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2015 IEEE 2nd International Future Energy Electronics Conference (IFEEC)最新文献

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A novel high step-up interleaved DC-DC converter with ZVZCS 基于ZVZCS的新型高升压交错DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2015-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361448
Hao Qian, Jiann-Fuh Chen, Ji-Syuan Lee
A novel high step-up interleaved DC-DC converter with ZVZCS is proposed. Based on the coupled-inductor and switching-capacitor topology, this converter is designed by combining interleave technique and active clamp together, which can realize soft switching and high output power in the same time. During steady-state modes, the leakage inductance will resonate with two switching capacitors. Under different resonant frequencies, ZVS and ZCS can be realized for certain switches and diodes, respectively. Therefore, the switching loss and reverse recovery are alleviated, which improves the efficiency of the converter. In addition, the mode boundary map for distinguishing soft-switching modes are derived and depicted. A prototype with 24 V input voltage, 400 V output voltage and 800 W output power is implemented in the laboratory to verify the performance of the proposed converter.
提出了一种基于ZVZCS的新型高升压交错DC-DC变换器。该变换器基于电感耦合和开关电容拓扑结构,采用交错技术和有源箝位相结合的方法设计,实现了软开关和高输出功率的同时实现。在稳态模式下,泄漏电感将与两个开关电容产生共振。在不同的谐振频率下,某些开关和二极管可以分别实现ZVS和ZCS。因此,减轻了开关损耗和反向恢复,提高了变换器的效率。此外,推导并描述了用于区分软开关模式的模式边界图。在实验室中实现了输入电压为24 V,输出电压为400 V,输出功率为800 W的样机,以验证所提出变换器的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Multicluster-based particle swarm optimization algorithm for photovoltaic maximum power point tracking 基于多簇粒子群的光伏最大功率点跟踪算法
Pub Date : 2015-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361493
Weishi Chen, Liang-Rui Chen, Chia-Hsuan Wu, C. Lai
In this paper, a multi-cluster-based particle swarm optimization (MC-PSO) algorithm for photovoltaic (PV) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is proposed to promote the MPPT performance in the partial shading condition. During the tracking process, each PV module is viewed as a particle and the PV modules with similar characteristics are put into the same cluster. The particles in the same cluster can refer the information to each other to realize the MPPT in the partial shading condition. In addition, multiple sampling points can be obtained at the same time to avoid the misjudgement problem during insolation changing rapidly. Thus, the tracking speed is also improved. The simulation results used by MATLAB is done and compared with the perturbation and observation (P&O) MPPT algorithm. The accuracy of MPPT of the proposed MC-PSO is improved to 96.3% in the partial shading condition. Finally, a 2.1kW prototype is implemented to verify the feasibility. The generated energy using the proposed method compared to the conventional P&O method is increased about 13.3%.
为了提高光伏最大功率点跟踪在部分遮阳条件下的性能,提出了一种基于多簇粒子群优化(MC-PSO)的光伏最大功率点跟踪算法。在跟踪过程中,将每个光伏组件视为一个粒子,将具有相似特征的光伏组件放入同一簇中。在部分遮阳条件下,同一簇中的粒子可以相互引用信息来实现MPPT。此外,可以同时获得多个采样点,避免了日晒快速变化时的误判问题。这样,跟踪速度也得到了提高。利用MATLAB进行了仿真,并与扰动观测(P&O) MPPT算法进行了比较。在部分遮阳条件下,MC-PSO的MPPT精度提高到96.3%。最后,实现了2.1kW样机,验证了其可行性。与传统的P&O方法相比,该方法的发电量提高了约13.3%。
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引用次数: 2
Study and implementation of a two-stage electronic ballast for metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯两级电子镇流器的研究与实现
Pub Date : 2015-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361622
C. Chiang, T. Liang, Jia-You Lee, Jhih-Sian Li
A two-stage electronic ballast for 400-W metal halide lamp with frequency modulation control is presented in this thesis. This electronic ballast consists of a boost PFC stage, SRPL half bridge inverter stage, frequency modulation control circuit and constant power control circuit with digital microcontroller PIC12F675. The boost PFC circuit is operating in continuous conduction mode to achieve high power factor, and the SPRL half bridge inverter driving, supply the HID lamp with a high frequency sinusoidal wave current by frequency modulation to avoid acoustic resonance. Finally, a laboratory prototype of 400 W electronic ballast for metal halide lamp with 90~264 Vac universal input voltage is implemented. The measured results show that the proposed ballast can be applied for various HID lamps with low lamp power variation. The maximum power factor is 0.99 and the maximum efficiency of the ballast is 94.8%.
本文介绍了一种变频控制的400w金属卤化物灯两级电子镇流器。该电子镇流器由升压PFC级、SRPL半桥逆变级、调频控制电路和以PIC12F675为单片机的恒功率控制电路组成。升压PFC电路工作在连续导通模式,实现高功率因数,SPRL半桥逆变器驱动,通过调频为HID灯提供高频正弦波电流,避免声谐振。最后,实现了通用输入电压为90~264 Vac的400 W金属卤化物灯电子镇流器的实验室样机。实测结果表明,该镇流器可适用于各种灯功率变化小的HID灯。最大功率因数为0.99,镇流器的最大效率为94.8%。
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引用次数: 0
Proposal for faster disturbance rejection of boost DC-DC converter based on simplified current minor loop 基于简化电流小回路的升压DC-DC变换器快速抗扰方案
Pub Date : 2015-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361382
Aviti Thadei Mushi, T. Nozaki, A. Kawamura
Boost converters contain a right half plane (RHP) zero. This RHP has severe limitations on the bandwidth of controllers. Further, this RHP makes it difficult to design fast disturbance rejection approaches, such as disturbance observers (DOB). This paper tackles the problem of designing a DOB based control law of the boost converter. This is done by designing a dual loop feedback controller. The designed controller is called current-minor-loop (CML) control. With CML, it is possible to make a fast response of inductor current to track reference current. Following that, the CML can be reformulated such that the current loop is considered unity. Further, the CML is simplified to make the boost converter minimum phase (MP) system. The formulated control approach is validated by simulations using PSIM software. Then, this method is verified by experiments on a boost converter loaded with resistive load.
升压变换器包含一个右半平面(RHP)零点。这种RHP对控制器的带宽有严重的限制。此外,这种RHP使得设计快速干扰抑制方法变得困难,例如干扰观测器(DOB)。本文研究了基于DOB的升压变换器控制律的设计问题。这是通过设计一个双环反馈控制器来实现的。所设计的控制器称为电流小环(CML)控制。利用CML,可以使电感电流快速响应以跟踪参考电流。在此之后,CML可以重新表述,使电流回路被认为是统一的。进一步,对CML进行简化,使升压变换器成为最小相位(MP)系统。采用PSIM软件进行了仿真验证。最后,在负载电阻性负载的升压变换器上进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 7
Development of DC-DC converter for High/Low pulse voltage output using deadbeat control 利用无差拍控制实现高/低脉冲电压输出的DC-DC变换器的研制
Pub Date : 2015-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361475
Seiya Mizushima, A. Kawamura, I. Yuzurihara, Atsushi Takayanagi, Ryosuke Ohma
Radio frequency (RF) pulse power generators are used for generating plasma in semiconductor product manufacture. Recently, the technology for manufacturing semiconductor products is developing rapidly. In proportion to this development, the RF generators are required to be able to generate a higher frequency High/Low (HL) pulse output with keeping an accuracy setting to a reference voltage. In addition, this generator is required to have a high responsive and the ability of the very wide range power output. The main circuit of the RF generator is a DC-DC buck converter. A 200 kHz switching prototype converter is built by using a proposed deadbeat control method. The responsive and stability of it is confirmed through a simulation and an experiment. The results proves that the experimental circuit can generate the stable 40 V/4 V high/low output with the output overshoot suppression. The rising time is less than 80 μs.
在半导体产品制造中,射频脉冲功率发生器用于产生等离子体。近年来,制造半导体产品的技术发展迅速。与这种发展成比例的是,RF发生器需要能够产生更高频率的高/低(HL)脉冲输出,同时保持精度设置为参考电压。此外,该发电机要求具有高响应性和非常宽范围的功率输出能力。射频发生器的主电路是DC-DC降压变换器。利用提出的无差拍控制方法,构建了一个200 kHz开关变换器原型。通过仿真和实验验证了该系统的响应性和稳定性。结果表明,该实验电路可以产生稳定的40 V/4 V高/低输出,并抑制输出超调。上升时间小于80 μs。
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引用次数: 5
Reliability enhancement of multilevel inverters through SVPWM-based thermal management methodology 基于svpwm的热管理方法提高多电平逆变器的可靠性
Pub Date : 2015-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361605
M. Aly, G. M. Dousoky, M. Shoyama
This paper introduces design and validation of space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) algorithm for reliability enhancement of multilevel inverters. Thermal overheating is the main cause of shortened-lifetime and open-circuit faults of power devices. It may result from ageing of semiconductor materials due to continuous operation and various operating conditions. Degradation and faults of cooling system are also of the major causes of overheating in power components. The proposed algorithm is applied when an overheating is detected in any of the semiconductor devices and helps to alleviate the overheating from the affected device and thereby preventing the overall system from malfunction. The proposed methodology relies on using the redundancy property between the switching states in multilevel inverters to continuously evaluate a cost function of the junction temperature of the overheated devices for all possible switching sequences, then it selects the optimal relieving switching sequence. Therefore, the lifetime of the overheated device can be considerably elongated. The proposed algorithm has been designed, simulated, and experimentally validated using a T-type three-level inverter system.
介绍了提高多电平逆变器可靠性的空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)算法的设计与验证。热过热是电力器件寿命缩短和开路故障的主要原因。它可能是由于半导体材料在连续工作和各种工作条件下老化造成的。冷却系统的退化和故障也是电力元件过热的主要原因。当在任何半导体设备中检测到过热时,应用所提出的算法,并有助于减轻来自受影响设备的过热,从而防止整个系统发生故障。该方法利用多电平逆变器开关状态之间的冗余特性,对所有可能的开关序列连续评估过热器件结温的代价函数,然后选择最优的缓解开关序列。因此,过热装置的寿命可以大大延长。采用t型三电平逆变器系统对该算法进行了设计、仿真和实验验证。
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引用次数: 7
Performance evaluation of surge energy regenerative two-switch power supply with TEC values 具有TEC值的浪涌再生双开关电源性能评价
Pub Date : 2015-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361444
S. Ida, G. M. Dousoky, M. Shoyama, T. Yamashita
In recent years, environmental problems and consumer requirements encourage more and more high efficiency and miniaturized electronic devices. In addition to that, since smaller Typical Electricity Consumption (TEC) values of office automation equipment are requested, it is necessary to realize high efficiency in a wide operating range from the energy saving mode (about 0.5W) to the rating mode (about several hundreds of watts). Furthermore, the coexistence of energy saving and low cost is hard to be achieved in conventional power supply. In this paper, a new DC-DC converter with a surge energy regeneration circuit topology is studied. A small inductor is positively attached to the power transformer to realize a high efficiency and a low noise performance. The circuit operation analysis and the results of both simulations and experiments are addressed. In this paper, various circuit topologies are built to carry out the efficiency comparison and performance evaluation with TEC values.
近年来,环境问题和消费者的要求促使越来越多的高效率和小型化的电子设备。此外,由于要求办公自动化设备的典型电力消耗(TEC)值更小,因此需要在从节能模式(约0.5W)到额定模式(约几百瓦)的宽工作范围内实现高效率。此外,传统电源难以实现节能与低成本的共存。本文研究了一种具有浪涌能量再生电路拓扑结构的新型DC-DC变换器。小型电感器正接在电源变压器上,实现了高效率和低噪声的性能。给出了电路的工作分析,并给出了仿真和实验结果。本文构建了不同的电路拓扑结构,以TEC值进行效率比较和性能评估。
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of single-stage LED driver with high frequency pulse 高频脉冲单级LED驱动器的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2015-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361621
Yi-chuan Tsai, T. Liang, Kai-Hui Chen, Lo Pang-Yen Ting
A single-stage LED driver with high frequency pulse is presented in this thesis. The proposed circuit integrates a boost power-factor-correction converter and a half-bridge resonant inverter into a single-stage LED driver. The boost inductor is operated in discontinuous conduction mode to achieve high power factor and low current harmonic distortion. The half-bridge resonant inverter is connected with a full-bridge rectifier to increase the utilization factor of the LED. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the LED equivalent model on the resonant circuit and the light characteristics of the LED with high frequency pulse are also discussed. Finally, a single-stage high frequency pulse LED driver is implemented to drive a 40 W LED module. Experimental results show that the proposed circuit can be operated at 100~120 Vrms and the highest efficiency is 93.14 %.
本文设计了一种单级高频脉冲LED驱动器。该电路将升压功率因数校正转换器和半桥谐振逆变器集成到单级LED驱动器中。升压电感工作在断续导通模式下,实现了高功率因数和低电流谐波畸变。将半桥谐振逆变器与全桥整流器连接,以提高LED的利用率。此外,还讨论了LED等效模型在谐振电路中的有效性以及高频脉冲LED的光特性。最后,实现了单级高频脉冲LED驱动器来驱动40w LED模块。实验结果表明,该电路可工作在100~120 Vrms,最高效率为93.14%。
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引用次数: 6
A new MMC control strategy based on One-Cycle-Control and capacitor voltage balance 一种基于单周期控制和电容电压平衡的MMC控制策略
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361408
Huiyu Miao, Jun Mei, Jianyong Zheng, T. Ma, Chenyu Zhang
Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) is a new converter system applied in medium- and high-voltage situation, which can be extended without limit. But with extension, the control and the structure become complex, making the cost and engineering effect not ideal. In order to simplify, this paper introduce One Cycle Control (OCC) into MMC based on the principles of carrier disposition PWM. With less hardware dependence, the Virtual Loop Mapping is used to balance the capacitor voltage, which makes further efforts to simplify the structure. The simulation and experiment validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
模块化多电平变换器(MMC)是一种应用于中、高压场合的新型变换器系统,具有扩展无限制的特点。但随着工程的扩展,控制和结构变得复杂,使得造价和工程效果不理想。为了简化电路,本文基于载波配置PWM的原理,在MMC中引入了单周期控制(OCC)。在硬件依赖性较低的情况下,采用虚拟环路映射法平衡电容电压,进一步简化了结构。仿真和实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
A differential feedforward control of output current for high performance virtual synchronous generator in microgrid 微电网中高性能虚拟同步发电机输出电流的差动前馈控制
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IFEEC.2015.7361561
Rongliang Shi, Xing Zhang, Fang Liu, Haizhen Xu, Chao Hu, Hua Ni, Yu Yong
This paper concentrates on the load disturbance in three phase microgrid inverter (MGI) with an isolated transformer based on virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control. The transformer can provide the VSG with inductive output impedance when placed behind the LC filter. But the load disturbance may lead to steady-state error and poor dynamic performance with only capacitor voltage feedback control. The capacitor voltage differential feedback control is proposed to damp the output LC filter resonance and thus increases the system stability margin. The output current differential feedforward control is proposed to eliminate the influence of load disturbance then obtains error-free steady-state output and excellent dynamic responses. These theoretical findings have been eventually verified experimentally both on simulation and laboratory prototypes.
本文研究了基于虚拟同步发电机(VSG)控制的带隔离变压器的三相微网逆变器(MGI)的负载扰动问题。当放置在LC滤波器后面时,变压器可以为VSG提供电感输出阻抗。但仅采用电容电压反馈控制时,负载扰动会导致稳态误差,动态性能差。提出了电容电压差分反馈控制来抑制输出LC滤波器的谐振,从而提高了系统的稳定裕度。为了消除负载扰动的影响,提出了输出电流差动前馈控制,从而获得无误差的稳态输出和良好的动态响应。这些理论发现最终在模拟和实验室原型上得到了实验验证。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 IEEE 2nd International Future Energy Electronics Conference (IFEEC)
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