Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216337
M. Shaw, M. Gangopadhyay
A simple, very small equilateral triangular microstrip patch antenna (ETMPA) having sides 15mm with an I-slot of optimum length and position on the radiating patch has been designed to generate a wide frequency band. Impedance bandwidth generated by the antenna is 610MHz 10.8%, (5.34-5.95GHz) for (S11 ≤ −10 dB) having broadside radiation pattern with peak gain of 1.66dB. The designed antenna covers Weather Radar application band(5.35-5.45)GHz, Radiolocation and Military application band (5.47-5.57) GHz, Maritime Radar application band (5.57-5.65)GHz, WLAN-Europe(5.470-5.725)GHz, Wi-Fi 5.8(5.725– 5.850)GHz and Dedicated Short-Range Communications(DSRC) band (5.850-5.925)GHz. FR4 material having relative permittivity(εr) 4.4 and loss tangent(tanδ) 0.02 has been used as dielectric substrate and thin copper sheet used as radiating patch and ground in the designed antenna. Prior to physical fabrication and measurement, the proposed antenna has been designed and analyzed using commercial High Frequency Structural Simulator (HFSS) ver13 software. Good matching has been observed between measured and simulated results.
{"title":"A simple miniaturized wideband equilateral triangular microstrip patch antenna","authors":"M. Shaw, M. Gangopadhyay","doi":"10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216337","url":null,"abstract":"A simple, very small equilateral triangular microstrip patch antenna (ETMPA) having sides 15mm with an I-slot of optimum length and position on the radiating patch has been designed to generate a wide frequency band. Impedance bandwidth generated by the antenna is 610MHz 10.8%, (5.34-5.95GHz) for (S11 ≤ −10 dB) having broadside radiation pattern with peak gain of 1.66dB. The designed antenna covers Weather Radar application band(5.35-5.45)GHz, Radiolocation and Military application band (5.47-5.57) GHz, Maritime Radar application band (5.57-5.65)GHz, WLAN-Europe(5.470-5.725)GHz, Wi-Fi 5.8(5.725– 5.850)GHz and Dedicated Short-Range Communications(DSRC) band (5.850-5.925)GHz. FR4 material having relative permittivity(εr) 4.4 and loss tangent(tanδ) 0.02 has been used as dielectric substrate and thin copper sheet used as radiating patch and ground in the designed antenna. Prior to physical fabrication and measurement, the proposed antenna has been designed and analyzed using commercial High Frequency Structural Simulator (HFSS) ver13 software. Good matching has been observed between measured and simulated results.","PeriodicalId":269697,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133086861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216413
Arpita Dey, Mili Sarkar, Riddhi Roy, Tamonash Kanti Santra, G. S. Taki
In this era of rapid advancement in IC technology, multi-valued logic is playing a bigger role in incorporating multiple functions within single block. Threshold logic gate using Capacitor coupling logic is one of the most effective methods which has given fruitful results. This research paper presents one capacitor coupling logic (C3L) circuit with one clock pulse to implement the CMOS based threshold logic gates .All the simulations are carried out in TANNER software(T spice) using 250nm technology. Here NOR, NAND, AND, OR and majority gate have been designed using this CCLG(Capacitor Coupling Logic Gate) by changing the value of a reference voltage.
{"title":"Design of Universal logic gates and Majority Gate Using One clock pulse based CMOS Capacitor Coupled Threshold Logic","authors":"Arpita Dey, Mili Sarkar, Riddhi Roy, Tamonash Kanti Santra, G. S. Taki","doi":"10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216413","url":null,"abstract":"In this era of rapid advancement in IC technology, multi-valued logic is playing a bigger role in incorporating multiple functions within single block. Threshold logic gate using Capacitor coupling logic is one of the most effective methods which has given fruitful results. This research paper presents one capacitor coupling logic (C3L) circuit with one clock pulse to implement the CMOS based threshold logic gates .All the simulations are carried out in TANNER software(T spice) using 250nm technology. Here NOR, NAND, AND, OR and majority gate have been designed using this CCLG(Capacitor Coupling Logic Gate) by changing the value of a reference voltage.","PeriodicalId":269697,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)","volume":"151 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114001703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216339
Fadel M. Lashhab
In this paper we generalize recent results on networks with static weights by introducing the idea of dynamic networks with real rational weights. Specifically, we consider networks whose nodes are transfer functions (typically integrators) and whose edges are strictly positive real transfer functions representing dynamical systems that couple the nodes. We show that strictly positive realness of the edges is a sufficient condition for dynamic networks to be stable (i.e., to reach consensus). To study the spectral properties of dynamic networks, we introduce the Dynamic Grounded Laplacian matrix, which is used to estimate lower and upper bounds for the real parts of the smallest and largest non-zero eigenvalues of the dynamic Laplacian matrix. These bounds can be used to obtain stability conditions using the Nyquist graphical stability test for undirected dynamic networks controlled using distributed controllers. Numerical simulations are provided to verify the effectiveness of the results.
{"title":"Estimation of Dynamic Laplacian Eigenvalues in Dynamic Consensus Networks","authors":"Fadel M. Lashhab","doi":"10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216339","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we generalize recent results on networks with static weights by introducing the idea of dynamic networks with real rational weights. Specifically, we consider networks whose nodes are transfer functions (typically integrators) and whose edges are strictly positive real transfer functions representing dynamical systems that couple the nodes. We show that strictly positive realness of the edges is a sufficient condition for dynamic networks to be stable (i.e., to reach consensus). To study the spectral properties of dynamic networks, we introduce the Dynamic Grounded Laplacian matrix, which is used to estimate lower and upper bounds for the real parts of the smallest and largest non-zero eigenvalues of the dynamic Laplacian matrix. These bounds can be used to obtain stability conditions using the Nyquist graphical stability test for undirected dynamic networks controlled using distributed controllers. Numerical simulations are provided to verify the effectiveness of the results.","PeriodicalId":269697,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132296562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216353
R. Gayen, Payel Midya, Sutanu Ghosh, K. Patra, M. Gangopadhyay
In this report, the spherical phase method using phase center determination of a dual-frequency rectangle loaded monopole patch antenna is presented. This rectangular tuning patch and dual individual wide bands can be achieved by further adjusting the dimensions and positions of this structure and phase center determination of a dual-frequency patch antenna and the distance between two-phase centers is calculated.
{"title":"Spherical Phase Method using Phase Center Determination of a Dual-Band Patch Antenna","authors":"R. Gayen, Payel Midya, Sutanu Ghosh, K. Patra, M. Gangopadhyay","doi":"10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216353","url":null,"abstract":"In this report, the spherical phase method using phase center determination of a dual-frequency rectangle loaded monopole patch antenna is presented. This rectangular tuning patch and dual individual wide bands can be achieved by further adjusting the dimensions and positions of this structure and phase center determination of a dual-frequency patch antenna and the distance between two-phase centers is calculated.","PeriodicalId":269697,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116083839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216338
A. Belov, Yaroslav Abramov
The article describes possible solutions to improve the adaptability of digital outdoor advertising. A mathematical model for placing smart advertisements has been built and an algorithm for finding an effective schedule for displaying advertisements has been proposed. Evaluations of the effectiveness of a set of commercials placed in accordance with the proposed approach are given as a model check. The proposed model can be used to control a distributed outdoor advertising system using IoT technology.
{"title":"Approach for Increasing the Adaptability of Digital Outdoor Advertising","authors":"A. Belov, Yaroslav Abramov","doi":"10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216338","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes possible solutions to improve the adaptability of digital outdoor advertising. A mathematical model for placing smart advertisements has been built and an algorithm for finding an effective schedule for displaying advertisements has been proposed. Evaluations of the effectiveness of a set of commercials placed in accordance with the proposed approach are given as a model check. The proposed model can be used to control a distributed outdoor advertising system using IoT technology.","PeriodicalId":269697,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)","volume":"500 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121927362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216389
Saurabh K. Singh, Shrey Tanna
3D Object Reconstruction is the task of predicting the 3D model of an object given a set of 2D images. In this paper, we propose an approach to solving this problem, given a single 2D image. We attempt to make use of several deep learning techniques. Our model consists of two parts. The first part generates multiple images having different viewpoints. We have included this part because reconstructing 3D object directly from a single 2D image is quite difficult, but the same task would be a lot easier given multiple images which capture different views of that same object. Also, predicting an image having a different viewpoint is much easier than predicting the whole 3D object, given an input image. The second part uses a network consisting of an Encoder, a Decoder (or Generator), and a Discriminator to predict the complete 3D voxel grid of the object. In this way, we achieve significant improvements in the results as compared to the existing techniques.
{"title":"A Generative Modelling Technique for 3D Reconstruction from a Single 2D Image","authors":"Saurabh K. Singh, Shrey Tanna","doi":"10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216389","url":null,"abstract":"3D Object Reconstruction is the task of predicting the 3D model of an object given a set of 2D images. In this paper, we propose an approach to solving this problem, given a single 2D image. We attempt to make use of several deep learning techniques. Our model consists of two parts. The first part generates multiple images having different viewpoints. We have included this part because reconstructing 3D object directly from a single 2D image is quite difficult, but the same task would be a lot easier given multiple images which capture different views of that same object. Also, predicting an image having a different viewpoint is much easier than predicting the whole 3D object, given an input image. The second part uses a network consisting of an Encoder, a Decoder (or Generator), and a Discriminator to predict the complete 3D voxel grid of the object. In this way, we achieve significant improvements in the results as compared to the existing techniques.","PeriodicalId":269697,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125634306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216429
Abdoulaye Sissoko, A. Chousseaud, T. Razban, B. Diourte
In this study, we made the technical qualification of borofloat 33 glass and also other much cheaper conventional glasses, associated with solid metallization by a broadband characterization method based on the S-parameters. This made it possible to extract the electromagnetic parameters (dielectric permittivity, tangent loss) necessary for the design and construction of low visual impact antennas. The data of these measurement results are processed. The values of S11, S33, S12, and S34 are then extracted. The values of the loss tangent and the dielectric constant are thus measured. We have obtained for the classical glass εr = 6.5 and tanδ = 0.0206; for the microscope glass εr = 6.15 and tanδ = 0.021 and at the end for the Borofloat glass εr = 3.9 and tanδ = 0.012.
{"title":"Dielectric characterization of Borofloat 33 and some classic glasses by the coaxial cable method","authors":"Abdoulaye Sissoko, A. Chousseaud, T. Razban, B. Diourte","doi":"10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216429","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we made the technical qualification of borofloat 33 glass and also other much cheaper conventional glasses, associated with solid metallization by a broadband characterization method based on the S-parameters. This made it possible to extract the electromagnetic parameters (dielectric permittivity, tangent loss) necessary for the design and construction of low visual impact antennas. The data of these measurement results are processed. The values of S11, S33, S12, and S34 are then extracted. The values of the loss tangent and the dielectric constant are thus measured. We have obtained for the classical glass εr = 6.5 and tanδ = 0.0206; for the microscope glass εr = 6.15 and tanδ = 0.021 and at the end for the Borofloat glass εr = 3.9 and tanδ = 0.012.","PeriodicalId":269697,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127789335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216372
Gokul Nath S J, Aswin Raj K, Soumik Dey, Mohammad Abdul Shukoor, Athul O. Asok, Sukomal Dey
A dual band monopole resonator antenna is proposed in this paper. The antenna works at two different bands with central frequencies of 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz. To cover the two bands of WLAN (i.e., lower band of 2.4 GHz and upper bands of 5 GHz), two monopoles are used: one working for the lower band and the other working for the higher band. However, there is a limit in most of these antennas to obtain the wideband characteristic especially at the 5-GHz band for WLAN applications, when operating simultaneously at 2.4 GHz. The proposed antenna achieves a good bandwidth at the upper frequency, the data rate has been increased with the help of MIMO configuration. The simulated results are giving a very good return loss of −22.14 dB for 2.4 GHz band and −35.43 dB for 5.0 GHz for the single antenna.
{"title":"Dual Band Monopole Antenna For WLAN MIMO Applications at 2.4 and 5 GHz","authors":"Gokul Nath S J, Aswin Raj K, Soumik Dey, Mohammad Abdul Shukoor, Athul O. Asok, Sukomal Dey","doi":"10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216372","url":null,"abstract":"A dual band monopole resonator antenna is proposed in this paper. The antenna works at two different bands with central frequencies of 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz. To cover the two bands of WLAN (i.e., lower band of 2.4 GHz and upper bands of 5 GHz), two monopoles are used: one working for the lower band and the other working for the higher band. However, there is a limit in most of these antennas to obtain the wideband characteristic especially at the 5-GHz band for WLAN applications, when operating simultaneously at 2.4 GHz. The proposed antenna achieves a good bandwidth at the upper frequency, the data rate has been increased with the help of MIMO configuration. The simulated results are giving a very good return loss of −22.14 dB for 2.4 GHz band and −35.43 dB for 5.0 GHz for the single antenna.","PeriodicalId":269697,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131291518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216398
Soumi Karmaka, T. K. Rana
Now a days, air pollution is one of the world single biggest environmental risk factors. It is the second leading cause of non- communicable diseases, such as stroke, cancer, and heart disease. In this paper we are presenting an innovative IOT based portable unit for a person while staying outside home. The unit provides fresh air for breathing, relief for sun stroke and remote monitoring. Firstly the unit senses air pollution level and provides pollution free air to breath in a highly polluted area. It also senses environmental temperature and humidity. When the air discomfort level which is an index derived from temperature and humidity, goes high it generates alarm. This will help a person to take necessary preventive action and protect him from health hazard like sun stroke. Heartbeat of that person is also sensed by a heartbeat sensor. Then environmental as well as the personal health data is transmitted through a Wi-Fi module to a useful destination where automatic monitoring and necessary actions are initiated. The proposed unit will find huge application in coming days and give relief to people to a great extent.
{"title":"IOT Based Air Discomfort Reliever","authors":"Soumi Karmaka, T. K. Rana","doi":"10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216398","url":null,"abstract":"Now a days, air pollution is one of the world single biggest environmental risk factors. It is the second leading cause of non- communicable diseases, such as stroke, cancer, and heart disease. In this paper we are presenting an innovative IOT based portable unit for a person while staying outside home. The unit provides fresh air for breathing, relief for sun stroke and remote monitoring. Firstly the unit senses air pollution level and provides pollution free air to breath in a highly polluted area. It also senses environmental temperature and humidity. When the air discomfort level which is an index derived from temperature and humidity, goes high it generates alarm. This will help a person to take necessary preventive action and protect him from health hazard like sun stroke. Heartbeat of that person is also sensed by a heartbeat sensor. Then environmental as well as the personal health data is transmitted through a Wi-Fi module to a useful destination where automatic monitoring and necessary actions are initiated. The proposed unit will find huge application in coming days and give relief to people to a great extent.","PeriodicalId":269697,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123763963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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