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2018 Second International Conference on Green Computing and Internet of Things (ICGCIoT)最新文献

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Visual screens in Canteens providing Real Time information of Food Wastage 食堂的可视屏幕提供食物浪费的实时信息
Shivani Dalmia
Food as we all know is among one of the necessity of life. We cannot survive without it. But food wastage is a major problem in today’s world. Solving this problem is not a responsibility of a few people but the whole mankind has the responsibility to stop food wastage. Textual representations or pictures (such as "LOVE FOOD HATE WASTE") are a great way to send our message across the audience but they do not retain for much time in their mind. We need something that will remain in their minds even after they had finished their meals. This paper aims at delivering an idea on how this problem can be tackled down with the use of Real time visual analytics.
众所周知,食物是生活必需品之一。没有它,我们无法生存。但是食物浪费是当今世界的一个主要问题。解决这个问题不是少数人的责任,而是整个人类有责任停止食物浪费。文字或图片(如“爱食物,恨浪费”)是向观众传达信息的好方法,但它们不会在他们的脑海中留下太多时间。我们需要一些即使在他们吃完饭后仍留在他们脑海中的东西。本文旨在提供一个关于如何使用实时可视化分析来解决这个问题的想法。
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引用次数: 2
Smart Design for Automation System – Dr. Light 自动化系统的智能设计- Light博士
Vijaya Nagarjana Devi Duvvuri, Girish Varma Vegesna, Ravi Vemagiri, Sowjanya Swathi Nambhatla, Mounika Kakollu
In this Physical competitive world with vast technologies ahead, the humans are always in search of new and advanced products which make their life's simple and the most comfortable. One such interesting and enthusiastic field is "Internet of Things (IoT)". It allows the objects to sense and control from various places through network connectivity. With these successful advancements of IoT, we have introduced and modulated a new innovative product idea for the successful adjustment of brightness of available home appliances viz. (Electrical Lights in the home) according to user requirement.This innovative and efficient product allows the user to adjust the brightness accordingly to their required level of extent. This efficient product is innovated for minimizing the problems of eye strain and it also focuses on reducing the flow of electricity and storing the electricity/charge with the help of well-equipped capacitors made up of aluminium plates in the hardware block, whenever the brightness is reduced through the mobile-application by the user to the required level in the case of not requiring full-on lights with high brightness in day-time further resulting in reducing the electricity bill. Even if the user forgets to turn off the light, he can be able to operate through his device from any remote area. The brightness can be adjusted by considering the benefits of light sensors like light ambient sensors made up of semiconductor material, cadmium sulphide which helped in reducing human-eye strain. This innovative product, by communicating with sensors detects the status of the home appliance (light) as on/off and reports the up-to-date product status as good/bad in condition daily. It also reports the status of the storage block in the hardware, whether started/not started to the user. This efficient product helps a lot to the old people and newly born babies at home, who require lights in day-time but doesn't require such high brightness by protecting them minimizing eye-strain. This is to be designed in such a way as to make available to the common-man with affordable cost. Thus this innovative product crossed the advantages of other different products and satisfies the user by allowing him/her to control devices through their network-connected devices.
在这个物质竞争激烈的世界里,科技日新月异,人类总是在寻找新的和先进的产品,使他们的生活变得简单和舒适。其中一个有趣而热情的领域就是“物联网”。它允许物体通过网络连接从不同的地方感知和控制。随着物联网的这些成功进展,我们引入并调制了一种新的创新产品理念,可以根据用户需求成功调节现有家电的亮度,即(家中的电灯)。这种创新和高效的产品允许用户根据他们所需的程度调整亮度。这款高效的产品是为了最大限度地减少眼睛疲劳问题而创新的,它还专注于减少电流,并通过硬件块中配备良好的铝板电容器来存储电力/电荷,当用户通过移动应用程序将亮度降低到所需水平时,在白天不需要高亮度的全开灯的情况下,进一步减少电费。即使用户忘记关灯,他也可以在任何偏远地区通过他的设备进行操作。亮度可以通过考虑光传感器的好处来调整,比如由半导体材料制成的光环境传感器,硫化镉有助于减少人眼疲劳。这款创新的产品,通过与传感器通信,检测家电(灯)的状态为开/关,并每天报告最新的产品状态为好/坏。它还向用户报告硬件中存储块的状态,是否已启动或未启动。这个高效的产品对家里的老人和新生婴儿有很大的帮助,他们白天需要光线,但不需要这么高的亮度,保护他们,最大限度地减少眼睛的疲劳。它的设计方式应使普通人能够以负担得起的费用获得。因此,这个创新的产品跨越了其他不同产品的优势,让用户通过他们的联网设备来控制设备,从而满足了用户的需求。
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引用次数: 1
BDT3V — A Technique for Big Data Testing considering 3V’s BDT3V -一种考虑3V的大数据测试技术
Avi Bhardwaj, Rashbir Singh, V. Deep, Purushottam Sharma
With sudden increase in Big Data in last few decades, innovative research and development of technologies to analyze Big Data are going across the world resulting in various tools like Hadoop, Hive, Spark ,Pig, Mongodb, Flume, Oozieetc capable of analyzing data of different varieties, velocities, volumes and veracities. But with so many tools it becomes important to test the efficiency (cost and performance) and capacity of these tools with various kinds of data sets. This paper discuss an approach to test these tools in terms of their capacity and efficiency for different data sets with different 3 Vs.
近几十年来,随着大数据的迅猛发展,全球范围内对大数据分析技术的创新研究和开发层出不穷,出现了Hadoop、Hive、Spark、Pig、Mongodb、Flume、ooziee等各种工具,能够分析不同种类、速度、数量和准确性的数据。但是有了这么多的工具,用各种各样的数据集测试这些工具的效率(成本和性能)和容量变得很重要。本文讨论了一种方法来测试这些工具在不同数据集上的容量和效率,这些数据集具有不同的3v。
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引用次数: 2
Location Of Fault On A Microgrid Using Travelling Wave And Wavelet Transform Method 基于行波和小波变换的微电网故障定位
B. Panigrahi, A. Kiran, S. K. Tripathy, Riti P. Nanda
Faults should be cleared on the transmission line as soon as possible. Smaller time for the fault clearing has many merits like less threat of damaging equipment’s, reduced loss of income, better customer satisfaction due to improved quality and reliability of power supply. Fast restoration of supply is possible, if accurate location of fault method is used. This paper gives the basic idea for calculating the location of fault using wavelet transform and the travelling wave method in a DG based power system. One practically applicable 3-bus system incorporated with various types of distribution generations are considered for the protection analysis purpose and is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. The location of fault is done using travelling wave method and wavelet transforms method. The comparison results are presented which demonstrates the enhanced performance of both the methods.
应尽快清除传输线上的故障。缩短故障清除时间具有降低设备损坏威胁、减少收入损失、提高供电质量和可靠性、提高用户满意度等优点。如果采用准确的故障定位方法,可以快速恢复供电。本文给出了用小波变换和行波法计算分布式电力系统故障位置的基本思路。以一种实际适用的三总线系统为例,结合各种类型的配电代进行了保护分析,并在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下进行了仿真。采用行波法和小波变换方法进行故障定位。对比结果表明,两种方法的性能都有所提高。
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引用次数: 1
Sentimental Analysis of Book Reviews using Unsupervised Semantic Orientation and Supervised Machine Learning Approaches 使用无监督语义导向和监督机器学习方法的书评情感分析
Vipin Deep Kaur
Sentimental analysis aims at identifying the opinions of various users. This paper presents my research work on the application of sentimental analysis on book reviews. I have applied both unsupervised (Semantic Orientation - Pointwise Mutual Information - Information Retrieval) and supervised (Support Vector Machine and Naïve Bayes) machine learning approaches on two openly available book review datasets from GoodReads and Amazon. The comparative analysis of the approaches on the datasets indicates that unsupervised approach performs better on GoodReads dataset with an accuracy of 73.23% whereas supervised approach gives better results on Amazon dataset with Naïve Bayes giving the maximum accuracy which ranges from 73.72% to 74.73% in the case of 5-folds and 10-folds respectively.
情感分析旨在识别不同用户的观点。本文介绍了笔者在书评中运用情感分析的研究工作。我已经将无监督(语义方向-点间互信息-信息检索)和监督(支持向量机和Naïve贝叶斯)机器学习方法应用于来自GoodReads和Amazon的两个公开可用的书评数据集。两种方法在数据集上的对比分析表明,无监督方法在GoodReads数据集上的准确率为73.23%,而监督方法在Amazon数据集上的准确率为Naïve, Bayes在5倍和10倍的情况下准确率最高,分别为73.72% ~ 74.73%。
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引用次数: 8
Combination of Techniques for Removal of Background Unwanted Signals from Radar Images 从雷达图像中去除背景无用信号的组合技术
Aditya Tharad, Abhishek Bhatt, Sania Srivastava, Praveen Kumar
Unwanted signals in a search radar are generally described as noise or clutter and this also includes ground returns, sea returns, weather, buildings, birds and insects. Removal of clutter is a significant challenge in radar signal processing. In this paper, we experiment with the use of certain sharpening filters and custom linear 2D filers for such an application. We report the work related to the removal of clutter like background disturbance carried out using a dataset of radar images collected from a website of National Weather Service Enhanced Radar Image — National Mosaic. The proposed approach provides satisfactory results making the radar returns prominent and sharp.
搜索雷达中不需要的信号通常被描述为噪音或杂波,这也包括地面回波、海上回波、天气、建筑物、鸟类和昆虫。杂波的去除是雷达信号处理中的一个重大挑战。在本文中,我们尝试使用某些锐化过滤器和自定义线性2D过滤器用于这样的应用程序。我们报告了使用从国家气象局增强雷达图像-国家马赛克网站收集的雷达图像数据集进行的与去除背景干扰等杂波相关的工作。该方法取得了令人满意的效果,使雷达回波突出、清晰。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Dynamic S-Box generation using Hash function for AES and its Performance Analysis 改进的基于Hash函数的AES动态S-Box生成及其性能分析
M. G, M. H S
With the development of information technology and increasing demands for information security, various encryption methods have been attracted more and more attention in recent years. AES is one such symmetric key algorithm used for securing the data that transmits in the Internet. The strength of AES block cipher depends on the S-Box structure which is a nonlinear substitution operation. S-Boxes are fundamental component of symmetric key algorithms which performs substitution. Since the Substitution boxes are dynamically created, this fact makes it clear that both linear and differential cryptanalysis cannot be done on Dynamic S-Boxes. They are basically used in block ciphers to make the affiliation between key and cipher text more unfamiliar. There are lots of techniques used for generation of S-Box such as key dependent S-Box in which S-Box depends on the key, Bijection, Strict Avalanche criterion etc. This paper briefly analyzes the structure of AES algorithm and a dynamic S-Box is generated based on hash function. Also, the eminence of generated S-Box is been experimentally evaluated and compared along with the original AES for the simulation time.
随着信息技术的发展和人们对信息安全的要求越来越高,近年来各种加密方法越来越受到人们的关注。AES就是这样一种对称密钥算法,用于保护互联网上传输的数据。AES分组密码的强度取决于S-Box结构,这是一种非线性替换操作。s - box是对称密钥替换算法的基本组成部分。由于替换盒是动态创建的,这一事实清楚地表明,不能在动态s盒上进行线性和差分密码分析。它们基本上用于分组密码,使密钥和密文之间的关系更加陌生。用于生成S-Box的技术有很多,如键依赖S-Box(其中S-Box依赖于键)、双射、严格雪崩准则等。本文简要分析了AES算法的结构,并基于哈希函数生成了一个动态S-Box。在模拟时间内,对生成的S-Box的显著性进行了实验评价,并与原始AES进行了比较。
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引用次数: 9
Smart Traffic monitoring system 智能交通监控系统
Charushila Raskar, S. Nema
Today, a massive research is going in the direction to offer all the sustainable facilities to the people situated in urban area. This forces the administration to offer smooth mobility to the citizens but as the population is increasing we are facing a problem of vehicular traffic congestion. The traffic congestion can be detected in right time with the help of ITS to avoid the critical situations. The paper proposes an innovative traffic monitoring system using the IoT with currently available hardware platform. The system gives deep insight about data collection and how analytics can be performed in IoT with the help of hardware prototype.
今天,一项大规模的研究正朝着为城市地区的人们提供所有可持续设施的方向发展。这迫使政府为市民提供顺畅的交通,但随着人口的增加,我们正面临着车辆交通拥堵的问题。利用智能交通系统,可以及时发现交通拥堵情况,避免发生严重的交通事故。本文提出了一种利用现有硬件平台的物联网创新交通监控系统。该系统深入了解数据收集以及如何在硬件原型的帮助下在物联网中执行分析。
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引用次数: 2
Fuzzy-based Fog Computing for Real-Time Data Transmission in Healthcare Internet-of-Things 基于模糊的医疗物联网实时数据传输雾计算
Saurabh Shukla, M. Hassan, L. T. Jung, A. Awang
The increase in the growth of healthcare IoT devices leads to a large volume and variety of healthcare data. The large healthcare data generates high data traffic that will cause network bottleneck and burdens the cloud with an extra amount of workload. The main requirement of healthcare IoT is to have a minimum network and service latency along with conserve network bandwidth. Both the volume of data as well as factors related to internet connectivity may lead to high network latency in analyzing and acting upon device data. Therefore, due to high network latency, high service latency and large data transmission from IoT devices, the cloud is unable to send the patient health data in real-time mode. Fog computing is a new approach to address this requirement of cloud and healthcare IoT devices. A tentative novel solution for the above-mentioned problem using fuzzy-based fog computing architecture that integrates healthcare IoT devices with the cloud and uses fog services with Fuzzy Data Packet Allocation (FDPA) algorithm. Using virtualization and fuzzy inference system (FIS) in fog computing, the proposed algorithm is expected to transfer the patient health data in real-time mode to agencies and doctors.
医疗物联网设备的增长导致了大量和各种各样的医疗数据。大型医疗保健数据产生高数据流量,这将导致网络瓶颈,并给云带来额外的工作负载。医疗物联网的主要要求是具有最小的网络和服务延迟以及节省网络带宽。数据量以及与互联网连接相关的因素都可能导致在分析和处理设备数据时出现高网络延迟。因此,由于网络时延高、服务时延高、物联网设备数据传输量大,云无法实时发送患者健康数据。雾计算是解决云和医疗保健物联网设备这一需求的一种新方法。基于模糊的雾计算架构将医疗物联网设备与云集成,并使用带有模糊数据包分配(FDPA)算法的雾服务,为上述问题提供了一种尝试性的新解决方案。该算法利用雾计算中的虚拟化和模糊推理系统(FIS),有望将患者健康数据实时传输给机构和医生。
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引用次数: 3
Survey on Intelligent Control Approaches for Prediction of Boiler Efficiency in Thermal Power Plant 火电厂锅炉效率预测智能控制方法研究
S. Thota, R. P. Mandi, S. Chaudhari
Thermal power plant consumes large amount of coal to generate heat and electricity. Scarcity of coal targets energy saving and emission reduction. Optimal usage of coal in boiler of thermal plant can be achieved through accurate values of boiler operation parameters. Power plant operator faces the challenge of examining the data and evaluates these values for optimal performance of the plant operation. Usage of theory of thermodynamics in complex, uncertain, non-stable, inertial, time-delaying, and nonlinear of combustion process is difficult. Hence, many researchers proposed expert systems (called as combustion model of the boiler) to monitor and control the run-time efficiency and heat rate of the boiler and to suggest appropriate actions for the operation. Recent, expert system used to model the thermal efficiency of the pulverized coal furnace are mainly based on intelligent control approaches. In this paper, we categorize all up-to-date and published works based on current intelligent control approaches for prediction of boiler efficiency into three groups’ rule-based expert systems, soft-computing techniques and hybrid system. Their findings and important contributions are highlighted.
火力发电厂消耗大量的煤来产生热量和电力。煤炭短缺是节能减排的目标。通过锅炉运行参数的准确取值,可以实现火电厂锅炉煤的最优利用。电厂运营商面临着检查数据和评估这些值以实现电厂运行的最佳性能的挑战。热力学理论在复杂的、不确定的、不稳定的、惯性的、时滞的和非线性的燃烧过程中的应用是困难的。因此,许多研究者提出了专家系统(称为锅炉燃烧模型)来监测和控制锅炉的运行时效率和热率,并为运行提供适当的建议。目前,用于煤粉炉热效率建模的专家系统主要基于智能控制方法。在本文中,我们将所有基于当前锅炉效率预测智能控制方法的最新和已发表的研究成果分为基于规则的专家系统、软计算技术和混合系统三大类。他们的发现和重要贡献被强调。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 Second International Conference on Green Computing and Internet of Things (ICGCIoT)
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