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Proceedings. Conference on Software Maintenance 1991最新文献

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Configuration and software distribution in maintenance environments on heterogeneous platforms 异构平台维护环境中的配置和软件分发
Pub Date : 1991-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICSM.1991.160343
C. Perin
The basic requisites of a configuration and software distribution environment are presented for maintaining information systems based on heterogeneous technological platforms: mainframe, minicomputers, and personal computers. A preliminary functional study for the ad hoc development of a configuration and software distribution instrument is presented. An evolution towards the IBM repository manager is evaluated as a technological choice to support an internal development of the instrument.<>
为维护基于异构技术平台(大型机、小型机和个人计算机)的信息系统,介绍了配置和软件分发环境的基本要求。对组态和软件分发工具的特别开发进行了初步的功能研究。向IBM存储库管理器的演进被评估为支持该工具的内部开发的技术选择。
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引用次数: 0
The application of deductive databases to inter-module code analysis 演绎数据库在模块间代码分析中的应用
Pub Date : 1991-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICSM.1991.160318
S. Dietrich, F. Calliss
Intermodule code analysis is a process by which a programmer can analyze a program consisting of a collection of interconnected modules. A deductive database that records the information needed for intermodule code analysis is presented. The application of a deductive database to this domain utilizes the rule capability for data structuring and facilitates the declarative specification of recursive operations. This deductive database was derived from a conceptual schema, which describes the dependencies that exist in a program. A method for mapping a conceptual schema to a deductive database framework is outlined. An example query is used to show how this database can be used for intermodule code analysis.<>
模块间代码分析是程序员分析由一组相互连接的模块组成的程序的过程。提出了一个记录模块间代码分析所需信息的演绎数据库。演绎数据库在该领域的应用利用了数据结构的规则功能,并促进了递归操作的声明性规范。这个演绎数据库来源于一个概念模式,它描述了程序中存在的依赖关系。概述了一种将概念模式映射到演绎数据库框架的方法。使用一个示例查询来显示如何将此数据库用于模块间代码分析。
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引用次数: 15
An integrated program representation and toolkit for the maintenance of C programs 用于维护C程序的集成程序表示和工具包
Pub Date : 1991-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICSM.1991.160319
M. Platoff, M. Wagner, J. Camaratta
An integrated environment for the maintenance of software systems written in C is presented. This environment supports all of the C language, including the C preprocessor. The underlying program representation for the environment supports multiple views of the subject system, including source code, syntactic, static semantic, control flow and data flow views. A transformation toolkit supports structured changes to the representation and automatically updates all dependent views. Modifications in one view are reflected in related views.<>
介绍了一种用C语言编写的软件系统的集成维护环境。这个环境支持所有的C语言,包括C预处理器。环境的底层程序表示支持主题系统的多个视图,包括源代码、语法、静态语义、控制流和数据流视图。转换工具箱支持对表示进行结构化更改,并自动更新所有依赖的视图。一个视图中的修改会反映在相关的视图中。
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引用次数: 28
Program slicing for C-the problems in implementation c语言的程序切片——实现中的问题
Pub Date : 1991-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICSM.1991.160328
J. Jiang, X. Zhou, D. Robson
Program slicing is a method of finding all statements that might directly or indirectly affect the values of variables. The concept was first proposed by M. Weiser (1981, 1984). Some of the problems and possible solutions of program slicing within the C language are discussed. Some basic notations and Weiser's original algorithm are presented. Then, slicing problems and solutions are described. For instance, how to find the correct slice in the presence or array and pointer variables and how to find break, continue, and goto statements that have effects on the slice. An algorithm to find the branch statements is introduced.<>
程序切片是一种查找可能直接或间接影响变量值的所有语句的方法。这一概念最早由M. Weiser(1981,1984)提出。讨论了C语言中程序切片的一些问题和可能的解决方案。给出了一些基本符号和Weiser的原始算法。然后,描述了切片问题及其解决方案。例如,如何在数组和指针变量中找到正确的切片,以及如何找到对切片有影响的break、continue和goto语句。介绍了一种查找分支语句的算法。
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引用次数: 46
Bank application reengineering and conversion at the Union Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行的银行应用程序重组和转换
Pub Date : 1991-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICSM.1991.160308
H. Sneed
The author describes a large software reengineering project at the Union Bank of Switzerland. Seven bank applications with 203 programs and 432 files were renovated and migrated from a UNIVAC-494 to a UNISYS-1100. The programs were restructured to fit a JSP-DELTA generator. The data were remodeled to fit into a CODASYL database with a data dictionary and a common COPY library.<>
作者描述了瑞士联合银行的一个大型软件再工程项目。将包含203个程序和432个文件的7个银行应用程序从UNIVAC-494重新修复并迁移到UNISYS-1100。这些程序被重新构造以适应JSP-DELTA生成器。对数据进行了重构,以适应具有数据字典和公共COPY库的CODASYL数据库
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引用次数: 14
Improved change tracking for software maintenance 改进了软件维护的变更跟踪
Pub Date : 1991-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICSM.1991.160304
J. Garland, F. Calliss
The authors demonstrate the usefulness of change tracking information from the maintenance programmer's perspective. They split the data into logical groups and find the connections between these groups. They describe a method to incorporate problem-solving information in a change tracking database. Problem solving is discussed with regard to structured problem-solving techniques for isolating difficult problems. A relational database structure and queries to access the database are discussed. An example of how the change tracking system supports the maintenance problem-solving process is also included.<>
作者从维护程序员的角度论证了变更跟踪信息的有用性。他们将数据分成逻辑组,并找出这些组之间的联系。它们描述了一种将解决问题的信息合并到变更跟踪数据库中的方法。问题解决是关于隔离困难问题的结构化问题解决技术的讨论。讨论了关系数据库结构和访问数据库的查询。本文还提供了一个变更跟踪系统如何支持维护问题解决过程的示例
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引用次数: 2
Maintenance productivity factors-a case study 维护生产力因素—一个案例研究
Pub Date : 1991-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICSM.1991.160338
H. Calow
A project is described where maintenance productivity savings of 70% have been made, at the same time, accompanied by service-level improvements. The author describes the changes made and suggests what the underlying productivity factors may be. The organization was changed into three teams initially to separate the support and maintenance activities with a single service desk. A metrics program was implemented using a problem management system to log incoming queries and problems. A program of preventive maintenance was established. Full management control was established with procedures for the maintenance processes and interfaces, including, for example, testing, quality control, configuration management and version control, release management and problem management.<>
本文描述了一个项目,在此项目中,维护生产力节省了70%,同时服务水平也得到了提高。作者描述了这些变化,并提出了潜在的生产力因素。该组织最初改为三个团队,以将支持和维护活动与单个服务台分开。使用问题管理系统实现了一个度量程序,以记录传入的查询和问题。建立了预防性维修方案。完整的管理控制建立在维护过程和接口的程序上,包括,例如,测试,质量控制,配置管理和版本控制,发布管理和问题管理。
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引用次数: 11
An analysis of incremental assistant capabilities of a software evolution expert system 软件进化专家系统的增量辅助能力分析
Pub Date : 1991-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICSM.1991.160334
G. Avellis, A. Iacobbe, D. Palmisano, G. Semeraro, C. Tinelli
The authors propose to do maintenance with the software system model (SSM) that provides the maintainer with a number of alternative views of the code. To make an understandable presentation of more information than the code contains, the expert system must offer information system capabilities, such as semantic retrieval and intelligent indexing. An analysis of the capabilities and the degrees of assistance of a software evolution expert system (SEES) is given in an incremental framework. The authors address SEES reasoning directed by knowledge in models of views, analyze SEES capabilities, and point out different degrees of assistance and models of views. Some tradeoffs in SEES development are discussed and evaluated. The analysis has led to five functional architectures. Each architecture assumes that one has one or more view models available. The authors describe the results of the first SEES prototype.<>
作者建议使用软件系统模型(SSM)进行维护,该模型为维护人员提供了许多可供选择的代码视图。为了使比代码所包含的信息更易于理解地表示,专家系统必须提供信息系统功能,例如语义检索和智能索引。在增量框架下,分析了软件进化专家系统的能力和辅助程度。作者在视图模型中讨论了由知识指导的see推理,分析了see功能,并指出了不同程度的辅助和视图模型。讨论和评估了see发展中的一些权衡。分析得出了五种功能架构。每个体系结构都假设有一个或多个可用的视图模型。作者描述了首个SEES原型的结果
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引用次数: 10
Support for maintaining object-oriented programs 支持维护面向对象的程序
Pub Date : 1991-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSM.1991.160325
M. Lejter, S. Meyers, S. Reiss
The authors explain how inheritance and dynamic binding make object-oriented programs difficult to maintain, and give a concrete example of the problems that arise. They show that the difficulty lies in the fact that conventional tools are poorly suited for work with object-oriented languages, and argue that semantics-based tools are essential for effective maintenance of object-oriented programs. The authors describe a system developed for working with C++ programs. This system comprises a relational database system for information about programs, and an interactive database interface integrated with a text editor. They describe the system architecture, detail the database relations, provide informal evidence on the system's effectiveness, and compare it to other research with similar goals.<>
作者解释了继承和动态绑定如何使面向对象程序难以维护,并给出了出现问题的具体示例。他们指出,困难在于传统工具不适合与面向对象的语言一起工作,并认为基于语义的工具对于有效维护面向对象的程序是必不可少的。作者描述了一个为处理c++程序而开发的系统。该系统包括一个用于程序信息的关系数据库系统和一个集成了文本编辑器的交互式数据库界面。他们描述了系统架构,详细描述了数据库关系,提供了关于系统有效性的非正式证据,并将其与其他具有类似目标的研究进行了比较。
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引用次数: 132
Objects revisited 对象的重新审视
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSM.1991.160323
H. Haughton, K. Lano
The authors provide insights into the process of deriving objects from code and specifications. Their purpose is to facilitate the more general process of reverse engineering. They concentrate on a method for object identification and give some examples of deriving objects with details on the syntax of the object-oriented notation Z++. The authors provide some further examples of object derivation, concentrating on internal data structures in program code. They detail the relationship between objects and abstract data types, and discuss the concepts of reusability with respect to inheritance hierarchies.<>
作者提供了对从代码和规范中派生对象的过程的见解。它们的目的是促进更一般的逆向工程过程。它们集中于对象标识的方法,并给出了一些派生对象的示例,其中详细介绍了面向对象符号z++的语法。作者提供了一些进一步的对象派生的例子,集中在程序代码的内部数据结构。它们详细说明了对象和抽象数据类型之间的关系,并讨论了关于继承层次结构的可重用性概念。
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引用次数: 18
期刊
Proceedings. Conference on Software Maintenance 1991
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