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2018 17th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR)最新文献

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Feasabiliy of the use of coherent dielectric interfaces as a GPR analysis methodology in the context of coastal masonry: An experimental approach 在沿海砌体的背景下,使用相干介电界面作为探地雷达分析方法的可行性:实验方法
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGPR.2018.8441554
C. Sachet, P. Sentenac, D. Leparoux, P. Côté, Christopher Boulay, Matthieu Molinie
The durability of coastal masonry structures is the controlling factor in determining the risks of defects propagation in piers, jetties, harbors, seawalls, etc... This work proposes a methodology in adequacy with the problems met on these structures on the field, for the processing and for the interpretation of the data. The methodology proposed aims to be easily implemented by the user in order to obtain results from a GPR investigation on coastal man-made masonry structures. The process uses an initial visualization and selection of coherent dielectric reflectors showing lateral phase continuity which defines their time-space positions and amplitudes. The selection of each reflector from a profile to another is based on a sufficient gridding of the area investigated and on its shape (geometry, intensity and depth). The consistency of the reflectors selected will be demonstrated by their interpolation and mapping. Their amplitudes will be mapped and will enable the user to interpret the relative variability of the reflectors in terms of depth and energy backscattered. The amplitude added to the reflectors 3D positions will provide the key information at this scale of interest. The proposed methodology has been validated and its accuracy discussed, as well as its limitations considering its application. The mapping successfully ensured consistency compared to other ground investigation methods. Thus, this method could be jointly used with other geophysical or geotechnical methods as part of a larger ground investigation. More particularly, the resulting mapping may be used to constrain geotechnical models, image-guided ERT inversion or any other geophysical investigation.
海岸砌体结构的耐久性是决定桥墩、防波堤、港口、海堤等缺陷扩展风险的控制因素。这项工作提出了一种方法,足以应付这些结构在实地、处理和解释数据时遇到的问题。提出的方法旨在便于用户实施,以便从海岸人造砌体结构的探地雷达调查中获得结果。该过程使用初始可视化和选择相干介质反射器,显示横向相位连续性,从而确定其时空位置和振幅。从一个剖面到另一个剖面的每个反射器的选择是基于对所调查区域的充分网格划分及其形状(几何形状、强度和深度)。所选择的反射器的一致性将通过它们的插值和映射来证明。它们的振幅将被绘制出来,并将使用户能够根据深度和能量反向散射来解释反射器的相对变化。增加到反射器三维位置的振幅将在这个感兴趣的尺度上提供关键信息。所提出的方法已得到验证,并讨论了其准确性,以及考虑其应用的局限性。与其他地面调查方法相比,该测绘成功地确保了一致性。因此,这种方法可以与其他地球物理或岩土工程方法联合使用,作为更大的地面调查的一部分。更具体地说,结果映射可用于约束岩土模型,图像引导ERT反演或任何其他地球物理调查。
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引用次数: 0
A Multi - frequency GPR Data Fusion Method for Underground Disease Detection 一种用于地下病害探测的多频GPR数据融合方法
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGPR.2018.8441538
Xu Xianlei, Liang Junpeng, Ma Zheng
This pa per presents a novel multi - frequency GPR data fusion method, aiming to solve the problem of misjudgment and missed judgment due to single frequency GPR data used in the disease detection. Compared with the data before fusion, the image quality and image interpretation accuracy of the fused data is obviously improved. For design validation, field detection experiments are conducted, and the data fusion images are analyzed and evaluated. The method will provide technical support for road safety evaluation.
本文提出了一种新的多频探地雷达数据融合方法,旨在解决单频探地雷达数据在疾病检测中的误判和漏判问题。与融合前的数据相比,融合后的图像质量和图像解译精度明显提高。为了验证设计,进行了现场检测实验,并对数据融合图像进行了分析和评价。该方法将为道路安全评价提供技术支持。
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引用次数: 2
Ground penetrating radar investigation of an ancient Spanish fortress: The Fort of San Diego, Acapulco, Mexico 探地雷达对古代西班牙堡垒的调查:墨西哥阿卡普尔科的圣地亚哥堡垒
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGPR.2018.8441550
J. Ortega-Ramirez, M. Bano, L. A. Villa-Alvarado, R. Junco-Sánchez, M. Pifia-Cetina, S. Estrada-Apatiza, J. C. Vera-Sanchez, A. Hernández-López
The Fort of San Diego is an ancient Spanish fortress built in the early 17th century and restored, after a severe earthquake, in the 18th century. To establish the architectural modifications through time and the relevance of the fort as a witness of Acapulco's history we used the non-invasive GPR technique. The objective was to detect the existence of tunnels or other anthropogenic features undertaken through time on this fortress. GPR results showed evidence of cylinders and foundation walls of the original fort and, maybe, the existence of voids.
圣地亚哥堡垒是一座古老的西班牙堡垒,建于17世纪初,在18世纪的一次强烈地震后得到了修复。为了确定随着时间的推移建筑的变化,以及作为阿卡普尔科历史见证的堡垒的相关性,我们使用了非侵入式探地雷达技术。目的是探测隧道的存在或其他人为特征在这个堡垒上发生的时间。探地雷达(GPR)结果显示了原始堡垒的圆柱体和基础墙的证据,也许还有空洞的存在。
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引用次数: 2
Investigation of the structural substance of roads via georadar and ultrasound 利用地质雷达和超声波对道路结构物质进行研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGPR.2018.8441626
G. Kneib, D. Jansen, B. Wacker
Aging of roads and the necessity of planning and performing maintenance measures ask for reliable and economic investigation methods to characterize the structural substance of roads. Nondestructive measurements via georadar and ultrasound have been performed on the surface of a split mastix asphalt test road at the Federal Highway Research Institute of Germany. Sections of the test road had been systematically altered by simulation of traffic load. Common-offset georadar measurements reveal the basic layer structure of the road down to 0.90 m. Common-midpoint measurements show that electromagnetic direct wave speed at loaded road sections is few percent higher and attenuation lower than at non-damaged sections. Reflections at 0.05 m, 0.15 m and 0.90 cm depth could be identified that went along the known road layering. Radar wave propagation velocity decreases with depth by several percent within the road body. Ultrasound common-midpoint measurements at the same locations and nearly identical data processing than for the electromagnetic waves yield wave speeds of P-waves, SH-waves and Rayleigh surface waves and reflections from the road body. Mechanical loads did not affect ultrasound compressional wave velocity but it reduced shear and surface wave speed by few percent. A relation between electromagnetic and dynamic mechanical material properties may be established that could be used to indicate the state of the structural substance of roads by either method and to combine the advantages of fast georadar acquisition with the benefit of ultrasound to probe mechanical properties.
道路的老化和养护措施的规划和实施的必要性要求可靠和经济的调查方法来表征道路的结构物质。在德国联邦公路研究所,利用地质雷达和超声波对一条劈裂式沥青试验路面进行了无损检测。试验道路的部分路段已通过模拟交通负荷系统地改变了。共偏移量地质雷达测量揭示了0.90米以下道路的基本层结构。共中点测量表明,与未损坏路段相比,加载路段的电磁直流波速度高几个百分点,衰减更小。在0.05 m、0.15 m和0.90 cm深度处,可以识别沿已知道路分层的反射。雷达波在路面内的传播速度随深度降低几个百分点。超声共中点测量在相同的位置和几乎相同的数据处理比电磁波产生的纵波,sh波和瑞利表面波的波速和路面反射。机械载荷对超声纵波速度没有影响,但使横波和面波速度降低了几个百分点。可以建立电磁和动态力学材料性能之间的关系,可以用这两种方法来指示道路结构物质的状态,并将快速地质雷达采集的优点与超声波探测力学性能的优点结合起来。
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引用次数: 2
Deep Penetration Radar: Hydrogeology and Paleorelief of Underlying Medium 深穿透雷达:水文地质与下伏介质古地貌
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGPR.2018.8441525
I. Prokopovich, P. Morozov, A. Popov, V. Kopeikin, A. Berkut, L.M. Krinitsky
We discuss geophysical applications of enhanced-power ground penetrating radar. Its technical characteristics assure penetration depth and resolution sufficient for probing weak subsurface boundaries, such as buried riverbeds or interfaces between natural and artificial grounds. Examples of deep GPR scans demonstrate weak protracted echo signals originated at smooth permittivity gradients of the subsurface medium. Their quantitative interpretation can be done with the help of time-domain version of coupled WKB approximation.
讨论了增强功率探地雷达在地球物理上的应用。它的技术特点保证了足够的穿透深度和分辨率,以探测微弱的地下边界,如埋藏的河床或自然和人工地面之间的界面。深探地雷达扫描的例子表明,在光滑的地下介质介电常数梯度处产生了微弱的持久回波信号。它们的定量解释可以借助耦合WKB近似的时域版本来完成。
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引用次数: 0
GPR tomography in a water saturated context using a 13 boreholes configuration 在饱和水环境下使用13个井眼配置的GPR断层扫描
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGPR.2018.8441551
N. Belkowiche, H. Jourde, J. Rolando, G. Massonnat, G. Sénéchal, D. Rousset
This study takes part in an integrated project whose goal is to characterize the permeability heterogeneity controlling the water flow in a saturated environment. Our approach, as part as this project, is based on the use of ground penetrating radar (GPR) in order to determine the water content by means of an EM velocity model. We investigate a porous, permeable and water saturated formation (bioclastic limestones dating from the Burdigalian). The studied area is located in the South of France, near the city of Montpellier. Thirteen vertical 35 meters deep boreholes, including 3 continuous cores, were drilled in 2016. A total of 32 tomographies have been acquired between the 13 wells with 100 MHz antennas. In addition to the tomographies, GPR log has been carried out in each well with 250 MHz antennas. The 32 dataset have been separately inverted in order to obtain 32 2D velocity models. These inversions were based on the SIRT (Simultaneous Iterative Reconstruction Technique) algorithm. The analysis of these 2D models shows velocity variations interpreted as water content heterogeneities. Correlations between tomographies, logs and core measurements show strong similarities in terms of global trend. However, absolute velocity differences between each panel justify 3D perspectives.
本研究是一个综合项目的一部分,其目标是表征在饱和环境中控制水流的渗透率非均质性。作为该项目的一部分,我们的方法是基于使用探地雷达(GPR),通过电磁速度模型来确定含水量。我们研究了一种多孔、渗透性和水饱和的地层(burdigian的生物碎屑灰岩)。研究区域位于法国南部,靠近蒙彼利埃市。2016年,共钻了13个35米深的垂直井眼,其中包括3个连续岩心。使用100 MHz天线在13口井之间共获得了32张层析成像。除了层摄影外,每口井还使用250 MHz天线进行了探地雷达测井。对32个数据集分别进行反演,得到32个二维速度模型。这些反演是基于SIRT(同步迭代重建技术)算法。对这些二维模型的分析表明,速度变化被解释为含水量的非均质性。层析成像、测井和岩心测量之间的相关性在全球趋势上显示出很强的相似性。然而,每个面板之间的绝对速度差异证明了3D视角的合理性。
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引用次数: 0
Coal Subsurface Mapping for Selective Mining 选择性开采煤地下制图
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGPR.2018.8441594
A. Strange, Z. Jecny
There is a need for a reliable coal seam sensing system to provide selective mining capabilities for open-cut coal mining operations. This paper presents the preliminary results of a GPR-based sensing system developed for this purpose. The system will be used to scan open-cut sites to generate digital surfaces representative of the thickness of the coal seam. The digital surfaces will be uploaded to in-cab guidance systems to provide operators with information to enable selective mining. The system was evaluated at an open-cut mine site where a digital surface was generated from the GPR data collected at the site. Results from drilling holes to validate the system showed that the top layer thickness estimates were within 5% of the measured layer thickness at four of the five test locations.
需要一种可靠的煤层传感系统,为露天采煤作业提供选择性开采能力。本文介绍了为此目的开发的基于gpr的传感系统的初步结果。该系统将用于扫描露天矿,生成代表煤层厚度的数字曲面。数字表面将上传到驾驶室引导系统,为操作员提供信息,以实现选择性采矿。该系统在露天矿现场进行了评估,根据现场收集的GPR数据生成数字表面。验证该系统的钻孔结果表明,在5个测试地点中,有4个测试地点的顶层厚度估计值在实测层厚度的5%以内。
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引用次数: 2
Application of Synchrosqueezing Short Fourier transform analysis in Ground Penetrating Radar thin layer Recognition 同步压缩短傅里叶变换分析在探地雷达薄层识别中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGPR.2018.8441648
L. Qiao, Yao Qin
In order to meet the need of actual exploration, this paper makes a deep study of the thin layer's electromagnetic reflection properties. The Synchrosqueezing Short-Time Fourier Transform (SSTFT) is introduced into the thin layer identification. This method is highly adaptive to the given signal and makes the time-frequency plot more sharpen. Even the layer with the thickness of $lambda/8$, the SSTFT analysis method can still pick up the top and bottom of the layer. The experiment on the and real data show that the method improves the time-frequency resolution and the layer recognition ability of the Ground Penetrating Radar signal.
为了满足实际勘探的需要,本文对薄层的电磁反射特性进行了深入的研究。将同步压缩短时傅里叶变换(SSTFT)引入薄层识别中。该方法对给定信号的适应性强,使时频图更加清晰。即使是厚度为$lambda/8$的层,SSTFT分析方法仍然可以拾取层的顶部和底部。实验结果表明,该方法提高了探地雷达信号的时频分辨率和层识别能力。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Tower Structure of the Octagonal Tower Based on GPR 基于探地雷达的八角形塔架结构研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGPR.2018.8441612
L. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Hu, R. Qian
Manghong Octagonal Tower (MOT) was built in the Qing dynasty Kangxi period (BC 1662~ BC 1722). The tower's architectural style and tower pattern blend Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism culture. It has been the spiritual ballast of the local residents since its completion and plays an important role in sacrificial activities. The tower also has important archaeological value for studying the architectural characteristics and economic culture of Qing Dynasty in China. We can't obtain internal structure information of MOT, which is formed by the verrucano stone. However, because of some reasons such as age, geological subsidence and erosion, the tower tilts. Tower structure has been reformed in maintenance work. It's difficult to obtain the changes of tower structure on the surface. The structure of the tower is an important factor affecting the force change and tilt of the tower, so it is an urgent problem for the protection of cultural relics and archaeological research to analyze the structural characteristics of the tower and the existence of hidden defects without damaging the body of the tower. In this paper, we use GPR to detect the structure of stony MOT in different heights. We set up a dense detection lines with a line distance of 0.20 m to detect the structure of stone in high resolution and analyze the distribution characteristics of the tower so as to provide guidance for the protection of historic building architectural relics. The results show that the body of MOT forms mainly composed of two layers of crossed stone and the south wall is thicker. There is no darkroom or empty in tower foundation. The tilt of the tower, which has a great harm, will further cause unequal force to cause cracks in the tower body, so the protection measures should be taken on the premise of avoiding the man-made destruction of the tower.
满洪八角楼(MOT)建于清朝康熙年间(公元前1662~公元前1722)。塔的建筑风格和塔的格局融合了儒、道、佛文化。自建成以来,它一直是当地居民的精神寄托,在祭祀活动中发挥着重要作用。对于研究中国清代的建筑特点和经济文化也具有重要的考古价值。我们无法获得MOT的内部结构信息,它是由疣状石形成的。然而,由于一些原因,如年龄,地质沉降和侵蚀,塔倾斜。在维修工作中对塔架结构进行了改造。在表面上很难获得塔结构的变化。塔身结构是影响塔身受力变化和倾斜的重要因素,因此如何在不损坏塔身的前提下,分析塔身结构特点和是否存在隐藏缺陷,是文物保护和考古研究的迫切问题。本文利用探地雷达对不同高度的石质MOT进行结构探测。我们设置了线距0.20 m的密集检测线,对石料结构进行高分辨率检测,分析塔的分布特征,为历史建筑建筑文物保护提供指导。结果表明:MOT形态主体主要由两层交叉石构成,南墙较厚;塔底无暗房,无空房。塔的倾斜具有很大的危害,会进一步造成受力不等,使塔体产生裂缝,因此应在避免人为破坏塔的前提下采取防护措施。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Geological Radar Antenna for Application in Full Space of Mine Roadway 矿山巷道全空间地质雷达天线应用研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGPR.2018.8441616
Xu Xianlei, Ma Zheng, Liang Junpeng, Xie Dongshan
The hidden geological disaster sources lead to frequent safety accident in mine, and the geological radar technology is widely used in the detection of geological structure and hidden disaster sources. This paper designs a geological radar antenna and shielding device for full space of mine roadway, aiming to improve the accurate identification ability for small target. The main frequency of the antenna is 200MHz. The simulation and mine test results show that the antenna has a best performance with the antenna flare angle at 80° and the shield height at 175mm in the full space environment. Compared with many existing antennas with low resolution, the new antenna system can effectively improve the detailed detection ability of the hidden geological disaster source in the shallow mine, which is of great significance for safe mining.
隐伏的地质灾害源导致矿山安全事故频发,地质雷达技术在地质构造和隐伏灾害源探测中得到了广泛应用。为提高对小目标的精确识别能力,设计了一种适用于矿山巷道全空间的地质雷达天线及屏蔽装置。天线的主频率为200MHz。仿真和地雷试验结果表明,在全空间环境下,当天线张开角为80°、屏蔽高度为175mm时,天线性能最佳。与现有许多低分辨率天线相比,新型天线系统能有效提高浅层矿山隐伏地质灾害源的精细探测能力,对矿山安全开采具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 17th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR)
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