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Rehabilitation Of A Partially Dentatepatient With A Maxillary Cast Partial Denture And Mandibular Overdenture - A Case Report 上颌铸造部分义齿与下颌骨覆盖义齿患者的复健1例
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.54054/jodr.2022627
Akanksha Bansod
Using natural teeth as denture abutments can significantly slow the progression of residual ridge resorption.The abutments and the denture bearing areas can share the stress concentration. Overdentures can help reduce residual ridge resorption by providing sensory feedback, occlusal stability loss, aesthetics loss, and compromised mastication. Overdenture has been shown to be effective in reducing residual ridge resorption and increasing retention and stability. When edentulous areas are too large or numerous for fixed prosthesis and cross arch stabilisation is required, a cast partial denture is preferred. Insertion and removal of the denture, as well as regular oral hygiene, are simple procedures. The current case-report describes the rehabilitation of a partially dentate mouth using a maxillary castpartial denture and mandibular overdenture.
使用天然牙作为义齿基台可以显著减缓残牙脊吸收的进程。基牙和义齿承载区可以共同分担应力集中。覆盖义齿可以通过提供感觉反馈、咬合稳定性损失、美观损失和咀嚼受损来帮助减少残余脊吸收。覆盖义齿在减少残牙吸收、增加固位和稳定性方面具有显著的效果。当无牙区太大或太多而不能固定义齿和需要十字弓稳定时,首选铸造部分义齿。插入和取出假牙,以及定期的口腔卫生,都是简单的程序。目前的病例报告描述了使用上颌铸造部分义齿和下颌覆盖义齿修复部分齿状口腔。
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引用次数: 0
Conservative Approach In The Treatment Of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: A Review 保守方法治疗口腔黏膜下纤维化:综述
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.54054/jodr.20226210
Prasanna R. Sonar
Oral submucous fibrosis is a crippling disorder with potential for malignant transformation.The clinical manifestations of OSMF are determined by the stage of the disease at the time of diagnosis.Oral submucosal fibrosis clinical management becomes more complicated, variety of therapy approaches are employed to manage it. The chief goalintreatment of OSMF is to alleviate signs and symptoms, slow the development of the condition, and reduce the chance of a cancerous transformation.Use of antioxidants, vitamins and minerals demonstrates improvement in the condition. There has not been a single medicine that has completely cured OSMF symptoms, hence combining the treatment regimens can be a basis for management of OSMF.In the early phases of OSMF can be benefitted with patient counselling for complete habit cessation, physiotherapy exercises as well as lycopene, multivitamin, minerals, etccan be tried. Ayurvedic treatment modalities like spirulina, tulsi, aloe vera, turmeric, ashwagandha can be used as adjuvant therapies. High-quality research should be done to further analyse the outcomes of different pharmaceutical formulations in the OSMF’s management when combined with physio therapy. The present review work is undertaken with the purpose to explore various medicinal modalities that can be used in the management of OSMFevaluating their merits and demerits
口腔黏膜下纤维化是一种致残性疾病,具有恶性转化的潜力。OSMF的临床表现是由诊断时疾病的分期决定的。口腔黏膜下纤维化的临床治疗日趋复杂,治疗方法多种多样。治疗OSMF的主要目标是减轻症状和体征,减缓病情的发展,减少癌变的机会。使用抗氧化剂、维生素和矿物质可以改善病情。目前还没有一种药物可以完全治愈OSMF症状,因此综合治疗方案可以成为OSMF治疗的基础。在OSMF的早期阶段,可以对患者进行彻底戒烟的咨询,可以尝试物理治疗锻炼以及番茄红素,多种维生素,矿物质等。阿育吠陀的治疗方式,如螺旋藻,杜斯,芦荟,姜黄,印度人参可以作为辅助治疗。应该进行高质量的研究,进一步分析不同药物配方在OSMF管理中与物理治疗相结合的结果。目前的审查工作是为了探索可用于osmm管理的各种药物模式,评估其优点和缺点
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引用次数: 0
Comparison Of Gingival Depigmentation With Diode Laser And Scalpel: A Case Report 二极管激光与手术刀治疗牙龈色素沉着1例
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.54054/jodr.2022628
Safiya Hasan
For many people, gingival hyperpigmentation is a serious cosmetic problem. Although black gums are not a medical issue, many individuals find them unsightly. Gingival depigmentation is a periodontal plastic surgical approach that removes or reduces hyperpigmentation. Different treatment techniques for gingival depigmentation have been documented, such as scalpel, cryosurgery, electrosurgery, lasers, and so on. This article compares case management with scalpel and laser.
对许多人来说,牙龈色素沉着是一个严重的美容问题。虽然牙龈变黑不是医学问题,但很多人还是觉得很难看。牙龈脱色是一种去除或减少色素沉着的牙周整形手术方法。不同的牙龈色素沉着治疗技术已被记录,如手术刀,冷冻手术,电手术,激光等。本文比较了手术刀和激光的病例管理。
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引用次数: 0
Letter To Editor 致编辑的信
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.54054/jodr.2022622
M. Dadlani
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge And Perceptions Of BDS Interns Towards Conducting Research Among Dental Undergraduates - A Questionnaire Based Study 基于问卷调查的BDS实习生对牙科本科生进行研究的知识和看法
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.54054/jodr.2022624
Sakshi Kabra
The research project is one of the high-impact educational strategy because it cultivates essential skills and attitudes for lifelong learners. The development of research skills is equally important in health professions education. The main objective of this study was to record knowledge and perception towards research among BDS Interns. The respondents in the present study were interns of Sharad Pawar Dental College, Sawangi(Wardha). A questionnaire form was circulated to all 105 BDS interns.Based on the results, research project helped studentsin gaining better knowledge and it also improved skills, and many students faced barrier in conducting research such as lack of time, difficulty in research, So Students should be encouraged and motivated to participate in research by developing strategies to overcome the difficulties they experience. Hence, research based projects should be implemented in dental curriculum.
该研究项目是高影响力的教育策略之一,因为它培养了终身学习者的基本技能和态度。研究技能的发展在卫生专业教育中同样重要。本研究的主要目的是记录北斗实习生对研究的认识和看法。本研究的调查对象是Sawangi(Wardha) Sharad Pawar牙科学院的实习生。向所有105名BDS实习生分发了一份调查表。根据研究结果,研究项目帮助学生获得更好的知识,也提高了技能,许多学生在进行研究时面临障碍,如缺乏时间,研究困难,所以应该鼓励和激励学生参与研究,制定策略来克服他们所经历的困难。因此,应该在牙科课程中实施基于研究的项目。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation Of Tongue Morphology Of Individuals In Nagpurregion For Identification In Forensic Odontology. 那格浦尔地区个体舌形态鉴定在法医牙医学鉴定中的应用。
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.54054/jodr.2022625
A. Pakhale
Every human has a unique tongue morphology that can be useful for forensic identification. It is possible to make tongue prints by impressions and photographs which are also unique and difficult to forge. The present study deals with evaluation of these morphological features of tongue and its application for identification of an individual.300 subjects were examined for morphological features of the tongue like shape, surface texture, color and apex. Most commonly observed morphological features of the tongue were ‘U’ shaped(65%), pale pink colored(57%), rounded apex(80%) and smooth surface texture(64%). Insignificant distribution of the morphological features of the tongue with that of age & gender was observed.Tongue may be used for identification in Forensic Odontology along with other identification aids.
每个人都有独特的舌头形态,可以用于法医鉴定。可以通过印痕和照片来制作舌印,这也是独一无二且难以伪造的。目前的研究处理这些形态特征的舌头和它的应用鉴定个体的评估。对300名受试者进行舌形、舌面纹理、舌色、舌尖等形态学特征检测。舌头最常见的形态特征是“U”形(65%)、淡粉色(57%)、顶端圆润(80%)和表面光滑(64%)。舌的形态特征与年龄、性别的分布不明显。在法医牙科学中,舌头可与其他鉴定辅助工具一起用于鉴定。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Evaluation Of Push Out Bond Strength Of Endosequence Bc Sealer As Against Mta Plus Sealers When Used With Different Obturation Techniques 不同封闭技术下内序Bc密封剂与Mta +密封剂推出结合强度的比较评价
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.54054/jodr.2022623
M. Saoji
New technologies have led to the concept of recent bioactive dental materials, which makes the majority of today’s dentists to produce substantial endodontic results. The introduction of advanced material science made tremendous changes in the dental practice. Aim and Objectives : Aim of this study was to assess and compare the push-out bond strength of Endosequence Root Repair Material (ERRM putty), White Mineral trioxide aggregate (WMTA) and Biodentine after incubation in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) for 7 days, 30 days and 45 days. Materials and methods : 90 extracted single rooted human premolar teeth were used in this study. To avoid the desiccation of teeth after extraction, the teeth were kept in hydrogen peroxide solution and washed under tap water. Then the teeth were cleaned with pumice and stored in normal saline at 37˚C until use. The middle 1/3rd portion of each root was sectioned at right angle to the long axis to produce discs of 2.00 ± 0.05 mm thickness using a diamond disc with continuous water irrigation. Finally, 90 root slices were produced. The specimens were dipped in 17% EDTA for 3 min followed by 3 % NaOCl for the same period of time and then rinsed with distilled water and dried. The specimens were divided randomly into 3 groups: Group I- ERRM, Group II - White MTA, Group III- Biodentine. PBS solution was changed every 5 days to replenish the buffering capacity of the PBS. All specimens were incubated at 37ºC. After the completion of experiments, the specimens were sent to the push-out test. Analysis of data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics both. The software SPSS 17.0, EPI_INFO 6.0 version and Graph Pad Prism 5.0 version was used and p<0.05 is considered as level of significance. Result and conclusion : Highest push out bond strength was seen with ERRM at all incubation times followed by mineral trioxide aggregate and Biodentine .It has been observed that increase in the incubation time had increased push-out bond strength of the material significantly.
新技术导致了最近生物活性牙科材料的概念,这使得今天大多数牙医产生实质性的牙髓治疗结果。先进材料科学的引入使牙科治疗发生了巨大的变化。目的和目的:本研究的目的是评估和比较内序列根修复材料(ERRM腻子)、白色矿物三氧化物骨料(WMTA)和Biodentine在磷酸盐缓冲盐水(PBS)中培养7天、30天和45天后的推出结合强度。材料与方法:90颗拔除的单根人前磨牙用于本研究。为避免拔牙后牙齿干燥,将牙齿保存在双氧水溶液中,并在自来水下清洗。然后用浮石清洁牙齿,37℃下置于生理盐水中保存待用。每根中间1/3部分与长轴成直角切片,用金刚石圆盘连续灌水,形成厚度为2.00±0.05 mm的圆盘。最后得到90根切片。将标本在17% EDTA中浸泡3分钟,然后在3% NaOCl中浸泡3分钟,然后用蒸馏水冲洗并干燥。将标本随机分为3组:I组- ERRM, II组- White MTA, III组- Biodentine。每5天更换一次PBS溶液,以补充PBS的缓冲能力。所有标本37℃孵育。实验完成后,试件进行推出试验。数据分析采用描述性统计和推理统计两种方法进行分析。软件采用SPSS 17.0, EPI_INFO 6.0版本,Graph Pad Prism 5.0版本,p<0.05为显著性水平。结果和结论:ERRM在所有孵育时间内的推出粘结强度最高,其次是矿物三氧化骨料和生物牙汀。我们观察到,随着孵育时间的增加,材料的推出粘结强度显著增加。
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引用次数: 0
Continuous T Loop For Correction Of Bimaxillary Protrusion A Case Report 连续T型环矫治双颌前突1例报告
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.54054/jodr.2022626
Shritu Rathi
This case report intends to highlight the space closure with tear drop loop mechanics for bimaxillary protrusion. Loops can be fabricated in a sectional or full arch wire, and closing loops are usually used in loop mechanics for extraction space closure. The major advantage of loop mechanics is the lack of friction between the bracket and arch wire during space closure. An adult patient with bimaxillary protrusion reported to the clinic. The patient was treated successfully by maximum retraction of maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth after extraction of all first premolars. Space closure was begun using a moment differential between posterior and anterior segments created by a Tear drop loop. Anterior teeth were moved with bodily movement, and no anchorage loss of the posterior segments was seen using a Tear drop loop spring. A stable result with normal over jet and overbite was achieved with retraction of maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth. With a Tear drop loop, individual biomechanical responses can be achieved, and it is possible to calculate force magnitude for every patient.
本病例报告旨在强调用泪滴环机制闭合空间治疗双颌前突。环可以制作成分段或全拱丝,闭合环通常用于环力学中提取空间的闭合。循环力学的主要优点是在空间闭合过程中支架和拱丝之间没有摩擦。一个成年患者的双颌突出报告到诊所。患者在拔除所有第一前磨牙后,采用上颌前牙和下颌前牙的最大内收治疗成功。空间闭合开始使用由泪滴环创建的后段和前段之间的力矩差。前牙随身体运动而移动,使用泪滴环形弹簧未见后节支抗丢失。上颌、下颌前牙后缩,结果稳定,复咬合正常。使用泪滴环,可以实现个体生物力学反应,并且可以计算每个患者的力大小。
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引用次数: 0
Rare Penetrating Injury Caused By Tooth Brush In A 5 Year Old Child 罕见的5岁儿童被牙刷刺穿伤
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.54054/jodr.2021548
Hemraj Badhe
Background : Toothbrushing has become an integral part of our everyday routine as a means of keeping the oral cavity clean. Although the use of toothbrush has been considered to be safe, traumatic injuries while brushing are bound to happen in young children. Many times, these injuries in children can cause damage to the surrounding vital tissues and vessels and can lead to severe complications. Here, we report a case of a 5-year-old female child who had a penetrating trauma to buccal mucosa while brushing.
背景:作为保持口腔清洁的一种手段,刷牙已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。虽然使用牙刷被认为是安全的,但幼儿在刷牙时一定会受到创伤性伤害。很多时候,儿童的这些损伤会对周围的重要组织和血管造成损害,并可能导致严重的并发症。在此,我们报告一例5岁的女童,她在刷牙时口腔粘膜有穿透性创伤。
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引用次数: 0
Effect Of Local Application Of Aloe-Vera Gel In The Management Of Oral Submucous Fibrosis 局部应用芦荟凝胶治疗口腔黏膜下纤维化的疗效观察
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.54054/jodr.2021545
Mrunal G. Meshram
Background : Oral sub mucous fibrosis (OSF) is a high risk precancerous condition, associated with areca nut and related products chewing habits. Aloe vera is a mannoprotein known to promote wound healing, and have anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antioxidant properties. Anthraquinones present in the latex also have cytotoxic, radio-protective as well as and metastatic regulatory processes Aim: The present study was conducted to evaluate the degree of improvement in clinical signs and symptoms of the disease before and after treatment with Aloe-Vera gel. Objectives: 1.To evaluate degree mouth opening before and after treatment. 2.To evaluate the cheek flexibility before and after treatment.3.To evaluate degree of tongue protrusion before and after treatment.4.To determine and correlate changes in burning sensation of mouth before and after treatment. Methodology: 20 OSF subjects were received intraoral local application of AloeVera gel thrice daily for one month. Pre and post Clinical parameters of degree of mouth opening tongue protrusion, cheek flexibility and burning sensation of mouth were evaluated. Results: Significant improvement was seen in patients with clinical parameters of degree of mouth opening, tongue protrusion, cheek flexibility and burning sensation of mouth (p-Value=0.0001). Conclusion: Topical use of Aloe-Vera and in OSF patients proved as safe, non-invasive and effective treatment modalities in impsroving mouth opening, tongue protrusion, cheek flexibility and reduction in burning sensation. Significant improvement in clinical signs and symptoms were achieved.
背景:口腔粘膜下纤维化(OSF)是一种高风险的癌前病变,与槟榔及其制品的咀嚼习惯有关。芦荟是一种甘露蛋白,可以促进伤口愈合,并具有抗炎、免疫调节、抗氧化等特性。胶乳中存在的蒽醌类物质还具有细胞毒性、辐射防护和转移调节过程。目的:本研究旨在评估芦荟凝胶治疗前后临床症状和体征的改善程度。目的:1。评价治疗前后口腔张开程度。2.目的:评价治疗前后脸颊柔韧性。观察治疗前后舌部突出程度。确定治疗前后口腔烧灼感的变化并将其联系起来。方法:20例OSF患者接受AloeVera凝胶口服局部应用,每日3次,持续1个月。评价两组患者口腔张开程度、舌突、脸颊柔韧性、口腔灼烧感等临床指标。结果:患者的口腔张开度、舌突、脸颊柔韧性、口腔烧灼感等临床指标均有显著改善(p值=0.0001)。结论:外用芦荟治疗OSF是一种安全、无创、有效的治疗方法,可改善口腔张开、舌突、脸颊柔韧性和减少烧灼感。临床体征和症状均有显著改善。
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引用次数: 0
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DMIMS Journal of Dental Research
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