir. Ancak bu catismalar her ne kadar asil aktorlerin, vekil olarak hareket eden aktorlere verdikleri destek uzerinden, vekâlet savaslari olarak kavramsallastirilsa da kendi iclerinde isleyis bakimindan farkliliklari bulunmaktadir. Bu calismada, Arap bahari sonrasi Suriye ve Libya’da meydana gelen catismalar uzerinden soz konusu farkliliklar ortaya konmakla birlikte hangi saiklerle devletlerin ve devlet disi aktorlerin vekâlet savaslarina mudahil olduklari ve asil-vekil iliskilerinin ardindaki farkli stratejik etkilesimlerin kuramsal olarak nasil aciklanabilecegi sorularina cevap aranmistir. Soz konusu catismalar arasindaki farkliliklar nitel arastirma yontemi ve karsilastirmali vaka analizi kullanilarak ele alinmistir. Iki vaka arasinda karsilastirma yapilirken degisken olarak aktorlerin amaclari ve bu amaclar dogrultusunda kurduklari baginin boyutlari (asil-vekil iliskisinin turu) esas alinmis olup, bu yontemle vekâlet savaslarinin hem kurulan bag hem de amac bakimindan tek yonlu olmadigi, bunun yerine kendi icerisinde karsilikli ve farkli boyutlara sahip oldugu ortaya konmaya calisilmistir.","PeriodicalId":266904,"journal":{"name":"Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131144755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The relationship between defense expenditures and economic growth has been examined in many studies that have reached quite different results. In this study, the sample of G20 countries was divided into two parts as deveyoped and developing countries, and the effect of defense expenditures on economic growth is investigated for the two panel data sets. In this study, the production function in the growth model of Barro (1990) is used for the economic theoretical basis. According to this function, the effect of each sub-item of total public expenditure on economic growth is different. After econometric analyses carried out with methods taking into account the problem of cross-section dependence, no statistically significant relationship between defense expenditure and economic growth was found in deveyoped G20 countries. Nevertheless, defense spending in developing G20 countries, including Turkey, has been found to have a positive effect on economic growth. However, the findings indicate that this result should not be evaluated alone. Because the negative impact of total public expenditures on economic growth is nearly twice as much in developing countries compared to developed ones. Since defense expenditures are also included in the total government spending, the observed positive effect on economic growth should be interpreted carefully.
{"title":"GELİŞMİŞ VE GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELERDE SAVUNMA HARCAMALARININ İKTİSADİ BÜYÜME ÜZERİNDE ETKİSİ: G20 ÜLKELERİ İÇİN MUKAYESELİ BİR ANALİZ","authors":"Mehmet Özcan","doi":"10.28956/gbd.845139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28956/gbd.845139","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between defense expenditures and economic growth has been examined in many studies that have reached quite different results. In this study, the sample of G20 countries was divided into two parts as deveyoped and developing countries, and the effect of defense expenditures on economic growth is investigated for the two panel data sets. In this study, the production function in the growth model of Barro (1990) is used for the economic theoretical basis. According to this function, the effect of each sub-item of total public expenditure on economic growth is different. After econometric analyses carried out with methods taking into account the problem of cross-section dependence, no statistically significant relationship between defense expenditure and economic growth was found in deveyoped G20 countries. Nevertheless, defense spending in developing G20 countries, including Turkey, has been found to have a positive effect on economic growth. However, the findings indicate that this result should not be evaluated alone. Because the negative impact of total public expenditures on economic growth is nearly twice as much in developing countries compared to developed ones. Since defense expenditures are also included in the total government spending, the observed positive effect on economic growth should be interpreted carefully.","PeriodicalId":266904,"journal":{"name":"Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi","volume":"167 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122046859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Traffic accidents, increasingly ranking among the leading causes of death worldwide, pose a serious public health issue. To be able to prevent road traffic accidents, this problem should be understood and explained first. The most significant cause of traffic accidents is the human factors in driving and it entails driving skills and behaviors. Driving style is related to what the driver chooses to do with a specific skill level and it is known that driving style is influenced by personality traits. The aim of the present study is to introduce the personality traits that are examined in the studies trying to explain risky driving style and compile the findings of these studies. In this realm, the associations of the personality variables examined in the traffic psychology literaturenamely five factor model of personality, trait anger, sensation seeking, impulsivity, Dark Triad personality traits and locus of controlwith risky driving are presented in the current review study.
{"title":"KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ VE RİSKLİ SÜRÜCÜLÜK: BİR DERLEME ÇALIŞMASI","authors":"Pınar Biçaksiz","doi":"10.28956/gbd.845119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28956/gbd.845119","url":null,"abstract":"Traffic accidents, increasingly ranking among the leading causes of death worldwide, pose a serious public health issue. To be able to prevent road traffic accidents, this problem should be understood and explained first. The most significant cause of traffic accidents is the human factors in driving and it entails driving skills and behaviors. Driving style is related to what the driver chooses to do with a specific skill level and it is known that driving style is influenced by personality traits. The aim of the present study is to introduce the personality traits that are examined in the studies trying to explain risky driving style and compile the findings of these studies. In this realm, the associations of the personality variables examined in the traffic psychology literaturenamely five factor model of personality, trait anger, sensation seeking, impulsivity, Dark Triad personality traits and locus of controlwith risky driving are presented in the current review study.","PeriodicalId":266904,"journal":{"name":"Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130537994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this study, the duality of "sovereignty and humanitarian intervention" will be put on the table by adopting the concepts of Critical Legal Studies – especially those introduced by Martti Koskenniemi. It is seen that states can emphasize both the rights of sovereignty and humanitarian intervention in the circumstances necessitated by their national interests. Between these two concepts, there is a paralysis caused by pushing and pulling. This paralysis deepens the dilemma in a system where the notion of sovereignty is principal and makes it impossible to choose a side between these two concepts. The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine was put forward to solve the dilemma in question by coding humanitarian intervention as the result of sovereignty. However, the doctrine cannot escape from being an "apology" for state behaviour. As a result, international law, which is extremely flexible due to its structure, stands with the powerful side in the situation of inequality between the parties. Therefore, reintegration of the principle of "justice" into the system can be a way to solve this dilemma.
{"title":"EGEMENLİK VE İNSANCIL MÜDAHALE: ÇELİŞKİLİ BİR KURAM OLARAK ULUSLARARASI HUKUK","authors":"Burak Güneş","doi":"10.28956/gbd.842997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28956/gbd.842997","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the duality of \"sovereignty and humanitarian intervention\" will be put on the table by adopting the concepts of Critical Legal Studies – especially those introduced by Martti Koskenniemi. It is seen that states can emphasize both the rights of sovereignty and humanitarian intervention in the circumstances necessitated by their national interests. Between these two concepts, there is a paralysis caused by pushing and pulling. This paralysis deepens the dilemma in a system where the notion of sovereignty is principal and makes it impossible to choose a side between these two concepts. The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine was put forward to solve the dilemma in question by coding humanitarian intervention as the result of sovereignty. However, the doctrine cannot escape from being an \"apology\" for state behaviour. As a result, international law, which is extremely flexible due to its structure, stands with the powerful side in the situation of inequality between the parties. Therefore, reintegration of the principle of \"justice\" into the system can be a way to solve this dilemma.","PeriodicalId":266904,"journal":{"name":"Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116580389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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