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2017 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications (ICSIPA)最新文献

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Real-time model predictive control for nonlinear gas pressure process plant 非线性气体压力过程装置的实时模型预测控制
E. Hasan, R. Ibrahim, Kishore Bingi, S. Hassan, Syed Faizan-ul-Haq Gilani
Nonlinear behaviour of the systems happens to be a common problem in industrial processes. They cause a large amount of time, resources and efforts to be utilized in order to deal with them. A Major hurdle in Nonlinear Industrial Processes is system modeling. Due to this reason, several methods and techniques have been designed and developed in order to improve the overall control performance in industrial process control. Model based controllers have been developed and implemented on various applications with promising results. Their main benefit is they can identify and tune unknown system parameters in real-time. This paper focuses on real-time controller development and its implementation on Gas Pressure Process Plant using MPC. MPC is considered to be one of the robust and effective controllers due to impressive control performance in different applications previously. MPC makes use of a model for system identification and based upon that, it can dynamically send next control move for the system. This research work incorporates State-Space Model for unknown system-parameter identification. The identified parameters will be utilized by MPC for control law development. The proposed methodology is validated by real-time experimental results on the aforementioned system.
系统的非线性行为是工业过程中常见的问题。为了处理这些问题,需要花费大量的时间、资源和精力。非线性工业过程的一个主要障碍是系统建模。由于这个原因,为了提高工业过程控制的整体控制性能,已经设计和开发了几种方法和技术。基于模型的控制器已经开发并实现在各种应用中,并取得了良好的结果。它们的主要优点是可以实时识别和调整未知的系统参数。本文主要研究了基于MPC的气体压力处理装置实时控制器的开发与实现。由于MPC在不同的应用中具有令人印象深刻的控制性能,被认为是鲁棒和有效的控制器之一。MPC利用模型对系统进行识别,并在此基础上动态发送系统的下一个控制动作。本研究将状态空间模型引入未知系统参数辨识。所识别的参数将被MPC用于控制律的开发。在上述系统上的实时实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Classification of benign and malignant tumors in histopathology images 组织病理学图像中良恶性肿瘤的分类
Afiqah Abu Samah, M. F. A. Fauzi, Sarina Mansor
Breast cancer leads the list of cancer that act on women worldwide. It starts when cells in the breast begin to build up beyond control. These cells normally create a tumour that can usually be seen on an x-ray or felt as a lump. Analysing and grading the tumour will take up much of a pathologist time. Pathologists have been largely diagnosing disease the same way for the past years, by manually reviewing images under a microscope. Thus, to help the pathologists improve accuracy and significantly change the way breast cancer been diagnosed, this paper presents an automated classification program. BreakHis dataset was used which build of 7909 breast tumor images gathered from 82 patients. This system is developed in order to categorize the cancer cells into two classes of cancer which are benign and malignant. The classification system compared different types of feature extractors using k-nearest neighbours classifier to efficiently observe the performance of the classification system. An extensive set of experiments showed that the overall accuracy rates range from 83% to 86%.
乳腺癌是全球女性的头号癌症。当乳房里的细胞开始积聚到无法控制的程度时,它就开始了。这些细胞通常会形成肿瘤,通常可以在x光片上看到或感觉到肿块。对肿瘤进行分析和分级将占用病理学家大量的时间。在过去的几年里,病理学家诊断疾病的方法基本上是一样的,即在显微镜下手动查看图像。因此,为了帮助病理学家提高准确性并显著改变乳腺癌的诊断方式,本文提出了一个自动分类程序。他的数据集被用来构建来自82名患者的7909张乳腺肿瘤图像。该系统是为了将癌细胞分为良性和恶性两类而开发的。分类系统使用k近邻分类器对不同类型的特征提取器进行比较,以有效地观察分类系统的性能。一组广泛的实验表明,总体准确率在83%到86%之间。
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引用次数: 23
Sparse signal reconstruction of compressively sampled signals using smoothed ℓ0-norm 利用光滑的0-范数对压缩采样信号进行稀疏重构
J. Shah, Hassaan Haider, K. Kadir, Sheroz Khan
Compressed Sensing is a novel sampling technique that can be used to faithfully recover sparse signals from fewer measurements than those proposed by the Nyquist theorem. A simple and intuitive measure of sparsity in a signal is ℓ0-norm. However, the ℓ0-norm function does not satisfy all the axiomatic properties of a true mathematical norm. The discrete and discontinuous nature of ℓ0-norm poses many challenges in its applications to recover sparse signals from their subsampled measurements. This paper presents, a novel mathematical function that can be used to closely approximate the ℓ0-norm. The proposed function is smooth and differentiable that allows gradient based algorithms to be used in the reconstruction of sparse signals. We use the proposed approximation along with steepest ascent method to develop a complete sparse signal recovery algorithm for the compressed sensing framework. Experimental results have shown that the proposed recovery algorithm outperforms the conventional SL0 method in terms of reconstruction accuracy such as Mean Square Error (MSE) and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR).
压缩感知是一种新颖的采样技术,它可以从比奈奎斯特定理提出的更少的测量中忠实地恢复稀疏信号。信号稀疏度的一个简单而直观的度量是0范数。然而,0-范数函数并不满足真正数学范数的所有公理化性质。0范数的离散性和不连续性给其在应用中从其次采样测量中恢复稀疏信号带来了许多挑战。本文提出了一种新的数学函数,它可以近似地逼近l0范数。所提出的函数是光滑和可微的,这使得基于梯度的算法可以用于稀疏信号的重建。我们使用所提出的近似和最陡上升法来开发一个完整的压缩感知框架的稀疏信号恢复算法。实验结果表明,该恢复算法在均方误差(MSE)和信噪比(SNR)等重建精度方面优于传统的SL0方法。
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引用次数: 2
Development of speech corpora for Goalparia dialect and similar languages Goalparia方言及类似语言语音语料库的开发
Tanvira Ismail, L. J. Singh
Accurate dialect identification technique helps in improving the speech recognition systems that exist in most of the present day electronic devices and is also expected to help in providing new services in the field of e-health and telemedicine which is especially important for older and homebound people. The accuracy of a dialect identification system is highly dependent on its speech corpora. Therefore, in this paper, we describe how speech corpora have been developed for Goalparia dialect and languages it is similar to i.e. Assamese and Bengali. Finally, identification of Goalparia dialect, Assamese and Bengali languages have been done using the developed speech corpora in order to evaluate it.
准确的方言识别技术有助于改进目前大多数电子设备中存在的语音识别系统,并有望在电子卫生和远程医疗领域提供新的服务,这对老年人和居家人士尤其重要。方言识别系统的准确性在很大程度上依赖于语音语料库。因此,在本文中,我们描述了如何为Goalparia方言和类似于阿萨姆语和孟加拉语的语言开发语音语料库。最后,使用开发的语音语料库对戈帕利亚方言、阿萨姆语和孟加拉语进行了识别,以便对其进行评估。
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引用次数: 1
Performance of distance based and path loss based weighted centroid localization algorithms for video capsule endoscope 基于距离和路径损失的视频胶囊内窥镜加权质心定位算法的性能
Umma Hany, L. Akter
In this paper, we propose distance and path loss based weighted centroid localization (WCL) algorithms for video capsule endoscope (VCE) using the received signal strength indicator (RSSI). We evaluate the performance of both algorithms considering real channel characteristics of human body. One of the major challenge in RSSI based VCE localization is the shadow fading and multi-path propagation effects of non-homogeneous medium of human body for which the measured RSSI is highly random resulting in high localization error. Again, due to the complex environment of experiment, accurate estimation of the channel parameters is quite difficult. We evaluate the performance of both algorithms in presence of randomness in path loss and estimation errors in channel parameters. To address the randomness issue, we estimate the smoothed path loss using moving averaging filter. Then, we introduce 10–50% errors in channel parameters to analyze the performance of both algorithms. We develop a simulation tool using MATLAB to visualize the results and to compare the performance. We observe significant improvement in performance by applying moving averaging method of smoothed path loss estimation using both algorithms. We also observe that the accuracy of distance based WCL decreases significantly in presence of errors in channel parameters. Whereas path loss based WCL is robust to the errors in channel parameters as it estimates the positions by using the estimated path loss directly without prior precise knowledge of channel parameters.
在本文中,我们提出了基于距离和路径损失的加权质心定位(WCL)算法,用于视频胶囊内窥镜(VCE)的接收信号强度指示器(RSSI)。考虑到人体的真实信道特性,对两种算法的性能进行了评价。基于RSSI的VCE定位面临的主要挑战之一是人体非均匀介质的阴影衰落和多径传播效应,测量的RSSI高度随机,导致定位误差很大。再次,由于实验环境的复杂,通道参数的准确估计是相当困难的。我们评估了两种算法在存在路径损失随机性和信道参数估计误差的情况下的性能。为了解决随机问题,我们使用移动平均滤波器估计平滑路径损失。然后,我们引入10-50%的信道参数误差来分析两种算法的性能。我们开发了一个仿真工具,使用MATLAB将结果可视化并对性能进行比较。我们观察到在两种算法中应用平滑路径损失估计的移动平均方法显著提高了性能。我们还观察到,在信道参数存在误差的情况下,基于距离的WCL的精度显著降低。然而,基于路径损耗的WCL对信道参数误差具有鲁棒性,因为它直接使用估计的路径损耗来估计位置,而无需事先精确了解信道参数。
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引用次数: 1
Design and execution of single input multiple output DC-DC converter 单输入多输出DC-DC变换器的设计与实现
R. Kannan, Nur Izzati Abdul Samad, M. Romlie, N. M. Nor, L. Kumar
Electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles are seen as the future of the automotive industry with its aim to replace the conventional combustion engine vehicle. The conventional Multi-Input Multi-Output topology used in the electric and hybrid electric vehicle applications. The weaknesses of this topology are the complexity of circuit which increases the size of the converter and overall cost. In this research, the novel idea would be to implement the Single-Input Multi-Output DC-DC converter topology in an electric vehicle. The proposed idea will be able to overcome the downsides of the conventional method of the DC-DC converter used in electric vehicle and thus benefiting users. The limitations of this research would be the implementation of the system in a real electric vehicle. The circuit designed will be simulated, fabricated and evaluated.
电动汽车和混合动力汽车被视为汽车工业的未来,其目标是取代传统的内燃机汽车。传统的多输入多输出拓扑用于电动和混合动力汽车应用。这种拓扑结构的缺点是电路复杂,增加了转换器的尺寸和总体成本。在这项研究中,新颖的想法是在电动汽车中实现单输入多输出DC-DC转换器拓扑。提出的想法将能够克服传统方法的DC-DC转换器用于电动汽车的缺点,从而使用户受益。这项研究的局限性在于该系统在真正的电动汽车上的实施。所设计的电路将进行仿真、制作和评估。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic optimization of mental workload in fNIRS-BCI system for cognitive rehabilitation 认知康复fNIRS-BCI系统中心理负荷的动态优化
W. Ung, T. Tang, F. Mériaudeau, Esther Gunaseli M. Ebenezer
Cognitive rehabilitation has been proposed as an alternative treatment for Alzheimer's disease (AD) as it helps to preserve brain functionality. However, gains of cognitive training or rehabilitation may be eliminated due to cognitive overload and mental fatigue. This paper reports the development of a functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) — brain-computer interface (BCI) that can adjust task difficulty adaptively. The aim is to have participants trained at their optimal level of difficulty and workload to maximize their gains. One patient with mild AD and one healthy control were recruited to test the functionality of proposed fNIRS-BCI system. The fNIRS-BCI system is able to process fNIRS signals in real time and adjust task difficulty accordingly. The healthy control was able to proceed to higher task levels, as compared to the mild AD patient. The fNIRS-BCI system has the potential as a tool to examine the efficacy of cognitive rehabilitation as an alternative treatment for AD.
认知康复已被提出作为阿尔茨海默病(AD)的替代治疗方法,因为它有助于保持大脑功能。然而,认知训练或康复的收益可能因认知超载和精神疲劳而被消除。本文报道了一种可自适应调节任务难度的功能性近红外光谱(fNIRS) -脑机接口(BCI)。目的是让参与者在他们的最佳难度和工作量水平上进行训练,以最大限度地提高他们的收益。招募了一名轻度AD患者和一名健康对照者来测试所提出的fNIRS-BCI系统的功能。fNIRS- bci系统能够实时处理fNIRS信号,并对任务难度进行相应调整。与轻度AD患者相比,健康对照组能够进入更高的任务水平。fNIRS-BCI系统有潜力作为一种工具来检查认知康复作为AD替代治疗的疗效。
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引用次数: 1
Classification of fMRI data using support vector machine and convolutional neural network 基于支持向量机和卷积神经网络的fMRI数据分类
R. Zafar, A. Malik, Aliyu Nuhu Shuaibu, M. J. U. Rehman, S. Dass
In recent years convolutional neural network have obtained more popularity because of its progressive performance for different applications especially for object recognition. In neuroimaging, data varies from person to person and condition to condition so it is always a challenging job to model the brain data. Any analysis in neuroimaging is also dependent on the quality of data and currently, functional magnetic resonance imaging is considered as the best among all techniques. It is most reliable and popular modality to measure the brain activity patterns. In fMRI, region of interest is a common method of analysis in which data is taken from a specific brain region based on the structural or functional information. In this study, convolutional neural network is applied to the significant voxels obtained through the t-contrast of the design matrix during the ROI analysis. Data is taken against two conditions and 1000 significant voxels with highest absolute values are taken for each condition for further analysis. During the proposed method, analysis is performed using convolutional neural network along with ROI analysis. Support vector machine is used in the classification of both methods; ROI and proposed methods. In conclusion, it is shown that the features extracted through convolutional neural network can provide better significant results compared to the other one.
近年来,卷积神经网络以其渐进式的性能得到了越来越多的应用,特别是在物体识别方面。在神经影像学中,数据因人而异,情况不同,因此对大脑数据进行建模一直是一项具有挑战性的工作。神经成像的任何分析也依赖于数据的质量,目前,功能磁共振成像被认为是所有技术中最好的。这是测量大脑活动模式最可靠、最流行的方法。在功能磁共振成像中,感兴趣区域是一种常用的分析方法,它根据结构或功能信息从特定的大脑区域获取数据。在本研究中,将卷积神经网络应用于ROI分析中通过设计矩阵的t-对比度获得的重要体素。在两种情况下获取数据,并为每种情况获取绝对值最高的1000个重要体素,以便进一步分析。在该方法中,使用卷积神经网络和ROI分析进行分析。支持向量机用于两种方法的分类;ROI和建议的方法。综上所述,与其他方法相比,卷积神经网络提取的特征可以提供更好的显著结果。
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引用次数: 4
Mammogram classification using deep learning features 使用深度学习特征的乳房x线照片分类
S. J. S. Gardezi, M. Awais, I. Faye, F. Mériaudeau
This paper presents a method for classification of normal and abnormal tissues in mammograms using a deep learning approach. VGG-16 CNN deep learning architecture with convolutional filter of (3×3) is implemented on mammograms ROIs from the IRMA dataset. The deep feature matrix is computed from first fully connected layer. The results are evaluated using 10 fold cross validation on SVM, binary trees, simple logistics and KNN (with k=1, 3, 5) classifiers. The method produced 100% classification accuracies with AUC 1.0.
本文提出了一种使用深度学习方法对乳房x线照片中的正常和异常组织进行分类的方法。在IRMA数据集的乳房x线照片roi上实现了带有卷积滤波器(3×3)的VGG-16 CNN深度学习架构。深度特征矩阵从第一个全连通层开始计算。使用支持向量机、二叉树、简单物流和KNN (k= 1,3,5)分类器对结果进行10次交叉验证。该方法的分类准确率为100%,AUC为1.0。
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引用次数: 32
Fruit maturity estimation based on fuzzy classification 基于模糊分类的水果成熟度评价
Rija Hasan, S. Monir
In this paper an efficient approach of fruit maturity classification based on apparent color of the specimen is implemented by the aid of fuzzy inference system (FIS). Heuristically acquired hue and its corresponding saturation and lightness are the attributes of choice, which are utilized to classify the sample into three classes; Raw, Ripe, and Overripe. The membership functions and fuzzy rules required by the Mamdani FIS are estimated by the approach of classification tree. The experimentation is performed upon 200 guava samples. The fuzzy system is trained upon 60% of the dataset, yielding 93.4% classification accuracy.
本文利用模糊推理系统(FIS)实现了一种基于样品表观颜色的水果成熟度分类方法。启发式获取的色相及其对应的饱和度和明度作为选择属性,用于将样本分为三类;生的,熟的,过熟的。采用分类树的方法估计Mamdani FIS所需的隶属函数和模糊规则。实验在200个番石榴样品上进行。模糊系统在60%的数据集上进行训练,分类准确率达到93.4%。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2017 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications (ICSIPA)
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