Capitis trauma is a problem in the field of neurology, as the most common cause of death in young adults (<45 years) and a major cause of disability. Of the 2 million emergency patients, 25% are caused by capitis trauma, which can cause neurological disorders and structural damage to the brain resulting in decreased consciousness. In developing countries, including Indonesia, the frequency of capitis trauma tends to increase. Capitis trauma can occur at any age, most often regarding the productive age group (15-44 years). The frequency of capitis trauma is higher in males than females with a ratio of 4: 1. The most common cause is due to accidents by 60%. Capitis trauma in terms of neurological aspects requires operative therapy and non-operative therapy. Non-operative treatment can be done by maintaining the airway / ventilation, maintaining fluid balance, maintaining temperature, neurological examination and administration of drugs such as dexamethasone, anti-seizure administration, administration of hypertonic fluids such as manithol and administration of stress ulcer drugs.
{"title":"PENANGANAN NON BEDAH PADA TRAUMA KAPITIS","authors":"Tri Makmur, F. A. Siregar","doi":"10.36656/JPKM.V2I2.292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36656/JPKM.V2I2.292","url":null,"abstract":"Capitis trauma is a problem in the field of neurology, as the most common cause of death in young adults (<45 years) and a major cause of disability. Of the 2 million emergency patients, 25% are caused by capitis trauma, which can cause neurological disorders and structural damage to the brain resulting in decreased consciousness. In developing countries, including Indonesia, the frequency of capitis trauma tends to increase. Capitis trauma can occur at any age, most often regarding the productive age group (15-44 years). The frequency of capitis trauma is higher in males than females with a ratio of 4: 1. The most common cause is due to accidents by 60%. Capitis trauma in terms of neurological aspects requires operative therapy and non-operative therapy. Non-operative treatment can be done by maintaining the airway / ventilation, maintaining fluid balance, maintaining temperature, neurological examination and administration of drugs such as dexamethasone, anti-seizure administration, administration of hypertonic fluids such as manithol and administration of stress ulcer drugs.","PeriodicalId":269766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik","volume":"46 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134419377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: online game addiction is one form of addiction that is non-physical, indicated by unhealthy behavior with compulsiveness or continuous behavior in playing online games to get satisfaction so that it will be difficult to stop or limit it even though the behavior causes some social and emotional problems. Method: this study was conducted by Analytical Survey with Cross-Sectional approach. Research Results: there is a relationship between online game addiction and sleep patterns in adolescents aged 16-18 years (value p = 0.004 <α 0.05). Conclusion: adolescents who are addicted to online games with disturbed sleep patterns are more numerous than adolescents who are not addicted to sleep patterns of adolescents who not disturbed. Suggestion: it is expected that all parents pay more attention to their children in using the internet (playing online games), not to be addicted because it will endanger the child's future and the child's sleep patterns will also be disrupted due to lack of sleep.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE DENGAN POLA TIDUR PADA REMAJA USIA 16 - 18 TAHUN DI SMA NEGERI 1 DELI TUA KECAMATAN DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2019","authors":"Mona Fitri Gurusinga","doi":"10.36656/JPKM.V2I2.194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36656/JPKM.V2I2.194","url":null,"abstract":"Background: online game addiction is one form of addiction that is non-physical, indicated by unhealthy behavior with compulsiveness or continuous behavior in playing online games to get satisfaction so that it will be difficult to stop or limit it even though the behavior causes some social and emotional problems. Method: this study was conducted by Analytical Survey with Cross-Sectional approach. Research Results: there is a relationship between online game addiction and sleep patterns in adolescents aged 16-18 years (value p = 0.004 <α 0.05). Conclusion: adolescents who are addicted to online games with disturbed sleep patterns are more numerous than adolescents who are not addicted to sleep patterns of adolescents who not disturbed. Suggestion: it is expected that all parents pay more attention to their children in using the internet (playing online games), not to be addicted because it will endanger the child's future and the child's sleep patterns will also be disrupted due to lack of sleep.","PeriodicalId":269766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123190439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social interaction is a relationship relating to individuals with individuals, individuals with groups, and groups with groups in which there is cooperation and competition. Children with autism have language and communication difficulties as well as understanding their surroundings. Researchers have the aim to determine the effect of lego play therapy on the social interactions of children with autism. In this study, researchers used a pre-experimental research design in the form of one group pretest-posttest. The sample in this study were all students suffering from autism, as many as 13 students in grades 1 - 4, with age 7 - 10 years with total sampling technique. Collecting data using observation sheets, researchers wanted to find out the extent to which play lego therapy can increase social interaction in children with autism. Where the results of the study state social interaction before being given lego play therapy is 1.15, while after being given lego play therapy is 1.77 . The results of statistical tests that have been conducted by researchers say there is an effect of lego play therapy on social interactions of children with autism can be seen the results of the p-value < 0.05. In this case the researchers suggest that teaching staff at SDLB in the future be able to implement this lego play therapy so that the social interaction of children with autism can increase even better.
{"title":"PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN LEGO TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK AUTIS DI SDLB 017700 KISARAN NAGA KECAMATAN KISARAN TIMUR KABUPATEN ASAHAN TAHUN 2019","authors":"D. Barus, Citra Anggraini, Friska Sembiring","doi":"10.36656/JPKM.V2I2.226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36656/JPKM.V2I2.226","url":null,"abstract":"Social interaction is a relationship relating to individuals with individuals, individuals with groups, and groups with groups in which there is cooperation and competition. Children with autism have language and communication difficulties as well as understanding their surroundings. Researchers have the aim to determine the effect of lego play therapy on the social interactions of children with autism. In this study, researchers used a pre-experimental research design in the form of one group pretest-posttest. The sample in this study were all students suffering from autism, as many as 13 students in grades 1 - 4, with age 7 - 10 years with total sampling technique. Collecting data using observation sheets, researchers wanted to find out the extent to which play lego therapy can increase social interaction in children with autism. Where the results of the study state social interaction before being given lego play therapy is 1.15, while after being given lego play therapy is 1.77 . The results of statistical tests that have been conducted by researchers say there is an effect of lego play therapy on social interactions of children with autism can be seen the results of the p-value < 0.05. In this case the researchers suggest that teaching staff at SDLB in the future be able to implement this lego play therapy so that the social interaction of children with autism can increase even better.","PeriodicalId":269766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133470159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siti Marlina, Novrika Silalahi, Septa Dwi Insani, Herri Novita Br Tarigan, F. Sitorus
Puskesmas is a health service facility that organizes public health efforts and first-level individual health efforts, with greater emphasis on promotive and preventive efforts, to achieve the highest level of public health in the working area. Puskesmas Accreditation is an acknowledgment given by an independent Accreditation provider established by the Minister after meeting Accreditation standards. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Puskesmas Accreditation Status and Service Quality in Simalungun District. This type of research is analytic to determine the relationship between Puskesmas Accreditation Status and Service Quality in Simalungun District. This study uses a case control study approach (case and control), where independent variables are determined first, then the dependent variable is searched through a questionnaire that has been tested. A sample of 92 people, 46 were sampled for cases (Puskesmas Tiga Dolok) and 46 for controls (puskesmas Huta Bayu) using consecutive sampling techniques. Based on the results of bivariate test studies, that the dimensions of service quality related to the health center accreditation status (p <0.05) are tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, and assurance dimensions. Factors that are not related to the health center accreditation status (p> 0.05) are empathy dimensions. From the multivariate test results, it is known that the most dominant factor on the status of puskesmas accreditation is the quality of service based on the dimensions of responsiveness.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN STATUS AKREDITASI PUSKESMAS DENGAN MUTU PELAYANAN DI KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN","authors":"Siti Marlina, Novrika Silalahi, Septa Dwi Insani, Herri Novita Br Tarigan, F. Sitorus","doi":"10.36656/JPKM.V2I2.239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36656/JPKM.V2I2.239","url":null,"abstract":"Puskesmas is a health service facility that organizes public health efforts and first-level individual health efforts, with greater emphasis on promotive and preventive efforts, to achieve the highest level of public health in the working area. Puskesmas Accreditation is an acknowledgment given by an independent Accreditation provider established by the Minister after meeting Accreditation standards. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Puskesmas Accreditation Status and Service Quality in Simalungun District. This type of research is analytic to determine the relationship between Puskesmas Accreditation Status and Service Quality in Simalungun District. This study uses a case control study approach (case and control), where independent variables are determined first, then the dependent variable is searched through a questionnaire that has been tested. A sample of 92 people, 46 were sampled for cases (Puskesmas Tiga Dolok) and 46 for controls (puskesmas Huta Bayu) using consecutive sampling techniques. Based on the results of bivariate test studies, that the dimensions of service quality related to the health center accreditation status (p <0.05) are tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, and assurance dimensions. Factors that are not related to the health center accreditation status (p> 0.05) are empathy dimensions. From the multivariate test results, it is known that the most dominant factor on the status of puskesmas accreditation is the quality of service based on the dimensions of responsiveness.","PeriodicalId":269766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128317656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Uremik pruritus merupakan salah satu keluhan paling umum terjadi pada pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa dimana komplikasi nya sangat erat berhubungan dengan gangguan kualitas hidup, gangguan tidur, ansietas dan komplikasi lainnya pada daerah kulit yang dapat mencapai tingkat mortalitas yang tinggi. Penelitian tentang uremik pruritus yang melihat efek minyak esensial aromatherapy di tinjau terbitan antara tahun 2011 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Metode yang digunakan melalui pencarian database CINAHL, Science Direct, JCN, IOSR Journal, Biomed Central, Proquest, Google Scholar dengan pencarian jurnal tentang efek intervensi keperawatan terhadap pruritus uremik. Penelitian yang di telusuri ada 10 jurnal terdiri dari original research, studi review, short review dan randomize control trial dan quasi eksperimental yang meneliti tentang intervensi keperawatan seperti aromatherapy, akupressure, pemantauan status gizi terhadap pasien pruritus uremik dimana jurnal tersebut mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa intervensi keperawatan memberikan efek positif terhadap pruritus uremik dari hasil penelitian tersebut di dapatkan bahwa penelitian aromatherapy lebih banyak memberikan hasil yang baik terhadap penurunan uremik pruritus khususnya pada pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Intervensi keperawatan seperti complementary therapy dapat di pertimbangkan menjadi salah satu terapi non farmakologis yang dapat diberikan kepada pasien yang mengalami uremik pruritus.
{"title":"INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN PRURITUS UREMIK YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Friska Sembiring, Citra Anggraini, Dewi Tiansa","doi":"10.36656/JPKM.V2I2.216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36656/JPKM.V2I2.216","url":null,"abstract":"Uremik pruritus merupakan salah satu keluhan paling umum terjadi pada pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa dimana komplikasi nya sangat erat berhubungan dengan gangguan kualitas hidup, gangguan tidur, ansietas dan komplikasi lainnya pada daerah kulit yang dapat mencapai tingkat mortalitas yang tinggi. Penelitian tentang uremik pruritus yang melihat efek minyak esensial aromatherapy di tinjau terbitan antara tahun 2011 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Metode yang digunakan melalui pencarian database CINAHL, Science Direct, JCN, IOSR Journal, Biomed Central, Proquest, Google Scholar dengan pencarian jurnal tentang efek intervensi keperawatan terhadap pruritus uremik. Penelitian yang di telusuri ada 10 jurnal terdiri dari original research, studi review, short review dan randomize control trial dan quasi eksperimental yang meneliti tentang intervensi keperawatan seperti aromatherapy, akupressure, pemantauan status gizi terhadap pasien pruritus uremik dimana jurnal tersebut mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa intervensi keperawatan memberikan efek positif terhadap pruritus uremik dari hasil penelitian tersebut di dapatkan bahwa penelitian aromatherapy lebih banyak memberikan hasil yang baik terhadap penurunan uremik pruritus khususnya pada pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Intervensi keperawatan seperti complementary therapy dapat di pertimbangkan menjadi salah satu terapi non farmakologis yang dapat diberikan kepada pasien yang mengalami uremik pruritus.","PeriodicalId":269766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124599448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rostiodertina Girsang, F. Sitorus, Zuliawati Zuliawati
Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin atau aktivitas insulin. Salah satu komplikasi dari Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 yang mempengaruhi sistem saraf perifer yaitu Peripheral Arthery Disease (PAD) merupakan suatu kondisi dimana terdapat terdapat lesi di pembuluh darah sehingga menyebabkan aliran darah dalam arteri yang mensuplai darah ke ekstermitas menjadi terbatas. Senam kaki diabetes dapat membantu sirkulasi darah dan memperkuat otot-otot kecil kaki dan mencegah terjadinya kelainan bentuk kaki. Sikulasi darah pada daerah kaki dapat diukur melalui pemeriksaan non invasive salah satunya adalah dengan pemeriksaan ankle brachial index. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh senam kaki Diabetes Terhadap Ankle Brachial Index Pada Pasien DM Tipe. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimenental studies dengan pre test dan post test. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian rata-rata ankle brachial index pasien setelah pemberian terapi senam kaki mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai ABI sebelum pemberian terapi senam kaki (pretest) sebagian besar tergolong berat yaitu 4 responden (40%) meningkat menjadi normal sebanyak 5 responden (50%) setelah diberikan terapi senam kaki (posttest). Dan dari hasil t hitung sebesar 4.714, hal ini diketahui bahwa nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel (4.714>1.833), yang berarti H0 ditolak dan Hα diterima, sedangkan nilai p=0.001 lebih kecil dari tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05 hal ini menunjukan ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara ankle brachial index sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi senam kaki.
{"title":"PENGARUH SENAM KAKI DIABETIK TERHADAP ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEKS PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SEMBIRING","authors":"Rostiodertina Girsang, F. Sitorus, Zuliawati Zuliawati","doi":"10.36656/JPKM.V2I2.201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36656/JPKM.V2I2.201","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin atau aktivitas insulin. Salah satu komplikasi dari Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 yang mempengaruhi sistem saraf perifer yaitu Peripheral Arthery Disease (PAD) merupakan suatu kondisi dimana terdapat terdapat lesi di pembuluh darah sehingga menyebabkan aliran darah dalam arteri yang mensuplai darah ke ekstermitas menjadi terbatas. Senam kaki diabetes dapat membantu sirkulasi darah dan memperkuat otot-otot kecil kaki dan mencegah terjadinya kelainan bentuk kaki. Sikulasi darah pada daerah kaki dapat diukur melalui pemeriksaan non invasive salah satunya adalah dengan pemeriksaan ankle brachial index. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh senam kaki Diabetes Terhadap Ankle Brachial Index Pada Pasien DM Tipe. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimenental studies dengan pre test dan post test. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian rata-rata ankle brachial index pasien setelah pemberian terapi senam kaki mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai ABI sebelum pemberian terapi senam kaki (pretest) sebagian besar tergolong berat yaitu 4 responden (40%) meningkat menjadi normal sebanyak 5 responden (50%) setelah diberikan terapi senam kaki (posttest). Dan dari hasil t hitung sebesar 4.714, hal ini diketahui bahwa nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel (4.714>1.833), yang berarti H0 ditolak dan Hα diterima, sedangkan nilai p=0.001 lebih kecil dari tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05 hal ini menunjukan ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara ankle brachial index sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi senam kaki.","PeriodicalId":269766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik","volume":"592 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123420863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alprindo Sembiring, F. Sitorus, Rita Ayu Butar-butar
Diarrheal disease frequency of bowel movements more than 4 times with consistent dilute, can green or can be mixed with mucus and blood or mucus only. This study aims to determine The relationship between behavior of clean and healthy life and incidence of diarrhea at subvillage sidorame paya rumput subdistrict medan deli. The study design used is cross sectional by using total sampling method, a sample size of 50 people. Data were analyzed using chi square test, with α of 0.05. Research results obtained from 50 people who did not do a clean and healthy living behaviors there are 37 people (74%) had diarrhea, which perform a clean and healthy life behavior, there were 13 people (26%) did not have diarrhea. From the research there was no significant association of clean and healthy behaviors with the incidence of diarrhea who do not have the meaning of living a clean and healthy behaviors have a great chance of diarrhea than those who do a clean and healthy living behaviors. Suggested to the health authority health centers medan deli to take preventive action against the possible occurrence of diarrhea to reduce mortality and morbidity in diarrhea.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DALAM TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE","authors":"Alprindo Sembiring, F. Sitorus, Rita Ayu Butar-butar","doi":"10.36656/JPKM.V2I2.238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36656/JPKM.V2I2.238","url":null,"abstract":"Diarrheal disease frequency of bowel movements more than 4 times with consistent dilute, can green or can be mixed with mucus and blood or mucus only. This study aims to determine The relationship between behavior of clean and healthy life and incidence of diarrhea at subvillage sidorame paya rumput subdistrict medan deli. The study design used is cross sectional by using total sampling method, a sample size of 50 people. Data were analyzed using chi square test, with α of 0.05. Research results obtained from 50 people who did not do a clean and healthy living behaviors there are 37 people (74%) had diarrhea, which perform a clean and healthy life behavior, there were 13 people (26%) did not have diarrhea. From the research there was no significant association of clean and healthy behaviors with the incidence of diarrhea who do not have the meaning of living a clean and healthy behaviors have a great chance of diarrhea than those who do a clean and healthy living behaviors. Suggested to the health authority health centers medan deli to take preventive action against the possible occurrence of diarrhea to reduce mortality and morbidity in diarrhea.","PeriodicalId":269766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125372383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Motivation is defined as strength, encouragement, needs, enthusiasm, pressure, or psychological mechanisms that encourage someone or a group of people to achieve certain achievements in accordance with what people want. Integrated service post is one form of health services organized by the community for the community with technical support from local health workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the motivation of integrated service postcadres and efforts to increase children under five year visits in the area in the Pamatang Silimahuta Community Health Center work area. The sample was 73 respondents using random sampling techniques. The design of this study used analytic survey research, using the Cross Sectional approach and data collected from respondents using questionnaire sheets. The results showed a relationship between integrated service post cadre motivation and efforts to increase children under five year visits in the Pamatang Silimahuta Community Health Center work area with p value = 0.007 smaller than 0.05. It was suggested to the relevant parties to give awards to cadres so that it could motivate integrated service postcadres to be more active so that it can increase children under five year visit to the integrated service post.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KADER POSYANDU DENGAN UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUNJUNGAN BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAMATANG SILIMAHUTA TAHUN 2019","authors":"Maria M U Girsang, Siti Marlina","doi":"10.36656/jpkm.v2i1.171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36656/jpkm.v2i1.171","url":null,"abstract":"Motivation is defined as strength, encouragement, needs, enthusiasm, pressure, or psychological mechanisms that encourage someone or a group of people to achieve certain achievements in accordance with what people want. Integrated service post is one form of health services organized by the community for the community with technical support from local health workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the motivation of integrated service postcadres and efforts to increase children under five year visits in the area in the Pamatang Silimahuta Community Health Center work area. The sample was 73 respondents using random sampling techniques. The design of this study used analytic survey research, using the Cross Sectional approach and data collected from respondents using questionnaire sheets. The results showed a relationship between integrated service post cadre motivation and efforts to increase children under five year visits in the Pamatang Silimahuta Community Health Center work area with p value = 0.007 smaller than 0.05. It was suggested to the relevant parties to give awards to cadres so that it could motivate integrated service postcadres to be more active so that it can increase children under five year visit to the integrated service post.","PeriodicalId":269766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik","volume":"984 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123087222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: The best indicator to measure the nutritional status of the community is through the nutritional status of children under five. In an effort to overcome the problem of malnutrition in infants, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia established a comprehensive policy, including prevention, promotion or education and management of malnutrition toddlers. The prevention efforts are carried out through growth monitoring in integrated service posts while malnourished children under five are treated with supplementary recovery feeding programs. Method: This research is a Quasi Experiment study with one group pretest and posttest design. The sampling technique was a total sampling with a sample of 32 patients. Univariate analysis was presented in the frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using Spearman Rank Correlation test. Result: There was a significant influence on the nutritional status of children under five before and after PMT-P based on the weight-for-height index and weight-for-age. For the height-for-age index there was no significant influence on the nutritional status of children under five before and after PMT-P which means there was no correlation of the height-for-age index against PMT-P. Conclusion: There is a significant influence on the nutritional status of children under five based on the weight-for-height index and weight-for-age before and after PMT-P, but it is not related to the nutritional status of children under five based on the height-for-age index.
{"title":"PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN PEMULIHAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN STATUS GIZI BALITA GIZI BURUK DI TFC-FAJAR UPTD PUSKESMAS SAIGON KOTA PONTIANAK TAHUN 2018","authors":"A. Saputra, Sukma Sahreni","doi":"10.36656/jpkm.v2i1.175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36656/jpkm.v2i1.175","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The best indicator to measure the nutritional status of the community is through the nutritional status of children under five. In an effort to overcome the problem of malnutrition in infants, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia established a comprehensive policy, including prevention, promotion or education and management of malnutrition toddlers. The prevention efforts are carried out through growth monitoring in integrated service posts while malnourished children under five are treated with supplementary recovery feeding programs. Method: This research is a Quasi Experiment study with one group pretest and posttest design. The sampling technique was a total sampling with a sample of 32 patients. Univariate analysis was presented in the frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using Spearman Rank Correlation test. Result: There was a significant influence on the nutritional status of children under five before and after PMT-P based on the weight-for-height index and weight-for-age. For the height-for-age index there was no significant influence on the nutritional status of children under five before and after PMT-P which means there was no correlation of the height-for-age index against PMT-P. Conclusion: There is a significant influence on the nutritional status of children under five based on the weight-for-height index and weight-for-age before and after PMT-P, but it is not related to the nutritional status of children under five based on the height-for-age index.","PeriodicalId":269766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123166948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hypertension is a disease that is not uncommon in the community, including the Bukit Lau Kersik village. People with hypertension often do not show long-term symptoms and can be life-threatening. However, one of the management of hypertension that can be used as non-pharmacological therapy is consuming starfruit juice and cucumber which is quite easy to find in the Bukit Lau Kersik village. This combination of juices contains potassium which can reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension. This study used Equivalent Time Sample Design with 14 subjects with hypertension in the Bukit Lau Kersik Village, Gunung Sitember Subdistrict, Dairi District. The technique of this research sample used Non-Probability Sampling with Saturated Sampling. The instrument used was a sphygmomanometer and a stethoscope. Bivariate data analysis in this study was the Wilcoxon statistical test. Based on the data analysis performed, the value of p = 0.011 (p= < 0.05) was obtained, meaning that there was a significant relationship between giving star fruit juice and cucumber to hypertensive patients. Then it can be concluded that there is an influence between giving star fruit and cucumber juice to blood pressure reduction in hypertensive patients in Bukit Lau Kersik Village Gunung Sitember Subdistrict, Dairi District in 2019. Suggestion: The factors that affect blood pressure in hypertensive patients and checking blood pressure before drinking star fruit juice and cucumber.
高血压是一种在社区，包括Bukit Lau Kersik村并不罕见的疾病。高血压患者通常不会出现长期症状，可能危及生命。然而，一种可以作为非药物治疗的高血压管理方法是食用杨桃汁和黄瓜，这在Bukit Lau Kersik村很容易找到。这种果汁的组合含有钾，可以降低高血压患者的血压。本研究采用等效时间样本设计，选取了14名来自Dairi区Gunung Sitember街道Bukit Lau Kersik村的高血压患者。本研究样本采用饱和采样的非概率采样技术。使用的仪器是血压计和听诊器。本研究的双变量数据分析采用Wilcoxon统计检验。通过对数据的分析，得出p= 0.011 (p= < 0.05)的值，即杨桃汁与黄瓜对高血压患者有显著相关性。由此得出结论:2019年，戴立区武吉劳克西克村古农斯特贝尔街道高血压患者服用杨桃和黄瓜汁对血压降低有影响。建议:高血压患者血压的影响因素及饮用杨桃汁和黄瓜前检查血压。
{"title":"PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BELIMBING DAN MENTIMUN TERHADAP PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA LAU KERSIK KECAMATAN GUNUNG SITEMBER KABUPATEN DAIRI","authors":"Herri Novita Br Tarigan, Prista Hotmarina Purba","doi":"10.36656/jpkm.v2i1.189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36656/jpkm.v2i1.189","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension is a disease that is not uncommon in the community, including the Bukit Lau Kersik village. People with hypertension often do not show long-term symptoms and can be life-threatening. However, one of the management of hypertension that can be used as non-pharmacological therapy is consuming starfruit juice and cucumber which is quite easy to find in the Bukit Lau Kersik village. This combination of juices contains potassium which can reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension. This study used Equivalent Time Sample Design with 14 subjects with hypertension in the Bukit Lau Kersik Village, Gunung Sitember Subdistrict, Dairi District. The technique of this research sample used Non-Probability Sampling with Saturated Sampling. The instrument used was a sphygmomanometer and a stethoscope. Bivariate data analysis in this study was the Wilcoxon statistical test. Based on the data analysis performed, the value of p = 0.011 (p= < 0.05) was obtained, meaning that there was a significant relationship between giving star fruit juice and cucumber to hypertensive patients. Then it can be concluded that there is an influence between giving star fruit and cucumber juice to blood pressure reduction in hypertensive patients in Bukit Lau Kersik Village Gunung Sitember Subdistrict, Dairi District in 2019. Suggestion: The factors that affect blood pressure in hypertensive patients and checking blood pressure before drinking star fruit juice and cucumber.","PeriodicalId":269766,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126195585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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