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EFEKTIVITAS SELF-CONCORDANCE KELUARGA PENGAWAS MINUM OBAT PADA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TUBERCULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS DELI TUA 家庭教师在预防旧病复发复发的预防肺结核感染时服用的药物的自结节效应
Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v2i1.216
Bahtera Bin David Purba
The study aims to analyze the effectivity of self-concordance of family members, health officers, teachers, and community leaders as the supervision of taking medication causes tuberculosis. This type of research is research quasi-experiment without control. Participants grouped into four drug-taking supervision groups, namely family, health officers, teachers, and public figures. At the beginning of the program, each amounted to 40 patients. Supervisors who qualified in the sample are those who have registered at the Deli Tua Public health center with tuberculosis patients undergoing a minimum of six months of treatment. Data analyzed by illustration ANOVA (one way). The results of the study showed self-concordance of different meaningless treatments between family and teachers and community leaders. Self-Concordance control of the environment shows a meaningful difference between family with health officers, teachers, and community leaders. Self-concordance control cough or sneezing in this study found to be different meaningful between families with health officers, teachers, and public figures. Recommended to the Health office of Deli Serdang provide training of core family members as a supervisor to take medication from the family in the prevention of transmission tuberculosis
本研究旨在分析家庭成员、卫生官员、教师和社区领导人在监督服药导致结核病时的自我和谐的有效性。这种类型的研究是没有控制的研究类实验。参与者被分为四个吸毒监督组,分别是家庭、卫生官员、教师和公众人物。在项目开始时,每个项目总共有40名患者。在Deli Tua公共卫生中心登记过至少接受过六个月治疗的结核病患者的监督人员在样本中具有资格。数据分析采用单因素方差分析。研究结果显示,家庭、教师和社区领导对不同无意义待遇的自我一致性。环境自我和谐控制在家庭、卫生官员、教师和社区领导人之间显示出有意义的差异。本研究发现,自我和谐控制咳嗽或打喷嚏在卫生官员、教师和公众人物的家庭中具有不同的意义。建议Deli Serdang卫生局为核心家庭成员提供培训,使其成为监督人员,从家庭中获取预防结核病传播的药物
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引用次数: 0
COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY PADA SKIZOFRENIA 认知行为疗法
Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v2i1.218
I. Dania
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) in the first schizophrenia was developed to provide additional treatment for residual symptoms arising and also used in patients experiencing anxiety and depression. Rapid progress will gain from the CBT session when trust has built-in several meeting sessions through increasing mutual understanding and doing reality tests as in CBT, need to develop. The stages do run slowly following the cognitive deficits and ongoing symptoms such as hallucinations or sedentary. This article discusses the history and development of cognitive behavior therapy, depictions, procedures, and techniques of CBT and its processes in the treatment of schizophrenia.
首次精神分裂症患者的认知行为疗法(CBT)是为了对出现的残余症状提供额外治疗而开发的,也用于患有焦虑和抑郁的患者。当信任建立在几次会议上,通过增加相互理解和做CBT中的现实测试,需要发展时,从CBT会议中获得快速进展。随着认知缺陷和持续的症状,如幻觉或久坐,这些阶段确实会缓慢进行。这篇文章讨论了认知行为疗法的历史和发展,描述,程序和技术的认知行为疗法及其过程在精神分裂症的治疗。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH TEKNIK MASSAGE BACK-EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP PENGURANGAN RASA NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I DI KLINIK BERSALIN KURNIA KECAMATAN DELITUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v2i1.203
S. Suriani, Ela Nuraini, Nurul Aini Siagian
This study aims to determine the effect of Back-Effleurage Massage Technique on Reduction of First-Stage Labor Pain in Kurnia Maternity Clinic, Delitua District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study uses a Quantitative Analytical Method with a Quasy-Experimental research design with the One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. Data collection techniques using observation sheets. This Back-Effleurage Massage Technique is carried out for 20 minutes / hour during a contraction. The population in this study were 25 pregnant women entering Trimester III. The sampling technique used is the Total Sampling Method. Data analysis using Paired Sample T Test. The results of this study were obtained that the administration of Back-Effleurage Massage Technique on the abdomen at the Kurnia Maternity Clinic can reduce labor pain from mothers who experience moderate pain to mild pain and mothers who experience severe pain to moderate pain with p value = 0,000 (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that there is a significant effect with the giving of the Back-Effleurage Massage Technique on the reduction of Stage I labor pain. Keywords: First Stage of Labor, Childbirth Pain, Back-Effleurage Massage Technique
本研究旨在探讨背部分泌物按摩技术对减少德里塞当县德里图瓦区库尔尼亚产科诊所第一产程疼痛的效果。本研究采用准实验设计的定量分析方法,采用一组前测后测方法。使用观察表的数据收集技术。这种背部分泌物按摩技术在宫缩期间进行20分钟/小时。本研究的人群为25名进入妊娠晚期的孕妇。所用的抽样技术是总抽样法。数据分析采用配对样本T检验。本研究结果显示,在Kurnia妇产诊所腹部应用背排按摩技术,产妇产痛可由中度疼痛减轻至轻度疼痛,由重度疼痛减轻至中度疼痛,p值= 0000 (p < 0.05)。由此可见,采用背部放液按摩技术对减轻第一产程疼痛有显著的效果。关键词:第一产程,分娩疼痛,背部分泌物按摩技术
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引用次数: 2
HUBUNGAN MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA POST OPERASI SECTIO CESARIA 及早动员治疗伤口cectio CESARIA
Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v2i1.187
Nurul Aini Siagian, Syafira Nusaibah, Andayani Boang Manalu
Early mobilization includes factors that can affect the process of wound healing after surgery. Immediate mobilization in stages is very useful for the process of healing wounds and preventing infection and venous thrombosis. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between early mobilization and the process of healing wound post operative sectio caesarea at Sinar Husni General Hospital Medan Helvetia. The research design used was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study used the Consecutive Sampling method of data collection using a checklist sheet conducted on a sample of 19 respondents. The results of the study in this study are the majority of respondents who did early mobilization and who experienced rapid wound healing process as many as 4 people (21%) while the minority of respondents who did early mobilization and who experienced slow wound healing process were 1 person (5.3%). The majority of respondents who did not mobilize early and who experienced a slow wound healing process were 11 people (57.9%) and a minority who did not mobilize early and who experienced rapid healing as many as 4 people (21.1%). Statistical test results obtained p value = 0.046 <0.005. The conclusions of the results of this study indicate there is a relationship between early mobilization and the process of healing post operative sectio of caesarea. Suggestions The results of this study can be applied as a reference to improve nursing care services, especially in providing counseling and assistance to patients.
早期活动包括影响手术后伤口愈合过程的因素。立即动员阶段是非常有用的过程中愈合伤口和预防感染和静脉血栓形成。本研究的目的是确定在Medan Helvetia Sinar Husni总医院剖腹产术后早期活动与伤口愈合过程之间是否存在关系。研究设计采用横断面法分析调查。本研究的样本采用连续抽样法,使用清单表对19名受访者的样本进行数据收集。本研究的研究结果是,大多数受访者进行了早期动员并经历了快速伤口愈合过程,多达4人(21%),而少数受访者进行了早期动员并经历了缓慢的伤口愈合过程,1人(5.3%)。未及早动员和伤口愈合缓慢的应答者中,多数为11人(57.9%),少数未及早动员和伤口快速愈合的应答者多达4人(21.1%)。统计检验结果得到p值= 0.046 <0.005。本研究结果表明,早期活动与剖宫产术后的愈合过程有关。建议本研究结果可为改善护理服务,特别是对患者的辅导和帮助提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KADER POSYANDU DENGAN UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUNJUNGAN BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAMATANG SILIMAHUTA POSYANDU KADER POSYANDU的动机关系,试图增加幼儿在PUSKESMAS pasilimahuta工作区域的访问
Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v2i1.126
Maria M U Girsang, Siti Marlina
Motivation is defined as strength, encouragement, needs, enthusiasm, pressure, or psychological mechanisms that encourage someone or a group of people to achieve certain achievements in accordance with what people want. Integrated service post is one form of health services organized by the community for the community with technical support from local health workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the motivation of integrated service postcadres and efforts to increase children under five year visits in the area in the Pamatang Silimahuta Community Health Center work area. The sample was 73 respondents using random sampling techniques. The design of this study used analytic survey research, using the Cross Sectional approach and data collected from respondents using questionnaire sheets. The results showed a relationship between integrated service post cadre motivation and efforts to increase children under five year visits in the Pamatang Silimahuta Community Health Center work area with p value = 0.007 smaller than 0.05. It was suggested to the relevant parties to give awards to cadres so that it could motivate integrated service postcadres to be more active so that it can increase children under five year visit to the integrated service post.
动机被定义为力量、鼓励、需求、热情、压力或心理机制,鼓励某人或一群人按照人们的愿望取得一定的成就。综合服务站是社区在当地卫生工作者的技术支持下为社区组织的一种卫生服务形式。本研究的目的是确定综合服务岗位干部的动机与帕马唐西里马胡塔社区卫生中心工作区域增加该地区5岁以下儿童就诊的努力之间的关系。采用随机抽样技术,调查对象为73人。本研究的设计采用了分析调查研究,采用了横断面方法,并使用问卷收集了受访者的数据。结果显示,综合服务岗位干部积极性与帕马唐西里玛胡塔社区卫生服务中心工作区域5岁以下儿童就诊增加力度存在相关关系,p值= 0.007小于0.05。建议有关方面对干部进行奖励,激励综合服务岗位干部更加积极主动,增加5岁以下儿童到综合服务岗位就诊。
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引用次数: 0
FAKTOR PSIKOLOGIS DAN PSIKOSOSIAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI POST PARTUM BLUES DI RUANG NIFAS HIBRIDA RSU SEMBIRING 影响英国fas房间中双元音混合的生理和心理社会因素
Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v2i1.179
Irma Suryani, T. Purba, Mutiara Dwi Yanti
Post partum blues is a mild effective syndromic disorder that occurs at the beginning of postpartum. Signs of symptoms that arise are sad reactions, crying, irritability, anxiety, self-blame, disturbances in sleep patterns and appetite disorders. Post partum blues symptoms are a multi-factorial mechanism consisting of hormonal factors, physical activity factors and psychosocial factors. This type of research is observational with cross sectional design. The population was all postpartum postpartum second day postpartum mothers in the postpartum Sembiring General Hospital Delitua sub-district in 2019 which was conducted on June 1-30, 2019. The sampling technique was done by total sampling which received 89 respondents and analyzed by chi square test significance level p = 0.05 . Independent variables are psychological and psychosocial factors and the dependent variable is post partum blues. The results of this study indicate that 66.3% of postpartum mothers experience post partum blues. From the variables obtained, each value of p = 0,000 (p<0.05), namely stress coping, self-adjustment, education and income, showed a significant relationship to the occurrence of post partum blues. The conclusions that can be drawn from this study are the psychological and psychosocial factors which most cause post partum blues are low economic factors. Therefore, to reduce the rate of occurrence of post partum blues, it is necessary to improve economic status.
产后忧郁是一种发生在产后初期的轻度有效的综合征性障碍。出现的症状体征是悲伤的反应、哭泣、易怒、焦虑、自责、睡眠模式紊乱和食欲障碍。产后忧郁症状是一个多因素机制,包括激素因素、身体活动因素和心理社会因素。这类研究是采用横断面设计的观察性研究。研究对象为2019年6月1日至30日在德利图瓦街道产后妇产科总医院进行的2019年产后第二天产妇。抽样方法为总抽样,共89人,采用卡方检验,显著性水平p = 0.05。自变量是心理和社会心理因素,因变量是产后忧郁。本研究结果表明,66.3%的产后母亲经历过产后忧郁。从得到的变量来看,压力应对、自我调节、教育程度和收入与产后抑郁的发生均为p = 0000 (p<0.05)。本研究得出的结论是,造成产后忧郁的主要心理和社会心理因素是低经济因素。因此,要降低产后忧郁的发生率,必须改善经济状况。
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引用次数: 2
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN BERKELANJUTAN DENGAN KOMPETENSI SISWA PERAWAT DI INSTITUSI KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA TAHUN 2019 2019年,老胡萨达熟食医疗机构的持续教育关系与护士能力
Pub Date : 2019-05-09 DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v1i2.141
Tedty Rohaya Tinambunan, Anita Theresia Lumban Gaol
Sustainable nursing education is professional development that includes a variety of activities carried out by someone in his capacity as a nurse practitioner, in order to maintain and enhance their professionalism as nurses according to established competency standards. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between continuing education and nurse competency at in Health Institute of Deli Husada Delitua This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The technique used in sampling is total sampling, namely the total sampling technique with a sample size of 48. The result of this study indicate that there is a continuing educational relationship with nurse competencies p-value (0,001<0,005) and PR (0,750). The conclusion of this study is the relationship between continuing education and the competence of nurses at in Health Institute of Deli Husada Delitua. Advice that can be given is that the institution continues to provide and include nurses in continuing education to assist nurses in developing their competence.
可持续护理教育是一种专业发展,包括以护士执业者的身份开展的各种活动,目的是根据既定的能力标准保持和提高他们作为护士的专业水平。摘要本研究的目的在于探讨德丽胡沙达卫生研究所继续教育与护士胜任力的关系,本研究采用横断面分析法。抽样采用的技术是总抽样,即样本量为48的总抽样技术。本研究的结果表明,继续教育与护士能力的p值(0.001 < 0.005)和PR(0,750)存在关系。本研究的结论是:继续教育与德丽胡沙达德丽图卫生研究所护士能力的关系。可以给出的建议是,该机构继续提供并包括护士继续教育,以帮助护士发展他们的能力。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH STIMULASI PEMBERIAN TABLET HISAP VITAMIN C TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SEKRESI SALIVA PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA DI RS UMUM SEMBIRING 维生素C吸入片刺激对患有9环血液病的慢性肾衰竭患者肝硬化的增加的影响
Pub Date : 2019-04-28 DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v1i2.136
Rostiodertina Girsang, D. Barus
“Chronic kidney failure is a progressive and irreversible decline in kidney function, in which the body is unable to maintain fluid balance and electrolyte metabolism. In practice, patients must limit the liquid diet to prevent complications. However, this action can affect several aspects of the human body, namely dry mouth or xerostomyadue to reduce saliva production. To reduce patient complaints, the action that can be done is to stimulate the salivary glands with chemical stimulation using acidic vitamin C lozenges. The purpose of this study was to determine the stimulating effects of vitamin C lozenges to increase salivary secretion in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy at Sembiring General Hospital. This study used a Pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design. The sample amounted to 48 respondents, using Purposive Sampling techniques. Data analysis techniques using Paired t Test to determine whether there are significant differences in salivary secretion at the pretest and posttest. Based on statistical test Paired t Test data analysis conducted found significant differences amount of secretion of saliva before and after the value of p = 0.000 p <0.005 found a significant increase in the secretion of saliva between pretest saliva and posttest conclusion, the stimulation of the provision of lozenges vitamin C has the effect of increasing salivary secretion in patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy at Sembiring General Hospital”.   Keywords: Stimulation, Saliva Secretion, Chronic Kidney Failure.
慢性肾衰竭是一种进行性和不可逆的肾功能下降,机体无法维持体液平衡和电解质代谢。在实践中,患者必须限制流质饮食以防止并发症。然而,这个动作会影响人体的几个方面,即口干或口干,因为唾液的产生减少。为了减少病人的抱怨,可以采取的行动是用酸性维生素C含片用化学刺激刺激唾液腺。本研究的目的是确定维生素C含片对在Sembiring总医院接受血液透析治疗的慢性肾衰竭患者唾液分泌的刺激作用。本研究采用实验前设计和测试前-测试后设计。样本共有48名受访者,采用有目的抽样技术。数据分析技术采用配对t检验来确定测试前后唾液分泌是否存在显著差异。根据统计检验配对t检验进行数据分析,发现前后唾液分泌量有显著差异,p = 0.000, p <0.005,发现测试前唾液和测试后唾液分泌明显增加,结论“刺激提供维生素C含片对森伯灵总医院接受血液透析治疗的慢性肾衰竭患者具有增加唾液分泌的作用”。关键词:刺激,唾液分泌,慢性肾衰竭
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN PESERTA BPJS MANDIRI DI PUSKESMAS DELITUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2018 2018年,在德里毛区,独立的BPJS参与者满足率关系
Pub Date : 2019-04-28 DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v1i2.146
Selamat Ginting, A. Arianto
Health is a prosperous state of the body, soul, and social which is very possible for every individual to live productively in a social and economic way. Tests of research are to identify the relationship between the quality of health services to the level of satisfaction of BPJS Mandiri in Public Health Center Deli Tua Kab Deli Serdang. The research method uses an analytical survey type with a sample of 95 people. The results of the study are that there is a significant relationship between Tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy for the satisfaction of BPJS Mandiri in Public Health Center Deli Tua Kab Deli Serdang wit p-value(0.00). The conclusion in this study is that the most dominant factors affecting patient satisfaction are direct evidence of this indicated by the highest Exp (B) of 6,374
健康是身体、灵魂和社会的繁荣状态,每个人都有可能以社会和经济的方式富有成效地生活。研究测试的目的是确定公共卫生中心Deli Tua Kab Deli Serdang的卫生服务质量与BPJS Mandiri满意度之间的关系。研究方法采用分析调查类型,样本为95人。本研究结果显示,德利杜加布德利公共卫生中心医医服务满意度的有形性、信度、反应性、保证性、共情性与p值显著相关(p值为0.00)。本研究的结论是,影响患者满意度的最主要因素是直接证据,最高的Exp (B)为6,374
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引用次数: 1
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN BERKELANJUTAN DENGAN KOMPETENSI SISWA PERAWAT DI INSTITUSI KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELITUA TAHUN 2019 2019年,DELI HUSADA DELITUA医疗机构的持续教育关系
Pub Date : 2019-04-28 DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v1i2.121
Tedty Rohaya Tinambunan, Anita Theresia Lumban Gaol
“Sustainable nursing education is professional development that includes a variety of activities carried out by someone in his capacity as a nurse practitioner, in order to maintain and enhance their professionalism as nurses according to established competency standards. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between continuing education and nurse competency at inHealth Institute of Deli Husada DelituaThis type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The technique used in sampling is total sampling, namely the total sampling technique with a sample size of 48. The result of this study indicate that there is a continuing educational relationship with nurse.The conclusion of this study is the relationship between continuing education and the competence of nurses at inHealth Institute of Deli Husada Delitua. Advice that can be given is that the institution continues to provide and include nurses in continuing education to assist nurses in developing their competence”.
“可持续护理教育是一种专业发展,包括以护士执业者的身份开展的各种活动,目的是根据既定的能力标准保持和提高他们作为护士的专业水平。”本研究的目的是为了找出继续教育与护士胜任力的关系,这种类型的研究是采用横断面方法的分析调查。抽样采用的技术是总抽样,即样本量为48的总抽样技术。本研究结果表明,护理人员与护理人员存在继续教育的关系。本研究的结论是,继续教育与德里胡赛达卫生研究所护士能力的关系。可以给出的建议是,该机构继续提供并包括护士继续教育,以帮助护士发展他们的能力”。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik
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