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Comparative analysis of reflection, personal maturity and self-actualization in young people with different types of loneliness experience 不同类型孤独经历的青少年反思、个人成熟度和自我实现的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.59295/sum5(165)2023_45
Olga Bondarenco
he article provides a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the differences in reflection, personal maturity and self-actualization in groups of young people with different types of experiences of loneliness. Groups were formed that reflect all three scales of attitudes towards loneliness. Were studied various forms of reflection, indicators of personal maturity and self-actualization in young people. In this way groups of young people with positive loneliness, with a common experience of loneliness, and dependent on communication - differ in the type of ,,systemic reflection” and ,,quasi-reflection”. Groups of young people with a positive attitude towards loneliness and dependence on communication differ in terms of ,,general personal maturity” and "self-development”. Also, there are differences on the scale of general self-actualization, self-esteem, synergy, creativity, flexibility of behavior and value orientations
他的文章对不同类型孤独经历的年轻人群体在反思、个人成熟度和自我实现方面的差异进行了定量和定性分析。这些小组反映了对孤独的所有三个尺度的态度。研究了青少年各种形式的反思、个人成熟和自我实现的指标。通过这种方式,具有积极孤独的年轻人群体,具有共同的孤独经历,并依赖于交流-不同类型的“系统反思”和“准反思”。对孤独持积极态度和依赖交流的年轻人群体在“一般个人成熟度”和“自我发展”方面存在差异。一般自我实现量表、自尊量表、协同量表、创造力量表、行为灵活性量表和价值取向量表也存在差异
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the integrated pedagogical model of training of educational counseling management skills, intended for primary education teachers: experimental research 小学教师教育咨询管理技能培训的综合教学模式探索:实验研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.59295/sum5(165)2023_16
Lilia Stegarescu
The article represents an experimental study of the implementation of the Integrated Pedagogical Model for the training of educational counseling management skills, developed based on the determination of the theoretical foun-dations, the establishment of the dimensions and values of the management of educational counseling of students and parents in primary education. The approach to training managerial skills in the educational counseling of teachers at the level of knowledge, application and integration is elucidated, the results obtained in the pedagogical experiment are analyzed and interpreted.At the same time, the article summarizes the training actions carried out, the results of the synthesis test, carried out six months after the basic research and the satisfaction of the parents following the educational advisors regarding the family education of children of small school age. The fact of the functionality of the training program and the implemented pedagogical model is mentioned
本文在确定理论基础的基础上,对小学学生和家长的教育咨询管理进行了维度和价值的确立,对实施教育咨询管理技能培训的综合教学模式进行了实验研究。从知识、应用和整合三个层面阐述了教师教育咨询管理技能的培养途径,并对教学实验中获得的结果进行了分析和解释。同时,对开展的培训行动、综合测试结果、开展半年后的基础研究以及跟随教育顾问对小学龄儿童家庭教育的家长满意度进行了总结。并对培训方案的功能和实施的教学模式进行了说明
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical approach regarding the efficiency of application of rugby tools in the physical education lesson to high school students 高中生体育课中橄榄球工具应用效率的理论探讨
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.59295/sum5(165)2023_29
Nicolae Bragarenco, Marian Udroiu
This paper presents the theoretical approach of physical education and sports specialists regarding the effectiveness of the application of rugby tools in the physical education lesson for high school students. The policy documents that regulate the educational process in the discipline are analyzed, which reflect flexibility in approaching the specific means of sports tests for the training of the specific skills of the physical education discipline. The analysis and synthesis of specialized literature, especially of the game of rugby, highlights the formative valences of the sport test in psychological, sociological, motor aspect and the personality formation of the one who practices it. The means that can be applied in the physical education lesson to acquire the elements and technical-tactical procedures in rugby will have a direct influence on the general motor skills and the level of physical training of the student, a fact confirmed by the specialists in the field, at the same time, this would also be an argument for designing the game of rugby within the disciplinary curriculum/curriculum at the level of alternative sports disciplines.
本文介绍了体育教育和体育运动专家对橄榄球工具在高中生体育课中应用的有效性的理论方法。对规范本学科教育过程的政策性文件进行了分析,反映了在体育学科专项技能培养的具体体育测试手段上的灵活性。通过对专业文献的分析和综合,特别是对橄榄球运动的分析和综合,突出了运动测试在心理学、社会学、运动方面的形成价值以及实践者的人格形成。通过在体育课中学习橄榄球运动的要素和技战术程序,可以对学生的一般运动技能和体能训练水平产生直接影响,这是该领域专家所证实的事实,同时,这也将成为在学科课程/替代体育学科水平的课程中设计橄榄球比赛的论据。
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引用次数: 0
Creating and promoting a positive institutional image in the community 在社会上建立和推广积极的机构形象
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.59295/sum5(165)2023_03
Viorica Reaboi-Petrachi
This article presents the essential elements in the process of creating and promoting the positive image of an educational institution. The formation and improvement of the image should include a set of external and internal characteristics, which include the image of the leader, the image of the staff, the ideas of the target audience about the quality of education, style, comfort of the educational environment, diversity and price of educational services. The formed positive image of an educational organization will allow: increasing the attractiveness of an educa-tional organization, which will increase the number of students; improving the socio-psychological microclimate in the team; raising the level of organizational culture; strengthening the financial position and the material and technical base of the organization; to make the educational organization, under equal conditions, more attractive for teaching staff (to ensure stability and social protection, job satisfaction and to ensure professional growth); to create a reserve of confidence in everything that happens within an educational organization; increasing the competitiveness of the educational organization.
本文阐述了在塑造和提升教育机构正面形象的过程中应具备的基本要素。形象的形成和完善应包括一套外在和内在的特征,包括领导者的形象、员工的形象、目标受众对教育质量的看法、教育环境的风格、舒适度、教育服务的多样性和价格。一个教育机构的正面形象的形成将允许:增加一个教育机构的吸引力,这将增加学生的数量;改善团队的社会心理小气候;提高组织文化水平;加强组织的财务状况和物质技术基础;在平等的条件下,使教育组织对教师更具吸引力(以确保稳定和社会保障,工作满意度和确保专业成长);对教育机构内发生的每件事都建立信心储备;提高教育机构的竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Argumenting the need for integrated training of highly qualified rugby referees 认为有必要对高素质的橄榄球裁判进行综合培训
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.59295/sum5(165)2023_28
Robert Diaconescu, Nicolae Bragarenco
This article highlights the need for a special approach in training the referee who officiates a rugby match. The special approach to the training of the rugby referee is determined by the complexity of the game, which is characterized by the multitude of technical-tactical actions operated by the athlete in the three forms of the game, group-penetrating game, open game and the game with the foot, but also by the existence of moments fixed and the multitude of fixing points characteristic of the game. Knowledge of the rules of the game and physical training of the referee is not enough to direct a rugby match, apply the rules correctly and impartially. The referee must possess a thorough knowledge of the technique and tactics of the game that will allow antici-pation of deviations from the rules. At the same time, it should be mentioned that the training of rugby referees must be produced in a complex form, applying strategies that combine the methods and means of theoretical, physical, technical-tactical and psychological training. This approach, in the specialized literature, is defined as integrated training.
这篇文章强调了在训练执行橄榄球比赛的裁判时需要一种特殊的方法。橄榄球裁判的特殊训练方式是由比赛的复杂性决定的,运动员在集体穿透比赛、开放比赛和用脚比赛三种比赛形式中操作的技战术动作众多,同时也由比赛特有的时刻固定和定位点众多的特点决定的。对比赛规则的了解和裁判员的体能训练不足以指导橄榄球比赛,正确和公正地应用规则。裁判员必须对比赛的技术和战术有全面的了解,以便能够预料到违反规则的情况。同时,需要指出的是,橄榄球裁判的训练必须是一种复杂的形式,运用理论训练、体能训练、技战术训练和心理训练相结合的方法和手段。在专业文献中,这种方法被定义为综合训练。
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引用次数: 0
The developing of motivation for a healthy lifestyle for pupils 培养学生养成健康生活方式的动机
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.59295/sum5(165)2023_05
Mihaela Blindul
The article addresses the dimension of motivation for developing healthy lifestyles in students. Motivation is for-med by a combination of different factors, including: needs and desires, goals, rewards and punishments, emotions, personal values, social influence. Intrinsic motivation is the basis for the formation and development of a healthy lifestyle and the achievement of desired, long-term results. Thus, motivation plays a key role in maintaining interest in learning and exploration by managing and regulating effort, even when obstacles arise. This requires strong aware-ness, willpower and perseverance. Therefore an important aspect in the context of adopting a health-focused lifestyle is the formation and development of motivation, as an essential foundation for achieving goals
本文探讨了学生健康生活方式的动机维度。动机是由不同因素的组合形成的,包括:需求和欲望、目标、奖励和惩罚、情感、个人价值观、社会影响。内在动机是形成和发展健康生活方式以及实现预期的长期结果的基础。因此,动机在通过管理和调节努力来保持对学习和探索的兴趣方面起着关键作用,即使在出现障碍时也是如此。这需要很强的意识、意志力和毅力。因此,在采取注重健康的生活方式的背景下,一个重要方面是形成和发展动机,作为实现目标的重要基础
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引用次数: 0
Methods of approaching critical thinking in young schoolchildren from the perspective of validating key competence 从验证关键能力的角度探讨小学生批判性思维的方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.59295/sum5(165)2023_30
Vasilica Balerca
The development of critical thinking skills has a crucial importance in education, research and student development at the age when the first skills of adopting an open mind are formed. Critical thinking is taking shape as a desire of current education, and its improvement represents an educational objective of major importance. Therefore, a restructuring of traditional teaching methods is required and the promotion of learning centered on the student, on his needs and on psycho-individual and age specificities. The change of vision implies a reorientation of the perspectives of instructional paradigms and a reformation of educational policies based on the valorization of key competencies.
批判性思维技能的发展在教育、研究和学生发展中具有至关重要的意义,因为在这个年龄段,采用开放思维的第一个技能是形成的。批判性思维正在成为当今教育的一种愿望,提高批判性思维是一项重要的教育目标。因此,需要重构传统的教学方法,促进以学生为中心的学习,以学生的需求为中心,以心理个体和年龄的特殊性为中心。这种观念的改变意味着教学范式视角的重新定位和基于关键能力价值的教育政策改革。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical-conceptual clarifications on dental phobia 对牙齿恐惧症的理论-概念澄清
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.59295/sum5(165)2023_40
Romica Brancoveanu
Dental phobia is defined as a persistent, unrealistic reaction to a specific dental stimulus that results in partial or complete avoidance of the perceived danger. A person with dental phobia will avoid dental care at all costs until the physical problem or psychological burden of the phobia becomes unbearable. This phobia, in itself, causes a lot of stress and a negative impact on other aspects of the dentophobic patient’s life. Dental fear, it is described, as of lower intensity than dental phobia and is a protective reaction to some danger suggested by the dental environment. The literature also describes dental anxiety as a reaction to an unknown danger. Most people experience some degree of dental anxiety, especially if they are about to have something done to them that has never been done to them before in the dental office.
牙齿恐惧症被定义为对特定牙齿刺激的持续、不现实的反应,导致部分或完全回避感知到的危险。患有牙科恐惧症的人会不惜一切代价避免牙科护理,直到恐惧症的身体问题或心理负担变得无法忍受为止。这种恐惧症本身就会给牙齿恐惧症患者生活的其他方面带来很大的压力和负面影响。据描述,牙科恐惧的强度低于牙科恐惧症,是对牙科环境所暗示的某些危险的一种保护性反应。文献还将牙齿焦虑描述为对未知危险的反应。大多数人都经历过某种程度的牙齿焦虑,特别是如果他们即将在牙科诊所做一些以前从未对他们做过的事情。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the father figure from a psycho-dramatic perspective 从心理戏剧的角度探索父亲的形象
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.59295/sum5(165)2023_43
Viorica Mocanu
The article is an attempt to describe the father figure from a psychodramatic perspective. The complexity and the role of this figure in the development of the human being is emphasized. The position of the father is also elucidated, perceived as ,,secondary”, from the shadows, given the fact that the father works and is little present in the child’s life, a situation that is common for today’s civilization. Aspects of the child’s perception of his father are highlighted, as well as the father’s place in the parental system and his functions regardless of his presence or absence in the child’s life. The difference between maternal and paternal love is delineated, emphasising the conditional nature of the latter and the natural consequences of such an approach. The article contains descriptions of tasks that allow the gradual exploration of the father figure with psychodramatic tools. The essential features of the paternal archetype are listed; the resources acquired by the child through and thanks to the interaction with the father are deciphered, namely: the experience of strength and weakness, the feeling of self-confidence and the ability to make correct decisions, the way of presenting and manifesting oneself, the way of setting goals and achieving them, and the appropriation of successes and achievements. The need to work with the father figure, part of the family history, in order to improve realities with the world and with oneself is stressed.
这篇文章试图从心理戏剧的角度来描述父亲的形象。强调了这个人物在人类发展中的复杂性和作用。父亲的地位也被阐明,被认为是“次要的”,从阴影中,考虑到父亲工作,很少出现在孩子的生活中,这种情况在今天的文明中很常见。本书强调了孩子对父亲的看法的各个方面,以及父亲在父母制度中的地位和他在孩子生活中存在或不存在的功能。描述了母爱和父爱之间的区别,强调了后者的条件性质以及这种方法的自然后果。这篇文章包含了一些任务的描述,这些任务允许用心理戏剧工具逐渐探索父亲的形象。列出了父亲原型的基本特征;孩子通过与父亲的互动而获得的资源被破译,即:对力量和弱点的体验,自信的感觉和做出正确决定的能力,自我呈现和表现的方式,设定目标和实现目标的方式,以及成功和成就的占有。强调需要与父亲的形象合作,这是家庭历史的一部分,以便改善与世界和自己的现实。
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引用次数: 0
Regressive group dynamics in social trauma: dehumanizing the other 社会创伤中的退化群体动力学:使他人丧失人性
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.59295/sum5(165)2023_37
Zinaida Bolea
The article explores the issue of group regression in the context of anthropogenic historical trauma. The theoretical considerations of this paper include psychoanalytic approaches to the potential and pattern of group regression in boundary social contexts. Methodologically, the paper represents a qualitative epistemological approach. The corpus of data analyzed consisted of oral history interviews conducted with deported persons from the MSSR, and the method of content analysis through theorizing was used to process and analyze the data. The results presented in the article involve conceptualizations of the phenomenon of dehumanization as a result of group regression. As a result of the research approach, types of stigmatization, archaic mythologies associated with dehumanization and identity dissonance derived from these phenomena were identified and analyzed. Two types of stigmatization are described: official stigmatization, elaborated on the basis of ideological discourse, and unofficial stigmatization, elaborated on the basis of archaic imaginative-fantasmatic material. Particular attention is drawn to the theme of cannibalism identified in the rhetoric of the deportations. The article presents the meanings of cannibalism from a psychoanalytic point of view and analyses the relevance of psychoanalytic conceptions to the deportations in the MSSR.
本文探讨了人为历史创伤背景下的群体回归问题。本文的理论考虑包括对边界社会背景下群体回归的潜力和模式的精神分析方法。在方法论上,本文代表了一种定性的认识论方法。分析的数据语料库包括对MSSR被驱逐者进行的口述历史访谈,并采用理论化的内容分析方法对数据进行处理和分析。文章中提出的结果涉及作为群体回归结果的非人性化现象的概念化。基于该研究方法,作者识别并分析了各种类型的污名化、与非人化相关的古老神话以及由此产生的身份失调。本文描述了两种类型的污名化:基于意识形态话语的官方污名化和基于古代想象-幻想材料的非官方污名化。特别值得注意的是在驱逐出境的言辞中确定的同类相食的主题。本文从精神分析的角度阐述了同类相食的含义,并分析了精神分析概念与苏维埃社会主义共和国驱逐行为的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
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