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2018 Second International Conference on Green Computing and Internet of Things (ICGCIoT)最新文献

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Low Cost-Efficient Buck Converter Gate Driver for LED Lights for Solar Applications 用于太阳能应用的LED灯的低成本高效降压转换栅极驱动器
M. Manohar, R. Lohani
The challenges faced by solar systems meant for rural home require low component costs and count, high efficiency and safety of the batteries used in the systems. This Paper discusses a simple configuration for constant current PWM LED driver. The three requirements of cost, efficiency, and safety are achieved by the simple gate FET driver circuit which uses commonly available components. Efficiencies of over 90% were noted during testing.
面向农村家庭的太阳能系统所面临的挑战是要求系统中使用的电池的低成本和低数量、高效率和安全性。本文讨论了一种简单的恒流PWM LED驱动器的配置。简单的栅极场效应管驱动电路采用常用元件,实现了成本、效率和安全三方面的要求。在测试期间,效率超过90%。
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引用次数: 1
Lightweight Application Development Mechanisms for UNIX based Environments 基于UNIX环境的轻量级应用程序开发机制
Jay Sharma, T. Choudhury, Praveen Kumar
With the dawn of SSDs, the storage though has become incredibly faster but purchasing higher capacities have skyrocketing price tags associated. It is but natural for a user to be lured into buying a lower storage but high performance SSD instead of a higher capacity HDD with terribly slow transfer rates. Installing heavy software could be a pain on SSDs due to paucity of space. Lightweight applications take up less space on the drive while achieving the same results of a conventional application under same hardware. Most companies are shifting to using SSDs for all their computer systems as a standard and hence the storage problem becomes more evident. A lightweight application development mechanism aims to solve the problem.
随着ssd的出现,存储虽然变得非常快,但购买更高容量的价格却飙升。用户很自然会被引诱去购买存储空间更小但性能更高的SSD,而不是传输速率极慢的大容量HDD。由于空间不足,在ssd上安装大型软件可能是一件痛苦的事情。轻量级应用程序占用较少的驱动器空间,同时在相同的硬件下实现与传统应用程序相同的结果。大多数公司都将ssd作为其所有计算机系统的标准,因此存储问题变得更加明显。轻量级应用程序开发机制旨在解决这个问题。
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引用次数: 0
Signal Analysis of Software Defined Radio on Field Programmable Gate Array 现场可编程门阵列软件无线电信号分析
Miss Pragati G. Rashinkar, Nitesh B. Guinde
The concept of Software Defined Radio (SDR) has become very popular in molding of the Digital Communication System due to its flexibility and advantages. It is form of a radio where the conventional hardware components such as the modulators, mixers, filters etc is replaced by software implementation on personal computers. For complicated algorithms, the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is often utilized as a hardware accelerator while the host computer becomes the processing tailback. My work exhibits the operation of SDR targeted on FPGA hardware (Avnet’s ZedBoard Zynq-7000 and Analog Device AD9361). This is achieved by using Xilinx’s System Generator programming and Matlab environment.We have illustrated our work by realizing ADS-B Aircraft Tracking System, by which it can detect the pre captured as well as live aircrafts.
软件定义无线电(SDR)的概念以其灵活性和优越性在数字通信系统的设计中得到广泛应用。它是一种无线电的形式,其中传统的硬件组件,如调制器,混频器,滤波器等被个人计算机上的软件实现所取代。对于复杂的算法,通常采用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)作为硬件加速器,而上位机则成为处理的尾部。我的工作展示了针对FPGA硬件(Avnet的ZedBoard Zynq-7000和Analog Device AD9361)的SDR操作。这是通过使用Xilinx的System Generator编程和Matlab环境实现的。我们通过实现ADS-B飞机跟踪系统来说明我们的工作,通过该系统可以检测预捕获的飞机和实时飞机。
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引用次数: 1
An involutive lightweight block cipher for 256-bit block size 256位块大小的对合轻量级块密码
Sukanya Saha, Krishnendu Rarhi, Abhishek Bhattacharya, Pratyusa Mukherjee
As the heavily loaded world of information is coming out with rapid growth, the need for securing specific details also have a great significance. Among the many proposed lightweight block ciphers out there, the main focus nowadays is on their simple design specifications. In this paper, we have proposed a new involutive block cipher of 256-bit block size which is a member of the Extended LS-Designs.
随着高负荷的信息世界的快速发展,保护特定细节的需求也具有重要意义。在许多提出的轻量级分组密码中,目前主要关注的是它们的简单设计规范。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的256位块大小的对合分组密码,它是扩展ls设计的成员。
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引用次数: 1
Machine Learning and Statistical Approaches used in Estimating Parameters that Affect the Soil Fertility Status: A Survey 机器学习和统计方法用于估计影响土壤肥力状况的参数:调查
Sareena Rose, S. Nickolas, S. Sangeetha
Soil is called as the skin of the earth and is greatly influenced by geographical, environmental and weather parameters. Its rich nutrient and mineral content, plays an eminent role in regulating the essence of the ecosystem. Various studies were carried out by the researchers in predicting different parameters for knowing the characteristics of the soil-its nutrient and mineral content- and their usefulness in finding the soil fertility status. There are so many parameters available and their contribution in predicting the soil fertility is a cumbersome job for the agriculture scientist, where automated analytical process plays a major role. The machine learning approaches combined with statistical inferences brings out the novel ways in improving the accuracy of prediction by identifying the important attributes of soil fertility. In this paper, a study is made on different parameters used in the literature for defining the characteristics of the soil and how they are used as input for machine learning algorithms/analysis for predicting the soil fertility. Based on this study, it could be observed that prediction techniques could be efficiently applied over optimized soil parameters for soil fertility prediction with more accuracy and less human intervention.
土壤被称为地球的皮肤,受地理、环境和天气参数的影响很大。其丰富的营养和矿物质含量,在调节生态系统的本质上起着突出的作用。这组科学家进行了各种研究,以预测不同的参数,从而了解土壤的特征——它的养分和矿物质含量——以及它们在发现土壤肥力状况方面的用处。有这么多可用的参数,它们在预测土壤肥力方面的贡献对农业科学家来说是一项繁琐的工作,其中自动化分析过程起着主要作用。机器学习方法与统计推断相结合,通过识别土壤肥力的重要属性,提出了提高预测准确性的新方法。在本文中,研究了文献中用于定义土壤特征的不同参数,以及如何将它们用作预测土壤肥力的机器学习算法/分析的输入。通过本研究可以看出,预测技术可以有效地应用于优化后的土壤参数,以提高土壤肥力的预测精度,减少人为干预。
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引用次数: 7
Life detection system using UWB Radar During Disaster 灾难中使用超宽带雷达的生命探测系统
S. Karthikeyan, Renga Preethi N S
Ultra Wide Band radar renders a salient role in rescuing living beings during disasters or calamities. UWB radar is a kind of sensor that senses the human beings who are buried in the collapsed environment. In the existing system, keying the vital signs (heartbeat and breathing) in complex environment is challenging due to low Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR). The primary tool used for monitoring heartbeat is the voltage-derived Electro Cardio Gram (ECG). An Electrical signal causes the heart muscle to contract and affects the victim. The lack of first aid and medication facilities in the nearby region results in loss of many life. In the proposed system, by using Advanced Signal Processing approaches can identify the victims in complex environments. This can be done by using Data mining and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is in which a signal is split up in to a set of basic functions and it is required for clinical decision support. This paper presents an advanced signal mining which is the combination of signal processing and data mining. The proposed system is done by MATLAB. In this system the information will be collected and given it to first aid assistance team. The time consume will be reduced using UWB radar along with data mining.
超宽带雷达在灾害或灾难中救援生命时发挥着突出的作用。超宽带雷达是一种探测被埋在塌陷环境中的人的传感器。在现有的系统中,由于低信噪比(SNR),在复杂环境中关键的生命体征(心跳和呼吸)具有挑战性。用于监测心跳的主要工具是电压衍生心电图(ECG)。一个电信号使心脏肌肉收缩并影响受害者。附近地区缺乏急救和医疗设施,导致许多人丧生。在该系统中,采用先进的信号处理方法可以识别复杂环境中的受害者。这可以通过使用数据挖掘和离散小波变换(DWT)来完成,其中信号被分割成一组基本函数,这是临床决策支持所必需的。本文提出了一种信号处理与数据挖掘相结合的高级信号挖掘方法。该系统是通过MATLAB实现的。在这个系统中,信息将被收集并提供给急救小组。使用超宽带雷达和数据挖掘将减少时间消耗。
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引用次数: 3
Comparative Analysis of Solid State Transformer and Conventional Transformer for Doubly Fed Induction Generator fed Wind Energy Conversion System 双馈感应发电机供电风能转换系统中固态变压器与常规变压器的比较分析
Komal V. Autkar, S. S. Dhamse
Rise in population and over use of conventional energy sources have followed by several environmental problems. These problems have resulted in the uprising of new technologies of Distributed Energy Resources (DER) like Photo-Voltaic, Biomass, Hydroelectric power, Wind energy system on abundant scale. Wind Energy Conversion (WEC) system is one of the rapidly uprising technique to use renewable energy resource. Integration of these WEC systems into the main power grid is done with the help of conventional line frequency step-up transformer which plays a crucial role. Nowadays, several efforts have been taken to use power electronics based Solid State Transformers (SST) instead of conventional line frequency transformers. The concept of SST interfaced Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) based WEC system is exhibited and simulated using MATLAB/ Simulink in this paper. Installation of SST in place of conventional line frequency transformer in WEC systems has certain advantages like: reactive power compensation, smooth voltage conversion, active power transfer, etc. A Simulink model of SST interfaced DFIG fed WEC system and conventional line frequency transformer interfaced DFIG fed WEC system is developed to show PCC voltage comparison for both the system.
随着人口的增加和传统能源的过度使用,出现了一些环境问题。这些问题导致了分布式能源(DER)新技术如光伏、生物质能、水电、风能系统的大规模兴起。风能转换(WEC)系统是新兴的可再生能源利用技术之一。在常规线频升压变压器的帮助下,这些WEC系统集成到主电网中,而线频升压变压器起着至关重要的作用。目前,已经采取了一些努力,使用基于电力电子的固态变压器(SST)代替传统的线频变压器。介绍了基于SST接口双馈感应发电机(DFIG)的WEC系统的概念,并利用MATLAB/ Simulink对其进行了仿真。在WEC系统中安装SST代替传统的线频变压器具有无功补偿、电压平稳转换、有功传输等优点。建立了SST接口DFIG馈电WEC系统和传统线频变压器接口DFIG馈电WEC系统的Simulink模型,以显示两种系统的PCC电压比较。
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引用次数: 0
Selecting the Best Approach for Website Optimization 选择网站优化的最佳方法
Tanuja Jha, Shipra Saraswat
The creation of website is not sufficient for the promotion of a brand or service. It is essential to optimize the website in order to increase the website traffic by using the method of Search Engine Optimization. SEO includes Black Hat and White Hat methods of website optimization. At present, both the Black Hat and White Hat SEO techniques have been used to improve the rank of the website on the result page of search engine. This paper will help in understanding what actually separates White Hat SEO techniques from Black Hat SEO techniques. The outcome of this paper helps in understanding the use of Black Hat SEO techniques though being illegal method of optimizing your website and reach to a conclusion that which method is best for optimization of your website.
网站的创建不足以推广一个品牌或服务。利用搜索引擎优化的方法来提高网站流量,对网站进行优化是必不可少的。SEO包括网站优化的黑帽和白帽方法。目前,黑帽和白帽SEO技术都被用来提高网站在搜索引擎结果页面上的排名。这篇论文将有助于理解实际上是什么将白帽SEO技术与黑帽SEO技术分开。本文的结果有助于理解使用黑帽SEO技术,虽然是非法的方法来优化你的网站,并得出结论,哪种方法最适合优化你的网站。
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引用次数: 1
Automatic Plant Watering System using IoT 使用物联网的自动植物浇水系统
Swapnil Bhardwaj, Saru Dhir, Madhurima Hooda
An ample amount of water quantity is vital for a plant to grow. People are unable to water the plants when they go on vacations or regularly fail to remember to water plants, which results into damaging the plants. Giving water to plants is one of the most significant practice and overall a labor demanding work. Automatic watering systems lessen the responsibility of watering the plants when there is a requirement. The two major part of watering method is to know when and how much to water the plants. In this paper, a system is implemented such that it will sense the soil moisture content of the plant and turn the motor ON to water the plant when needed. This system makes the plant more self-reliant by watering itself.
充足的水量对植物的生长至关重要。人们在度假时不能给植物浇水,或者经常不记得给植物浇水,这导致了植物的破坏。给植物浇水是最重要的实践之一,总体上是一项劳动要求很高的工作。当有需要时,自动浇水系统减轻了给植物浇水的责任。浇水方法的两个主要部分是知道什么时候浇多少水。在本文中,实现了这样一个系统,它将感知植物的土壤含水量,并在需要时打开电机来给植物浇水。这个系统通过浇水使植物更加自力更生。
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引用次数: 11
Predictive Analysis for Healthcare Sector Using Big data Technology 使用大数据技术的医疗保健行业预测分析
Nambiar Jyothi Ravindran, P. Gopalakrishnan
Healthcare companies are in an endless state of flux. They are underneath massive stress to predict health concerns of clients and to create excess premium holders which will at the same time diminish the cost. Patient’s readmission is often costly and shows shortfalls in the healthcare organizations. The cost of readmitted patients goes beyond 250 million dollars every year nationwide. Several healthcare agencies have started adopting Data Mining and Predictive Analysis. Predictive analysis involves various statistical techniques from modeling, machine learning, and data mining that breaks down past and present realism to forecasts the future. Henceforth, this paper is intended to propose a technique combining Apache Spark and deep learning based stacked ensemble method as a hybrid approach for predicting the readmission possibilities. Paper also focuses upon risk vindication strategies to predict patients with readmission possibility. This is implemented by considering medical data and estimating risk related using stacked machine learning techniques. With the application of such a framework that can satisfactorily classify the patient with readmission chance will help the healthcare companies to bestow top quality on healthcare systems. This technique helps achieve higher predictive accuracy of 90.69 % and RMSE score of 0.2521. Our empirical investigation demonstrates that this approach is helpful and can profit future research in the healthcare industry.
医疗保健公司处于不断变化的状态。他们承受着巨大的压力,要预测客户的健康问题,并创造额外的保费持有人,这将同时降低成本。病人的再入院往往是昂贵的,并显示医疗保健机构的不足。全国每年再入院患者的费用超过2.5亿美元。一些医疗机构已经开始采用数据挖掘和预测分析。预测分析包括建模、机器学习和数据挖掘等各种统计技术,这些技术可以分解过去和现在的现实主义,预测未来。因此,本文打算提出一种结合Apache Spark和基于深度学习的堆叠集成方法的技术,作为预测再入院可能性的混合方法。本文还重点讨论了预测患者再入院可能性的风险辩护策略。这是通过考虑医疗数据和使用堆叠机器学习技术估计相关风险来实现的。应用该框架,对有再入院机会的患者进行令人满意的分类,将有助于医疗保健公司赋予医疗保健系统最高的质量。该方法的预测准确率为90.69%,RMSE得分为0.2521。我们的实证调查表明,这种方法是有帮助的,可以在医疗保健行业的未来研究获利。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2018 Second International Conference on Green Computing and Internet of Things (ICGCIoT)
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