Pub Date : 2021-02-10DOI: 10.5373/JARDCS/V12I6/20202652
R. Kariapper
Online shopping isasasas buying products or services via the internet using a computer or mobile platform. It provides a different policy and environment to both consumers and suppliers for having business activities in a digital environment than a traditional way. Some countries are highly adopted and utilizing online shopping for their day to day operations. There are some differences among countries in consumers’ buying behavior toward online shopping, which may be the reason for comfortability and reliability about the procedure and policies of digital environments. Online shopping is one of the convenient and best solutions for the busy life of today’s world. This study aims to identify those options for why users select online shopping rather than traditional shopping. The research model explained and predicted the behavioral intention and attitude towards online shopping. The convenient sampling method was used to select the sample units, and the Snowball sampling method was used to identify online shopping users. The questionnaire consists of two main sections. The first section analyzes the demographic factors related to online shopping. The second section included TAM variables. among the participants, 35(56%) were males, and 27(44%) females. The majority of 31(50%) of the online shopping users were between 25 to 30 years, and the rest (6%) were above 40 years. As expected, the experience of online shopping almost 34% of the respondents have less than ten years. Whereas the rest differ in their online shopping experience, those who used online shopping for 1-3 years stood at 31%. Moreover, 24% of the respondents have 3-5 years’ experience. Only a few respondents have more than five years’ experience. It stood for 11%. This study revealed that users comprehensively supported online shopping behavior except for four hypotheses. Thus, it could be concluded that people prefer online shopping because of their knowledge, usefulness, and attitude towards online shopping. The relation between attitude and behavioral intention is strongly positive and significant.
{"title":"Application of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in Consumer Behavioral Intention towards Online Shopping","authors":"R. Kariapper","doi":"10.5373/JARDCS/V12I6/20202652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5373/JARDCS/V12I6/20202652","url":null,"abstract":"Online shopping isasasas buying products or services via the internet using a computer or mobile platform. It provides a different policy and environment to both consumers and suppliers for having business activities in a digital environment than a traditional way. Some countries are highly adopted and utilizing online shopping for their day to day operations. There are some differences among countries in consumers’ buying behavior toward online shopping, which may be the reason for comfortability and reliability about the procedure and policies of digital environments. Online shopping is one of the convenient and best solutions for the busy life of today’s world. This study aims to identify those options for why users select online shopping rather than traditional shopping. The research model explained and predicted the behavioral intention and attitude towards online shopping. The convenient sampling method was used to select the sample units, and the Snowball sampling method was used to identify online shopping users. The questionnaire consists of two main sections. The first section analyzes the demographic factors related to online shopping. The second section included TAM variables. among the participants, 35(56%) were males, and 27(44%) females. The majority of 31(50%) of the online shopping users were between 25 to 30 years, and the rest (6%) were above 40 years. As expected, the experience of online shopping almost 34% of the respondents have less than ten years. Whereas the rest differ in their online shopping experience, those who used online shopping for 1-3 years stood at 31%. Moreover, 24% of the respondents have 3-5 years’ experience. Only a few respondents have more than five years’ experience. It stood for 11%. This study revealed that users comprehensively supported online shopping behavior except for four hypotheses. Thus, it could be concluded that people prefer online shopping because of their knowledge, usefulness, and attitude towards online shopping. The relation between attitude and behavioral intention is strongly positive and significant.","PeriodicalId":269116,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131761101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-10DOI: 10.5373/JARDCS/V12I6/20202653
R. Kariapper
The time and attendance systems help to monitor the employers and students working and attending time. Educational systems are struggling with the traditional system. It affects the pedagogical activities considerably. The traditional system is encountering many problems, and there is a need for a robust technological solution. This study focuses on building a two-factor prototype with RFID, IoT, and machine learning techniques. A microcontroller, GSM module, RFID tag, an RFID reader are used for first step verification. A camera with Multitask Cascaded Convolutional Network (MTCNN) model is used for a second verification. When both are okay, students will get the attendance. If it fails, parents will get a notification about the student’s attendance. When the prototype is developed as a complete system, the educational system will be getting higher advantages.
{"title":"Attendance System Using RFID, IOT and Machine Learning: A Two-Factor Verification Approach","authors":"R. Kariapper","doi":"10.5373/JARDCS/V12I6/20202653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5373/JARDCS/V12I6/20202653","url":null,"abstract":"The time and attendance systems help to monitor the employers and students working and attending time. Educational systems are struggling with the traditional system. It affects the pedagogical activities considerably. The traditional system is encountering many problems, and there is a need for a robust technological solution. This study focuses on building a two-factor prototype with RFID, IoT, and machine learning techniques. A microcontroller, GSM module, RFID tag, an RFID reader are used for first step verification. A camera with Multitask Cascaded Convolutional Network (MTCNN) model is used for a second verification. When both are okay, students will get the attendance. If it fails, parents will get a notification about the student’s attendance. When the prototype is developed as a complete system, the educational system will be getting higher advantages.","PeriodicalId":269116,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131114259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-19DOI: 10.5373/jardcs/v12i8/20202452
C. Gowdham, Dr.N. Parvatham Vijay
{"title":"Grey Hole Attack Detection and Prevention Methods in Wireless Sensor Networks","authors":"C. Gowdham, Dr.N. Parvatham Vijay","doi":"10.5373/jardcs/v12i8/20202452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12i8/20202452","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269116,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123173380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-19DOI: 10.5373/jardcs/v12i8/20202446
Dr. Abdullah Al Hussein
{"title":"A Hybrid Gaussian Membership Function (GMF) and Fuzzy based Cost Drivers for Effective Software Cost Estimation: An Application Software Perspective","authors":"Dr. Abdullah Al Hussein","doi":"10.5373/jardcs/v12i8/20202446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12i8/20202446","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269116,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117350763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-31DOI: 10.5373/jardcs/v12i8/20202474
A. S. Kumar, D. Kavitha
{"title":"A Communication between Sales Executives and Doctors","authors":"A. S. Kumar, D. Kavitha","doi":"10.5373/jardcs/v12i8/20202474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12i8/20202474","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269116,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121718581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-30DOI: 10.5373/jardcs/v12sp8/20202539
B. J.N
{"title":"A 7-Level Inverter with Less Number of Switches for Grid-Tied PV Applications","authors":"B. J.N","doi":"10.5373/jardcs/v12sp8/20202539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12sp8/20202539","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269116,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124348760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-30DOI: 10.5373/jardcs/v12sp8/20202627
B. Jalal, Sayuti Ab Ghani, Amnah Saayah Ismail
ABSTRACT
摘要
{"title":"Training Management for the Malaysian Armed Forces Religious Corps Personnel","authors":"B. Jalal, Sayuti Ab Ghani, Amnah Saayah Ismail","doi":"10.5373/jardcs/v12sp8/20202627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12sp8/20202627","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":269116,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems","volume":"65 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113956626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-30DOI: 10.5373/jardcs/v12sp8/20202634
Mohd Safwan Ramli, Narehan Hassan, Nur Hidayah Ayob, Mazuin Mat Halif, Nur Athirah Sumardi
--- This research was conducted to examine e-service quality dimensions(trust, shopping enjoyment, website design and privacy) that predicted online purchase intention, as well as to examine the moderating roles of online shopping experience on the relationship between e-service quality and online purchase intention. In this study, data was collected using a set of questionnaires as the survey instrument. Two hundred and thirty questionnaires were distributed using purposive sampling technique within the period of two weeks. However, only 212 questionnaires were usable for further analysis. The findings revealed that all e-service quality dimensions (trust, shopping enjoyment, website design and privacy) had positive and significant relationships towards online purchase intention. For the moderating role analysis, it was found that only one sub-variable under e-service quality moderated the relationship, while other elements (enjoyment, website design and privacy) did not moderate the relationship. This research also suggests several recommendations for future research; among others are for the researchers to include and explore more variables such as information factors, brand equity, risk factors and other demographic factors that could influence online purchase intention. It is further suggested that online shoppers who have good experience with vendors will like to make purchases because of trust issue. Besides, it is suggested to expand the theoretical framework to include socio-economic background in the hope to find a more fruitful finding for future research.
{"title":"The Moderating Roles of Online Shopping Experience on the Relationship between E-service Quality and Online Purchase Intention among Customers in the Klang Valley, Malaysia","authors":"Mohd Safwan Ramli, Narehan Hassan, Nur Hidayah Ayob, Mazuin Mat Halif, Nur Athirah Sumardi","doi":"10.5373/jardcs/v12sp8/20202634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12sp8/20202634","url":null,"abstract":"--- This research was conducted to examine e-service quality dimensions(trust, shopping enjoyment, website design and privacy) that predicted online purchase intention, as well as to examine the moderating roles of online shopping experience on the relationship between e-service quality and online purchase intention. In this study, data was collected using a set of questionnaires as the survey instrument. Two hundred and thirty questionnaires were distributed using purposive sampling technique within the period of two weeks. However, only 212 questionnaires were usable for further analysis. The findings revealed that all e-service quality dimensions (trust, shopping enjoyment, website design and privacy) had positive and significant relationships towards online purchase intention. For the moderating role analysis, it was found that only one sub-variable under e-service quality moderated the relationship, while other elements (enjoyment, website design and privacy) did not moderate the relationship. This research also suggests several recommendations for future research; among others are for the researchers to include and explore more variables such as information factors, brand equity, risk factors and other demographic factors that could influence online purchase intention. It is further suggested that online shoppers who have good experience with vendors will like to make purchases because of trust issue. Besides, it is suggested to expand the theoretical framework to include socio-economic background in the hope to find a more fruitful finding for future research.","PeriodicalId":269116,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123770855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-30DOI: 10.5373/jardcs/v12sp8/20202631
A. Damanhuri
{"title":"Two-Level Factorial Design of the Pre-processing Activities of Polyamide 12 Powder in Selective Laser Sintering Three-dimensional Printing Process","authors":"A. Damanhuri","doi":"10.5373/jardcs/v12sp8/20202631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12sp8/20202631","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269116,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122703356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-30DOI: 10.5373/jardcs/v12sp8/20202633
N. I. Adam
{"title":"Impact on the Physico-chemical and Mechanical Properties of the Chain Extended Polyurethane: A Review","authors":"N. I. Adam","doi":"10.5373/jardcs/v12sp8/20202633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12sp8/20202633","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269116,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133766985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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