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Constructivism, gamification, learning 建构主义,游戏化,学习
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.59295/sum5(165)2023_02
Mara-Sinziana Pascu, Laurentiu Soitu
The option for the constructivist perspective of substantiating the article is encouraged, mainly, by the distinction between constructivism and objectivism regarding the construction of knowledge itself (Tam, Maureen, 2000), by the importance of the two dimensions of constructivism: cognitive and social (Piaget, 1950, Vîgotski, 1933, Kommers& Mayes, 1992, Von Glasersfeld, 1994). Learning is, therefore, knowledge built together (L. Șoitu, 2019) and does not exist outside the human mind (Duffy, T. M. & Jonassen, D. H, 1991).The game, through its purpose of bringing the ,,player” closer and involving him in reality, facilitates both knowledge and the path to experience. Constructivism becomes important in the conditions of new technologies, which can connect students for collaboration, but can also generate isolation their. Gamification becomes a real source of involvement, getting closer to reality through small steps, because playing with a didactic role is learning through assumption, motivation.
选择建构主义观点来充实文章,主要是由于在知识本身的建构方面,建构主义和客观主义之间的区别(Tam, Maureen, 2000),以及建构主义的两个维度:认知和社会的重要性(Piaget, 1950, v gotski, 1933, Kommers& Mayes, 1992, Von Glasersfeld, 1994)。因此,学习是建立在一起的知识(L. Șoitu, 2019),并且不存在于人类思维之外(Duffy, t.m. & Jonassen, D. H, 1991)。游戏的目的是拉近玩家的距离,让他们融入现实,促进知识和体验的发展。建构主义在新技术的条件下变得重要,它可以将学生联系起来进行合作,但也可以产生孤立。游戏化成为了参与的真正来源,通过小步接近现实,因为扮演教学角色是通过假设和动机来学习。
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引用次数: 0
Some characteristics of the development of choreographic art in Romania and the Republic of Moldova: the values and educational framework 罗马尼亚和摩尔多瓦共和国编舞艺术发展的一些特点:价值观和教育框架
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.59295/sum5(165)2023_31
Snejana Apostol
The given article presents an analytical approach to the evolution of choreographic art in Romania and the Re-public of Moldova. Emphasis is placed on analyzing the evolution of classical stage dance as well as folk dance. It should be noted that the development of choreographic art in Romania was strongly influenced by European choreography. The 19th and 20th centuries were the most significant for the development of Romanian ballet. The most famous classical ballets were staged: Zâna păpușilor, Lacul lebedelor, Priculiciul etc. The fame of Romanian ballet was brought by: Anton Romanowski, Floria Capsali, Oleg Danovski. In the Republic of Moldova, ballet - developed under the influence of European and Russian choreography, having an important base - folk dance. Namely, folk dance created premises for the establishment of popular stage dance, represented, first of all, by the academic ensemble ,,Joc” – the first professional folk dance ensemble, led for several years by people’s artist V.Curbet.
给定的文章提出了一种分析方法,以编舞艺术在罗马尼亚和摩尔多瓦共和国的演变。重点分析了古典舞台舞和民间舞蹈的演变。应该指出的是,罗马尼亚编舞艺术的发展受到欧洲编舞的强烈影响。19世纪和20世纪是罗马尼亚芭蕾舞发展最重要的时期。最著名的古典芭蕾舞剧有:z na păpușilor、Lacul lebedelor、Priculiciul等。罗马尼亚芭蕾舞的名声是由Anton Romanowski, Floria Capsali, Oleg Danovski带来的。在摩尔多瓦共和国,芭蕾舞——在欧洲和俄罗斯编舞的影响下发展起来,有一个重要的基础——民间舞蹈。也就是说,民间舞蹈为流行舞台舞的建立创造了前提,首先以学术剧团“Joc”为代表,这是第一个专业的民间舞团,由人民艺术家V.Curbet领导了几年。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the knowledge versus the assessment of the competences of public officers with special status and of the carabiniers from the framework of MIA 对知识的评估与对具有特殊地位的公职人员和从MIA的框架下对警察的能力的评估
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.59295/sum5(165)2023_19
Andrian Ciumac
Knowledge itself is not of much use to civil servants with special status and carabineers within the MIA, whi-le competences, having an essential degree of superiority compared to knowledge, give them the opportunity to prove in practice if they are able to act according to their abilities. From this perspective, the application of the process of evaluating the quality of the staff within the MIA, on the dimension of professional training, is more re-levant and more objective, specifically in relation to skills. Such an approach to evaluation processes will certainly contribute to increasing the level of professional performance of the MIA staff, a fact that will generate sufficient security for the beneficiaries, and citizens’ satisfaction with the quality of the MIA staff will reach expected rates.
知识本身对具有特殊地位的公务员和军警没有多大用处,而与知识相比,能力具有重要的优势,使他们有机会在实践中证明他们是否能够根据自己的能力采取行动。从这一角度来看,在专业培训方面,在国际信息系统内应用评价工作人员素质的过程,特别是在技能方面,是更相关和更客观的。这种评价过程的方法肯定将有助于提高特派团工作人员的专业业绩水平,这一事实将为受益者提供充分的保障,而公民对特派团工作人员的质量的满意度将达到预期的水平。
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引用次数: 0
Harmonizing the couple’s relationships by improving the perceptions of the partners and the relationship 通过改善对伴侣和夫妻关系的认知来协调夫妻关系
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.59295/sum5(165)2023_41
Cristina Dolinschi, C. Platon
In the current social conditions, the married couple becomes extremely vulnerable and its evolution is often disrupted. In order to ensure an optimal functionality of the marital dyad, the need to identify intervention strategies and develop programs designed to help couples overcome the obstacles they face in daily interactions, shifting the focus towards awareness and focusing on the positive aspects of the marital dyad, is required. In this article, the methods of psychological intervention for harmonizing couple relationships are presented, based on the positivization of the perceptions of the spouses and the relationship. A sample of a session from the proposed program is also presented. The results of the program show the positive impact of the strategies applied to improve dyadic interactions, thus confirming the effectiveness of the psychological intervention program used.
在当前的社会条件下,夫妻关系变得极其脆弱,婚姻的演变常常受到干扰。为了确保夫妻关系的最佳功能,需要确定干预策略并制定旨在帮助夫妻克服他们在日常互动中面临的障碍的计划,将重点转向意识并关注婚姻关系的积极方面,这是必要的。在本文中,提出了和谐夫妻关系的心理干预的方法,基于配偶的看法和关系的积极性。本文还介绍了该方案中的一个会话示例。该计划的结果显示了用于改善二元互动的策略的积极影响,从而证实了所使用的心理干预计划的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
School violence and class management 校园暴力与班级管理
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.59295/sum5(165)2023_04
Corin S Balan
This article addresses the issue of school violence from the perspective of the impact on student class manage-ment. In the context of student class management, student and teacher behaviours are influenced by several factors that make their mark on interlocutors’ relationships. Educational relationships determine positive or negative behavi-ours. Positive relationships generate a desirable atmosphere, and a constructive climate, while negative relationships generate an undesirable and conflicting environment, creating discipline problems. Discipline, seen as desirable behaviour in the classroom, can be defined as a process that determines the resolution of disciplinary problems and implicitly, the prevention and counteracting of students’ violent behaviour.
本文从校园暴力对学生班级管理的影响角度来探讨校园暴力问题。在学生班级管理的背景下,学生和教师的行为受到几个因素的影响,这些因素对对话者的关系产生了影响。教育关系决定积极或消极的行为。积极的关系产生理想的氛围和建设性的气氛,而消极的关系产生不受欢迎和冲突的环境,产生纪律问题。纪律被视为课堂上可取的行为,它可以被定义为一个决定纪律问题解决的过程,并隐含地预防和抵消学生的暴力行为。
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引用次数: 0
The role of the illusion of control and unrealistic optimism in drivers’ behavior 控制幻觉和不切实际的乐观在司机行为中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.59295/sum5(165)2023_39
Olga Axentii
In today’s social context, the more unpredictable and uncontrollable life events are, the more people want to be in control of them. The idea of control can be adaptive contributing to good integration and psycho-social functioning only when it does not reach an extreme level that develops the so-called illusion of control in parallel with an unrealistic optimism. Illusion of control is the tendency of people to perceive that they have more control over their own behavior or their environment than they actually have, which consequently leads to the adoption of risky behaviors. Unrealistic optimism refers to situations in which people evaluate negative future events as less likely to happen to themselves than to others, and positive events as more likely to happen to themselves than to others
在当今的社会背景下,越是不可预测和无法控制的生活事件,人们就越想控制它们。只有当控制的想法没有达到一种极端的程度,即在不现实的乐观主义的同时发展出所谓的控制幻觉时,控制的想法才能具有适应性,有助于良好的整合和心理社会功能。控制错觉是指人们倾向于认为他们对自己的行为或环境有比实际更多的控制,从而导致采取冒险行为。不切实际的乐观主义指的是人们认为未来消极事件发生在自己身上的可能性比别人小,而积极事件发生在自己身上的可能性比发生在别人身上的可能性大
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引用次数: 0
Linguistic approaches to development pragmatic communication skills in the English language to students from technical vocational education 运用语言学方法培养职业技术教育学生的英语语用交际能力
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.59295/sum5(165)2023_09
Angela Dimitriu
In this article are reflected the linguistic approaches on the development of communication competence. Communica-tion competence, based on the linguistic dimension, is used in the act of personal and professional communication. Prag-matics is the way we convey the message through communication, by emphasizing the active and interactive features of language and the structure of norms established in the case of linguistic communication. Pragmatic communication compe-tence points out the ability to know, understand and construct coherent appropriate discourses to the social, intercultural and professional circumstances, in which communication takes place. Mastering pragmatic communication skills in English highlights the student’s ability in technical vocational education for social interaction and professional career at a global level
这篇文章反映了语言学对交际能力发展的研究。交际能力是建立在语言层面上的交际能力,用于个人和职业交际行为。语用学是我们通过交际传递信息的方式,它强调语言的主动性和互动性以及在语言交际中建立的规范结构。语用交际能力指的是在交际发生的社会、跨文化和专业环境中认识、理解和构建连贯的适当语篇的能力。掌握实用的英语沟通技巧,突出了学生在职业技术教育中的社会交往能力和在全球范围内的职业生涯
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引用次数: 0
Dependence on virtual space a risk factor in the way of developing social self-efficiency in adolescents 对虚拟空间的依赖是影响青少年社会自我效能发展的危险因素
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.59295/sum5(165)2023_10
Elena Gabriela Barbu
The research is marked by the increased interest of adolescents towards the virtual world, which leads to the un-derdevelopment of social self-efficacy. It is obvious that computer addiction generates a series of affective states that negatively influence thinking, and the rational and emotional brain cannot cope with them. In a computerized world, dependence on information technologies is gaining more and more ground, influencing interpersonal relationships, mental health, wasted time, all of which are detrimental to the development of social self-efficacy. The consequences of computer addiction are also related to behavioral changes in young people. They end up distancing themselves from reality, drop academic results and show disinterest in school subjects. For them, reality becomes that of games and movies. The virtual world they live in creates an artificial, totally harmful universe for them. Computer addiction has quickly become a social problem affecting the lives of a growing number of teenagers
研究发现,青少年对虚拟世界的兴趣越来越大,这导致了社会自我效能的不发达。很明显,电脑成瘾会产生一系列负面影响思维的情感状态,而理性和感性的大脑无法应对它们。在一个计算机化的世界里,对信息技术的依赖越来越普遍,影响了人际关系、心理健康、浪费了时间,所有这些都不利于社会自我效能感的发展。电脑成瘾的后果还与年轻人的行为改变有关。他们最终会远离现实,学业成绩下降,对学校科目不感兴趣。对他们来说,现实变成了游戏和电影。他们生活的虚拟世界为他们创造了一个人造的、完全有害的宇宙。电脑成瘾已迅速成为影响越来越多青少年生活的社会问题
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引用次数: 0
Particularities of formative assessment competence of university teachers 高校教师形成性评价能力的特殊性
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.59295/sum5(165)2023_06
Valeria Botezatu
Formative assessment represents a current problem of didactic design in university education. The assessment thus exceeds the status of the final stage of the teaching-learning activities, which it held in traditional didactics, the important being the formative assessment, throughout the didactic process, which values and supports learning through immediate and interactive regulation. Being a process-centered assessment, the formative assessment has a dynamic and flexible character. In this sense, the formative assessment allows the teacher to regulate learning and teaching interactively, continuously and systematically. This article highlights the importance of formative assessment competence in university education, through the lens of its components: measurement, feedback and appreciation. In this context, the results of the psycho-pedagogical pre-experiment with reference to the formative assessment competence of university teaching staff are reflected.
形成性评价是当前大学教育教学设计中的一个问题。因此,评估超越了传统教学中教学活动的最后阶段的地位,重要的是形成性评估,贯穿整个教学过程,通过即时和互动的调节来重视和支持学习。形成性评价是一种以过程为中心的评价,具有动态性和灵活性。从这个意义上说,形成性评价使教师能够互动、持续、系统地调节学与教。本文通过形成性评估能力的组成部分:测量、反馈和欣赏,强调了形成性评估能力在大学教育中的重要性。在此背景下,以大学教师形成性评价能力为参照的心理教学预实验结果得以体现。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of the psychosocial adaptation of adolescents from the perspective of the state of health 从健康状况看青少年心理社会适应的特点
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.59295/sum5(165)2023_38
Oxana Paladi, Viorica Cojocaru
The article presents some results of the research carried out on the subject of psychosocial adaptation of adolescents with physical disabilities. In this context, both the concept of psychosocial adaptation and the concept of disability are described. According to the research approach, psychometric instruments were used to identify the peculiarities of psychosocial adaptation of adolescents with physical disabilities. Moreover, for the study carried out, we considered it important to identify the relationship between the research variables such as general indices of psychosocial adaptation, hopelessness scale, affective problems, anxiety problems, somatic accusations, attention problems, oppositional behavior problems, conduct problems, the components of self-esteem and - the psychosocial factors related to the process of psychosocial adaptation of adolescents with physical disabilities. In this paper, we will only describe the relationship between the listed variables and the health status (with disability/without disability) of adolescents, but in general, the research carried out also refers to other factors: the environment of residence, the type of disability, the mode of studies
本文介绍了对身体残疾青少年心理社会适应问题的一些研究结果。在此背景下,社会心理适应的概念和残疾的概念都被描述。根据研究方法,采用心理测量方法对身体残疾青少年的心理社会适应特征进行分析。此外,在本研究中,我们认为有必要确定研究变量之间的关系,如心理社会适应的一般指标、绝望量表、情感问题、焦虑问题、躯体指责、注意力问题、对立行为问题、行为问题、自尊成分以及与身体残疾青少年心理社会适应过程相关的社会心理因素。在本文中,我们将只描述所列变量与青少年健康状况(有残疾/无残疾)之间的关系,但总体而言,所进行的研究还涉及其他因素:居住环境,残疾类型,研究模式
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引用次数: 0
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Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Științe ale Educației
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