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2017 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications (ICSIPA)最新文献

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On vehicle state tracking for long-term carpark video surveillance 基于车辆状态跟踪的停车场长期视频监控
R. Lim, Clarence Weihan Cheong, John See, I. Tan, L. Wong, Huai-Qian Khor
Car park video surveillance systems present a huge volume of data that can be beneficial for video analytics and data analysis. We present a vehicle state tracking method for long term video surveillance with the goal of obtaining trajectories and vehicle states of various car park users. However, this is a challenging task in outdoor scenarios due to non-optimal camera viewing angle compounded by ever-changing illumination & weather conditions. To address these challenges, we propose a parking state machine that tracks the vehicle state in a large outdoor car park area. The proposed method was tested on 10 hours of continuous video data with various illumination and environmental conditions. Owing to the imbalanced distribution of parking states, we report the precision, recall and F1 scores to determine the overall performance of the system. Our approach proves to be fairly accurate, fast and robust against severe scene variations.
停车场视频监控系统提供了大量的数据,这些数据对视频分析和数据分析是有益的。我们提出了一种用于长期视频监控的车辆状态跟踪方法,目的是获取各种停车场用户的轨迹和车辆状态。然而,这在户外场景中是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为非最佳的相机视角加上不断变化的照明和天气条件。为了解决这些挑战,我们提出了一个停车状态机,它可以跟踪大型室外停车场的车辆状态。在不同光照和环境条件下对连续10小时的视频数据进行了测试。由于停车状态的不平衡分布,我们报告了精度,召回率和F1分数来确定系统的整体性能。我们的方法被证明是相当准确,快速和强大的严重的场景变化。
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引用次数: 5
Sparse signal reconstruction of compressively sampled signals using smoothed ℓ0-norm 利用光滑的0-范数对压缩采样信号进行稀疏重构
J. Shah, Hassaan Haider, K. Kadir, Sheroz Khan
Compressed Sensing is a novel sampling technique that can be used to faithfully recover sparse signals from fewer measurements than those proposed by the Nyquist theorem. A simple and intuitive measure of sparsity in a signal is ℓ0-norm. However, the ℓ0-norm function does not satisfy all the axiomatic properties of a true mathematical norm. The discrete and discontinuous nature of ℓ0-norm poses many challenges in its applications to recover sparse signals from their subsampled measurements. This paper presents, a novel mathematical function that can be used to closely approximate the ℓ0-norm. The proposed function is smooth and differentiable that allows gradient based algorithms to be used in the reconstruction of sparse signals. We use the proposed approximation along with steepest ascent method to develop a complete sparse signal recovery algorithm for the compressed sensing framework. Experimental results have shown that the proposed recovery algorithm outperforms the conventional SL0 method in terms of reconstruction accuracy such as Mean Square Error (MSE) and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR).
压缩感知是一种新颖的采样技术,它可以从比奈奎斯特定理提出的更少的测量中忠实地恢复稀疏信号。信号稀疏度的一个简单而直观的度量是0范数。然而,0-范数函数并不满足真正数学范数的所有公理化性质。0范数的离散性和不连续性给其在应用中从其次采样测量中恢复稀疏信号带来了许多挑战。本文提出了一种新的数学函数,它可以近似地逼近l0范数。所提出的函数是光滑和可微的,这使得基于梯度的算法可以用于稀疏信号的重建。我们使用所提出的近似和最陡上升法来开发一个完整的压缩感知框架的稀疏信号恢复算法。实验结果表明,该恢复算法在均方误差(MSE)和信噪比(SNR)等重建精度方面优于传统的SL0方法。
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引用次数: 2
Real-time model predictive control for nonlinear gas pressure process plant 非线性气体压力过程装置的实时模型预测控制
E. Hasan, R. Ibrahim, Kishore Bingi, S. Hassan, Syed Faizan-ul-Haq Gilani
Nonlinear behaviour of the systems happens to be a common problem in industrial processes. They cause a large amount of time, resources and efforts to be utilized in order to deal with them. A Major hurdle in Nonlinear Industrial Processes is system modeling. Due to this reason, several methods and techniques have been designed and developed in order to improve the overall control performance in industrial process control. Model based controllers have been developed and implemented on various applications with promising results. Their main benefit is they can identify and tune unknown system parameters in real-time. This paper focuses on real-time controller development and its implementation on Gas Pressure Process Plant using MPC. MPC is considered to be one of the robust and effective controllers due to impressive control performance in different applications previously. MPC makes use of a model for system identification and based upon that, it can dynamically send next control move for the system. This research work incorporates State-Space Model for unknown system-parameter identification. The identified parameters will be utilized by MPC for control law development. The proposed methodology is validated by real-time experimental results on the aforementioned system.
系统的非线性行为是工业过程中常见的问题。为了处理这些问题,需要花费大量的时间、资源和精力。非线性工业过程的一个主要障碍是系统建模。由于这个原因,为了提高工业过程控制的整体控制性能,已经设计和开发了几种方法和技术。基于模型的控制器已经开发并实现在各种应用中,并取得了良好的结果。它们的主要优点是可以实时识别和调整未知的系统参数。本文主要研究了基于MPC的气体压力处理装置实时控制器的开发与实现。由于MPC在不同的应用中具有令人印象深刻的控制性能,被认为是鲁棒和有效的控制器之一。MPC利用模型对系统进行识别,并在此基础上动态发送系统的下一个控制动作。本研究将状态空间模型引入未知系统参数辨识。所识别的参数将被MPC用于控制律的开发。在上述系统上的实时实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Classification of benign and malignant tumors in histopathology images 组织病理学图像中良恶性肿瘤的分类
Afiqah Abu Samah, M. F. A. Fauzi, Sarina Mansor
Breast cancer leads the list of cancer that act on women worldwide. It starts when cells in the breast begin to build up beyond control. These cells normally create a tumour that can usually be seen on an x-ray or felt as a lump. Analysing and grading the tumour will take up much of a pathologist time. Pathologists have been largely diagnosing disease the same way for the past years, by manually reviewing images under a microscope. Thus, to help the pathologists improve accuracy and significantly change the way breast cancer been diagnosed, this paper presents an automated classification program. BreakHis dataset was used which build of 7909 breast tumor images gathered from 82 patients. This system is developed in order to categorize the cancer cells into two classes of cancer which are benign and malignant. The classification system compared different types of feature extractors using k-nearest neighbours classifier to efficiently observe the performance of the classification system. An extensive set of experiments showed that the overall accuracy rates range from 83% to 86%.
乳腺癌是全球女性的头号癌症。当乳房里的细胞开始积聚到无法控制的程度时,它就开始了。这些细胞通常会形成肿瘤,通常可以在x光片上看到或感觉到肿块。对肿瘤进行分析和分级将占用病理学家大量的时间。在过去的几年里,病理学家诊断疾病的方法基本上是一样的,即在显微镜下手动查看图像。因此,为了帮助病理学家提高准确性并显著改变乳腺癌的诊断方式,本文提出了一个自动分类程序。他的数据集被用来构建来自82名患者的7909张乳腺肿瘤图像。该系统是为了将癌细胞分为良性和恶性两类而开发的。分类系统使用k近邻分类器对不同类型的特征提取器进行比较,以有效地观察分类系统的性能。一组广泛的实验表明,总体准确率在83%到86%之间。
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引用次数: 23
Optimal feature subset selection for fuzzy extreme learning machine using genetic algorithm with multilevel parameter optimization 基于多级参数优化遗传算法的模糊极值学习机特征子集优选
A. Kale, S. Sonavane
The crucial objective of this paper is to design a hybrid model of the genetic algorithm for fuzzy extreme learning machine classifier (GA-FELM), which selects an optimal feature subset by using the multilevel parameter optimization technique. Feature subset selection is an important task in pattern classification and knowledge discovery problems. The generalization performance of the system is not only depending on optimal features but also dependent upon the classifier (learning algorithm). Therefore, it is an important task to select a fast and efficient classifier. Research efforts have affirmed that extreme learning machine (ELM) has superior and accurate classification ability. However, ELM is failed to handle the uncertain data. One of the alternative solutions is fuzzy-ELM, which combines the advantages of fuzzy logic and ELM. GA-FELM is able to handle curse of dimensionality problem, optimization problem and weighted classification problem with maximizing classification accuracy by minimizing the number of features. In order to validate the efficiency of GA-FELM, the comparative performance is evaluated by using three different approaches viz. 1. ELM and GA-ELM 2. GA-ELM and GA-FELM 3. GA-FELM and GA-existing classifier. The result analysis shows that classification accuracy is improved with 9% while reducing 62% features.
本文的关键目标是设计一种混合遗传算法的模糊极限学习机分类器(GA-FELM)模型,该模型通过多级参数优化技术选择最优特征子集。特征子集选择是模式分类和知识发现问题中的一项重要任务。系统的泛化性能不仅取决于最优特征,还取决于分类器(学习算法)。因此,选择一种快速高效的分类器是一项重要的任务。研究证实,极限学习机(extreme learning machine, ELM)具有优越、准确的分类能力。然而,ELM无法处理不确定数据。其中一种替代方案是模糊ELM,它结合了模糊逻辑和ELM的优点。GA-FELM能够通过最小化特征数来实现分类精度最大化,从而解决维数问题、优化问题和加权分类问题。为了验证GA-FELM的效率,使用三种不同的方法来评估比较性能,即:1。ELM和GA-ELM 2。GA-ELM和GA-FELMGA-FELM和GA-existing分类器。结果分析表明,分类准确率提高9%,特征减少62%。
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引用次数: 2
Deep-learning: A potential method for tuberculosis detection using chest radiography 深度学习:一种利用胸部x线摄影检测结核病的潜在方法
Rahul Hooda, S. Sofat, Simranpreet Kaur, Ajay Mittal, F. Mériaudeau
Tuberculosis (TB) is a major health threat in the developing countries. Many patients die every year due to lack of treatment and error in diagnosis. Developing a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for TB detection can help in early diagnosis and containing the disease. Most of the current CAD systems use handcrafted features, however, lately there is a shift towards deep-learning-based automatic feature extractors. In this paper, we present a potential method for tuberculosis detection using deep-learning which classifies CXR images into two categories, that is, normal and abnormal. We have used CNN architecture with 7 convolutional layers and 3 fully connected layers. The performance of three different optimizers has been compared. Out of these, Adam optimizer with an overall accuracy of 94.73% and validation accuracy of 82.09% performed best amongst them. All the results are obtained using Montgomery and Shenzhen datasets which are available in public domain.
结核病是发展中国家的一个主要健康威胁。由于缺乏治疗和诊断错误,每年都有许多患者死亡。开发用于结核病检测的计算机辅助诊断(CAD)系统可以帮助早期诊断和控制疾病。目前大多数CAD系统都使用手工制作的特征,然而,最近有一种转向基于深度学习的自动特征提取器。在本文中,我们提出了一种利用深度学习将CXR图像分为正常和异常两类的潜在结核病检测方法。我们使用了具有7个卷积层和3个全连接层的CNN架构。比较了三种不同优化器的性能。其中,Adam优化器的总体准确率为94.73%,验证准确率为82.09%。所有结果均使用Montgomery和Shenzhen数据集获得,这些数据集可在公共领域获得。
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引用次数: 70
Classification of fMRI data using support vector machine and convolutional neural network 基于支持向量机和卷积神经网络的fMRI数据分类
R. Zafar, A. Malik, Aliyu Nuhu Shuaibu, M. J. U. Rehman, S. Dass
In recent years convolutional neural network have obtained more popularity because of its progressive performance for different applications especially for object recognition. In neuroimaging, data varies from person to person and condition to condition so it is always a challenging job to model the brain data. Any analysis in neuroimaging is also dependent on the quality of data and currently, functional magnetic resonance imaging is considered as the best among all techniques. It is most reliable and popular modality to measure the brain activity patterns. In fMRI, region of interest is a common method of analysis in which data is taken from a specific brain region based on the structural or functional information. In this study, convolutional neural network is applied to the significant voxels obtained through the t-contrast of the design matrix during the ROI analysis. Data is taken against two conditions and 1000 significant voxels with highest absolute values are taken for each condition for further analysis. During the proposed method, analysis is performed using convolutional neural network along with ROI analysis. Support vector machine is used in the classification of both methods; ROI and proposed methods. In conclusion, it is shown that the features extracted through convolutional neural network can provide better significant results compared to the other one.
近年来,卷积神经网络以其渐进式的性能得到了越来越多的应用,特别是在物体识别方面。在神经影像学中,数据因人而异,情况不同,因此对大脑数据进行建模一直是一项具有挑战性的工作。神经成像的任何分析也依赖于数据的质量,目前,功能磁共振成像被认为是所有技术中最好的。这是测量大脑活动模式最可靠、最流行的方法。在功能磁共振成像中,感兴趣区域是一种常用的分析方法,它根据结构或功能信息从特定的大脑区域获取数据。在本研究中,将卷积神经网络应用于ROI分析中通过设计矩阵的t-对比度获得的重要体素。在两种情况下获取数据,并为每种情况获取绝对值最高的1000个重要体素,以便进一步分析。在该方法中,使用卷积神经网络和ROI分析进行分析。支持向量机用于两种方法的分类;ROI和建议的方法。综上所述,与其他方法相比,卷积神经网络提取的特征可以提供更好的显著结果。
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引用次数: 4
Mixed emotions in multi view face emotion recognition 多视角人脸情绪识别中的混合情绪
F. Goodarzi, F. Rokhani, M. Saripan, M. Marhaban
The problem of recognizing and discriminating mixed emotions in multi view faces using a web camera is discussed in this paper. Based on the literature, there are mainly seven basic emotions that humans can express and understand. However, in some faces in databases, there are characteristics of two or more of this basic emotions. The two databases of BU3DFE and UPM3DFE were tested for mixed emotion accuracy using the proposed multi view face emotion recognition method. The results show an improvement over existing works in mixed emotions recognition.
本文讨论了基于网络摄像机的多视角人脸混合情绪识别问题。根据文献,人类可以表达和理解的基本情绪主要有七种。然而,在数据库中的一些面孔中,有两种或两种以上这种基本情绪的特征。采用所提出的多视角人脸情绪识别方法,对BU3DFE和UPM3DFE两个数据库的混合情绪识别准确率进行了测试。结果表明,该方法在混合情绪识别方面比现有方法有了很大的改进。
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引用次数: 4
Mammogram classification using deep learning features 使用深度学习特征的乳房x线照片分类
S. J. S. Gardezi, M. Awais, I. Faye, F. Mériaudeau
This paper presents a method for classification of normal and abnormal tissues in mammograms using a deep learning approach. VGG-16 CNN deep learning architecture with convolutional filter of (3×3) is implemented on mammograms ROIs from the IRMA dataset. The deep feature matrix is computed from first fully connected layer. The results are evaluated using 10 fold cross validation on SVM, binary trees, simple logistics and KNN (with k=1, 3, 5) classifiers. The method produced 100% classification accuracies with AUC 1.0.
本文提出了一种使用深度学习方法对乳房x线照片中的正常和异常组织进行分类的方法。在IRMA数据集的乳房x线照片roi上实现了带有卷积滤波器(3×3)的VGG-16 CNN深度学习架构。深度特征矩阵从第一个全连通层开始计算。使用支持向量机、二叉树、简单物流和KNN (k= 1,3,5)分类器对结果进行10次交叉验证。该方法的分类准确率为100%,AUC为1.0。
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引用次数: 32
Fruit maturity estimation based on fuzzy classification 基于模糊分类的水果成熟度评价
Rija Hasan, S. Monir
In this paper an efficient approach of fruit maturity classification based on apparent color of the specimen is implemented by the aid of fuzzy inference system (FIS). Heuristically acquired hue and its corresponding saturation and lightness are the attributes of choice, which are utilized to classify the sample into three classes; Raw, Ripe, and Overripe. The membership functions and fuzzy rules required by the Mamdani FIS are estimated by the approach of classification tree. The experimentation is performed upon 200 guava samples. The fuzzy system is trained upon 60% of the dataset, yielding 93.4% classification accuracy.
本文利用模糊推理系统(FIS)实现了一种基于样品表观颜色的水果成熟度分类方法。启发式获取的色相及其对应的饱和度和明度作为选择属性,用于将样本分为三类;生的,熟的,过熟的。采用分类树的方法估计Mamdani FIS所需的隶属函数和模糊规则。实验在200个番石榴样品上进行。模糊系统在60%的数据集上进行训练,分类准确率达到93.4%。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2017 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications (ICSIPA)
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