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2017 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications (ICSIPA)最新文献

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Significance of contrast and structure features for an improved color image classification system 对比度和结构特征对改进彩色图像分类系统的意义
V. Sowmya, D. Govind, K. Soman
In general, the three main modules of color image classification systems are: color-to-grayscale image conversion, feature extraction and classification. The color-to-grayscale image conversion is the important pre-processing step which must incorporate the significant and discriminative contrast and structure information in the converted grayscale images as in the original color image. All the existing techniques for color-to-grayscale image conversion preserves the significant contrast and structure information in the converted grayscale images in different manners. Hence, the present work is to analyze the significant and discriminative contrast and structure information preserved in the converted grayscale images using two different decolorization techniques called rgb2gray and singular value decomposition based color-to-grayscale image conversion (SVD) applied in the color image classification systems using the three different proposed features. The three different features for color image classification systems are proposed based on the combination of the existing dense SIFT features and the contrast & structure content computed using color-to-gray structure similarity index (C2G-SSIM) metric.
一般来说,彩色图像分类系统的三个主要模块是:彩色到灰度图像转换、特征提取和分类。彩色图像到灰度图像的转换是重要的预处理步骤,它必须将转换后的灰度图像中具有显著性和判别性的对比度和结构信息与原彩色图像中的信息相结合。现有的彩色-灰度图像转换技术都以不同的方式保留了转换后的灰度图像中重要的对比度和结构信息。因此,本文的工作是利用rgb2gray和基于奇异值分解的彩色到灰度图像转换(SVD)两种不同的脱色技术,利用这三种不同的特征,分析转换后的灰度图像中保留的显著性和判别性对比度和结构信息。结合现有的密集SIFT特征和利用色灰结构相似指数(C2G-SSIM)度量计算的对比度和结构含量,提出了用于彩色图像分类系统的三种不同特征。
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引用次数: 7
Adaptive feature learning CNN for behavior recognition in crowd scene 基于自适应特征学习CNN的人群场景行为识别
Aliyu Nuhu Shuaibu, A. Malik, I. Faye
Learning and recognizing 3-dimension (3D) adaptive features are important for crowd scene understanding in video surveillance research. Deep learning architectures such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have recently shown much success in various computer vision applications. Existing approaches such as hand-crafted method and 2D-CNN architectures are widely used in adaptive feature representations on image data. However, learning dynamic and temporal features in 3D scale features in videos remains an open problem. In this study, we proposed a novel technique 3D-scale Convolutional Neural Network (3DS-CNN), based on the decomposition of 3D feature maps into 2D spatio and 2D temporal feature representations. Extensive experiments on hundreds of video scene were demonstrated on publicly available crowd datasets. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations indicate that the proposed model display superior performance when compared to baseline approaches. The mean average precision of 95.30% was recorded on WWW crowd dataset.
在视频监控研究中,学习和识别三维自适应特征对人群场景的理解具有重要意义。卷积神经网络(CNN)等深度学习架构最近在各种计算机视觉应用中取得了很大成功。现有的方法如手工方法和2D-CNN架构被广泛用于图像数据的自适应特征表示。然而,在视频的三维尺度特征中学习动态和时间特征仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种基于3D特征映射分解为二维空间和二维时间特征表示的3D尺度卷积神经网络(3DS-CNN)新技术。对数百个视频场景进行了广泛的实验,并在公开可用的人群数据集上进行了演示。定量和定性评价表明,与基线方法相比,所提出的模型显示出优越的性能。WWW人群数据集的平均准确率为95.30%。
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引用次数: 6
Frame based approach for automatic event boundary detection of soccer video using optical flow 基于帧的足球视频光流事件边界自动检测方法
Devang S. Pandya, M. Zaveri
Due to rapid growth of digital contents, there has been an increasing demand of summarized videos to save time and other network resources. Automated soccer video analysis is a challenging due to involvement of more actors and rapid movements of players and camera. It is necessary first to detect various events of the video precisely before analyzing and labeling them. This paper proposes frame based approach for the automatic demarcation of events of the soccer video. However this task is very challenging due to variety of soccer leagues, various illumination and ground conditions. To overcome such issues we propose method which is invariant to such conditions and can successfully demarcate the soccer events. We exploit optical flow techniques to measure the motion. We introduce change in optical flow to extract the behavior of an event over the video span. Later, adaptive threshold is computed based on change in optical flow. We conducted number of simulations with variety of videos to validate the method. Proposed method achieves nearly 90% of accuracy and found robust in spite of illumination variation.
由于数字内容的快速增长,人们对视频摘要的需求越来越大,以节省时间和其他网络资源。自动化足球视频分析是一个具有挑战性的,因为涉及更多的演员和快速移动的球员和摄像机。首先要对视频中的各种事件进行准确的检测,然后再对其进行分析和标记。提出了一种基于帧的足球视频事件自动标定方法。然而,由于各种足球联赛,各种照明和地面条件,这项任务非常具有挑战性。为了克服这些问题,我们提出了一种不受这些条件影响的方法,可以成功地划分足球项目。我们利用光流技术来测量运动。我们引入光流的变化来提取事件在视频跨度上的行为。然后根据光流的变化计算自适应阈值。我们用各种视频进行了大量的模拟来验证该方法。该方法的准确率接近90%,且在光照变化情况下具有鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
Transfer learning for Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) detection on Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images 光学相干断层扫描(OCT)图像上糖尿病黄斑水肿(DME)检测的迁移学习
G. Chan, M. Awais, S. A. A. Shah, T. Tang, Cheng-Kai Lu, F. Mériaudeau
Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) is a common eye disease that causes irreversible vision loss for diabetic patients, if left untreated. Thus, early diagnosis of DME could help in early treatment and prevent blindness. This paper aims to create a framework based on deep learning for DME recognition on Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) images through transfer learning. First, images are pre-processed: denoised using Block-Matching and 3-Dimension (BM3D) filtering and cropped through image boundary extraction. Later, features are extracted using CNN of AlexNet and finally images are classified using SVM classifier. The results are evaluated using 8-fold cross-validation. The experiments show that denoised and cropped images lead to better classification performances, exceeding previous other recent published works of 96% accuracy.
糖尿病性黄斑水肿(DME)是一种常见的眼病,如果不及时治疗,会导致糖尿病患者不可逆的视力丧失。因此,DME的早期诊断有助于早期治疗和预防失明。本文旨在通过迁移学习,建立一个基于深度学习的框架,用于谱域光学相干断层扫描(SD-OCT)图像的DME识别。首先,对图像进行预处理:使用块匹配和三维(BM3D)滤波去噪,通过图像边界提取裁剪。然后使用AlexNet的CNN提取特征,最后使用SVM分类器对图像进行分类。使用8倍交叉验证对结果进行评估。实验表明,去噪和裁剪后的图像具有更好的分类性能,超过了最近发表的其他96%的准确率。
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引用次数: 39
Convolutional constellation mapping technique for PAPR reduction in filter bank multi-carrier 滤波器组多载波中减小PAPR的卷积星座映射技术
A. Eltholth, M. Gaber, M. Fouda, H. Mansour
Filter Bank Multi-Carrier (FBMC), has been proposed to solve the problems of spectral efficiency and adjacent channel leakage power in OFDM. This solution has added implications for the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) problem. This paper aims to reduce PAPR in FBMC through convolutional constellation mapping. The idea is to give a different constellation point to the symbol if successive values of the same symbol occur in the state space, thus reducing the chances of coherent addition of subcarriers without increasing the constellation points or even the need for iterative mapping. Computer-based simulations show the superior performance of the proposed Convolutional Constellation Mapping (CCM) in reducing the PAPR of FBMC.
为了解决OFDM中频谱效率和相邻信道泄漏功率的问题,提出了滤波器组多载波(FBMC)。该解决方案增加了峰值与平均功率比(PAPR)问题的含义。本文旨在通过卷积星座映射来降低FBMC的PAPR。其思想是,如果在状态空间中出现相同符号的连续值,则给符号一个不同的星座点,从而减少子载波相干添加的机会,而不增加星座点甚至不需要迭代映射。计算机仿真结果表明,所提出的卷积星座映射(CCM)在降低FBMC的PAPR方面具有优异的性能。
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引用次数: 0
New pilot allocation design schemes for sparse channel estimation in OFDM system OFDM系统中稀疏信道估计的导频分配设计新方案
Anthony Ngozichukwuka Uwaechia, N. Mahyuddin
In this paper, the problem of the deterministic pilot allocation for sparse channel estimation in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system is investigated. This method is based on mutual coherence minimization of the measurement matrix associated with the OFDM system pilot subcarriers. It is known that if the set of pilot pattern is a Cyclic Difference Set (CDS), the mutual coherence of the measurement matrix is minimized. However, CDS in most practical OFDM system is not available. Few research efforts have tackled the problem of pilot allocation by proposing methods that lead to suboptimal solutions in order to ignore the computationally complex exhaustive search method. This contribution, however, proposes two pilot allocation design schemes for the construction of deterministic partial Fourier matrices satisfying the Restricted Isometry Property (RIP) namely, the Generic Random Search (GRS) and Progressive Search (PS) based on bounding the mutual coherence between different columns of the measurement matrix. Simulation results show that the two proposed pilot allocation design schemes are effective and offer a better channel estimation performance in terms of MSE when compared to former pilot allocation design methods.
研究了正交频分复用(OFDM)系统稀疏信道估计中导频分配的确定性问题。该方法基于与OFDM系统导频子载波相关的测量矩阵的相互相干最小化。已知如果导频模式集是一个循环差分集(CDS),则测量矩阵的相互相干性最小。然而,在大多数实际的OFDM系统中,CDS是不可用的。很少有研究通过提出导致次优解的方法来解决试点分配问题,以忽略计算复杂的穷举搜索方法。然而,这一贡献提出了两种用于构建满足限制等距性质(RIP)的确定性部分傅立叶矩阵的试点分配设计方案,即基于测量矩阵不同列之间相互相干性的通用随机搜索(GRS)和渐进搜索(PS)。仿真结果表明,与以往的导频分配设计方法相比,所提出的两种导频分配设计方案都是有效的,并且在MSE方面具有更好的信道估计性能。
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引用次数: 8
Development of speech corpora for Goalparia dialect and similar languages Goalparia方言及类似语言语音语料库的开发
Tanvira Ismail, L. J. Singh
Accurate dialect identification technique helps in improving the speech recognition systems that exist in most of the present day electronic devices and is also expected to help in providing new services in the field of e-health and telemedicine which is especially important for older and homebound people. The accuracy of a dialect identification system is highly dependent on its speech corpora. Therefore, in this paper, we describe how speech corpora have been developed for Goalparia dialect and languages it is similar to i.e. Assamese and Bengali. Finally, identification of Goalparia dialect, Assamese and Bengali languages have been done using the developed speech corpora in order to evaluate it.
准确的方言识别技术有助于改进目前大多数电子设备中存在的语音识别系统,并有望在电子卫生和远程医疗领域提供新的服务,这对老年人和居家人士尤其重要。方言识别系统的准确性在很大程度上依赖于语音语料库。因此,在本文中,我们描述了如何为Goalparia方言和类似于阿萨姆语和孟加拉语的语言开发语音语料库。最后,使用开发的语音语料库对戈帕利亚方言、阿萨姆语和孟加拉语进行了识别,以便对其进行评估。
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引用次数: 1
Performance of distance based and path loss based weighted centroid localization algorithms for video capsule endoscope 基于距离和路径损失的视频胶囊内窥镜加权质心定位算法的性能
Umma Hany, L. Akter
In this paper, we propose distance and path loss based weighted centroid localization (WCL) algorithms for video capsule endoscope (VCE) using the received signal strength indicator (RSSI). We evaluate the performance of both algorithms considering real channel characteristics of human body. One of the major challenge in RSSI based VCE localization is the shadow fading and multi-path propagation effects of non-homogeneous medium of human body for which the measured RSSI is highly random resulting in high localization error. Again, due to the complex environment of experiment, accurate estimation of the channel parameters is quite difficult. We evaluate the performance of both algorithms in presence of randomness in path loss and estimation errors in channel parameters. To address the randomness issue, we estimate the smoothed path loss using moving averaging filter. Then, we introduce 10–50% errors in channel parameters to analyze the performance of both algorithms. We develop a simulation tool using MATLAB to visualize the results and to compare the performance. We observe significant improvement in performance by applying moving averaging method of smoothed path loss estimation using both algorithms. We also observe that the accuracy of distance based WCL decreases significantly in presence of errors in channel parameters. Whereas path loss based WCL is robust to the errors in channel parameters as it estimates the positions by using the estimated path loss directly without prior precise knowledge of channel parameters.
在本文中,我们提出了基于距离和路径损失的加权质心定位(WCL)算法,用于视频胶囊内窥镜(VCE)的接收信号强度指示器(RSSI)。考虑到人体的真实信道特性,对两种算法的性能进行了评价。基于RSSI的VCE定位面临的主要挑战之一是人体非均匀介质的阴影衰落和多径传播效应,测量的RSSI高度随机,导致定位误差很大。再次,由于实验环境的复杂,通道参数的准确估计是相当困难的。我们评估了两种算法在存在路径损失随机性和信道参数估计误差的情况下的性能。为了解决随机问题,我们使用移动平均滤波器估计平滑路径损失。然后,我们引入10-50%的信道参数误差来分析两种算法的性能。我们开发了一个仿真工具,使用MATLAB将结果可视化并对性能进行比较。我们观察到在两种算法中应用平滑路径损失估计的移动平均方法显著提高了性能。我们还观察到,在信道参数存在误差的情况下,基于距离的WCL的精度显著降低。然而,基于路径损耗的WCL对信道参数误差具有鲁棒性,因为它直接使用估计的路径损耗来估计位置,而无需事先精确了解信道参数。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic optimization of mental workload in fNIRS-BCI system for cognitive rehabilitation 认知康复fNIRS-BCI系统中心理负荷的动态优化
W. Ung, T. Tang, F. Mériaudeau, Esther Gunaseli M. Ebenezer
Cognitive rehabilitation has been proposed as an alternative treatment for Alzheimer's disease (AD) as it helps to preserve brain functionality. However, gains of cognitive training or rehabilitation may be eliminated due to cognitive overload and mental fatigue. This paper reports the development of a functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) — brain-computer interface (BCI) that can adjust task difficulty adaptively. The aim is to have participants trained at their optimal level of difficulty and workload to maximize their gains. One patient with mild AD and one healthy control were recruited to test the functionality of proposed fNIRS-BCI system. The fNIRS-BCI system is able to process fNIRS signals in real time and adjust task difficulty accordingly. The healthy control was able to proceed to higher task levels, as compared to the mild AD patient. The fNIRS-BCI system has the potential as a tool to examine the efficacy of cognitive rehabilitation as an alternative treatment for AD.
认知康复已被提出作为阿尔茨海默病(AD)的替代治疗方法,因为它有助于保持大脑功能。然而,认知训练或康复的收益可能因认知超载和精神疲劳而被消除。本文报道了一种可自适应调节任务难度的功能性近红外光谱(fNIRS) -脑机接口(BCI)。目的是让参与者在他们的最佳难度和工作量水平上进行训练,以最大限度地提高他们的收益。招募了一名轻度AD患者和一名健康对照者来测试所提出的fNIRS-BCI系统的功能。fNIRS- bci系统能够实时处理fNIRS信号,并对任务难度进行相应调整。与轻度AD患者相比,健康对照组能够进入更高的任务水平。fNIRS-BCI系统有潜力作为一种工具来检查认知康复作为AD替代治疗的疗效。
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引用次数: 1
Design and execution of single input multiple output DC-DC converter 单输入多输出DC-DC变换器的设计与实现
R. Kannan, Nur Izzati Abdul Samad, M. Romlie, N. M. Nor, L. Kumar
Electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles are seen as the future of the automotive industry with its aim to replace the conventional combustion engine vehicle. The conventional Multi-Input Multi-Output topology used in the electric and hybrid electric vehicle applications. The weaknesses of this topology are the complexity of circuit which increases the size of the converter and overall cost. In this research, the novel idea would be to implement the Single-Input Multi-Output DC-DC converter topology in an electric vehicle. The proposed idea will be able to overcome the downsides of the conventional method of the DC-DC converter used in electric vehicle and thus benefiting users. The limitations of this research would be the implementation of the system in a real electric vehicle. The circuit designed will be simulated, fabricated and evaluated.
电动汽车和混合动力汽车被视为汽车工业的未来,其目标是取代传统的内燃机汽车。传统的多输入多输出拓扑用于电动和混合动力汽车应用。这种拓扑结构的缺点是电路复杂,增加了转换器的尺寸和总体成本。在这项研究中,新颖的想法是在电动汽车中实现单输入多输出DC-DC转换器拓扑。提出的想法将能够克服传统方法的DC-DC转换器用于电动汽车的缺点,从而使用户受益。这项研究的局限性在于该系统在真正的电动汽车上的实施。所设计的电路将进行仿真、制作和评估。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications (ICSIPA)
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