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2015 IEEE 2nd International Future Energy Electronics Conference (IFEEC)最新文献

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A new control strategy and compensation method on hybrid system of combining APF with shunt capacitors 有源滤波器与并联电容器组合混合系统的一种新的控制策略和补偿方法
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361463
Chen Dongdong, Chen Guozhu
Aiming at reactive power and harmonic current in the low-voltage distribution grid, a hybrid comprehensive dynamic reactive power and harmonic current compensator is designed. The shunt capacitors compensate the fundamental reactive power, the shunt APF eliminates the harmonics and the small amounts of load reactive power. But when they work in the same electric utility there exists resonance problem, in order to avoid resonance, the compensation character of hybrid compensation device under traditional strategies for current type nonlinear load were well studied theoretically and quantitatively by establishing mathematic model. A new current control strategy, which not only suppress line-side harmonic current and reactive power but also avoid resonance between shunt capacitors and line-side impedance, was put forwards. And a new compensator method which the APF only compensates 1/2 reactive power of each shunt capacitor was provided, due to the APF could compensate both inductive and capacitive reactive power. It lower the capacity of APF, and reduce the cost. Simulation show that the new control strategy and the new compensation method work stable, fleetly and effectively eliminates most harmonics and compensates majority reactive power.
针对低压配电网中的无功和谐波电流,设计了一种混合型动态无功和谐波电流综合补偿器。并联电容器补偿基波无功功率,并联有源滤波器消除谐波和少量负载无功功率。但两者在同一电力公司工作时存在谐振问题,为了避免谐振,通过建立数学模型,从理论上和定量地研究了混合补偿装置在传统策略下对电流型非线性负载的补偿特性。提出了一种新的电流控制策略,既能抑制线侧谐波电流和无功功率,又能避免并联电容器与线侧阻抗之间的共振。由于有源滤波器可以同时补偿电感无功和容性无功,提出了一种新的有源滤波器只补偿每个并联电容器1/2无功的补偿方法。降低了有源滤波器的容量,降低了成本。仿真结果表明,新的控制策略和补偿方法稳定、快速、有效地消除了大部分谐波,补偿了大部分无功功率。
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引用次数: 1
Developing a smart charger for EVs' charging impact mitigation 为减轻电动汽车充电冲击而开发的智能充电器
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361393
Shu-Hung Liao, J. Teng, Chao-Kai Wen
This paper proposes a smart charger to mitigate the charging impact of Electric Vehicles (EVs) on power grids. The proposed smart charger uses the parameters measured from the power grid, the EV charger and the EV battery pack to adjust the charging current of the proposed charger. Fuzzy control is used in this paper to integrate these measured parameters into designing a smart charger prototype with rated power 200W. Experimental results verify that the proposed charger can automatically adjust the charging current corresponding to the variations of power grid and EV. Test case analyzes the impact of 100 EVs with rated power 7kW charging simultaneously in a community. Test result shows that the charging impact of EV can be effectively mitigated by the proposed smart chargers. Since the proposed smart charger can be realized without the centralized control systems and information exchanges between EV chargers, an entirely distributed control scheme for EV charger can therefore be effectively implemented.
为了减轻电动汽车对电网的充电影响,提出了一种智能充电器。该智能充电器利用电网、电动汽车充电器和电动汽车电池组测量的参数来调节充电器的充电电流。本文采用模糊控制方法,将这些测量参数整合到额定功率200W的智能充电器样机设计中。实验结果表明,该充电器能够根据电网和电动汽车的变化自动调节充电电流。测试案例分析了100辆额定功率为7kW的电动汽车在社区内同时充电的影响。试验结果表明,所设计的智能充电器能够有效缓解电动汽车充电时的冲击。由于所提出的智能充电器可以在没有集中控制系统和电动汽车充电器之间信息交换的情况下实现,因此可以有效地实现电动汽车充电器的全分布式控制方案。
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引用次数: 7
A novel capacitor voltage balancing method for an improved MMC circuit with three-level middle modules 一种新型三电平中间模块改进MMC电路的电容电压平衡方法
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361562
Teng Liu, Jinjun Liu, Sixing Du
Modular multilevel converter (MMC) has become a promising multilevel topology for high-power applications in recent years. This paper proposes a novel capacitor voltage balancing method for an improved MMC circuit with a three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) module connected upper arm to lower arm in each phase, which possesses the merit of saving two half-bridge sub-modules (SMs) for each phase compared with the conventional MMC topology when generating the same number of output voltage levels. To make sure that the output voltage of this novel MMC keeps the same with that of the conventional MMC, this paper combines phase-shift carrier PWM (PS-PWM) with phase-opposition-disposition carrier PWM (POD-PWM) as the modulation strategy. Further, the proposed capacitor voltage balancing method based on adjusting the modulation wave mainly focuses on the neutral point voltage balancing of the NPC module and the voltage balancing between the NPC module and arms. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed capacitor voltage balancing method.
近年来,模块化多电平变换器(MMC)已成为一种很有前途的大功率多电平拓扑结构。本文提出了一种改进的MMC电路的电容电压平衡方法,该电路采用三电平中性点箝位(NPC)模块,每相连接上臂和下臂,与传统的MMC拓扑结构相比,在产生相同数量的输出电压电平时,每相节省两个半桥子模块。为了保证MMC的输出电压与传统MMC的输出电压保持一致,本文将相移载波PWM (PS-PWM)和相对配置载波PWM (POD-PWM)相结合作为调制策略。进一步,本文提出的基于调制波调节的电容电压平衡方法主要关注NPC模块的中性点电压平衡以及NPC模块与手臂之间的电压平衡。仿真结果验证了电容电压平衡方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An improved RCD snubber for solid-state circuit breaker protection against bus fault in low-voltage DC microgrid 一种用于低压直流微电网固态断路器母线故障保护的改进RCD缓冲器
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361508
Wenjun Liu, Hua Yang, Fei Liu, Jianjun Sun, X. Zha
An improved RCD snubber for solid-state circuit breaker (SSCB) is proposed in this paper in a low-voltage DC microgrid to protect SSCB against overvoltage caused by its tripping at the occurance of a DC-bus fault. Instead of relying mostly on the snubber capacitor to absorb the fault energy like commonly-used RCD snubbers, the proposed RCD snubber uses the snubber diode and an additional snubber resistor to form a separate path, which allows most of the energy to exhaust itself away from the snubber capacitor. In this way, the overvoltage across SSCB can be suppressed without increasing value and capacity of snubber capacitor, while the fault energy can also be quickly spent. Snubber process is discussed detailedly at a line-to-line fault to prove its effectiveness. Also, a design method is presented because former studies on parameter design of RCD snubber usually aim for converter appliance and cannot be directly applied on the proposed RCD snubber, which must be able to operate under fault current and thereby lays more stress in the peak value damping of overvoltage instead of quick suppression. Finally, simulations are conducted to prove its effectiveness in overvoltage suppression and fault current absorption.
提出了一种用于低压直流微电网中固态断路器的改进RCD缓冲器,以防止固态断路器在直流母线发生故障时跳闸引起的过电压。不像常用的RCD缓冲器那样主要依靠缓冲器电容器来吸收故障能量,所提出的RCD缓冲器使用缓冲器二极管和附加的缓冲器电阻形成单独的路径,从而允许大部分能量从缓冲器电容器排出。这样既可以在不增加缓冲电容值和容量的情况下抑制跨SSCB过电压,又可以快速消耗故障能量。详细讨论了线路对线路故障时的缓冲过程,以证明其有效性。由于以往对RCD缓冲器参数设计的研究通常是针对变流器的,不能直接应用于所设计的RCD缓冲器,因为RCD缓冲器必须能够在故障电流下工作,因此更注重过电压的峰值阻尼而不是快速抑制,因此提出了一种设计方法。最后通过仿真验证了该方法在过电压抑制和故障电流吸收方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 13
Development of smart cloud management system for photovoltaic generation 光伏发电智能云管理系统的开发
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361400
K. Tseng, Yun-Fei Lien, Chin-Liang Hiseh
This study proposed using the existing structure of parallel-type PV system data acquisition and monitoring technology in National Taipei University of Technology (NTUT) to construct a smart cloud maintenance and management system. At the project node computer end (central database configuration tool web server), the functions of smart cloud maintenance and management are added, such as historical records, reporting records, reporting summary, supplementary alarm, video, reports generation, and scheduling. Currently, besides being implemented at NUTU, the parallel-type PV system in National Longtan Senior High School is connected to the project node, and uses maintenance and management functions. The management system of this project can connect all public PV systems to the smart cloud maintenance and management system for information sharing, coordinated control, and update of PV data, thus achieve resource sharing.
本研究提出利用国立台北理工大学(NTUT)现有并联式光伏系统数据采集与监控技术架构,建构智慧云端维护与管理系统。在项目节点计算机端(中央数据库配置工具web服务器),增加了历史记录、报表记录、报表汇总、补充告警、视频、报表生成、调度等智能云维护管理功能。目前,国家龙潭高中的并联式光伏系统除在南洋理工大学实施外,还与项目节点对接,并具有维护管理功能。本项目管理系统可将所有公用光伏系统接入智能云维护管理系统,实现光伏数据的信息共享、协同控制和更新,实现资源共享。
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引用次数: 1
A novel active power conversion system based on modular multilevel converter in microgrid 基于模块化多电平变换器的新型微电网有功功率转换系统
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361395
Jian Zhang, Xiangning Xiao, Jingjing Lu
The paper proposes a new active power conversion system (APCS) applied in microgrid for the connection and flexible power transmission between the main grid and the microgrid and power quality improvement. APCS is composed of three voltage sourced converters (VSCs), ie., main-grid VSC, shunt VSC, and series VSC, which all adopt modular multilevel converter (MMC) topology. The paper analyzes grid-connected and island operating modes of the APCS and proposes control strategy for every MMC-VSC. The models of the microgrid and the APCS are built in PSCAD/EMTDC, and the operating modes and control strategies are achieved to verify the functions of the APCS in power quality improvement and flexible power transmission.
提出了一种应用于微电网的新型有功功率转换系统(APCS),以实现主电网与微电网之间的连接和柔性输电,提高电能质量。APCS由三个电压源变换器(vsc)组成。主网变频调速、并联变频调速和串联变频调速,均采用模块化多电平变换器(MMC)拓扑结构。分析了APCS的并网和孤岛运行模式,提出了各MMC-VSC的控制策略。在PSCAD/EMTDC中建立了微电网和APCS的模型,实现了APCS的运行模式和控制策略,验证了APCS在改善电能质量和灵活输电方面的作用。
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引用次数: 3
Permanent magnet synchronous motor torque ripple analysis under ECU caused non-sinusoidal current 永磁同步电动机在ECU作用下产生的非正弦电流的转矩脉动分析
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361406
Xiang Li, Kevin Gutmann, A. Mockel, Christoph Kubala
The 3-phase current form of a permanent magnet synchronous motor under Field Oriented Control (FOC) will be influenced by both motor harmonics and the Electronic Control Unit (ECU) deviations. In this work, the current shape deformation due to the influence from the specific ECU failures, including transistor dead time and current measurement error will be introduced and simulated. As the torque ripple under the non-sinusoidal current will increase compared to the one under sinusoidal current, the torque ripple robustness against current harmonics can be considered as an important design concept when optimizing the electromagnetic circuit of PMSMs. This paper builds up a connection between the torque ripple and the static inductance by introducing coenergy for torque approximation purpose. This method will be approved by the Finite Element Analysis.
磁场定向控制(FOC)下永磁同步电机的三相电流形式将受到电机谐波和电子控制单元(ECU)偏差的影响。在这项工作中,将引入并模拟由于特定ECU故障(包括晶体管死区时间和电流测量误差)的影响而产生的电流形状变形。由于非正弦电流下的转矩纹波比正弦电流下的转矩纹波增大,因此在优化永磁同步电机电磁电路时,转矩纹波对电流谐波的鲁棒性可以作为一个重要的设计理念。本文通过引入共能来近似转矩,建立了转矩脉动与静态电感之间的联系。该方法将得到有限元分析的认可。
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引用次数: 1
Planar spiral coils for inductive power transfer systems 感应电力传输系统用平面螺旋线圈
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361398
C. Hou, Wen-Pin Chang, Yu-Hsiang Teng, Kuo-Jui Lee
This study discusses the inductive power transfer (IPT) system based on planar spiral coils. The primary series resonant and secondary parallel resonant (SP) topology and secondary parallel resonant (P) topology are utilized for the IPT system under varied air gap. The transfer function and frequency response of the SP topology and P topology for the IPT system are derived. The simulation results and test results under varied air gap are presented to validate the performances of the proposed scheme.
研究了基于平面螺旋线圈的感应功率传输系统。在不同气隙条件下,IPT系统采用一次串联谐振和二次并联谐振(SP)拓扑结构和二次并联谐振(P)拓扑结构。推导了IPT系统的SP拓扑和P拓扑的传递函数和频率响应。给出了不同气隙条件下的仿真结果和试验结果,验证了所提方案的性能。
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引用次数: 1
A SOC-based intelligent charger with multi-charging mode 一种基于soc的智能充电器,具有多种充电模式
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361559
Chang-Hua Lin, Chien-Ming Wang, Wan-Ju Lin
A SOC-based charger for the LiFeO4 battery pack is implemented in this paper. The main circuit is a full-bridge phase-shift converter. The user can select the charging strategy and observe the state of charge (SOC) of the battery from the operation interface. Moreover, the proposed charger system communicates with the battery management system via the I2C interface, and generates the charging current according to the estimated SOC and the selected operation mode. In addition, the charging current is kept at preset constant value by modulating the phase-shift amount to shorten the charging time and improve the battery lifespan. Furthermore, there are three charging strategy for user selection. All the experimental results are also provided.
本文实现了一种基于soc的LiFeO4电池组充电器。主电路是全桥移相变换器。用户可以选择充电策略,并从操作界面观察电池的充电状态(SOC)。此外,充电器系统通过I2C接口与电池管理系统通信,并根据预估的SOC和选择的工作模式产生充电电流。另外,通过调制相移量使充电电流保持在预设的恒定值,从而缩短充电时间,提高电池寿命。此外,有三种收费策略供用户选择。并给出了所有的实验结果。
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引用次数: 1
Study and implementation of an isolated bidirectional resonant converter with natural commutation 自然换流的隔离型双向谐振变换器的研究与实现
Pub Date : 2015-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361428
En-Yong Yang, M. Alam, Jin-Yuan Lin, Y. Hsieh, H. Chiu, Shu-Wei Kuo
This paper presents the study and implementation of an isolated bidirectional resonant converter with natural commutation. It can be operated in natural commutation without additional control. The proposed isolated bidirectional resonant converter works like a DC transformer, which can be applied for DC micro-grid systems. Compared with the conventional phase-shifted full-bridge converter and current-fed full-bridge converter, the proposed resonant converter presents better performance in efficiency, control and cost. The operating principles and design considerations are discussed and analyzed in details. Finally, a laboratory prototype converter has been built and tested to verify the feasibility of the proposed scheme. High efficiency and simple control can be achieved.
本文研究并实现了一种具有自然换流特性的隔离型双向谐振变换器。它可以在自然换相操作,无需额外的控制。所提出的隔离型双向谐振变换器工作原理类似于直流变压器,可应用于直流微电网系统。与传统的移相全桥变换器和电流馈电全桥变换器相比,所提出的谐振变换器在效率、控制和成本上都具有更好的性能。对其工作原理和设计注意事项进行了详细的讨论和分析。最后,建立了一个实验室原型转换器并进行了测试,以验证所提出方案的可行性。效率高,控制简单。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 IEEE 2nd International Future Energy Electronics Conference (IFEEC)
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