Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.22259/2642-8172.0103003
Binayew Tamrat Getahun, Alemseged Debele
Land tenure encompasses social, administrative and economic concepts and it elaborates the relationships between individuals, groups of individuals and the state with respect to land. Historically, land have had great social, economic and political importance and even today land in Ethiopia, where the majority of its people engaged in agriculture, is essential means of production for addressing the development and basic livelihood needs of the rural society (Belay &Manig, 2004:124). As system, land tenure presupposes land ownership and elaborates who can use what type of land and for how long, and under what conditions. Land tenure system also refers to tenure arrangement on the basis of existing customary or national laws related to land tenure policy (Allan Hoben, 2002:25; Achamyleh Gashu, 2014:17) In the pre-1974 Ethiopia, land and surplus extraction from its tillers were the economic backbone of ruling class and for the sake of extracting the largest possible revenue various tenure arrangements were introduced. However, the reform measures for tenure arrangements, which were taken by the government, without their involvement and knowledge had faced violent reactions from peasants ( Gebru Tarke, 1991; J. Markakis &Nega Ayele, 1986:25). The debate between and among academicians and politicians on rural land tenure that has been up surged since 1990s, is another indication about the central importance of rural land. From the literature of land tenure studies, it is possible to see that in southern Ethiopia land tenure system had been more diverse with complex land ownership and utilization arrangements (Ambaye, 2015; Abebe D. Beyene etal, 2012). ABSTRACT
{"title":"Ethiopian Land Tenure from Heterogeneity to Uniformity: A Historical Perspective with Emphasis to Southern Provinces","authors":"Binayew Tamrat Getahun, Alemseged Debele","doi":"10.22259/2642-8172.0103003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2642-8172.0103003","url":null,"abstract":"Land tenure encompasses social, administrative and economic concepts and it elaborates the relationships between individuals, groups of individuals and the state with respect to land. Historically, land have had great social, economic and political importance and even today land in Ethiopia, where the majority of its people engaged in agriculture, is essential means of production for addressing the development and basic livelihood needs of the rural society (Belay &Manig, 2004:124). As system, land tenure presupposes land ownership and elaborates who can use what type of land and for how long, and under what conditions. Land tenure system also refers to tenure arrangement on the basis of existing customary or national laws related to land tenure policy (Allan Hoben, 2002:25; Achamyleh Gashu, 2014:17) In the pre-1974 Ethiopia, land and surplus extraction from its tillers were the economic backbone of ruling class and for the sake of extracting the largest possible revenue various tenure arrangements were introduced. However, the reform measures for tenure arrangements, which were taken by the government, without their involvement and knowledge had faced violent reactions from peasants ( Gebru Tarke, 1991; J. Markakis &Nega Ayele, 1986:25). The debate between and among academicians and politicians on rural land tenure that has been up surged since 1990s, is another indication about the central importance of rural land. From the literature of land tenure studies, it is possible to see that in southern Ethiopia land tenure system had been more diverse with complex land ownership and utilization arrangements (Ambaye, 2015; Abebe D. Beyene etal, 2012). ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":269632,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Global History","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124803945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.22259/2642-8172.0202004
Avaliani Eka
{"title":"Roman-Byzantine Eagles in the Georgian Context from the Early Antiquity to the Medieval and Modern Periods","authors":"Avaliani Eka","doi":"10.22259/2642-8172.0202004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2642-8172.0202004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269632,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Global History","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129431214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.22259/2642-8172.0103002
João Vicente Ganzarolli de Oliveira
{"title":"Jacques Brel and Blindness: A Geography of the Soul","authors":"João Vicente Ganzarolli de Oliveira","doi":"10.22259/2642-8172.0103002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2642-8172.0103002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269632,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Global History","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121486007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.22259/2642-8172.0201001
Adewale Olufunlola Yoade
Access to proper sanitation will have improved living conditions, in terms of increased health and well-being and economic productivity (Elledge, 2003). Not only does proper sanitation reduce the burden of disease, but it provides secondary benefits such as increasing child school attendance, increasing economic productivity of communities, as well as assisting in the empowerment of women (WHO et al., 2004). However, despite its importance, inadequate sanitation impacts individuals and communities worldwide. Every 15 seconds a child dies from diseases largely due to poor water, sanitation and hygiene, with nearly 40% of the global population having no access to hygienic sanitation (WHO et al., 2004). Achieving targets towards improved sanitation coverage is a challenge for the global community and this must be addressed with urgency. The primary preventative method to address these issues is through the implementation of appropriate sanitation strategies and hygiene promotion. Better hygiene through hand washing and food protection can reduce the impact of diarrhoeal diseases resulting from poor sanitation by 33% (Mooijman 2003). Implementation of latrines, providing safe excreta disposal options reduces diarrhoeal diseases by up to 36% (Mooijman 2003; Cairncross & Kolsky 2003). This dissertation aims to highlight the importance of these issues and examine the viability and details of available sanitation options.
{"title":"Environmental Sanitation Practices in Sub-Sahara African Urban Centers: The Experience from Ondo, Nigeria","authors":"Adewale Olufunlola Yoade","doi":"10.22259/2642-8172.0201001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2642-8172.0201001","url":null,"abstract":"Access to proper sanitation will have improved living conditions, in terms of increased health and well-being and economic productivity (Elledge, 2003). Not only does proper sanitation reduce the burden of disease, but it provides secondary benefits such as increasing child school attendance, increasing economic productivity of communities, as well as assisting in the empowerment of women (WHO et al., 2004). However, despite its importance, inadequate sanitation impacts individuals and communities worldwide. Every 15 seconds a child dies from diseases largely due to poor water, sanitation and hygiene, with nearly 40% of the global population having no access to hygienic sanitation (WHO et al., 2004). Achieving targets towards improved sanitation coverage is a challenge for the global community and this must be addressed with urgency. The primary preventative method to address these issues is through the implementation of appropriate sanitation strategies and hygiene promotion. Better hygiene through hand washing and food protection can reduce the impact of diarrhoeal diseases resulting from poor sanitation by 33% (Mooijman 2003). Implementation of latrines, providing safe excreta disposal options reduces diarrhoeal diseases by up to 36% (Mooijman 2003; Cairncross & Kolsky 2003). This dissertation aims to highlight the importance of these issues and examine the viability and details of available sanitation options.","PeriodicalId":269632,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Global History","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115159897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.22259/2642-8172.0201003
Yoade A.O., Adeyemi S.A., Adelabu T.A
{"title":"Vulnerability Analysis of Flood Disaster in Ibadan, Nigeria","authors":"Yoade A.O., Adeyemi S.A., Adelabu T.A","doi":"10.22259/2642-8172.0201003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2642-8172.0201003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269632,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Global History","volume":"147 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122463532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.22259/2642-8172.0301001
Damian TatazoAkara
{"title":"Plantation Labourers and the Resilience of Agro-Industrial Complexes in Central Africa amidst the Storm of a Scourging Economic Crisis: The Case of a Throbbing Sacrifice in the Cameroon Development Corporation through a Historical Autopsy, 1985-2002","authors":"Damian TatazoAkara","doi":"10.22259/2642-8172.0301001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2642-8172.0301001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269632,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Global History","volume":"157 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126919186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.22259/2642-8172.0101001
M. Wara
{"title":"The Sorko Expansion in the Waters of the Niger to the End of the 20th Century","authors":"M. Wara","doi":"10.22259/2642-8172.0101001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2642-8172.0101001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269632,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Global History","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132086730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.22259/2642-8172.0103004
Giampietro Fabbri
{"title":"THYRGWAUNAS vs. GWAULGWAUNAS: The Etruscan Case","authors":"Giampietro Fabbri","doi":"10.22259/2642-8172.0103004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2642-8172.0103004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269632,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Global History","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116443933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.22259/2642-8172.0102005
M. Afroogh
{"title":"Imam Ali (P.B.U.H) A Great Unique Man in the History of Islam","authors":"M. Afroogh","doi":"10.22259/2642-8172.0102005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2642-8172.0102005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269632,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Global History","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123935378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.22259/2642-8172.0202005
Giampietro Fabbri
{"title":"Sabus and Vacuna: Proto-Scythian Eponyms in Ancient Italic Peoples","authors":"Giampietro Fabbri","doi":"10.22259/2642-8172.0202005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2642-8172.0202005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269632,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Global History","volume":"24 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120869993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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