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REVIEW REPORT OF COVID-19 VACCINATION IN ASIAN COUNTRY 亚洲国家COVID-19疫苗接种审查报告
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.54054/jodr.20226310
Archy Singh Bais
The current Coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic has confirmedthe experimental group worldwide hunt out response in duration of drugs and booster to manage Coronavirus disease 2019. The disclosed examination altogether in Corona virus disease 2019 and too few scopes on respiratory syndrome has tutored classes on booster dose ways in the current coronavirus disease 2019. That was often assigned to the actual reality is Coronavirus disease 2019 uses identical idiomatic expression as Coronavirus disease 2019 in multitude e.g.; mortal vasoconstrictor changing catalyst a pair of (hACE2) and is just about 79 similar genetically to. Although the Coronavirus disease 2019 attempt for booster which started ultimately, at first in China, as before long because it happened all over world because this sickness was announced as virus by World Health Organization. However, we have a tendency to didn’t had an efficient Coronavirus disease 2019 immunogen prior 9th month 2020 as via approximately.That was often as a result of a flourishing Coronavirus 2019 immunogen would need a awareness acceptance of effectuality and unfavorableaffectability because the present immunizing agents residents embody insecure people above sixty, notably those with persistent coexisting conditions, forefront attention employees, people concerned at necessities productions. Numerousprograms for immunogen growth is obtainable specifically: viral boosters, macromolecule fractional monetary unit booster, genetic booster, and organism immunoglobin for submissive protection that was beneath evaluations for Coronavirus disease 2019, with every having distinct advantages and hindrances. The Coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic that in all probability is that the most destructive one within the previous ten decades when Spain grippe inhibit the fast analysis of the various proposal for ability to bring resistance and protection to reduce undesirable immunity-strengthening that takes a very necessary part into the pathologic process of this disease. This analysis that points toward providing a summary of the attempt devoted to an efficient immunogen for this corona virus that has halting the globe in terms of wealth, mortal fitness and existence
目前2019冠状病毒病的流行证实了世界各地的试验组在药物和助推器的持续时间内寻找应对措施来控制2019冠状病毒病。2019冠状病毒病的全部公开检查和呼吸综合征的范围太少,在当前的2019冠状病毒病中辅导了加强剂量方法的课程。这通常被认为是实际情况2019冠状病毒病使用了与2019冠状病毒病相同的习惯表达,例如;人类血管收缩改变催化剂(hACE2)的一对,在基因上只有79相似。尽管2019年冠状病毒病的增强剂尝试最终开始于中国,但不久之后,因为这种疾病被世界卫生组织宣布为病毒,它在世界各地都发生了。然而,我们倾向于在2020年9月之前没有有效的2019冠状病毒病免疫原。这通常是由于2019年冠状病毒免疫原蓬勃发展的结果,需要对有效性和不利的影响有一个有意识的接受,因为目前的免疫制剂居民包括60岁以上的不安全人群,特别是那些持续存在共存条件的人、前沿关注员工、关注必需品生产的人。目前有许多免疫原生长方案可供选择:病毒增强剂、大分子分数货币单位增强剂、遗传增强剂和用于服从保护的生物免疫球蛋白,这些方案都在2019年冠状病毒病的评估之下,每种方案都有各自的优势和障碍。2019年冠状病毒病的流行很可能是过去十年中最具破坏性的一次,当时西班牙流行性感冒抑制了各种建议的快速分析,这些建议能够带来抵抗和保护,以减少在这种疾病的病理过程中非常必要的免疫强化。这一分析旨在总结针对这种冠状病毒的有效免疫原的尝试,这种病毒在财富、人类健康和生存方面阻碍了全球
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引用次数: 0
Significance Of Tumor Giant Cells In Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report 肿瘤巨细胞在口腔鳞状细胞癌中的意义1例报告
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.54054/jodr.2022634
S. Khan
Background : Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common cancer of the oral cavity. OSCC presents with some typical histopathological characteristics like dysplastic epithelial cells with variable degrees of squamous differentiation. These histopathological features make it relatively easy to diagnose conventional squamous cell carcinoma. However, some cases show certain unique features that help in determining the prognosis of the disease. These features include epithelial-mesenchymal interaction, stromal hyalinization, clear cell change, stromal desmoplasia, perineural invasion, vascular invasion, tissue eosinophilia, giant cells and tertiary lymphoid follicle formation. The presence of giant cells in OSCC can be the result of foreign body reaction to keratin or due to formation of malignant tumor giant cells in poorly differentiated carcinomas. The giant cells showing pleomorphic features can be helpful in predicting the prognosis of the disease.
背景:口腔鳞状细胞癌(OSCC)是口腔最常见的癌症。OSCC表现出一些典型的组织病理学特征,如发育不良的上皮细胞伴不同程度的鳞状分化。这些组织病理学特征使得常规鳞状细胞癌的诊断相对容易。然而,一些病例显示出某些独特的特征,有助于确定疾病的预后。这些特征包括上皮-间质相互作用、间质透明化、透明细胞改变、间质结缔组织增生、神经周围浸润、血管浸润、组织嗜酸性粒细胞增多、巨细胞和三级淋巴滤泡形成。鳞癌中巨细胞的存在可能是异物对角蛋白反应的结果,也可能是低分化癌中恶性肿瘤巨细胞的形成。巨细胞表现出多形性特征有助于预测疾病的预后。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge, attitude & experience of the procedure of try-in in complete denture patients among dental practitioners 牙科医师对全口义齿患者试入过程的知识、态度与经验
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.54054/jodr.20226311
Poorvi Jain
Introduction : The most important factor for the patients coming to the dentist for the rehabilitation with the prosthesis is the way they look and the way their smile is perceived. The basic requirement of any patient is the desire of ‘life-like’ appearance of the prosthesis. One of most significant challenges was to discover how often all the concepts of teeth selection can be practically applied in daily practice and to evaluate their application among dental practitioners. Materials and Methods : A questionnaire was circulated on the Google platform as a form of survey to determine the application of various concepts of teeth selection among dental practitioners. It was statistically evaluated on the basis of majority of answers given. Corelation between the knowledge, attitude and experience- based questions was determined. Results : A statistically significant corelation was found between the knowledge-based, attitude-based and experience-based questions. There was a linear corelation seen as graphical representation. The way knowledge, attitude and experience of the dental practitioners affects the treatment was also determined and corelated. Conclusion : Esthetic rehabilitation is a wholesome process. All the factors should be given equal importance at every step from selection of the teeth to the teeth arrangement and the final results. Knowledge of all the concepts of teeth selection is important to add to the experience and attitude of the dentist. A combination of all the three values of the dental practitioner is the need of the hour to provide the superior esthetics to the patient.
导读:患者到牙医那里接受假肢康复治疗的最重要的因素是他们的样子和他们的微笑被感知的方式。任何患者的基本要求都是希望假体具有“逼真”的外观。其中一个最重要的挑战是发现如何经常所有的概念选择牙齿可以实际应用在日常实践和评估他们的应用在牙科医生。材料与方法:在Google平台上发放问卷作为调查形式,以确定牙科从业者对各种选牙概念的应用情况。它是根据给出的大多数答案进行统计评估的。确定了知识、态度和基于经验的问题之间的相关性。结果:知识型、态度型和经验型问卷之间存在显著的相关关系。有一种线性相关被看作是图形表示。牙科医生的知识、态度和经验影响治疗的方式也是确定的和相关的。结论:审美康复是一个健康的过程。从牙齿的选择到牙齿的排列再到最后的结果,所有的因素都应该得到同等的重视。了解所有选择牙齿的概念对牙医的经验和态度是很重要的。牙科医生的所有三个价值的结合是需要时间为病人提供卓越的美学。
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引用次数: 0
Oral Health Related Quality Of Life Among Pregnant And Non-Pregnant Women In Patna, Bihar: A Hospital Based Cross - Sectional Study 比哈尔邦巴特那孕妇和非孕妇口腔健康相关生活质量:一项基于医院的横断面研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.54054/jodr.2022637
Gagan Raj
Background: Pregnancy is a period in which physical, hormonal, and emotional changes occurs in women’s health status, having notable impact in quality of life. Aim & Objective: 1. To assess the oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) among pregnant and non pregnant women using OHIP-14. Methodology : A Hospital based cross sectional comparative study was conducted in OPD of Obstetrics and Gynecology unit of the government hospitals in Patna, Bihar among systematic random sample of 300 women (150 pregnant and 150 non-pregnant) & of age group 18-40 years after satisfying the inclusion & exclusion criteria. A proforma was used to obtain relevant personal information, pregnancy history and oral health related quality of life measured by OHIP – 14 among pregnant and non pregnant subject. Data were collected, compiled & tabulated using Microsoft excel & analyzed by Chi-square test & independent sample T test with p < 0.05 as statistically significant. Result : The overall mean of all items of OHIP -14 among pregnant group (22.37 ± 8.09) was higher as compared to non pregnant group (3.43 ± 3.04) which is statistically significant (P value < 0.001). Conclusion : The data in our study demonstrate that the OHRQoL of pregnant women was significantly poorer when compared to non-pregnant women.
背景:妊娠期是妇女身体、激素和情绪健康状况发生变化的时期,对生活质量有显著影响。宗旨和目标:目的:应用OHIP-14评价妊娠和非妊娠妇女口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)。方法:采用以医院为基础的横断面比较研究方法,对比哈尔邦巴特那政府医院妇产科门诊300名妇女(孕妇150名,非孕妇150名)进行系统随机抽样,符合纳入和排除标准,年龄在18-40岁。采用问卷形式获取孕妇和非孕妇的相关个人信息、妊娠史和口腔健康相关生活质量。采用Microsoft excel进行数据收集、整理和制表,采用卡方检验和独立样本T检验,p < 0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果:妊娠组OHIP -14各项的总平均值(22.37±8.09)高于非妊娠组(3.43±3.04),差异有统计学意义(P值< 0.001)。结论:本研究数据显示孕妇的OHRQoL明显低于非孕妇。
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引用次数: 0
Management Of Mandibular Second Molar With Single Root And Single Canal Using Re-Treatment Procedure 下颌第二磨牙单根单管的再治疗方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.54054/jodr.2022633
Pradhnya Nikhade
The root canal anatomy of mandibular second molar teeth is known to be highly variable. Whilst the most frequently seen configuration is two mesial canals and one distal canal, other variations such as four canals, two canals, and C-shaped canal system do also exist. This case report describes the re-treatment of unusual root canal configuration of a mandibular second molar, with one canal in a single conical root, using the contemporary advancements in endodontics. Following clinical and radiographic examinations of the case, a diagnosis of symptomatic apical periodontitis of tooth #37 was established, and retreatment followed by composite build-up were planned. Clinicians should be aware of the different anatomic variants each tooth may exhibit. Furthermore, clinicians need to possess the proper knowledge and skills that allow them to utilize the diagnostic and therapeutic tools available at their disposal in order to optimize the quality of care provided to their patients.
众所周知,下颌第二磨牙的根管解剖是高度可变的。虽然最常见的配置是两个近端管和一个远端管,但也存在其他变化,如四个管,两个管和c形管系统。本病例报告描述了使用当代牙髓学的先进技术,对下颌第二磨牙不寻常的根管配置进行再治疗,在单个锥形根中有一个根管。经临床和影像学检查,诊断为37号牙的症状性根尖牙周炎,并计划再治疗后进行复合修复。临床医生应该意识到每颗牙齿可能表现出不同的解剖变异。此外,临床医生需要具备适当的知识和技能,使他们能够利用现有的诊断和治疗工具,以优化为患者提供的护理质量。
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引用次数: 0
Doughnut” Shaped Mesiodens Associated With Impacted Central Incisor: A Case Report 甜甜圈形中齿伴中切牙阻生1例报告
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.54054/jodr.2022635
S. Bhayade
Supernumerary tooth is one of the developmental problems in children. Mesiodens is a supernumerary tooth present in the midline between the two central incisors. It usually results in oral problems such as malocclusion, food impaction, poor aesthetics, and cyst formation, delayed eruption and impaction central incisor. It is usually an extra tooth with a cone- or - peg-shaped crown and a short root or a supplemental tooth. The purpose of the presentation is to describe an unusual morphology and management of mesiodens associated with impacted central incisor
多生牙是儿童发育问题之一。中齿是在两个中门牙之间的中线上多出的一颗牙齿。它通常会导致口腔问题,如错牙合,食物嵌塞,美观性差,囊肿形成,延迟爆发和嵌塞中切牙。它通常是一颗额外的牙齿,有一个锥形或钉状的冠和一个短根或一颗补充牙齿。本报告的目的是描述一个不寻常的形态和管理中切牙相关的中牙阻生
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引用次数: 0
Atraumatic Extraction Followed By Immediate Implant Placement In An Infected Tooth Socket: A Clinical And Radiographic Study 在感染牙槽内自动拔牙后立即种植:一项临床和放射学研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.54054/jodr.2022636
Sonpragya Sharma
Aim and Objectives: The present study was undertaken to assess success rate of immediately placed implant in infected dento- alveolar sockets with simultaneous placement of PRF gel in the horizontal gap between implant and bone, PRF membrane covering implant using a two stage protocol. Methods : Implants were immediately placed in 12 patients following a 2-stage submerged protocol. The extraction sockets were irrigated with tetracycline solution. PRF was used to fill the gap between the implant body and the surrounding socket wall. The final restoration was placed after 3-months following implant placement. The modified plaque index (MPI) and modified bleeding index (MPI) were measured at baseline and 3 months. Vertical and horizontal bone loss was measured at baseline, 6 and 9 months using IOPA with grid scale. Result : The mean FMPI score was 0.35±0.03 and at 6 months it was 0.25±0.03. At 9 months follow up, the FMPI was slightly increased as compared to the baseline, but the increase was not significant. The mean horizontal bone level at mesial surface of implant at baseline was 0.20±0.25mm, at 9 months it was increased to 0.25±0.26mm at mesial surface. Immediate implants with placement of PRF in infected extraction socket, as a 2 stage protocol resulted in horizontal alveolar bone crest resorption of 0.26mm and 0.3 mm on the mesial and distal surface of implant respectively. Conclusion : Atraumatic extraction followed by placement of implant in infected socket with placement of PRF and implant covered by PRF membrane resulted in 100% survival rate. Clinical and radiographic data after 3 months of loading showed that peri- implant tissue was healthy and marginal bone resorption values were minimal around implants.
目的和目的:本研究采用两阶段方案,评估PRF凝胶同时放置在种植体与骨之间的水平间隙中,PRF膜覆盖种植体的立即放置种植体在感染牙槽槽内的成功率。方法:在12例患者中,按照2期浸没方案立即放置种植体。提取孔用四环素溶液冲洗。PRF用于填充种植体与周围窝壁之间的间隙。最终修复是在种植体放置3个月后进行的。在基线和3个月时测量改良斑块指数(MPI)和改良出血指数(MPI)。在基线、6个月和9个月时采用栅格比例尺IOPA测量垂直和水平骨质流失。结果:FMPI平均评分为0.35±0.03,6个月时为0.25±0.03。在9个月的随访中,与基线相比,FMPI略有增加,但增加并不显著。基线时种植体近近面平均水平骨水平为0.20±0.25mm, 9个月时种植体近近面平均水平骨水平为0.25±0.26mm。在感染的拔牙槽内即刻种植PRF,作为2阶段方案,种植体中、远端水平牙槽骨嵴吸收分别为0.26mm和0.3 mm。结论:无伤性拔牙后种植体在感染的牙槽内放置PRF,种植体覆盖PRF膜,成活率为100%。加载3个月后的临床和影像学数据显示种植体周围组织健康,种植体周围的边缘骨吸收值最小。
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引用次数: 0
Influence Of Different Lighting Conditions On Accuracy Of Visual Shade Matching By Dental Professionals 不同光照条件对牙科专业人员视觉色度匹配准确性的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.54054/jodr.2022638
Shriya Sahu
Aims : The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of different lighting conditions on accuracy of visual shade matching by dental professionals. This study also determined any gender bias in shade matching abilities of dental practitioners. Methods and Material : Sixty dental practitioners participated in this study. All participants were tested for color blindness using Ishihara’s tests. Two classical vita shade tabs were randomly selected, and their identification codes were concealed. The participants were asked to match these selected tabs by using a complete vita shade guide under three different light conditions-natural light, clinical light, and using the commercially available hand-held shade matching device. The chosen shade tabs were recorded, and the correct matches were counted. Statistical analysis used : The data were statistically analyzed using Mann Whitney ‘U’ test and Kruskal Wallis ‘H’ test. Results : Hand-held shade matching light was better than clinical light in terms of accuracy of visual shade matching. Natural daylight was statistically significantly better than clinical light (p =0.001). Accuracy among male participants was lower as compared to female participants, but the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Conclusions : The use of a standardized hand-held shade matching device is comparable to natural daylight, and is recommended for accurate shade matching in absence of natural lighting conditions.
目的:本研究旨在探讨不同光照条件对牙科专业人员视觉阴影匹配准确度的影响。本研究还确定了牙科医生的色度匹配能力是否存在性别偏见。方法与材料:60名牙科执业医师参与本研究。所有参与者都使用石原的测试进行色盲测试。随机选择两个经典的vita shade标签,并隐藏其识别码。参与者被要求在三种不同的光照条件下使用完整的vita阴影指南来匹配这些选择的标签——自然光、临床光和使用市售的手持式阴影匹配设备。选择的阴影标签被记录下来,正确的匹配被计算出来。采用统计学分析:采用Mann Whitney ' U '检验和Kruskal Wallis ' H '检验对数据进行统计学分析。结果:手持配影灯在视觉配影准确度上优于临床配影灯。自然光优于临床光照,差异有统计学意义(p =0.001)。男性受试者的准确率低于女性受试者,但差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。结论:标准化手持式配荫器的使用效果与自然光相当,建议在无自然光条件下进行准确的配荫。
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引用次数: 0
A Protocol For Analysis Of Variations In Maxillary Second Molar Bucco-Palatal Inclination In Cleft Lip And Palate Cases” 唇腭裂患者上颌第二磨牙颊腭倾斜度变化分析方案
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.54054/jodr.2022639
J. Mathew
Introduction : Facial abnormalities are effected in different facial region, the effect can be variable combination. Maxilla is generally affected in cleft cases, origin can be genetic or influenced by environment. Effected planes can be in three planes transverse, sagittal or vertical. Presurgical or postsurgical orthodontics is indicated in different cases. Presurgical orthodontics proponents emphasized correction of tooth has marked influence in retention and stability of results of interventions performed. In transverse plane it can be buccally or palatally inclined amongst different malocclusion. Our objectives were to evaluate maxillary second molar inclination in Angle’s Class I, Angle’s Class III malocclusion, and unilateral cleft lip and palate patients cases in transverse plane. Material and method : A systematic procedure was followed for the measurement of maxillary second molar inclination in Angle’s Class I, Angle’s Class III malocclusion, and unilateral cleft lip and palate patients. Maxillary second molar inclination was deliberated using protractor assembled on the surveyor. Expected Results : Inclination of second molar in unilateral cleft lip and palate and Class III malocclusion would be comparable. Conclusion : Corrections are performed in transverse plane first, thus emphasizing greater importance of buccopalatal inclination.
简介:面部异常作用于不同的面部区域,其作用可以是可变的组合。上颌骨通常在唇裂病例中受到影响,起源可能是遗传的或受环境的影响。受影响的平面可分为横向、矢状或垂直三个平面。手术前或手术后的正畸是指在不同的情况下。术前正畸支持者强调,牙齿矫正对干预结果的固位和稳定性有显著影响。在横平面上,在不同的错颌中可以有颊侧或腭侧倾斜。我们的目的是评估上颌第二磨牙在角氏ⅰ类、角氏ⅲ类错颌畸形和单侧唇腭裂患者的横平面倾斜度。材料与方法:采用系统的方法测量Angle氏ⅰ类、Angle氏ⅲ类错颌和单侧唇腭裂患者上颌第二磨牙倾斜度。上颌第二磨牙的倾斜度用安装在测量仪上的量角器测量。预期结果:单侧唇腭裂第二磨牙的倾斜度与III类错牙合具有可比性。结论:首先在横面进行矫正,因此更强调颊腭倾斜的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
DENTAL FLUOROSIS 牙氟中毒
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.54054/jodr.2022629
R. Lalremtluangi
{"title":"DENTAL FLUOROSIS","authors":"R. Lalremtluangi","doi":"10.54054/jodr.2022629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54054/jodr.2022629","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269506,"journal":{"name":"DMIMS Journal of Dental Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126065239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
DMIMS Journal of Dental Research
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