Pub Date : 2010-11-18DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638856
Anders Johnsson, Jannice Söderström, P. Norberg, A. Fogelberg
Increasingly powerful processors for substation automation systems make it possible to integrate and process many functions, for both protection and control, in the same computer. This article describes possibilities, experiences and challenges for a standard platform for integrated soft protection and control of AC substations. The benefits of such a solution have been described in several papers [X], [Y]. Field tests also show that it works in reality. With the development of the process bus IEC 61850–9–2 there is now also a solution for connecting distributed I/O's in a standardized way. The possibility to buy equipment from different vendors leads to competition and decreased prices. The next step is to create a scalable environment where the functions can adopt to the needs in the specific substation and the present situation in the network, ie future smart grids. Most of these functions can be implemented with the existing distributed solutions based on IEC 61850 but the development of an open system platform makes it possible to integrate functions from different vendors and thus create full flexibility. The article describes possible benefits as well as potential challenges before reaching a totally integrated solution.
{"title":"Standard platform for integrated soft protection and control","authors":"Anders Johnsson, Jannice Söderström, P. Norberg, A. Fogelberg","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638856","url":null,"abstract":"Increasingly powerful processors for substation automation systems make it possible to integrate and process many functions, for both protection and control, in the same computer. This article describes possibilities, experiences and challenges for a standard platform for integrated soft protection and control of AC substations. The benefits of such a solution have been described in several papers [X], [Y]. Field tests also show that it works in reality. With the development of the process bus IEC 61850–9–2 there is now also a solution for connecting distributed I/O's in a standardized way. The possibility to buy equipment from different vendors leads to competition and decreased prices. The next step is to create a scalable environment where the functions can adopt to the needs in the specific substation and the present situation in the network, ie future smart grids. Most of these functions can be implemented with the existing distributed solutions based on IEC 61850 but the development of an open system platform makes it possible to integrate functions from different vendors and thus create full flexibility. The article describes possible benefits as well as potential challenges before reaching a totally integrated solution.","PeriodicalId":267185,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115648986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-11-18DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638897
K. Ma, J. Mutale
Several factors affect the viability of Active Management (AM) schemes in distribution systems with distributed generation. One of the critical factors is the control system reliability. While a lot of work has been done on the technical and economic aspects of active distribution network management, almost no attention has been paid to the impact of the reliability of control and communication systems on the expected benefits of active management strategies. This paper investigates the impact of control system reliability on the benefits of AM. The reliability of the control system is assessed through a state enumeration approach, with different load levels. The results for the specific test case suggest that the load level and AM control system reliability should be jointly taken into account for a comprehensive analysis on the overall cost benefit of AM compared to Traditional Reinforcement Scheme (TRS), and that under each load level the economic benefit of AM improves with the improvement of AM control system reliability.
{"title":"Incorporating control system reliability in active management of distribution systems with distributed generation","authors":"K. Ma, J. Mutale","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638897","url":null,"abstract":"Several factors affect the viability of Active Management (AM) schemes in distribution systems with distributed generation. One of the critical factors is the control system reliability. While a lot of work has been done on the technical and economic aspects of active distribution network management, almost no attention has been paid to the impact of the reliability of control and communication systems on the expected benefits of active management strategies. This paper investigates the impact of control system reliability on the benefits of AM. The reliability of the control system is assessed through a state enumeration approach, with different load levels. The results for the specific test case suggest that the load level and AM control system reliability should be jointly taken into account for a comprehensive analysis on the overall cost benefit of AM compared to Traditional Reinforcement Scheme (TRS), and that under each load level the economic benefit of AM improves with the improvement of AM control system reliability.","PeriodicalId":267185,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124945458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-11-18DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638876
A. Saleem, N. Honeth, L. Nordström
The IEC 61850 is the most promising standard for design of substation communication and automation systems. On the other hand multi-agents systems are attracting growing interest for different applications of substation automation systems. In multiagent systems agents represent different stake holders in the power system and based on implemented decision making logic they determine optimal operational conditions for the power system's given boundary conditions. Interoperability is of course a necessary pre-requisite for such architectures. Here we identify two aspects of interoperability; horizontal and vertical. Horizontal interoperability is relies on common semantic models of the power system that the agents can use to make decisions. One such semantic model is presented in the IEC 61970 Common Information Model (CIM). At this level, the IEC 61850 standard provides a model for access to information and control functions that has the necessary flexibility needed. In this paper we discuss the mapping between a multi-agent based architecture for power system control and the IEC 61850 standard for utility automation. The mapping is based on a use-case drive approach, in which the information exchange need is defined by the multi-agent system.
IEC 61850是变电站通信和自动化系统设计中最有前途的标准。另一方面，由于变电站自动化系统的不同应用，多智能体系统正引起越来越多的关注。在多智能体系统中，智能体代表电力系统中不同的利益相关者，并根据实现的决策逻辑确定电力系统给定边界条件下的最优运行条件。互操作性当然是这种体系结构的必要先决条件。在这里，我们确定互操作性的两个方面;水平和垂直。水平互操作性依赖于动力系统的公共语义模型，代理可以使用这些模型来做出决策。IEC 61970公共信息模型(Common Information model, CIM)中提出了这样一个语义模型。在这个级别上，IEC 61850标准提供了访问信息和控制功能的模型，具有必要的灵活性。本文讨论了基于多智能体的电力系统控制体系结构与公用事业自动化IEC 61850标准之间的映射。该映射基于用例驱动方法，其中信息交换需求由多代理系统定义。
{"title":"A case study of multi-agent interoperability in IEC 61850 environments","authors":"A. Saleem, N. Honeth, L. Nordström","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638876","url":null,"abstract":"The IEC 61850 is the most promising standard for design of substation communication and automation systems. On the other hand multi-agents systems are attracting growing interest for different applications of substation automation systems. In multiagent systems agents represent different stake holders in the power system and based on implemented decision making logic they determine optimal operational conditions for the power system's given boundary conditions. Interoperability is of course a necessary pre-requisite for such architectures. Here we identify two aspects of interoperability; horizontal and vertical. Horizontal interoperability is relies on common semantic models of the power system that the agents can use to make decisions. One such semantic model is presented in the IEC 61970 Common Information Model (CIM). At this level, the IEC 61850 standard provides a model for access to information and control functions that has the necessary flexibility needed. In this paper we discuss the mapping between a multi-agent based architecture for power system control and the IEC 61850 standard for utility automation. The mapping is based on a use-case drive approach, in which the information exchange need is defined by the multi-agent system.","PeriodicalId":267185,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126040149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-11-18DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638896
A. Kulmala, A. Mutanen, Antti Koto, S. Repo, P. Järventausta
In weak distribution networks the amount of distributed generation (DG) is usually limited by the voltage rise effect. The voltage rise can be mitigated using passive methods such as increasing the conductor size which can, however, be quite expensive. Also active voltage control methods can be used to reduce the maximum voltage in the network. In many cases active voltage control can increase the capacity of connectable DG substantially which can lead to significantly lower connection costs. In this paper, operation of an active voltage control algorithm is viewed. The algorithm controls the substation voltage and DG reactive power and determines its control actions based on the state of the whole network. The algorithm is implemented as a Matlab program and communication between Matlab and SCADA is realized using OPC Data Access. Correct operation of the algorithm is verified using Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS). The same algorithm could also be implemented as a part of the distribution management system (DMS).
在弱电配电网中，分布式发电量通常受到电压上升效应的限制。电压上升可以用无源方法来缓解，例如增加导体尺寸，但是，这是相当昂贵的。也可以采用主动电压控制方法来降低电网的最高电压。在许多情况下，主动电压控制可以大大增加可连接DG的容量，从而显著降低连接成本。本文介绍了一种有源电压控制算法的工作原理。该算法对变电站电压和DG无功功率进行控制，并根据全网状态确定其控制动作。该算法以Matlab程序的形式实现，并采用OPC Data Access实现Matlab与SCADA之间的通信。利用实时数字模拟器(RTDS)验证了算法的正确性。同样的算法也可以作为配电管理系统(DMS)的一部分来实现。
{"title":"RTDS verification of a coordinated voltage control implementation for distribution networks with distributed generation","authors":"A. Kulmala, A. Mutanen, Antti Koto, S. Repo, P. Järventausta","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638896","url":null,"abstract":"In weak distribution networks the amount of distributed generation (DG) is usually limited by the voltage rise effect. The voltage rise can be mitigated using passive methods such as increasing the conductor size which can, however, be quite expensive. Also active voltage control methods can be used to reduce the maximum voltage in the network. In many cases active voltage control can increase the capacity of connectable DG substantially which can lead to significantly lower connection costs. In this paper, operation of an active voltage control algorithm is viewed. The algorithm controls the substation voltage and DG reactive power and determines its control actions based on the state of the whole network. The algorithm is implemented as a Matlab program and communication between Matlab and SCADA is realized using OPC Data Access. Correct operation of the algorithm is verified using Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS). The same algorithm could also be implemented as a part of the distribution management system (DMS).","PeriodicalId":267185,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115051128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-11-18DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638970
P. Kacejko, S. Adamek, M. Wydra
The article presents a new method for voltage control in medium voltage distribution networks with dispersed generation. A linear mathematical model of a distribution network has been proposed. The model makes possible to optimally select feeding voltage of a medium-voltage network as well as reactive power in dispersed power sources according to the actual load and active power generation.
{"title":"Optimal voltage control in distribution networks with dispersed generation","authors":"P. Kacejko, S. Adamek, M. Wydra","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638970","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a new method for voltage control in medium voltage distribution networks with dispersed generation. A linear mathematical model of a distribution network has been proposed. The model makes possible to optimally select feeding voltage of a medium-voltage network as well as reactive power in dispersed power sources according to the actual load and active power generation.","PeriodicalId":267185,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122194301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-11-18DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638940
Jörg Bremer, Barbara Rapp, M. Sonnenschein
The sets of feasible load schedules that distributed energy resources are able to operate, jointly define the search space within many virtual power plant optimization tasks. If a centralized approach is considered, a central, single scheduling unit needs to know for each energy resource what schedules comply with all given constraints, because only these are operable and might be taken into account for optimization. As many constraints depend on state or time, sets of currently operable alternatives have repeatedly to be communicated to the scheduler in order to avoid central modeling of each single resource. We here present a support vector based approach for learning a highly efficient geometric representation of the space of feasible alternatives for operable schedules. This description is communicated to the scheduler and the encoded information implicitly contains all constraints and therefore makes their modeling dispensable at scheduler side.
{"title":"Support vector based encoding of distributed energy resources' feasible load spaces","authors":"Jörg Bremer, Barbara Rapp, M. Sonnenschein","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638940","url":null,"abstract":"The sets of feasible load schedules that distributed energy resources are able to operate, jointly define the search space within many virtual power plant optimization tasks. If a centralized approach is considered, a central, single scheduling unit needs to know for each energy resource what schedules comply with all given constraints, because only these are operable and might be taken into account for optimization. As many constraints depend on state or time, sets of currently operable alternatives have repeatedly to be communicated to the scheduler in order to avoid central modeling of each single resource. We here present a support vector based approach for learning a highly efficient geometric representation of the space of feasible alternatives for operable schedules. This description is communicated to the scheduler and the encoded information implicitly contains all constraints and therefore makes their modeling dispensable at scheduler side.","PeriodicalId":267185,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129690997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-11-18DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638866
Sabine Kreutz, H. Belitz, C. Rehtanz
In this paper, the effect of a Demand Side Management (DSM) on the residual load in Germany is shown. The used Demand Side Management model is focused on controlling heat pumps, electrical vehicles and white goods. The aim is to analyze the use of DSM regarding the increasing fluctuating power feed-in which is a result of the growing renewable energy sources (e.g. wind turbines and photovoltaic installations). The target function of the used model is to plane the residual load curve. To evaluate the influence on the German system load, the residual load curve will be analyzed with two key parameters: the shift potential and the volatility change factor. The shift potential expresses the maximum, simultaneous reduction of the peak of the residual load curve. The volatility change factor describes the relation between the diversity of the maximum and the minimum power before and after using the DSM. The effectiveness of the DSM by the used model is estimated and the outstanding points are declared.
{"title":"The impact of Demand Side Management on the residual load","authors":"Sabine Kreutz, H. Belitz, C. Rehtanz","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638866","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the effect of a Demand Side Management (DSM) on the residual load in Germany is shown. The used Demand Side Management model is focused on controlling heat pumps, electrical vehicles and white goods. The aim is to analyze the use of DSM regarding the increasing fluctuating power feed-in which is a result of the growing renewable energy sources (e.g. wind turbines and photovoltaic installations). The target function of the used model is to plane the residual load curve. To evaluate the influence on the German system load, the residual load curve will be analyzed with two key parameters: the shift potential and the volatility change factor. The shift potential expresses the maximum, simultaneous reduction of the peak of the residual load curve. The volatility change factor describes the relation between the diversity of the maximum and the minimum power before and after using the DSM. The effectiveness of the DSM by the used model is estimated and the outstanding points are declared.","PeriodicalId":267185,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129261735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-11-18DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638968
H. Fakham, Amir Ahmidi, F. Colas, X. Guillaud
Currently, for wind generators connected to distribution network, voltage regulation systems are centralized. For a best integration of these distributed generators, the voltage regulation system must also be distributed. In this paper, a decentralization of voltage regulation using multi-agent system technique is proposed. Each agent has a local multi-objective optimization function and controls the voltage at its wind generator bus and participates in voltage regulation of pilot bus. This one represents the voltage variations in all buses. All agents are coordinating together and the coordination is cooperative. To manage this coordination, different interaction protocols are developed. To test this decentralized strategy, an experimental platform is performed. Multi-agent system can operate in a realtime environment that combines simulation system and network communication. Some experimental results are presented.
{"title":"Multi-agent system for distributed voltage regulation of wind generators connected to distribution network","authors":"H. Fakham, Amir Ahmidi, F. Colas, X. Guillaud","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638968","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, for wind generators connected to distribution network, voltage regulation systems are centralized. For a best integration of these distributed generators, the voltage regulation system must also be distributed. In this paper, a decentralization of voltage regulation using multi-agent system technique is proposed. Each agent has a local multi-objective optimization function and controls the voltage at its wind generator bus and participates in voltage regulation of pilot bus. This one represents the voltage variations in all buses. All agents are coordinating together and the coordination is cooperative. To manage this coordination, different interaction protocols are developed. To test this decentralized strategy, an experimental platform is performed. Multi-agent system can operate in a realtime environment that combines simulation system and network communication. Some experimental results are presented.","PeriodicalId":267185,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124178006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-11-18DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638870
Arman Kiani, A. Annaswamy
One of the main challenges in the emerging smart grid is the integration of renewable energy resources (RER). The latter introduces both intermittency and uncertainty into the grid, both of which can affect the underlying energy market. An interesting concept that is being explored for mitigating the integration cost of RERs is Demand Response. Implemented as a time-varying retail electricity price in real-time, Demand Response has a direct impact on the underlying energy market as well. In this paper, beginning with an overall model of the major market participants together with the constraints of transmission and generation, the energy market is analyzed in the presence of both RERs and Demand Response. The effect of uncertainties in the RER on the market equilibrium is quantified, with and without real-time pricing. Standard KKT criteria are used to derive optimality conditions. Perturbation analysis methods are used to compare the equilibria in the nominal and perturbed cases. Sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of a unique equilibrium for the perturbed market. Numerical studies are reported using a 4-node IEEE bus to validate the theoretical results.
{"title":"Perturbation analysis of market equilibrium in the presence of renewable energy resources and demand response","authors":"Arman Kiani, A. Annaswamy","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638870","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main challenges in the emerging smart grid is the integration of renewable energy resources (RER). The latter introduces both intermittency and uncertainty into the grid, both of which can affect the underlying energy market. An interesting concept that is being explored for mitigating the integration cost of RERs is Demand Response. Implemented as a time-varying retail electricity price in real-time, Demand Response has a direct impact on the underlying energy market as well. In this paper, beginning with an overall model of the major market participants together with the constraints of transmission and generation, the energy market is analyzed in the presence of both RERs and Demand Response. The effect of uncertainties in the RER on the market equilibrium is quantified, with and without real-time pricing. Standard KKT criteria are used to derive optimality conditions. Perturbation analysis methods are used to compare the equilibria in the nominal and perturbed cases. Sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of a unique equilibrium for the perturbed market. Numerical studies are reported using a 4-node IEEE bus to validate the theoretical results.","PeriodicalId":267185,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121560014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-11-18DOI: 10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638948
H. Turker, S. Bacha, D. Chatroux
Currently the automotive sector is undergoing a major change. During the next years it is expected that there will be a considerable increase in the numbers of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs). Based on different charging scenarios, this paper investigates the impact of PHEVs on the French electric grid. Solutions are proposed to increase the maximum penetration rate. Hence we estimate that the French electric grid can accommodate 72% of PHEVs in 2015. This makes it possible to reduce oil imports for France by 22.5% and CO2 emissions due to road transport by 18%.
{"title":"Impact of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) on the French electric grid","authors":"H. Turker, S. Bacha, D. Chatroux","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638948","url":null,"abstract":"Currently the automotive sector is undergoing a major change. During the next years it is expected that there will be a considerable increase in the numbers of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs). Based on different charging scenarios, this paper investigates the impact of PHEVs on the French electric grid. Solutions are proposed to increase the maximum penetration rate. Hence we estimate that the French electric grid can accommodate 72% of PHEVs in 2015. This makes it possible to reduce oil imports for France by 22.5% and CO2 emissions due to road transport by 18%.","PeriodicalId":267185,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126346719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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