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2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)最新文献

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The Use of Agile Methodology for Porting Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuits Between Different Technology Nodes 在不同技术节点之间移植模拟和混合信号电路的敏捷方法的使用
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216458
Ebru Dalbudak, Karim Baratli, Yousef Fouzar, Bachir Lakhssassi, K. E. Guemhioui, A. Lakhssassi
With the growing need for increased capacity, speed and capabilities, the complexity of Integrated Circuit (IC) designs continue to increase. With the increased level of complexity and market pressures to deliver better results faster and cheaper, IC companies are forced to innovate and introduce efficiencies into their development process. To improve IC design productivity and time-to-market, this paper introduces an innovative Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tool that will allow the replication of an existing layout in different technology nodes by automatically porting analog and mixed-signal circuits. Furthermore, to better manage the complexity of IC development projects, the paper suggests the use of iterative and incremental approach of agile methods by presenting a case study on an EDA tool development project.
随着对增加容量、速度和功能的需求不断增长,集成电路(IC)设计的复杂性不断增加。随着复杂性的增加和市场压力的增加,IC公司被迫进行创新,并在开发过程中引入效率。为了提高IC设计效率和上市时间,本文介绍了一种创新的电子设计自动化(EDA)工具,该工具通过自动移植模拟和混合信号电路,允许在不同的技术节点上复制现有布局。此外,为了更好地管理集成电路开发项目的复杂性,本文通过对一个EDA工具开发项目的案例研究,建议使用敏捷方法的迭代和增量方法。
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引用次数: 0
Multistatic Radar Imaging for Traffic Monitoring 用于交通监控的多静态雷达成像
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216417
O. Dogan
This work presents a novel radar system for vehicle imaging. The proposed system is based on estimation of target parameters like range and velocity and generation of the final radar image. For this purpose, a multistatic Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) system is implemented. Both the simulation and on site measurements show that such a radar system has the potential to replace the current very expensive sensors.
本文提出了一种新型的车辆成像雷达系统。该系统基于目标距离、速度等参数的估计和最终雷达图像的生成。为此,实现了一种多基地调频连续波合成孔径雷达(SAR)系统。模拟和现场测量都表明,这种雷达系统有可能取代目前非常昂贵的传感器。
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引用次数: 0
Double Mobility WSN: Exploiting the Mobility of Sink and Cluster Head Nodes for Better WSN Energy Preservation and Lifetime 双迁移WSN:利用汇聚节点和簇头节点的迁移来提高WSN的能量保存和寿命
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216449
A. Khalifeh, Husam Abid, Khalid A. Darabkh
Mobile Sensor Nodes (MSNs) have been recently proposed to leverage the performance of conventional static Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). In this paper, we propose to energize both the sink and Cluster Head nodes with mobility, such that wireless communication path loss is minimized thus preserving the sensor nodes energy and extending the network lifetime. The performance evaluation of the proposed scheme shows a superior performance over other related work in terms of extending the network lifetime, and preserving the nodes energy.
最近提出了移动传感器节点(msn)来利用传统静态无线传感器网络(WSN)的性能。在本文中,我们提出用移动性赋予sink和Cluster Head节点能量,从而使无线通信路径损失最小化,从而保留传感器节点能量并延长网络寿命。性能评估表明,该方案在延长网络生命周期和保持节点能量方面优于其他相关工作。
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引用次数: 3
Performance Analysis of Traditional and SDN Based Handovers in Wireless LAN Networks 无线局域网中传统和基于SDN的切换性能分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216435
M. Emran, I. Kotuliak
With the rapid increase of mobile devices handover management in Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) is a concern for user mobility. Traditional handover management methods used for user mobility management are decentralized and do not cater to the delay encountered by the number of Ethernet switches between the Access Points (APs) in the WLAN networks. Software Defined Networking (SDN) technology could fulfill the need of effective centralized handover management and load balancing requirements in the WLAN networks. In this paper, we have analyzed the need for SDN to restructure the current WLAN network architecture. Firstly, we analyzed the existing model and proposed an SDN based model for handover management with improved performance; capable of having multiple switches between the APs during user mobility management. Secondly, we have made an experimental testbed in which multiple switches are placed between the APs connecting the mobile stations. Furthermore, these mobile stations are performing handover during their mobility between the coverage area of the APs on traditional and SDN based WLAN networks. Lastly, the results show the analysis of data rate and delay measured on traditional and SDN based WLAN networks.
随着移动设备的迅速增加,无线局域网(wlan)中的切换管理成为用户移动性关注的问题。用于用户移动性管理的传统切换管理方法是分散的,不能满足WLAN网络中接入点(ap)之间的以太网交换机数量所带来的延迟。软件定义网络(SDN)技术可以满足无线局域网中有效的集中切换管理和负载均衡需求。在本文中,我们分析了SDN对当前WLAN网络架构进行重构的必要性。首先,分析了现有模型,提出了一种基于SDN的切换管理模型,提高了切换管理的性能;能够在用户移动性管理期间在ap之间进行多个切换。其次,我们制作了一个实验测试平台,在连接移动站的ap之间放置多个交换机。此外,这些移动站在移动过程中在传统和基于SDN的WLAN网络上的ap覆盖区域之间进行切换。最后,分析了传统和基于SDN的WLAN网络的数据速率和时延。
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引用次数: 3
BitMint Hard Wallet: Digital Payment without Network Communication : No Internet, yet Sustained Payment Regimen between Randomness-Verifiable Hard Wallets BitMint硬钱包:没有网络通信的数字支付:没有互联网,但在随机可验证的硬钱包之间持续支付方案
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216456
G. Samid
Identity-bearing digital money (e.g. BitMint) can be paid in a private transaction between payor and payee without reliance on network authentication. The payee must trust that the paid digital coin is bona fide. Presenting a hard wallet (HW) to generate the required trust. Payment issued from the HW can be taken in by a second hard wallet, which will further pay to a third hard wallet, creating a payment ecology of digital money for long periods without the benefit of a communication network. Payment may be tethered to eventual terms of redemption. The hard wallet may be personalized -- fitted with ownership security capability. The HW may be engineered in conjunction with a smart phone, so people can use a single device as a phone and as an off-line wallet.
带有身份的数字货币(例如BitMint)可以在付款人和收款人之间的私人交易中支付,而无需依赖网络认证。收款人必须相信支付的数字货币是真实的。提供一个硬钱包(HW)来生成所需的信任。从HW发出的付款可以被第二个硬钱包接收,该硬钱包将进一步支付给第三个硬钱包,从而在没有通信网络的情况下长期创建数字货币的支付生态。付款可能取决于最终的赎回条款。硬钱包可以是个性化的——配备所有权安全功能。硬件可能会与智能手机一起设计,这样人们就可以把一个设备当作电话和离线钱包使用。
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引用次数: 2
A CPW-Fed Square Slot Circularly Polarized Antenna With Asymetrie Stubs For Ultra Wideband Applications 一种用于超宽带应用的cpw馈电非对称存根方槽圆极化天线
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216332
Athul O. Asok, Sukomal Dey
This paper presents a new design for a Circularly Polarized Square Slot Antenna (CPSSA). The proposed antenna is single layered with L-shaped stubs loaded on both the opposite corners of the antenna, which is capable of generating orthogonal modes for the excitation of Circular Polarization. Two asymmetric strips on the top and the left portions of the proposed antenna and various other asymmetric strips are also loaded. The proposed structure is having the dimensions of 40 x 40 x 1.6 mm3.The designed CPSSA operates in the range of 3.2-12.5 GHz with Axial Ratio (AR) bandwidth in the range of 4.5-8.5 GHz. In this paper the improvement of the performance parameters like AR and Return Loss (S11) on the addition of asymmetric stubs is explained in detail.
本文提出了一种圆极化方槽天线的新设计。该天线为单层结构,l型短节分别加载在天线的两个相对角上,能够产生用于圆极化激励的正交模式。所建议的天线的顶部和左侧部分的两个非对称带和各种其他非对称带也被加载。拟议的结构尺寸为40 x 40 x 1.6 mm3。设计的CPSSA工作在3.2-12.5 GHz范围内,AR带宽在4.5-8.5 GHz范围内。本文详细阐述了不对称存根的加入对系统的增益增益和回波损耗(S11)等性能参数的改善。
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引用次数: 0
Behaviour Shockley and Sakurai Models in 7nm FinFet 7nm FinFet中的行为Shockley和Sakurai模型
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216418
M. Anees, K. Rahul, Sourabh Aditya Swarnkar, Santosh Yachareni
As we move towards lower nodes, device dimensions are changing and becoming more complex. With FinFet’s elevated channel, gate voltage is applied from all 3 directions. The gate electric field is no longer unidirectional. These add complexity in the behavior of current through the channel. Traditional Shockley model which had square law dependency on the over drive voltage in saturation region will no longer hold good. To overcome this shortcoming of the model alpha power model was introduced by Sakurai- Newton [1]. This accurately modeled the transistor behavior in submicron device in saturation region. According to this model the device will not have square dependency in saturation region. But will have power reduced from two to one as node shrinks. As we were scaling the nodes, there wasn’t any significant scaling in the voltage. As the velocity saturation becomes more dominant alpha reaches one. Models designed for the planar devices and are not in sync with the FinFet. Proposed paper describes the behavior of the MOS in 7nm across different voltage condition and comparison of the current behavior predicted from the Shockley’s square law model and Sakurai-Newton’s alpha power model in FinFets.
随着我们向低节点移动,设备尺寸也在发生变化,变得越来越复杂。使用FinFet的高架通道,栅极电压从所有3个方向施加。栅极电场不再是单向的。这些增加了通过通道的电流行为的复杂性。传统的肖克利模型在饱和区依赖于过驱动电压的平方律将不再适用。为了克服模型的这一缺点,Sakurai- Newton b[1]引入了alpha幂模型。该方法准确地模拟了饱和区亚微米器件中晶体管的行为。根据该模型,器件在饱和区域不存在平方依赖。但是随着节点的缩小,功率将从2减少到1。当我们扩展节点时,电压没有明显的变化。随着速度饱和度的增加,alpha趋于1。为平面器件设计的模型与FinFet不同步。本文描述了7nm MOS在不同电压条件下的行为,并比较了finfet中肖克利平方定律模型和Sakurai-Newton α功率模型预测的电流行为。
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引用次数: 3
Assessing Efficiency and Aging of Lithium-Ion Battery in a Hybrid Energy Storage System 混合储能系统中锂离子电池的效率与老化评估
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216426
Hazem M. Sharf, Eiman ElGhanam, Mohamed S. Hassan, A. Osman
This paper aims to assess the enhancements of the electric vehicle (EV) energy storage systems by hybridizing Lithium ion (Li-ion) battery with a supercapacitor, based on their operation efficiency and the aging of the overall storage system. The hybrid energy storage system brings desired improvements due to the high power density and small internal resistance of supercapacitors. However, the energy density of a supercapacitor is lower than that of a typical EV battery, making the combination of the two storage systems a promising breakthrough to increase both EV mileage and battery lifetime. Accordingly, MATLAB/Simulink tools are used in this work to set-up simulation scenarios to investigate the operation of the proposed hybrid storage system.
基于锂离子电池与超级电容器的混合储能系统的运行效率和整体储能系统的老化,本文旨在评估锂离子电池与超级电容器混合储能系统对电动汽车储能系统的增强作用。由于超级电容器的高功率密度和小内阻,混合储能系统带来了理想的改进。然而,超级电容器的能量密度低于典型的电动汽车电池,这使得两种存储系统的结合成为增加电动汽车行驶里程和电池寿命的有希望的突破。因此,在本工作中使用MATLAB/Simulink工具建立仿真场景,以研究所提出的混合存储系统的运行情况。
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引用次数: 2
Novel Multi-logic gates using Quantum Dot Cellular Automata with energy dissipation analysis 基于量子点元胞自动机的新型多逻辑门及其能量耗散分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216348
A. M., Anuj Borkute, Nilesh Goel
Quantum dot Cellular Automata (QCA) poses novel computing paradigm to design Nano electronic circuits with favorable proximity intended towards high speed, energy efficient and compact devices. Hence this emerges as a viable beyond CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) Technology. Many literatures are based on 3 input-1 output majority gate logic, which primarily focuses to reduce the number of cells in single individual logic gates utilized. In this work we are extending our proposed multi-logic gates with different configurations to produce multiple logic functions with the same inputs of individual logic gates and also performing energy dissipation analysis. These gates are very useful since this enables the design of efficient smaller circuits. Proposed multi-logic design consumes less area than that of individual gates. The design is simulated in QCA Designer 2.0 and found in accordance with the logic. An analysis to explore the power dissipated by multi-logic gates is carried out by QCA Designer-E. The area and power efficiency of these multi-logic gates are compared with the previous best designed individual gates. Superior results are obtained and reported here.
量子点元胞自动机(QCA)为设计具有良好接近性的纳米电子电路提供了新的计算范式,旨在实现高速、节能和紧凑的器件。因此,这是一种可行的超越CMOS(互补金属氧化物半导体)技术。许多文献基于3输入1输出多数门逻辑,主要侧重于减少单个逻辑门中使用的单元数。在这项工作中,我们扩展了我们提出的具有不同配置的多逻辑门,以产生具有单个逻辑门相同输入的多个逻辑功能,并进行了能量耗散分析。这些门非常有用,因为这使得设计更小的高效电路成为可能。所提出的多逻辑设计比单个门的设计占地面积小。在QCA Designer 2.0中对该设计进行了仿真,发现符合逻辑。利用QCA Designer-E软件对多逻辑门的功耗进行了分析。将这些多逻辑门的面积和功率效率与以往最佳设计的单个门进行了比较。在这里获得并报告了较好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Vision based Voice Controlled Indoor Assistant Robot for Visually Impaired People 一种基于视觉的视障人士语音控制室内助理机器人
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216359
Saifuddin Mahmud, Redwanul Haque Sourave, M. Islam, Xiangxu Lin, Jong-Hoon Kim
Due to ever-increasing number of visually impaired people, the demands of assistant robots have been growing significantly. For the visually impaired, "independent living" which is the key to rebuild the dignity and self-confidence that can be achieved by assistant robot. This paper describes the design and development of a personal assistant robot, which is controlled by voice commands to find and determine the relative location of the object in the indoor environment with a corelation factor (CRF) algorithm developed in this study. The proposed assistant robot is a semi-humanoid robot consists of several cameras on the different location of its body. The cameras are used for autonomous movement, object detection, distance measurement, and motion planning. In addition, the robot keeps the user informed about the outcomes of its actions increases the usefulness of the robot. To justify the proposed system and measure its performance, successful experiments were conducted in indoor environments. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed assistant robot performs all of its actions with high accuracy which will make visually impaired people feel the indoor environment safe, convenient and comfortable.
随着视障人群数量的不断增加,对辅助机器人的需求也越来越大。对于视障人士来说,“独立生活”是重建尊严和自信的关键,而这正是辅助机器人所能实现的。本文介绍了一种个人助理机器人的设计和开发,该机器人通过语音命令控制,利用本研究开发的相关因子(CRF)算法来寻找和确定室内环境中物体的相对位置。所提出的辅助机器人是一种半人形机器人,由位于其身体不同位置的多个摄像头组成。摄像头用于自主运动、目标检测、距离测量和运动规划。此外,机器人让用户了解其行动的结果,增加了机器人的有用性。为了验证所提出的系统并测量其性能,在室内环境中进行了成功的实验。实验结果表明,所提出的辅助机器人的所有动作都具有较高的精度,能使视障人士感受到室内环境的安全、方便和舒适。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)
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