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2008 5th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices最新文献

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Efficient computation of universal weights for maximally flat (atπ /2) linear -phase integrators of various degrees 不同程度的最平坦(atπ /2)线性相位积分器的通用权值的有效计算
Pub Date : 2008-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2008.4632820
B. Kumar, T. S. Arora
In a host of signal processing situations, the desired (ideal) frequency response of the filter is a rational function H(omega) =1/(jomega) (a digital integrator). In such cases, IIR filters can be exploited but at the sacrifice of linearity of phase response. However, FIR structures are preferred to the IIR ones due to wellknown advantages of the former. We may also essentially require the FIR filter with its magnitude response having maximal flatness at omega=pi/2.
在许多信号处理情况下,滤波器的期望(理想)频率响应是一个有理函数H(ω) =1/(jω)(数字积分器)。在这种情况下,可以利用IIR滤波器,但要牺牲相位响应的线性度。然而,由于FIR结构具有众所周知的优点,因此它比IIR结构更受欢迎。我们也可能要求FIR滤波器的幅度响应在=pi/2处具有最大的平坦度。
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引用次数: 0
Landmind detection with IR sensors using Karhunen Loeve transformation and watershed segmentation 基于Karhunen Loeve变换和分水岭分割的红外传感器陆地地貌检测
Pub Date : 2008-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2008.4632869
A. Ajlouni, A. Sheta
In this paper, we present our idea of using the Karhunen Loeve transformation (KLT) and watershed segmentation to detect landmine objects from infrared images. On doing this, we proposed a simplified process for reducing the computation in the Karhunen Loeve transformation using a smaller number of images than traditional methods do. We effectively used the marker based watershed segmentation to detect the mines with high performance detection rate. We tested our proposed method on three different mine fields with two different soil types. Our proposed method consists of four stages: feature extraction, enhancement, object segmentation, and object recognition. The results are promising.
本文提出了利用Karhunen Loeve变换(KLT)和分水岭分割对红外图像进行地雷物检测的思路。在此基础上,我们提出了一种简化的过程,使用比传统方法更少的图像来减少Karhunen Loeve变换中的计算量。我们有效地利用基于标记的分水岭分割来检测地雷,具有较高的检测率。我们在三个不同的矿区用两种不同的土壤类型测试了我们提出的方法。我们提出的方法包括四个阶段:特征提取、增强、目标分割和目标识别。结果是有希望的。
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引用次数: 9
A genetic algorithm approach for voice quality prediction 语音质量预测的遗传算法
Pub Date : 2008-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2008.4632900
M. Al-Akhras
Multimedia applications play an increasingly important role in the world of communication. To be able to present an effective multimedia service, the quality of the multimedia service should be acceptable to the user. As measuring the multimedia and mainly the voice quality is needed while the network is running, therefore an automated, non-intrusive and overall accurate measurement of quality should be provided. The E-Model proposed by the International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication Standardisation Sector (ITU-T) achieves this, but it needs the expensive subjective tests to calibrate its parameters. A Genetic Algorithm (GA) approach is proposed in this paper to extend the E-model without the need for the subjective tests. The proposed solution is compared against the E-Model to prove similar results are obtained.
多媒体应用在通信世界中扮演着越来越重要的角色。为了能够提供有效的多媒体服务,多媒体服务的质量必须是用户可以接受的。由于在网络运行过程中需要对多媒体,主要是语音质量进行测量,因此需要提供一种自动化、非侵入式、全面准确的质量测量方法。国际电信联盟电信标准化部门(ITU-T)提出的E-Model实现了这一点,但它需要昂贵的主观测试来校准其参数。本文提出了一种不需要主观检验的遗传算法来扩展e -模型。将所提出的解与e模型进行了比较,证明得到了相似的结果。
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引用次数: 7
An integrated fuzzy additive and impulse noise reduction method for color images 彩色图像的模糊加和脉冲降噪集成方法
Pub Date : 2008-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2008.4632823
D. Divya Jothi, P. Geetha, S. Anna Durai
Noise reduction is a well known problem in image processing. Several filters have already been developed for reducing noise from color images. Since each filter is designed for a particular noise type, these filters reduce only single type of noise. To overcome this drawback, in this paper a new integrated fuzzy filter is presented for the reduction of two types of noise ie) additive noise and impulse noise from digital color images. In the proposed filter an impulse noise detector is used initially to detect the impulse noise present in the filter. Impulse noise detector divides the set of pixels into two point sub-sets: impulse noise contaminated points and clean points without impulse noise. To select the corresponding filters with respect to the noise types, a filter selection module is designed. The filters reduce the noise and the enhanced image is obtained as the output of integrated filter after reducing both the type of noise. The proposed approach combines the advantages of both the additive and impulse noise filter. Experimental and comparison results show that the proposed approach is effective in removing the integrated noise even with severe contamination. The distortions of the microscope that were occurred during the analysis of the structure of tissues, cells and cellular constituents can be reduced using this filter.
降噪是图像处理中一个众所周知的问题。已经开发了几种滤光片来减少彩色图像中的噪声。由于每个滤波器都是针对特定的噪声类型设计的,因此这些滤波器只能减少单一类型的噪声。为了克服这一缺点,本文提出了一种新的集成模糊滤波器,用于降低数字彩色图像中的加性噪声和脉冲噪声两种类型的噪声。在所提出的滤波器中,首先使用脉冲噪声检测器来检测存在于滤波器中的脉冲噪声。脉冲噪声检测器将像素集分成两个点子集:受脉冲噪声污染的点和没有脉冲噪声的干净点。为了根据噪声类型选择相应的滤波器,设计了滤波器选择模块。滤波器对噪声进行降噪处理后,得到增强后的图像作为集成滤波器的输出。该方法结合了加性噪声滤波器和脉冲噪声滤波器的优点。实验和对比结果表明,该方法能有效去除严重污染的综合噪声。在分析组织、细胞和细胞成分的结构时,可以减少显微镜的畸变。
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引用次数: 3
A general solution for ring-bus distribution systems reliability 环形母线配电系统可靠性的一般解决方案
Pub Date : 2008-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2008.4632806
I. Badran, M. T. Lazim, M. Zeidan
Reliability of power distribution schemes can always be improved at the expense of cost and size. The addition of extra paths proves to increase the continuity of supply. This is really where redundancy steps in, with its two constituents: components redundancy and unitpsilas redundancy. This approach is dealt with in this paper and reliability evaluations for various practical distribution schemes of power supply are considered. A general formula for calculation of ring-main feeders reliability is also developed and applied to these practical distribution schemes. In a ring-bus system, it is found that the reliability of each feeder is decreased by increasing the number of the outgoing feeders, so it is recommended that no more than six feeders are preferable to be connected on such a system.
配电方案的可靠性总是可以以成本和尺寸为代价来提高的。额外路径的增加增加了供应的连续性。这就是冗余发挥作用的地方,它有两个组成部分:组件冗余和单元冗余。本文讨论了这种方法,并考虑了各种实际配电方案的可靠性评估。推导出环主馈线可靠性的一般计算公式,并应用于实际配电方案。在环形母线系统中,增加出线的数量会降低每条馈线的可靠性,因此建议在这种系统中连接不超过6条馈线为好。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancement of throughput time using MS-TCP transport layer protocol for 4G mobiles 使用MS-TCP传输层协议增强4G移动设备的吞吐量时间
Pub Date : 2008-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2008.4632861
H. Ghazaleh, M. Muhanna
Many enhancements of the ordinary TCP are suggested to solve the handoff and bit error rate (BER) problems that may be encountered by any wireless network, leading to decrease its throughputs, such as I-TCP, M-TCP, Snoop TCP, and Freeze TCP. These protocols concern their enhancements in solving one problem, either the handoff problem or the BER problem. In this paper, the MS-TCP protocol is suggested, it combines the features of the M-TCP and the Snoop TCP, which gives it the ability to overcome the handoff and BER problems in wireless network, the MS-TCP keeps the throughput of the sender before and after the handoff similarly, it has a local retransmission facility to retransmit the lost packets which caused by BER, and it is able to recover quickly from losses due to disconnections, to eliminate serial timeouts.
为了解决无线网络可能遇到的导致吞吐量下降的切换和误码率问题,对普通TCP进行了许多改进,如I-TCP、M-TCP、Snoop TCP和Freeze TCP。这些协议关注的是它们在解决一个问题方面的增强,要么是切换问题,要么是误码率问题。摘要MS-TCP协议建议,它结合了M-TCP和Snoop TCP的特点,这使它能够克服无线网络的切换和误码率问题,MS-TCP使发送方的吞吐量在切换前后同样,它有一个本地传输设施重新发送丢失的数据包所引起的误码率,并能够迅速走出损失由于断开连接,消除连续超时。
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引用次数: 9
A tactile sensors array for biomedical applications 用于生物医学应用的触觉传感器阵列
Pub Date : 2008-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2008.4632871
M. Attari, S. Boukhenous
This paper describes a tactile sensor array for a typical biomedical applications. It is built on positioning a dedicated number of force sensors element which is based on Hall Effect devices. The whole sensing element were mounted on a polymer cylinder bases. Characterisation of the materials used has shown the feasibility of such tactile sensor element. The outputs signals issued from sensors are carried out to a low cost instrumentation amplifiers. After analog processing and filtering, the signals are sampled and digitalized by commercial data acquisition card interfaced to a PC. First calibration was performed for small stress in the linear region of the elastic material with a range smaller than 10 N for instance. For stress greater than 10 N and up to 50 N a routine is implemented regarding the nonlinear shape of the material for nonlinearity correction. Experimental results have been carried out for fingertips force grasping which highlight the easiness realization force sensor prototype.
本文介绍了一种典型的用于生物医学的触觉传感器阵列。它是建立在定位一个专用数量的力传感器元件,这是基于霍尔效应器件。整个传感元件安装在一个聚合物圆柱体基座上。所使用材料的特性表明了这种触觉传感器元件的可行性。从传感器发出的输出信号被执行到一个低成本的仪器放大器。信号经过模拟处理和滤波后,通过商用数据采集卡与PC机接口进行采样和数字化。首先对弹性材料线性区域的小应力进行了校准,例如,其范围小于10 N。对于大于10n至50n的应力,对材料的非线性形状进行非线性校正。对指尖抓力进行了实验,结果表明力传感器原型易于实现。
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引用次数: 8
Cascade sliding mode control of a field oriented induction motors with varying parameters 变参数磁场定向异步电动机的串级滑模控制
Pub Date : 2008-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2008.4632780
F. Mehazzem, A. Reama, Y. Hamam, H. Benalla
An adaptive nonlinear sliding mode controller combined with a field orientation scheme has been developed for the control of induction motor to achieve rotor angular speed and rotor flux amplitude tracking objectives. The inputs to the controller are the reference speed, the reference flux, the measured stator currents, the measured rotor speed, the estimated rotor flux, and estimates of the varying non measurable parameters. The unknown load torque and the rotor resistance which may vary during operation. The controller outputs are the reference stator voltages. An accurate knowledge of the rotor flux, the load torque and the rotor resistance is the key factor in obtaining a high-performance and high-efficiency induction-motor drive. The rotor flux is estimated using the induction-motor rotor-circuit model. Although the estimated rotor flux is insensitive to the stator-resistance variation, it does depend on the rotor resistance. A stable model reference adaptive system (MRAS) rotor-resistance estimator insensitive to stator-resistance variation as well as a load torque estimator have been designed. The use of cascade sliding mode control structure and continuous adaptive update of the machine parameters ensures accurate flux estimation and high-performance operation. Simulation results are presented to verify the stability of the induction-motor drive in various operating modes.
提出了一种结合磁场定向方案的自适应非线性滑模控制器,用于异步电动机的控制,以达到转子角速度和转子磁链幅值跟踪的目的。控制器的输入是参考转速、参考磁链、测量的定子电流、测量的转子转速、估计的转子磁链以及各种不可测量参数的估计。在运行过程中可能发生变化的未知负载转矩和转子电阻。控制器输出为参考定子电压。准确了解转子磁链、负载转矩和转子电阻是获得高性能、高效率感应电机驱动的关键因素。利用感应电机转子电路模型估计转子磁链。虽然估计的转子磁链对定子电阻的变化不敏感,但它确实依赖于转子电阻。设计了对定子电阻变化不敏感的稳定模型参考自适应系统(MRAS)转子电阻估计器和负载转矩估计器。采用串级滑模控制结构和机器参数的连续自适应更新,保证了准确的磁链估计和高性能运行。仿真结果验证了感应电机驱动在不同工作模式下的稳定性。
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引用次数: 5
A parallel architectural implementation of the fast three step search algorithm for block motion estimation 块运动估计快速三步搜索算法的并行架构实现
Pub Date : 2008-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2008.4632849
B. Srinivasarao, I. Chakrabarti
This paper proposes a parallel architecture for a fast three step search (FTSS) algorithm, which is used in motion estimation. FTSS algorithm involves reduced number of search points and is thus less computationally expensive compared to the standard three step search (TSS) algorithm. Degradation of performance while applying the FTSS algorithm to several standard images has been shown to be insignificant compared to the standard TSS algorithm. The proposed architecture uses only three processing elements accompanied with use of intelligent data arrangement and memory configuration. A technique for reducing external memory accesses has also been developed. The proposed architecture for FTSS provides an efficient solution for applications requiring real-time motion estimations, because it requires smaller area and power than what would be required to implement TSS. The proposed architecture provides the solution for low bit-rate video applications like video telephony and teleconferencing.
提出了一种用于运动估计的快速三步搜索(FTSS)算法的并行结构。与标准的三步搜索(TSS)算法相比,FTSS算法减少了搜索点的数量,因此计算成本更低。与标准TSS算法相比,将FTSS算法应用于几个标准图像时的性能下降已经被证明是微不足道的。所提出的体系结构仅使用三个处理元素,并使用智能数据排列和内存配置。一种减少外部存储器访问的技术也被开发出来。所提出的FTSS架构为需要实时运动估计的应用提供了一种有效的解决方案,因为它比实现TSS所需的面积和功率更小。所提出的体系结构为视频电话和电话会议等低比特率视频应用提供了解决方案。
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引用次数: 4
Optimal algorithm for the numerical inversion Laplace transforms method in a multiconductor transmission line system 多导体传输线系统数值反演拉普拉斯变换方法的最优算法
Pub Date : 2008-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2008.4632803
S. Ghnimi, A. Rajhi, A. Gharsallah
The current paper presents a study on the numerical method of inversion of Laplace transforms (NILT) to deal with some of EMC problems in MW systems under the Matlab environment. The idea consists in studying the two well used algorithms in NILT, one is called quotient-difference algorithm using expansion of the Fourier series and the other is called epsiv-algorithm using the expansion of Laguerre function, in order to reach an optimal algorithm of the NILT method for different multiconductor transmission line (MTL) systems. The simulation results show that the quotient difference algorithm is most efficient than the epsiv-algorithm in term of rapid convergence to zero with a low relative error; these performances increase significantly the use of Laplace transform inversion by the method of Laguerre in MW circuits.
本文研究了在Matlab环境下用拉普拉斯变换(NILT)的数值方法来处理兆瓦特系统中的一些电磁兼容问题。其思想在于研究NILT中常用的两种算法,一种是利用傅里叶级数展开的商-差算法,另一种是利用拉盖尔函数展开的epsiv算法,以得出适用于不同多导体传输线系统的NILT方法的最优算法。仿真结果表明,商差算法在收敛速度快、相对误差小方面优于epsiv算法;这些性能显著增加了Laguerre方法在毫瓦电路中拉普拉斯变换反演的应用。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2008 5th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices
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