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2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)最新文献

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Audiovisual Interactive Companionship; The Next Breakthrough in Computers 视听互动陪伴;计算机的下一个突破
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216341
Shahriar Khan
New developments in voice and facial video generation suggest we are at the verge of a new breakthrough in audio and visual interactive companionship. Today's computer-interactive voices (Alexa and Google Assistant) are largely repetitive, robot-like, and all-knowing, sometimes making them tiring and monotonous. The challenge is to better simulate the human voice and personality, with a face generating the voice. Covid and sprawling cities are making people increasingly isolated. A game or program on TV can be better enjoyed when accompanied by a computer companion. Other than companionship for entertainment, there can be companionship for therapy, such as at a hospital or at an old-age home. Personalities of famous people such as scientists, statesmen, actors, and sportsmen can be recreated. The computer voice can be a training ground for social etiquette for children and adults. A simulated baby voice can be used for training would-be parents. A simulated patient's voice can be used for training doctors and nurses. With videoconferencing being the new norm in these times of Covid, the simulated voice and video will appear more real than before. The bonding of humans with the computer voice raises ethical questions about whether this could become addictive, and whether details of the interaction can be used by the company and the government. Ominously, can the simulated voice of a child become the face of the government, using the data to profile or even arrest users? Could the government use the voice to inspire users to be hard working, law abiding, and tax-paying citizens? It is expected that market forces will prevail, and companionship with the computer voice and video will prevail. We must find ways to regulate computer voice, video and companionship for the greater good.
语音和面部视频生成的新发展表明,我们正处于音频和视觉互动陪伴的新突破的边缘。今天的计算机交互语音(Alexa和Google Assistant)在很大程度上是重复的、机器人式的、无所不知的,有时会让人感到厌倦和单调。挑战在于如何更好地模拟人类的声音和个性,用一张脸来生成声音。新冠疫情和不断扩张的城市让人们越来越孤立。电视上的游戏或节目有电脑陪伴才能更好地享受。除了娱乐的陪伴,还有治疗的陪伴,比如在医院或养老院。科学家、政治家、演员和运动员等名人的个性可以被重现。电脑的声音可以成为儿童和成人社交礼仪的训练场。模拟婴儿的声音可以用来训练准父母。模拟病人的声音可以用来培训医生和护士。随着视频会议成为新冠疫情时期的新常态,模拟的语音和视频将比以前更加真实。人类与电脑声音的联系引发了一些伦理问题:这种联系是否会让人上瘾,以及这种互动的细节是否可以被公司和政府利用。不幸的是,一个孩子的模拟声音会成为政府的面孔,利用这些数据来分析甚至逮捕用户吗?政府能否利用这种声音激励用户成为勤奋、守法、纳税的公民?预计市场力量将占上风,与电脑的声音和视频相伴将占上风。为了更大的利益,我们必须找到方法来管理电脑的声音、视频和陪伴。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an Economical SCADA System for Solar Water Pumping in Iran 伊朗太阳能水泵经济SCADA系统的开发
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216408
M. Zamanlou, M. Iqbal
In this paper, we developed a cost-effective SCADA system for a solar water pumping system in Iran. The SCADA is based on IoT versions and is comprised of a raspberry pi zero W, Arduino nano, camera, SIM 5320A 3G module, voltage, current, and light sensors. We used Node-RED to design a graphical user interface and published it securely to the worldwide internet. This allows a user to connect to the server via an IP address and monitor and control the system. The implementation of the project resulted in an open-source server and cost around CAD$ 162.38.
在本文中,我们为伊朗的太阳能水泵系统开发了一个具有成本效益的SCADA系统。SCADA基于物联网版本,由树莓派零W、Arduino纳米、摄像头、SIM 5320A 3G模块、电压、电流和光传感器组成。我们使用Node-RED设计了一个图形用户界面,并将其安全地发布到全球互联网上。这允许用户通过IP地址连接到服务器,并监视和控制系统。该项目的实施产生了一个开源服务器,成本约为162.38加元。
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引用次数: 5
Ichor - an IoT, Cloud, and Mobile Technologies Based Noninvasive Glucose Monitoring System Ichor——基于物联网、云和移动技术的无创血糖监测系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216345
Satvik Dasari
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 34.2 million Americans have diabetes, which is 10.5% of the US population. Additionally, 88 million or 34.5% of the US adult population have prediabetes. People with diabetes are required to monitor their sugar levels periodically to avoid hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). The most common method to measure glucose levels is invasive and involves pricking fingers. Although there are noninvasive methods, they are very expensive. This paper proposes an innovative noninvasive system to measure glucose levels in blood using sensors, a microcontroller, Cloud, and mobile technology. Mechanisms built into this device send alerts to caregivers if glucose levels are unsafe. The glucose monitoring system is also integrated into an Internet of Things (IoT) analytics platform that shows continuous and historical data. The solution is low-cost, easy to use, and allows continuous monitoring. The prototype was validated using a dextrose solution and real-time readings. The results show a close relationship between actual glucose levels and the data collected from the noninvasive glucometer.
根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据,3420万美国人患有糖尿病,占美国人口的10.5%。此外,8800万或34.5%的美国成年人患有前驱糖尿病。糖尿病患者需要定期监测血糖水平,以避免低血糖(低血糖)或高血糖(高血糖)。最常用的测量血糖水平的方法是侵入性的,包括刺破手指。虽然有非侵入性的方法,但它们非常昂贵。本文提出了一种创新的无创系统,利用传感器、微控制器、云和移动技术来测量血液中的葡萄糖水平。如果血糖水平不安全,该设备内置的机制会向护理人员发出警报。葡萄糖监测系统还集成到物联网(IoT)分析平台中,该平台可以显示连续和历史数据。该解决方案成本低,易于使用,并允许连续监测。使用葡萄糖溶液和实时读数对原型进行了验证。结果表明,实际血糖水平与从无创血糖仪收集的数据之间存在密切关系。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Finite Element Analysis of IoT based Smart Helmet 基于物联网的智能头盔设计与有限元分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216393
N. V. Joshi, S. P. Joshi, Malhar S. Jojare, Neel S. Joshi, A. Askhedkar
As mentioned in the global two-wheeler market report, the two-wheeler market is projected to surpass $ 125 billion by 2024. According to WHO statistics, approximately 1.35 million people die each year as a result of road traffic crashes. And more than half of those are pedestrians, cyclists, and motorcyclists. Correct helmet use can lead to a 42 percent reduction in risk of fatal injuries and a 69 percent reduction in the risk of head injuries. These are concerning statistics. These growing numbers call forth new and upcoming technological advancements concerning the safety of the users. The main reason behind coming up with this smart helmet is the very issue of safety. The main objective of the project is to build a smart system which is integrated with sensors and modules for the safety of the user. While working on improving the safety of riders, it was ensured that its aesthetics and ergonomics are not compromised.
正如全球两轮车市场报告中提到的,到2024年,两轮车市场预计将超过1250亿美元。根据世卫组织的统计,每年约有135万人死于道路交通事故。其中一半以上是行人、骑自行车的人和骑摩托车的人。正确使用头盔可以使致命伤害的风险降低42%,头部受伤的风险降低69%。这些都是有关的统计数据。这些不断增长的数字唤起了关于用户安全的新的和即将到来的技术进步。这款智能头盔背后的主要原因是安全问题。该项目的主要目标是建立一个集成了传感器和模块的智能系统,以保障用户的安全。在提高乘客安全性的同时,确保其美学和人体工程学不受损害。
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引用次数: 3
A Low SWaP-C Radar Altimeter Transceiver Design for Small Satellites 小卫星低SWaP-C雷达高度计收发器设计
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216420
O. Dogan, F. Uysal, P. Hoogeboom, P. Lopez Dekker, Yuanhao Li
This paper discusses the design details of a high resolution, low "Size, Weight, Power and Cost" (SWaP-C) radar altimeter (RA) system. Operating frequency of the radar is chosen within the Ka-band to achieve the desired size and weight requirements, that are highly demanded for the small satellite missions in a cost-efficient way. We propose a system design such that, an intended radar altimeter can be built by using the Commercial off the Shelf (COTS) components. The simulation results show that the proposed RA has high potentiality for realization.
本文讨论了一种高分辨率、低“尺寸、重量、功耗和成本”(SWaP-C)雷达高度计(RA)系统的设计细节。雷达的工作频率选择在ka波段内,以达到所需的尺寸和重量要求,这是小型卫星任务以经济有效的方式所高度要求的。我们提出了一个系统设计,这样,一个预期的雷达高度计可以通过使用商用现货(COTS)组件来构建。仿真结果表明,该算法具有较高的实现潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding the Impact of Contextual Clues in Misinformation Detection 理解上下文线索在错误信息检测中的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216394
Kevin Matthe Caramancion
To further reduce the pervasiveness of fake news on social networking sites and increase content integrity, an important yet one of the most basic of defenses has be explored—content descriptors. This paper investigates the effects of content descriptors in aiding the human factor against disinformation attacks through its recognition. An explicit fake news test was employed to assess the users on how they use these descriptors as contextual clues in categorizing specific contents as either legitimate or misleading. The results of this study reveal the varying effect of contextual clues in a population to recognize fake news.
为了进一步减少假新闻在社交网站上的普遍存在,并提高内容的完整性,我们探索了一个重要但最基本的防御措施之一——内容描述符。本文研究了内容描述符通过识别来帮助人为因素抵御虚假信息攻击的效果。采用明确的假新闻测试来评估用户如何使用这些描述符作为上下文线索,将特定内容分类为合法或误导。这项研究的结果揭示了上下文线索对人群识别假新闻的不同影响。
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引用次数: 9
Model Predictive Speed Control of DC-DC Buck Converter Driven DC-motor with Various Load Torque Values 不同负载转矩下DC-DC降压变换器驱动直流电机的模型预测速度控制
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216459
Mohamed E. Albira, Abdullah M. Alzahrani, M. Zohdy
This paper presents a speed control of a buck converter driven a direct current (DC) motor. The speed control is designed and programmed to compute a constrained model predictive controller (MPC) algorithm that regulates a reliably constant and accurate speed in the presence of different value of load torque. The challenge of regulating speed under variable load torques is solved by using the predicted discrete averaged state space model and the predicted constrained input control signal. The proposed strategy uses the output feedback signal to the MPC to first predict the state vector and the input control signal that are fed to the DC-DC buck converter to adjust the required output voltage and current, then fed to the permanent magnet DC-motor. Since the DC-motor output speed signal varies, a constrained input control signal applied to the DC-DC converter to keep the control signal limited between boundaries of 0-1. This process is fulfilled by computing the quadratic programming (QP) optimization algorithm at each prediction horizon interval. MATLAB and Simulink were used to obtain the simulated results and output figures.
本文介绍了一种直流电机驱动降压变换器的速度控制方法。设计并编程了速度控制算法,计算了约束模型预测控制器(MPC)算法,该算法可以在不同负载转矩值的情况下稳定、准确地调节转速。利用预测的离散平均状态空间模型和预测的约束输入控制信号,解决了变负载转矩下的调速问题。该策略首先利用MPC输出的反馈信号预测状态向量,然后将输入的控制信号馈送到DC-DC降压变换器以调整所需的输出电压和电流,然后馈送到永磁直流电机。由于直流电机输出速度信号的变化,在DC-DC变换器中施加约束输入控制信号,使控制信号限制在0-1的边界之间。该过程通过在每个预测水平区间计算二次规划(QP)优化算法来实现。利用MATLAB和Simulink进行仿真,得到仿真结果和输出图。
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引用次数: 1
Stock Market Prediction using Text-based Machine Learning 基于文本的机器学习的股票市场预测
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216333
Tristan Jordan, H. Elgazzar
Predicting stock market price movements can be a difficult task for traditional algorithms as random events can vastly change a stock’s value. The goal of this research project is to design machine learning algorithms to predict these changes based upon communal discussion. The discussions that are being analyzed will be from forum posts of users that have varying levels of involvement with the company of focus. The posts themselves should contain information related to the current events, problems, community sentiment and other factors that would influence buyers and sellers. The proposed algorithm to make these predictions with a recurrent neural network (RNN) that will be able to analyze patterns in word use and order, placing reactions to forum posts into a category based upon expected price movement over various lengths of time. These methods show promise in predicting performance over many time frames.
对于传统算法来说,预测股票市场价格变动是一项艰巨的任务,因为随机事件可能会极大地改变股票的价值。这个研究项目的目标是设计机器学习算法来预测基于公共讨论的这些变化。正在被分析的讨论将来自与焦点公司有不同程度参与的用户的论坛帖子。帖子本身应该包含与当前事件、问题、社区情绪和其他影响买家和卖家的因素有关的信息。提出的算法通过循环神经网络(RNN)进行这些预测,该算法将能够分析单词使用和顺序的模式,根据不同时间长度的预期价格变动将论坛帖子的反应划分为一个类别。这些方法在预测许多时间范围内的性能方面显示出前景。
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引用次数: 1
Tungsten as an Interconnect Material for NextGeneration IC Design 钨作为下一代集成电路设计的互连材料
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216452
K. Ganesh, Vilas H. Gaidhane
Over the last few decades, technology have seamlessly transfer from Aluminium to Copper, as aluminium has deemed as an unsuitable metal when it is in the nanoscale due to associated drawbacks. Although with the challenge of having to replace copper, it has been one of the most consistent materials in the wire dimension area. However, getting a material as ideal as copper is proving to be more inefficient as scale down the wire deeper. There has been a spurt in the research of Tungsten (W) and its Oxides (WOx) as a potential replacement to the issues posed by copper. In general, tungsten has been proven to be superior to most existing interconnect materials and has been only put behind Silver and Copper. However, as technology reach the nanoscale, there has been increasing studies on how to fabricate tungsten and its subsidiaries as an alternate to other materials. The purpose of this research is to study Tungsten and other existing interconnect materials and compare them on theoretical and observational basis. The number of simulations has been carried out using the COMSOL software in various environments in order to see how tungsten behaves in all environments and propose whether it is suitable in the upcoming generation of ICs and beyond.
在过去的几十年里,技术已经无缝地从铝转移到铜,因为由于相关的缺点,铝在纳米尺度上被认为是一种不合适的金属。尽管面临着必须取代铜的挑战,但它一直是线材尺寸领域最一致的材料之一。然而,获得像铜一样理想的材料被证明是更低效率的,因为电线越细越深。钨(W)及其氧化物(WOx)作为铜的潜在替代品的研究出现了井喷式增长。总的来说,钨已被证明优于大多数现有的互连材料,仅次于银和铜。然而,随着技术达到纳米级,人们越来越多地研究如何制造钨及其附属材料作为其他材料的替代品。本研究的目的是研究钨和其他现有的互连材料,并在理论和观测的基础上进行比较。使用COMSOL软件在各种环境中进行了多次模拟,以了解钨在所有环境中的行为,并提出它是否适用于即将到来的下一代ic及以后的ic。
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引用次数: 1
Development of an algorithm for optimizing the technological process of kaolin enrichment 高岭土富集工艺流程优化算法的开发
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216371
I. Normatov, E. Kamolov
An algorithm has been developed to optimize the technological process of kaolin enrichment, based on the fuzzy sets theory; it allows evaluating the objects according to the grade of membership in a certain class and the gradient method. The dependences of the gradient values and the redistribution of the weights on initial values, as well as on the degree of correlation of the distributions of these weights, are considered in the paper.
提出了一种基于模糊集理论的高岭土富集工艺流程优化算法;它允许根据某个类的隶属度等级和梯度方法对对象进行评估。本文考虑了梯度值和权重重分配对初始值的依赖关系,以及权重分布的相关程度。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)
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