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The Hancock-Howard Controversy 汉考克-霍华德争议
Pub Date : 2017-06-27 DOI: 10.1353/GET.2017.0014
Paul E. Bretzger
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引用次数: 0
The 21st North Carolina Infantry: A Civil War History, with a Roster of Officers by Lee W. Sherrill (review) 第21北卡罗莱纳步兵团:一部内战历史,包括军官名册,作者:李·w·谢里尔
Pub Date : 2017-06-27 DOI: 10.1353/get.2017.0018
James S. Pula
For the past 153 years, printed Gettysburg battlefi eld guides have been in abundance. Although the history of this epic battle has gripped the American imagination, misinformation and apocryphal stories predominate. In Don’t Give an Inch, the authors aim to challenge some of these old myths while providing a current, accurate, and easily accessible guide to the second day, focusing exclusively on the southern section of the battlefi eld. In these goals, they have succeeded. Mackowski, White, and Davis pick up where they left off with their previous book (Fight Like the Devil: Th e First Day at Gettysburg, July 1, 1863). Th ey begin with a summary of the campaign, discussing the fi ghting on July 1 and the Confederate plan for July 2. Th e authors commence their narrative of the second day by analyzing the earlymorning argument between Lee and Longstreet. Th roughout the book, they emphasize contingency, helping readers understand the reasoning behind the generals’ major combat decisions. Additionally, the authors highlight the personalities of various soldiers, blue and gray, making this more than just a “topdown” tactical study. Generally, Don’t Give an Inch follows the National Park Service route through the southern sector of the battlefi eld, but it also provides additional Lee W. Sherrill, Jr, Th e 21st North Carolina Infantry: A Civil War History, with a Roster of Offi cers (Jeff erson City, NC: McFarland Publishers, 2015). 525 pp. Paper, $45.00. ISBN 978– 07864– 7626– 8.
在过去的153年里,印刷的葛底斯堡战役指南大量存在。尽管这场史诗般的战斗的历史牢牢抓住了美国人的想象力,但误传和杜撰的故事占据了主导地位。在《一寸不让步》一书中,作者旨在挑战一些古老的神话,同时提供一个最新的、准确的、容易理解的第二天指南,专注于战场的南部地区。在这些目标上,他们取得了成功。麦可夫斯基、怀特和戴维斯继续他们的上一本书(《像魔鬼一样战斗:葛底斯堡第一天》,1863年7月1日)。他们首先对战役进行了总结,讨论了7月1日的战斗和7月2日的南方联盟计划。作者通过分析清晨李和朗斯特里特之间的争论开始了第二天的叙述。在整本书中,他们强调偶然性,帮助读者理解将军们重大作战决策背后的原因。此外,作者强调了各种士兵的个性,蓝色和灰色,使其不仅仅是一个“自上而下”的战术研究。一般来说,不要让出一寸沿着国家公园管理局的路线穿过战场的南部地区,但它也提供了额外的李W.谢里尔,Jr .,第21北卡罗莱纳步兵:内战的历史,与军官名册(杰夫森市,北卡罗来纳州:麦克法兰出版社,2015)。525页,平装,$45.00。Isbn 978 - 07864 - 7626 - 8。
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引用次数: 0
“It Made the Federal Cavalry”: The Emergence of the Union Cavalry during the Gettysburg Campaign “它造就了联邦骑兵”:葛底斯堡战役中联邦骑兵的出现
Pub Date : 2017-06-27 DOI: 10.1353/GET.2017.0012
Charles W. Morrison
“It Made the Federal Cavalry” most Union infantryman early in the war was “Whoever saw a dead Cavalryman?”1 Th e cavalry aspects of the Gettysburg Campaign give any student of the Civil War an excellent opportunity to examine several signifi cant developments in the fi ghting abilities, tactics, and leaders of the Union Cavalry. It also saw the fi rst signifi cant loss of confi dence in the vaunted Confederate Cavalry. Th is paper will examine three signifi cant cavalry events within the Gettysburg Campaign in order to show the reader the Union Cavalry’s development as an outstanding fi ghting force and the fi rst inklings of selfdoubt within the Confederate high command with regards to its cavalry arm of the service. Th e engagements at Brandy Station and Upperville saw the innovation of new tactics as well as a resistance on the part of Stuart to accept and respond to this new threat. More importantly, Union cavalrymen gained the selfconfi dence in their own abilities during these engagements. Union Gen. John Buford’s defense of key terrain on July 1 was signifi cant for it showed another versatile use of cavalry and aff ected the outcome of the entire campaign, a fi rst for the Union Cavalry. Th e Confederacy’s lack of intelligence about Buford was also key on this day due in large part to Stuart’s less than stellar raid into Hanover. Th ough Lee never actually blamed Stuart for the loss at Gettysburg, Lee did admit that better intelligence could have been available had more Confederate cavalry been with him during the fi rst two days of the engagement.
"它造就了联邦骑兵"在战争初期,大多数联邦步兵的回答是"谁看到了死去的骑兵?葛底斯堡战役的骑兵方面给任何研究内战的学生一个极好的机会来研究联邦骑兵在作战能力、战术和领导人方面的几个重大发展。这也是人们第一次对自吹自擂的南方联盟骑兵失去信心。这篇论文将研究葛底斯堡战役中三个重要的骑兵事件以便向读者展示联邦骑兵作为一支杰出的战斗力量的发展以及邦联最高指挥部关于其骑兵部队的第一个自我怀疑的迹象。在布兰迪站和厄普维尔的交战中,既看到了新战术的革新,也看到了斯图亚特方面接受和应对这一新威胁的抵抗。更重要的是,联邦骑兵在这些战斗中获得了对自己能力的自信。联邦军将军约翰·布福德在7月1日对关键地形的防御具有重要意义,因为它显示了骑兵的另一种多功能用途,并影响了整个战役的结果,这是联邦军骑兵的第一次。邦联缺乏关于布福德的情报也是这一天的关键,这在很大程度上是由于斯图尔特对汉诺威的突袭不够出色。虽然李将军从未将葛底斯堡战役的失败归咎于斯图尔特,但他承认,如果在交战的头两天有更多的南方联盟骑兵与他在一起,他本可以获得更好的情报。
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引用次数: 0
Artist, John Paul Strain: The Last Man Standing 艺术家,约翰·保罗·斯特兰:最后一个人
Pub Date : 2017-06-27 DOI: 10.1353/GET.2017.0017
Sonny Fulks
John Paul Strain Texas, where he and his wife Nancy have raised a family of four in the comfort of lone star pace and personality. One of the art market’s most successful and popular painters since 1991, his background is decidedly diff erent from contemporaries like Don Troiani, Mort Kunstler, and Dale Gallon. Another irony, “My father actually wanted me to be a baseball player,” said Strain during a recent appearance in Gettysburg.1 “I was his baseball hobby in high school. I actually counted my equipment in my senior year of high school and I had over a hundred bats, a pitching machine with 400 baseballs, thirty pairs of cleats and twentyfi ve gloves. I went to Florida State with the promise of a full ride scholarship in 1975, but there was a coach-
约翰·保罗·斯特兰(John Paul Strain)在德克萨斯州,他和妻子南希(Nancy)以孤星般的步伐和个性,舒适地抚养了一个四口之家。作为自1991年以来艺术市场上最成功、最受欢迎的画家之一,他的背景与同时代的唐·特罗亚尼、莫特·昆斯特勒和戴尔·加伦截然不同。另一个具有讽刺意味的是,“我父亲实际上希望我成为一名棒球运动员,”斯特兰最近在葛底斯堡露面时说,“我是他高中时的棒球爱好。事实上,我在高中最后一年数了一下我的装备,我有100多个球棒,一个有400个棒球的投球机,30双钉鞋和25副手套。1975年,我以全额奖学金的承诺去了佛罗里达州立大学,但是有一个教练
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引用次数: 0
A Yankee Describes His Experiences behind Pickett’s Division on Seminary Ridge 一个美国佬描述他在神学院岭皮克特师背后的经历
Pub Date : 2017-06-27 DOI: 10.1353/get.2017.0016
Albert Wallber
A Yankee Describes His Experiences A dismal silence reigned during that forenoon, the forerunner generally of violent catastrophes. In the aft ernoon a fearful cannonade was heard, which shook the earth. Our hearts were beating fast, our anxiety was at fever heat, for it was clear to us that this day was signifi cant. We had the presentiment that this would be the critical day, the decisive battle. When night approached, cannon and musketry fi ring ceased. What was the result? Th e musicians remained silent. Could we base any hopes on this? No news came to us. In utter despair, tired and hungry, we spent the night lying on the green sward. Th e sun woke us on July 4th. But what a 4th was this! At home it was a day of jubilation, while here we did not know whether the enemy had not succeeded in shaking the foundation of our republic. We were huddled together on a fi eld, surA Yankee Describes His Experiences behind Pickett’s Division on Seminary Ridge
一个北方佬描述他的经历那个上午,笼罩在一片凄凉的寂静中,这通常是大灾难的先兆。下午,一声可怕的炮声震撼了大地。我们的心怦怦直跳,焦虑得像发烧一样,因为我们很清楚,这一天意义重大。我们有预感,这将是关键的一天,决定性的战役。夜幕降临时,炮声和火枪声停止了。结果如何?乐师们保持沉默。我们能把希望寄托在这上面吗?我们没有得到任何消息。在绝望中,又累又饿,我们躺在绿色的草地上度过了一夜。7月4日太阳把我们叫醒了。但这是多么的第四次啊!在国内,这是一个欢庆的日子,而在这里,我们不知道敌人是否成功地动摇了我们共和国的基础。我们在田野里挤作一团,《在神学院岭皮克特师后面的北方佬描述他的经历》
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引用次数: 0
Apostle of Union: A Political Biography of Edward Everett by Matthew Mason (review) 《联盟的使徒:爱德华·埃弗雷特政治传记》,作者:马修·梅森(书评)
Pub Date : 2017-06-27 DOI: 10.1353/get.2017.0020
Evan C. Rothera
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引用次数: 0
Don’t Give an Inch: The Second Day at Gettysburg, July 2, 1863—From Little Round Top to Cemetery Ridge by Chris Mackowski, Kristopher D. White, and Daniel T. Davis (review) 《一寸也不能让步:葛底斯堡战役的第二天,1863年7月2日——从小圆顶到墓地岭》作者:克里斯·麦可夫斯基、克里斯托弗·d·怀特、丹尼尔·t·戴维斯
Pub Date : 2017-06-27 DOI: 10.1353/GET.2017.0019
Elijah Palmer
For the past 153 years, printed Gettysburg battlefi eld guides have been in abundance. Although the history of this epic battle has gripped the American imagination, misinformation and apocryphal stories predominate. In Don’t Give an Inch, the authors aim to challenge some of these old myths while providing a current, accurate, and easily accessible guide to the second day, focusing exclusively on the southern section of the battlefi eld. In these goals, they have succeeded. Mackowski, White, and Davis pick up where they left off with their previous book (Fight Like the Devil: Th e First Day at Gettysburg, July 1, 1863). Th ey begin with a summary of the campaign, discussing the fi ghting on July 1 and the Confederate plan for July 2. Th e authors commence their narrative of the second day by analyzing the earlymorning argument between Lee and Longstreet. Th roughout the book, they emphasize contingency, helping readers understand the reasoning behind the generals’ major combat decisions. Additionally, the authors highlight the personalities of various soldiers, blue and gray, making this more than just a “topdown” tactical study. Generally, Don’t Give an Inch follows the National Park Service route through the southern sector of the battlefi eld, but it also provides additional Lee W. Sherrill, Jr, Th e 21st North Carolina Infantry: A Civil War History, with a Roster of Offi cers (Jeff erson City, NC: McFarland Publishers, 2015). 525 pp. Paper, $45.00. ISBN 978– 07864– 7626– 8.
在过去的153年里,印刷的葛底斯堡战役指南大量存在。尽管这场史诗般的战斗的历史牢牢抓住了美国人的想象力,但误传和杜撰的故事占据了主导地位。在《一寸不让步》一书中,作者旨在挑战一些古老的神话,同时提供一个最新的、准确的、容易理解的第二天指南,专注于战场的南部地区。在这些目标上,他们取得了成功。麦可夫斯基、怀特和戴维斯继续他们的上一本书(《像魔鬼一样战斗:葛底斯堡第一天》,1863年7月1日)。他们首先对战役进行了总结,讨论了7月1日的战斗和7月2日的南方联盟计划。作者通过分析清晨李和朗斯特里特之间的争论开始了第二天的叙述。在整本书中,他们强调偶然性,帮助读者理解将军们重大作战决策背后的原因。此外,作者强调了各种士兵的个性,蓝色和灰色,使其不仅仅是一个“自上而下”的战术研究。一般来说,不要让出一寸沿着国家公园管理局的路线穿过战场的南部地区,但它也提供了额外的李W.谢里尔,Jr .,第21北卡罗莱纳步兵:内战的历史,与军官名册(杰夫森市,北卡罗来纳州:麦克法兰出版社,2015)。525页,平装,$45.00。Isbn 978 - 07864 - 7626 - 8。
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引用次数: 0
“I Told Him It Was Then Too Late”: Maj. Gen. Robert Rodes’s Failed Night Attack on Cemetery Hill “我告诉他已经太晚了”:罗伯特·罗兹少将对墓地山的夜袭失败
Pub Date : 2017-06-27 DOI: 10.1353/GET.2017.0010
Robert J. Wynstra
By early in the morning on July 1, 1863, Maj. Gen. Robert Rodes’s troops were on the move from Heidlersburg toward the nearby town of Gettysburg. Th at division formed part of Lt. Gen. Richard S. Ewell’s newly reorganized Second Corps, which also included the troops commanded by Maj. Gens. Jubal A. Early and Edward “Old Allegheny” Johnson. Rodes had emerged at Chancellorsville as one of the biggest heroes in Robert E. Lee’s army, earning him promotion as permanent head of the division. His command included the brigades led by Brig. Gens. Dodson Ramseur, Alfred Iverson, George Doles, Junius Daniel, and Col. Edward O’Neal. Early’s troops trailed closely behind Rodes’s division, while Johnson’s troops remained on the western side of South Mountain near Scotland village. Th e action around Gettysburg began earlier that day, when Henry Heth’s division from Ambrose Powell Hill’s Th ird Corps encountered some enemy troops just northwest of town. Th ose men were fi rst thought to be nothing more than a small militia force. Th ey instead were veteran troopers from Brig. Gen. John Buford’s division, part of the Army of the Potomac. Using delaying tactics, Buford’s dismounted cavalrymen slowed down Heth’s advance long enough for the infantry from the Federal First Corps to arrive on the fi eld. Within a short time, the men from Henry Heth’s and Dorsey Pender’s divisions were engaged in a fi erce and growing battle along both sides of the turnpike leading into town from Chambersburg.1
1863年7月1日清晨,罗伯特·罗兹少将的部队正从海德堡向附近的葛底斯堡进发。该师是理查德·s·尤厄尔中将新近改组的第二军团的一部分,第二军团还包括由少将指挥的部队。Jubal A. Early和Edward " Old Allegheny " Johnson。罗兹在钱瑟勒斯维尔战役中成为罗伯特·e·李将军麾下最伟大的英雄之一,并因此晋升为该师的永久团长。他的指挥包括由准将率领的旅。Dodson Ramseur, Alfred Iverson, George Doles, Junius Daniel和Edward O 'Neal上校。厄尔利的部队紧跟在罗德的师后面,而约翰逊的部队则留在靠近苏格兰村的南山西侧。当天早些时候,葛底斯堡周围的战斗开始了,安布罗斯·鲍威尔·希尔的第三军亨利·赫斯的师在葛底斯堡西北部遇到了一些敌军。这些人最初被认为只不过是一支小型民兵部队。取而代之的是约翰·布福德准将(John Buford)师的老兵,这是波托马克军团的一部分。布福德下马的骑兵使用拖延战术,拖慢了赫斯的前进速度,让联邦第一军团的步兵有足够的时间到达战场。在很短的时间内,亨利·赫斯和多尔西·彭德两师的士兵就在钱伯斯堡通往城镇的收费公路两侧展开了激烈而日益激烈的战斗
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引用次数: 0
Gettysburg 1863: Seething Hell; The Epic Battle of the Civil War in the Soldiers’ Own Words by Thomas R. Pero (review) 1863年葛底斯堡:沸腾的地狱;托马斯·r·佩罗的《士兵们自己的话中的史诗般的内战战役》(书评)
Pub Date : 2017-02-24 DOI: 10.1353/GET.2017.0007
T. Orr
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引用次数: 0
The Hancock-Walker Correspondence on Gettysburg 葛底斯堡的汉考克-沃克通信
Pub Date : 2017-02-24 DOI: 10.1353/GET.2017.0003
A. Guelzo, B. Kirk
The Hancock-Walker Correspondence on Gettysburg Francis Amasa Walker was born in Boston in 1840 to a secure place among Boston’s Brahmin elite. He graduated from Amherst College in 1860 with “two prizes for ex tempore speaking” and was ready to begin reading law. But in August 1861 he enlisted in the 15th Massachusetts, serving as regimental sergeant major, and fought through most of the major campaigns of the Army of the Potomac. He was soon promoted to captain, then major, and then lieutenant colonel. He sustained a serious wound from a shell splinter at Chancellorsville and did not return to service until August 1863. Th e following year, he was captured at Reams’s Station and was an occupant of Libby Prison until his exchange in October 1864. He left the army in January 1865, but not before Winfi eld Scott Hancock had recommended him for promotion to brevet brigadier general of Volunteers (which was confi rmed in 1866). Walker went on to carve out a manysided career as a journalist, The HancockWalker Correspondence on Gettysburg
1840年,弗朗西斯·阿玛萨·沃克出生在波士顿的一个安全的地方,在波士顿的婆罗门精英中。1860年,他以“两项临时演讲奖”毕业于阿默斯特学院,并准备开始阅读法律。但在1861年8月,他加入了马萨诸塞州第15团,担任团长军士长,参加了波托马克军团的大部分主要战役。他很快就被提升为上尉,然后是少校,然后是中校。他在钱瑟勒斯维尔战役中被炮弹碎片击中,受了重伤,直到1863年8月才重返战场。第二年,他在雷姆斯车站被捕,一直被关押在利比监狱,直到1864年10月被交换。1865年1月,他离开了军队,但在此之前,温菲尔德·斯科特·汉考克推荐他晋升为志愿军准将(1866年得到确认)。作为一名记者,沃克开创了多方面的职业生涯,《葛底斯堡汉考克·沃克通讯》
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Gettysburg Magazine
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