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2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)最新文献

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Novel Multi-logic gates using Quantum Dot Cellular Automata with energy dissipation analysis 基于量子点元胞自动机的新型多逻辑门及其能量耗散分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216348
A. M., Anuj Borkute, Nilesh Goel
Quantum dot Cellular Automata (QCA) poses novel computing paradigm to design Nano electronic circuits with favorable proximity intended towards high speed, energy efficient and compact devices. Hence this emerges as a viable beyond CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) Technology. Many literatures are based on 3 input-1 output majority gate logic, which primarily focuses to reduce the number of cells in single individual logic gates utilized. In this work we are extending our proposed multi-logic gates with different configurations to produce multiple logic functions with the same inputs of individual logic gates and also performing energy dissipation analysis. These gates are very useful since this enables the design of efficient smaller circuits. Proposed multi-logic design consumes less area than that of individual gates. The design is simulated in QCA Designer 2.0 and found in accordance with the logic. An analysis to explore the power dissipated by multi-logic gates is carried out by QCA Designer-E. The area and power efficiency of these multi-logic gates are compared with the previous best designed individual gates. Superior results are obtained and reported here.
量子点元胞自动机(QCA)为设计具有良好接近性的纳米电子电路提供了新的计算范式,旨在实现高速、节能和紧凑的器件。因此,这是一种可行的超越CMOS(互补金属氧化物半导体)技术。许多文献基于3输入1输出多数门逻辑,主要侧重于减少单个逻辑门中使用的单元数。在这项工作中,我们扩展了我们提出的具有不同配置的多逻辑门,以产生具有单个逻辑门相同输入的多个逻辑功能,并进行了能量耗散分析。这些门非常有用,因为这使得设计更小的高效电路成为可能。所提出的多逻辑设计比单个门的设计占地面积小。在QCA Designer 2.0中对该设计进行了仿真,发现符合逻辑。利用QCA Designer-E软件对多逻辑门的功耗进行了分析。将这些多逻辑门的面积和功率效率与以往最佳设计的单个门进行了比较。在这里获得并报告了较好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Potential Development on Cyberattack and Prospect Analysis for Cybersecurity 网络攻击的潜在发展与网络安全的前景分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216374
Lippter Li, Kutub Thakur, M. Ali
Technology and methods on cyberattack and strategy on cybersecurity always develop simultaneously. Once a knotty method of cyberattack has been created, information security specialists always react immediately and come up with a new security system that can prevent and eliminate the attack. Then, the hacker will try to find bugs from the system and perform alternative attacks. The war on security just never ends. The article tries to conclude our current information security environment and frontier battleground. The article is focused on some specific techniques such as machine learning and neural networks along with their applications on both the cyberattack side and cybersecurity side. The future predictions are made on how A.I. technology may change the current situation on information security. How attackers may use these technologies to steal user privacy and how a current security system should adapt to the evolution of cyberattack. Google has announced the realization of quantum supremacy on a quantum computer. As known, a quantum computer can solve problems required years with a current computer in seconds. This can be catastrophic to modern cryptology. The article discusses the problem and introduces potential reconstruction solutions on encryption. The ultimate goal of the article is to discuss the potentials with modern technology on information security and alarm people to be aware of these risks, also making predictions on how the future of information security will be like.
网络攻击技术和方法与网络安全战略总是同步发展的。一旦一个棘手的网络攻击方法被创造出来,信息安全专家总是立即做出反应,并提出一个新的安全系统,可以防止和消除攻击。然后,黑客将尝试从系统中找到漏洞并执行替代攻击。对安全的战争永远不会结束。本文试图总结出我国当前的信息安全环境和前沿战场。本文主要关注一些特定的技术,如机器学习和神经网络,以及它们在网络攻击和网络安全方面的应用。未来的预测是关于人工智能技术将如何改变信息安全现状。攻击者如何利用这些技术窃取用户隐私,以及当前的安全系统应如何适应网络攻击的演变。谷歌宣布在量子计算机上实现量子霸权。众所周知,量子计算机可以在几秒钟内解决当前计算机需要数年才能解决的问题。这对现代密码学来说可能是灾难性的。本文讨论了这个问题,并介绍了可能的加密重建解决方案。本文的最终目的是讨论现代技术在信息安全方面的潜力,并提醒人们意识到这些风险,并对未来的信息安全将是什么样子进行预测。
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引用次数: 7
Compact Six-Port Network Using Lange Coupler For Sub-6 GHz Fifth Generation Communication 使用兰格耦合器的紧凑型六端口网络,用于6ghz以下的第五代通信
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216401
Phule Anish Sunil, Soumik Dey, Sukomal Dey
This paper presents a wide band six port network (SPN) with two input ports and four out ports. The designed network consists of conventional wideband Lange couplers and a Wilkinson power divider having features of out of band harmonic suppression over a wide frequency. Operation band of the SPN extends from 2.3 - 4.0 GHz covering IEEE 802.11 WLAN band at 2.4 GHz and sub-6 GHz band from 3.3 - 3.8 GHz for 5G application. A good matching at the input ports are achieved with return loss of better than 20 dB for the entire frequency range with minimum isolation between the ports is 12 dB. At frequency 3.5 GHz the output powers at the four ports are -5.56 dB, -5.47 dB, -7.07 dB, -7.16 dB with input at port-1 and the powers are -6.05 dB, -7.8 dB, -5.02 dB, -6.56 dB with input at port-2. Differential phase between two adjacent output ports are ± 90 degree.
本文提出了一种具有两个输入端口和四个输出端口的宽带六端口网络(SPN)。所设计的网络由传统的宽带Lange耦合器和具有宽频带外谐波抑制特性的威尔金森功率分配器组成。SPN的工作频段从2.3 GHz扩展到4.0 GHz,覆盖2.4 GHz的IEEE 802.11 WLAN频段和3.3 GHz至3.8 GHz的sub-6 GHz频段,适用于5G应用。在输入端实现了良好的匹配,在整个频率范围内回波损耗优于20 dB,端口之间的最小隔离为12 dB。在频率为3.5 GHz时,四个端口的输出功率分别为-5.56 dB、-5.47 dB、-7.07 dB和-7.16 dB,输入为1端口时,输出功率分别为-6.05 dB、-7.8 dB、-5.02 dB和-6.56 dB。相邻两个输出端口之间的差相为±90度。
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引用次数: 2
A Case of Information Technology Value Competency Left Behind? A Scoping Review 一个信息技术价值能力落后的案例?范围检讨
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216360
Warren Gabryk, R. Naidoo
With Decision Support Systems (DSS) being critical in the delivery of value throughout the business, specialized IT practitioners are required to be fully enabled with a business value competency to ensure this value is efficiently harnessed. In this research we seek to map the current state of IT business value research through a scoping review to understand the state of business value competency of IT practitioners. Although more than 258 articles in leading IT journals have value as the subject matter, the problem is that over the past 20 years only 14 research articles have had the subject of competency in IT with a focus placed on the value of IT. Analysis is mapped to a value co-creation process framework derived from a thematic analysis of the reviewed sources. This research contributes by highlighting current opportunities in IT value competency research and proposes a value co-creation process and the skillful performance that is required of IT practitioners to better meet the value expectations of business stakeholders.
由于决策支持系统(Decision Support Systems, DSS)在整个业务的价值交付中起着至关重要的作用,因此需要专门的IT从业者完全具备业务价值能力,以确保有效地利用该价值。在这项研究中,我们试图通过范围审查来了解IT从业者的业务价值能力状态,从而绘制IT业务价值研究的当前状态。虽然在主要的IT期刊上有超过258篇文章作为有价值的主题,但问题是,在过去的20年里,只有14篇研究文章以IT能力为主题,重点放在IT的价值上。分析被映射到一个价值共同创造过程框架,该框架来源于对审查的来源的专题分析。本研究通过突出当前IT价值能力研究的机会,提出了IT从业者需要的价值共同创造过程和熟练的表现,以更好地满足业务利益相关者的价值期望。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal Design of Antenna Array using Tuned Random Drift Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 使用调谐随机漂移粒子群优化算法优化天线阵列设计
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216378
Debolina Brahma, Arindam Deb
Conventional particle swarm optimization and random drift particle swarm optimization algorithms are applied to the optimal design of a collinear dipole antenna array. The random drift particle swam optimization algorithm is tuned for its best performance by properly choosing the control parameter and it showed a faster convergence rate compared to the conventional particle swarm optimization algorithm. The optimal array designed using the conventional particle swarm optimization algorithm has a beam width of 9 degrees between 1st nulls and maximum side lobe level of -24.17 dB whereas the array designed using the random drift particle swarm optimization algorithm has a beam width of 10 degrees between 1st nulls and maximum side lobe level of -27.46 dB.
将传统粒子群算法和随机漂移粒子群算法应用于共线偶极子天线阵的优化设计。通过合理选择控制参数,使随机漂移粒子游优化算法的性能达到最佳,与传统粒子群优化算法相比,该算法具有更快的收敛速度。采用传统粒子群优化算法设计的最优阵列的波束宽度为第一个零点之间9度,最大旁瓣电平为-24.17 dB,而采用随机漂移粒子群优化算法设计的阵列的波束宽度为第一个零点之间10度,最大旁瓣电平为-27.46 dB。
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引用次数: 1
Low-Cost ESP32, Raspberry Pi, Node-Red, and MQTT Protocol Based SCADA System 低成本ESP32、树莓派、Node-Red和基于MQTT协议的SCADA系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216412
A. Zare, M. Iqbal
Growing energy cost and demand has motivated many organizations to achieve smart ways to monitor, control, and save energy. Smart automation can reduce costs while still satisfying energy demand. The residential, commercial, and industrial sectors can utilize the technologies of the Internet of Things (IoT) to manage energy consumption better. This paper presents a low-cost, open-source, and reliable Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system for home monitoring and control system. The presented SCADA system consists of analog sensors, ESP32, Node-RED, and Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) through local Wi-Fi to remotely access and control appliances. This system helps the users to monitor various conditions in the home, such as temperature, humidity, pressure, and light intensity. Thus, users can remotely monitor various devices such as lights, fans, heating/cooling systems, make decisions based on the feedback of sensors.
不断增长的能源成本和需求促使许多组织采用智能的方式来监控、控制和节约能源。智能自动化可以在满足能源需求的同时降低成本。住宅、商业和工业部门可以利用物联网(IoT)技术更好地管理能源消耗。本文提出了一种低成本、开源、可靠的家庭监控系统SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)。提出的SCADA系统由模拟传感器、ESP32、Node-RED和通过本地Wi-Fi远程访问和控制设备的消息队列遥测传输(MQTT)组成。该系统可以帮助用户监控家中的各种情况,如温度、湿度、压力和光照强度。因此,用户可以远程监控各种设备,如灯、风扇、加热/冷却系统,根据传感器的反馈做出决定。
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引用次数: 12
Optimal Management of Water Resources in Large Main Canals with Cascade Pumping Stations 大型干渠梯级泵站水资源优化管理
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216402
A. Kabulov, I. Normatov, A. Seytov, A. Kudaybergenov
A mathematical model of the unsteady flow of water on sections of main canals by limited hydraulic structures has been developed. And also the statement of problems of optimal control of water distribution in the main canals is developed. A fundamental solution is obtained for a one-dimensional differential equation describing the unsteady movement of water in sections of main canals.
建立了有限水工构筑物作用下干渠断面不稳定水流的数学模型。并对干渠配水优化控制问题进行了阐述。得到了描述干渠断面水不稳定运动的一维微分方程的基本解。
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引用次数: 16
Design and Development of IOT Based Prototype Police Barricade 基于物联网的原型警用路障设计与开发
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216443
Antriksh Mangal, Anirudh Goyal, A. R. Kulkarni
With growing concerns over road traffic mismanagement and rampant untraced vehicle movement, it becomes imperative to deploy countermeasures. In this paper, we propose a solution for installation of contact-free road barricading system which employs motorized barricades and automatic vehicle e-pass authentication. To provide economical viability, the system is implemented using low cost hardware. Motorization is carried out using DC motor modulated by microcontroller and vehicle verification by computer vision techniques and scraping data from webpages of authorities governing road traffic.
随着人们对道路交通管理不善和车辆行踪不明现象的担忧日益加剧,制定应对措施势在必行。本文提出了一种采用机动路障和自动车辆电子通行证认证的非接触式道路路障系统的安装方案。为了提供经济可行性,系统采用低成本硬件实现。机动化使用由微控制器调制的直流电动机和计算机视觉技术进行车辆验证,并从道路交通管理部门的网页上抓取数据。
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引用次数: 1
Breast Cancer Diagnosis in Histopathological Images Using ResNet-50 Convolutional Neural Network 使用ResNet-50卷积神经网络在组织病理学图像中诊断乳腺癌
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216455
Q. A. Al-Haija, A. Adebanjo
Breast cancer disease is the second most common world cause of cancer death in women. However, the early diagnostics and detection can provide a significant chance for correct treatment and survival. In this work, we propose an accurate and inclusive computational breast cancer diagnosis framework using ResNet-50 convolutional neural network to classify histopathological microscopy images. The proposed model employs transfer learning technique of the powerful ResNet-50 CNN pretrained on ImageNet to train and classify BreakHis dataset into benign or malignant. The simulation results showed that our proposed model achieves exceptional classification accuracy of 99% outperforming other compared models trained on the same dataset.
乳腺癌是世界上导致妇女癌症死亡的第二大常见原因。然而,早期诊断和发现可以为正确的治疗和生存提供重要的机会。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个准确和包容的计算乳腺癌诊断框架,使用ResNet-50卷积神经网络对组织病理显微镜图像进行分类。该模型采用在ImageNet上预训练的强大的ResNet-50 CNN的迁移学习技术,对BreakHis数据集进行训练并将其分类为良性或恶性。仿真结果表明,该模型的分类准确率达到99%,优于在相同数据集上训练的其他模型。
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引用次数: 62
Mobile Sink Optimization for Enhancing Data Delivery in Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络中增强数据传输的移动Sink优化
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216356
Khalid A. Darabkh, E. AL-zoubi, Feras Al-Naimat, A. Khalifeh
As of late, the improvement of savvy sensors in certifiable applications has offered footing to the movement of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). In WSNs, preserving sensors’ energy is a challenging issue and certainly requires extreme attention as they are limited-powered nodes. Utilizing mobile sink based approaches has been proven to be effective in mitigating the aforementioned limitation. As far as the sensor nodes are concerned, keeping track of the sink location is one of the most challenging issues that is facing them. To address this concern, this article proposes an efficient clustering mobile sink-based approach for efficient data gathering. Particularly, the sink node moves in an Archimedes’ spiral path with fixed speed without any location update broadcasting. The simulation results show significant improvements over which is quite pertinent in the literature in the perspective of network lifetime.
最近,可认证应用中智能传感器的改进为无线传感器网络(wsn)的发展提供了基础。在无线传感器网络中,保持传感器的能量是一个具有挑战性的问题,当然需要高度关注,因为它们是有限功率的节点。利用基于移动汇的方法已被证明可以有效地减轻上述限制。就传感器节点而言,跟踪接收器位置是它们面临的最具挑战性的问题之一。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种高效的基于移动接收器的聚类方法,用于高效的数据收集。特别是,汇聚节点以固定速度在阿基米德螺旋路径上移动,而不需要任何位置更新广播。仿真结果表明,该方法在网络寿命方面有显著的改进,这与文献中相当相关。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)
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