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2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)最新文献

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Web Accessibility Analysis on Government of India Websites based on WCAG 基于WCAG的印度政府网站网页可达性分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216445
Abhirup Sinha
Information technology has become a part of day to day life. In every part of day to day information technology has its intervention. Government activities and services are also part of this digital revolution. Many of the Governments around the world had already provided the services in digital form and some are in the process of change. That means the services offered by Government are available through web-applications and websites and users do not go to physical offices to avail these services. These users include those as well who are differently abled and need specific help to perform tasks. These disabled users are mostly ignored while developing digital applications. So, there are lot of websites where these specially challenged people are not able to do usual work as per expectation. This study evaluates Web Accessibility compliance and provides over all report on how Government of India’s websites are developed to handle World Wide Web Consortium’s Web Accessibility standard. Here reports have been generated based on tools and Web Content Accessibility Guideline (WCAG) 2.0 are followed. After analyzing accessibility scores and issues, the result says, websites of government of India still need lot of improvement to reach standard web accessibility standard.
信息技术已经成为日常生活的一部分。在日常生活的每一个环节,信息技术都有它的介入。政府活动和服务也是这场数字革命的一部分。世界上许多国家的政府已经以数字形式提供了这些服务,有些国家正在进行改革。也就是说,政府提供的服务是透过网络应用程式和网站提供,而使用者无须前往办事处使用这些服务。这些用户也包括那些能力不同,需要特定帮助来执行任务的用户。在开发数字应用程序时,这些残疾用户大多被忽视。因此,在很多网站上,这些有特殊挑战的人无法按照预期完成日常工作。这项研究评估了网络可访问性的合规性,并提供了关于印度政府如何开发网站以处理万维网联盟的网络可访问性标准的所有报告。这里的报告是基于工具和Web内容可访问性指南(WCAG) 2.0生成的。在分析了可访问性得分和问题后,结果表明,印度政府网站要达到标准的网站可访问性标准还有很多需要改进的地方。
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引用次数: 4
Compact Six-Port Network Using Lange Coupler For Sub-6 GHz Fifth Generation Communication 使用兰格耦合器的紧凑型六端口网络,用于6ghz以下的第五代通信
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216401
Phule Anish Sunil, Soumik Dey, Sukomal Dey
This paper presents a wide band six port network (SPN) with two input ports and four out ports. The designed network consists of conventional wideband Lange couplers and a Wilkinson power divider having features of out of band harmonic suppression over a wide frequency. Operation band of the SPN extends from 2.3 - 4.0 GHz covering IEEE 802.11 WLAN band at 2.4 GHz and sub-6 GHz band from 3.3 - 3.8 GHz for 5G application. A good matching at the input ports are achieved with return loss of better than 20 dB for the entire frequency range with minimum isolation between the ports is 12 dB. At frequency 3.5 GHz the output powers at the four ports are -5.56 dB, -5.47 dB, -7.07 dB, -7.16 dB with input at port-1 and the powers are -6.05 dB, -7.8 dB, -5.02 dB, -6.56 dB with input at port-2. Differential phase between two adjacent output ports are ± 90 degree.
本文提出了一种具有两个输入端口和四个输出端口的宽带六端口网络(SPN)。所设计的网络由传统的宽带Lange耦合器和具有宽频带外谐波抑制特性的威尔金森功率分配器组成。SPN的工作频段从2.3 GHz扩展到4.0 GHz,覆盖2.4 GHz的IEEE 802.11 WLAN频段和3.3 GHz至3.8 GHz的sub-6 GHz频段,适用于5G应用。在输入端实现了良好的匹配,在整个频率范围内回波损耗优于20 dB,端口之间的最小隔离为12 dB。在频率为3.5 GHz时,四个端口的输出功率分别为-5.56 dB、-5.47 dB、-7.07 dB和-7.16 dB,输入为1端口时,输出功率分别为-6.05 dB、-7.8 dB、-5.02 dB和-6.56 dB。相邻两个输出端口之间的差相为±90度。
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引用次数: 2
Potential Development on Cyberattack and Prospect Analysis for Cybersecurity 网络攻击的潜在发展与网络安全的前景分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216374
Lippter Li, Kutub Thakur, M. Ali
Technology and methods on cyberattack and strategy on cybersecurity always develop simultaneously. Once a knotty method of cyberattack has been created, information security specialists always react immediately and come up with a new security system that can prevent and eliminate the attack. Then, the hacker will try to find bugs from the system and perform alternative attacks. The war on security just never ends. The article tries to conclude our current information security environment and frontier battleground. The article is focused on some specific techniques such as machine learning and neural networks along with their applications on both the cyberattack side and cybersecurity side. The future predictions are made on how A.I. technology may change the current situation on information security. How attackers may use these technologies to steal user privacy and how a current security system should adapt to the evolution of cyberattack. Google has announced the realization of quantum supremacy on a quantum computer. As known, a quantum computer can solve problems required years with a current computer in seconds. This can be catastrophic to modern cryptology. The article discusses the problem and introduces potential reconstruction solutions on encryption. The ultimate goal of the article is to discuss the potentials with modern technology on information security and alarm people to be aware of these risks, also making predictions on how the future of information security will be like.
网络攻击技术和方法与网络安全战略总是同步发展的。一旦一个棘手的网络攻击方法被创造出来,信息安全专家总是立即做出反应,并提出一个新的安全系统,可以防止和消除攻击。然后,黑客将尝试从系统中找到漏洞并执行替代攻击。对安全的战争永远不会结束。本文试图总结出我国当前的信息安全环境和前沿战场。本文主要关注一些特定的技术,如机器学习和神经网络,以及它们在网络攻击和网络安全方面的应用。未来的预测是关于人工智能技术将如何改变信息安全现状。攻击者如何利用这些技术窃取用户隐私,以及当前的安全系统应如何适应网络攻击的演变。谷歌宣布在量子计算机上实现量子霸权。众所周知,量子计算机可以在几秒钟内解决当前计算机需要数年才能解决的问题。这对现代密码学来说可能是灾难性的。本文讨论了这个问题,并介绍了可能的加密重建解决方案。本文的最终目的是讨论现代技术在信息安全方面的潜力,并提醒人们意识到这些风险,并对未来的信息安全将是什么样子进行预测。
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引用次数: 7
A Corpus of BTC Tweets in the Era of COVID-19 新冠肺炎时代BTC推文语料库
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216427
Toni Pano, R. Kashef
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has created a great challenge for many industries, including healthcare systems, E-commerce, and transportation. Cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin (BTC), is an alternative class of digital assets primarily used as a medium of exchange. In the financial market, data collected from social media such as tweets, posts, and can assist in an early indication of market sentiment. This has frequently been conducted on Twitter data. In particular, this paper provides a corpus of tweet text for Bitcoin-related tweets during the summer of the COVID-19 era. This dataset is publicly available covering a considerable period of roughly three months, to allow people with a similar interest in Twitter, Bitcoin, sentiment analysis, and the financial sector to perform research unimpeded.
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的爆发给许多行业带来了巨大的挑战,包括医疗保健系统、电子商务和交通运输。比特币(BTC)等加密货币是另一类主要用作交换媒介的数字资产。在金融市场中,从推特、帖子等社交媒体收集的数据可以帮助早期显示市场情绪。这经常在Twitter数据上进行。特别是,本文提供了COVID-19时代夏季与比特币相关的推文文本语料库。这个数据集是公开的,覆盖了大约三个月的相当长一段时间,让对Twitter、比特币、情绪分析和金融部门有类似兴趣的人可以不受阻碍地进行研究。
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引用次数: 6
An ISM-Band Automated Irrigation System for Agriculture IoT 用于农业物联网的ism波段自动灌溉系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216351
M. Bogdanoff, Shahab Tayeb
In this paper, an inexpensive and user-friendly agriculture automation system is proposed by networking a collection of sensors and actuators to sense the moisture content of the soil and control the water valves for multiple irrigation zones. Using freely available frequencies in the Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) bands, multiple sensors and actuators can be networked to communicate with one another without the need to pay for subscriptions to existing cellular networks. Each sensor and actuator connect to a central communication node which connects the end-user to the sensors and actuators through a cloud server. The proposed system can act as a base for large-scale smart agriculture deployments.
本文提出了一种廉价且用户友好的农业自动化系统,该系统通过传感器和执行器的网络集合来感知土壤的水分含量并控制多个灌区的水阀。利用工业、科学和医疗(ISM)频段中免费可用的频率,多个传感器和执行器可以联网相互通信,而无需支付现有蜂窝网络的订阅费。每个传感器和执行器连接到一个中央通信节点,该节点通过云服务器将最终用户连接到传感器和执行器。该系统可以作为大规模智能农业部署的基础。
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引用次数: 6
Detecting Physical Activities Using Body-Worn Accelerometers 使用穿戴式加速度计检测身体活动
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216431
S. Chawathe
This paper addresses the task of using data from accelerometers attached to a person’s body to determine the kind of physical activity being performed by that person. The activities of interest are routine ones such as sitting, walking up a flight of stairs, walking, and jogging. The paper describes methods for segmenting the time-series data from accelerometers and for extracting features that are effective for determining activities when used in conjunction with well established classification algorithms. These methods are implemented in a prototype that is used to evaluate their effectiveness on a publicly available dataset of tagged accelerometer traces. The prototype also provides intuitive visualizations of the accelerometer traces, allowing a human expert to gain a better understanding of both the dataset and the predictions from the classifiers. Although the methods in this paper use fewer and simpler features extracted from the raw accelerometer data, they provide higher accuracies when compared to those reported in prior work on the experimental dataset.
本文解决了使用附着在人体上的加速度计的数据来确定该人正在进行的身体活动类型的任务。感兴趣的活动是常规的,比如坐着,爬楼梯,散步和慢跑。本文描述了从加速度计中分割时间序列数据的方法,以及在与成熟的分类算法结合使用时提取有效用于确定活动的特征的方法。这些方法在一个原型中实现,用于评估它们在标记加速度计轨迹的公开可用数据集上的有效性。该原型还提供了加速度计轨迹的直观可视化,使人类专家能够更好地理解数据集和分类器的预测。尽管本文中的方法使用了从原始加速度计数据中提取的更少、更简单的特征,但与之前在实验数据集上报道的方法相比,它们提供了更高的精度。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal Management of Water Resources in Large Main Canals with Cascade Pumping Stations 大型干渠梯级泵站水资源优化管理
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216402
A. Kabulov, I. Normatov, A. Seytov, A. Kudaybergenov
A mathematical model of the unsteady flow of water on sections of main canals by limited hydraulic structures has been developed. And also the statement of problems of optimal control of water distribution in the main canals is developed. A fundamental solution is obtained for a one-dimensional differential equation describing the unsteady movement of water in sections of main canals.
建立了有限水工构筑物作用下干渠断面不稳定水流的数学模型。并对干渠配水优化控制问题进行了阐述。得到了描述干渠断面水不稳定运动的一维微分方程的基本解。
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引用次数: 16
Design and Development of IOT Based Prototype Police Barricade 基于物联网的原型警用路障设计与开发
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216443
Antriksh Mangal, Anirudh Goyal, A. R. Kulkarni
With growing concerns over road traffic mismanagement and rampant untraced vehicle movement, it becomes imperative to deploy countermeasures. In this paper, we propose a solution for installation of contact-free road barricading system which employs motorized barricades and automatic vehicle e-pass authentication. To provide economical viability, the system is implemented using low cost hardware. Motorization is carried out using DC motor modulated by microcontroller and vehicle verification by computer vision techniques and scraping data from webpages of authorities governing road traffic.
随着人们对道路交通管理不善和车辆行踪不明现象的担忧日益加剧,制定应对措施势在必行。本文提出了一种采用机动路障和自动车辆电子通行证认证的非接触式道路路障系统的安装方案。为了提供经济可行性,系统采用低成本硬件实现。机动化使用由微控制器调制的直流电动机和计算机视觉技术进行车辆验证,并从道路交通管理部门的网页上抓取数据。
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引用次数: 1
Low-Cost ESP32, Raspberry Pi, Node-Red, and MQTT Protocol Based SCADA System 低成本ESP32、树莓派、Node-Red和基于MQTT协议的SCADA系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216412
A. Zare, M. Iqbal
Growing energy cost and demand has motivated many organizations to achieve smart ways to monitor, control, and save energy. Smart automation can reduce costs while still satisfying energy demand. The residential, commercial, and industrial sectors can utilize the technologies of the Internet of Things (IoT) to manage energy consumption better. This paper presents a low-cost, open-source, and reliable Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system for home monitoring and control system. The presented SCADA system consists of analog sensors, ESP32, Node-RED, and Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) through local Wi-Fi to remotely access and control appliances. This system helps the users to monitor various conditions in the home, such as temperature, humidity, pressure, and light intensity. Thus, users can remotely monitor various devices such as lights, fans, heating/cooling systems, make decisions based on the feedback of sensors.
不断增长的能源成本和需求促使许多组织采用智能的方式来监控、控制和节约能源。智能自动化可以在满足能源需求的同时降低成本。住宅、商业和工业部门可以利用物联网(IoT)技术更好地管理能源消耗。本文提出了一种低成本、开源、可靠的家庭监控系统SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)。提出的SCADA系统由模拟传感器、ESP32、Node-RED和通过本地Wi-Fi远程访问和控制设备的消息队列遥测传输(MQTT)组成。该系统可以帮助用户监控家中的各种情况,如温度、湿度、压力和光照强度。因此,用户可以远程监控各种设备,如灯、风扇、加热/冷却系统,根据传感器的反馈做出决定。
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引用次数: 12
Breast Cancer Diagnosis in Histopathological Images Using ResNet-50 Convolutional Neural Network 使用ResNet-50卷积神经网络在组织病理学图像中诊断乳腺癌
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216455
Q. A. Al-Haija, A. Adebanjo
Breast cancer disease is the second most common world cause of cancer death in women. However, the early diagnostics and detection can provide a significant chance for correct treatment and survival. In this work, we propose an accurate and inclusive computational breast cancer diagnosis framework using ResNet-50 convolutional neural network to classify histopathological microscopy images. The proposed model employs transfer learning technique of the powerful ResNet-50 CNN pretrained on ImageNet to train and classify BreakHis dataset into benign or malignant. The simulation results showed that our proposed model achieves exceptional classification accuracy of 99% outperforming other compared models trained on the same dataset.
乳腺癌是世界上导致妇女癌症死亡的第二大常见原因。然而,早期诊断和发现可以为正确的治疗和生存提供重要的机会。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个准确和包容的计算乳腺癌诊断框架,使用ResNet-50卷积神经网络对组织病理显微镜图像进行分类。该模型采用在ImageNet上预训练的强大的ResNet-50 CNN的迁移学习技术,对BreakHis数据集进行训练并将其分类为良性或恶性。仿真结果表明,该模型的分类准确率达到99%,优于在相同数据集上训练的其他模型。
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引用次数: 62
期刊
2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)
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